APUSH Chapters 20 & 21APUSH Chapters 20 & 21APUSH Chapters 20 & 21APUSH Chapters 20 & 21
TheTheCivil WarCivil War
(1861-1865)(1861-1865)ThroughThrough
Maps, Charts,Maps, Charts,Graphs &Graphs &PicturesPictures
TheTheCivil WarCivil War
(1861-1865)(1861-1865)ThroughThrough
Maps, Charts,Maps, Charts,Graphs &Graphs &PicturesPictures
North vs. South in 1861North vs. South in 1861North vs. South in 1861North vs. South in 1861
NorthNorth SouthSouth
Advantages ?? ??
Disadvantages ?? ??
Rating the North & the SouthRating the North & the SouthRating the North & the SouthRating the North & the South
Railroad Lines, Railroad Lines, 18601860
Railroad Lines, Railroad Lines, 18601860
Men Present for Duty in the Men Present for Duty in the Civil WarCivil War
Men Present for Duty in the Men Present for Duty in the Civil WarCivil War
Soldiers’ Occupations: Soldiers’ Occupations: North/South CombinedNorth/South CombinedSoldiers’ Occupations: Soldiers’ Occupations: North/South CombinedNorth/South Combined
The Leaders of the The Leaders of the ConfederacyConfederacy
The Leaders of the The Leaders of the ConfederacyConfederacy
Pres. Jefferson DavisPres. Jefferson DavisPres. Jefferson DavisPres. Jefferson Davis VP Alexander VP Alexander StevensStevens
VP Alexander VP Alexander StevensStevens
The Confederate “White The Confederate “White House”House”
The Confederate “White The Confederate “White House”House”
A Northern View of Jeff A Northern View of Jeff DavisDavis
A Northern View of Jeff A Northern View of Jeff DavisDavis
OverviewOverviewofof
the North’sthe North’sCivil WarCivil WarStrategy:Strategy:
““AnacondaAnaconda””
PlanPlan
OverviewOverviewofof
the North’sthe North’sCivil WarCivil WarStrategy:Strategy:
““AnacondaAnaconda””
PlanPlan
The “Anaconda” PlanThe “Anaconda” PlanThe “Anaconda” PlanThe “Anaconda” Plan
Lincoln’s GeneralsLincoln’s GeneralsLincoln’s GeneralsLincoln’s Generals
Irwin McDowellIrwin McDowellIrwin McDowellIrwin McDowell
Winfield ScottWinfield ScottWinfield ScottWinfield Scott
George McClellan,George McClellan,Again!Again!
George McClellan,George McClellan,Again!Again!
George McClellanMcClellanGeorge McClellanMcClellan
Ambrose BurnsideAmbrose Burnside
Joseph HookerJoseph HookerJoseph HookerJoseph Hooker
George MeadeGeorge MeadeGeorge MeadeGeorge MeadeUlysses S. GrantUlysses S. GrantUlysses S. GrantUlysses S. Grant
The Confederate The Confederate GeneralsGenerals
The Confederate The Confederate GeneralsGenerals
Jeb StuartJeb StuartJeb StuartJeb Stuart
James LongstreetJames LongstreetJames LongstreetJames Longstreet
George PickettGeorge PickettGeorge PickettGeorge Pickett
““Stonewall” JacksonStonewall” Jackson““Stonewall” JacksonStonewall” Jackson Nathan Bedford Nathan Bedford ForrestForrest
Nathan Bedford Nathan Bedford ForrestForrest
Robert E. LeeRobert E. LeeRobert E. LeeRobert E. Lee
Battle of Bull Run Battle of Bull Run (1(1stst Manassas) Manassas)
July, 1861July, 1861
Battle of Bull Run Battle of Bull Run (1(1stst Manassas) Manassas)
July, 1861July, 1861
Bull Run Bull Run p.454p.454
First major battle of First major battle of Civil War occurred in Civil War occurred in 1861 in Northern VA1861 in Northern VA
A. Stonewall Jackson A. Stonewall Jackson makes his famous makes his famous stand at Bull Run & stand at Bull Run & leads the South to leads the South to victory victory
C.C. Over 4,000 casualtiesOver 4,000 casualtiesD.D. Southern victory Southern victory
gives them advantage gives them advantage early in war.early in war.
Stonewall Jackson
The Battle of the The Battle of the Ironclads,Ironclads,
March, 1862March, 1862
The Battle of the The Battle of the Ironclads,Ironclads,
March, 1862March, 1862The Monitor
vs.the Merrimac
The Monitor vs.
the Merrimac
Battle of the Ironclads p. 458
CSS Merrimack vs. USS Monitor
On the Deck of the MonitorOn the Deck of the MonitorOn the Deck of the MonitorOn the Deck of the Monitor
George McClellan George McClellan he has a case of the “slows”he has a case of the “slows”
Strong organizer, Strong organizer, drillmaster & tactician drillmaster & tactician
Overly cautious, Overly cautious, would not take risks would not take risks
Nicknames: Young Nicknames: Young Napoleon, Tardy Napoleon, Tardy GeorgeGeorge
Constantly at odds Constantly at odds with Lincoln over the with Lincoln over the use of the Army of the use of the Army of the PotomacPotomac
McClellan: McClellan: I Can Do It I Can Do It All!All!
McClellan: McClellan: I Can Do It I Can Do It All!All!
War in the East: 1861-1862War in the East: 1861-1862War in the East: 1861-1862War in the East: 1861-1862
Antietam Antietam p.459p.459
A.A. 1862 at Sharpsburg, 1862 at Sharpsburg, Maryland Maryland
B.B. Robert E. Lee & Robert E. Lee & George McClellan George McClellan fight to a draw that fight to a draw that benefits the Northbenefits the North
C.C. Bloodiest day in U.S. Bloodiest day in U.S. military history over military history over 23,000 casualties in 23,000 casualties in one dayone day
D.D. Paved the way for Paved the way for Emancipation Emancipation ProclamationProclamation
Battle of AntietamBattle of Antietam “Bloodiest Single Day of the “Bloodiest Single Day of the
War”War”
Battle of AntietamBattle of Antietam “Bloodiest Single Day of the “Bloodiest Single Day of the
War”War”
23,000 23,000 casualtiescasualties
23,000 23,000 casualtiescasualties
September 17, September 17, 18621862September 17, September 17, 18621862
TheTheEmancipatiEmancipati
ononProclamatioProclamatio
nn
TheTheEmancipatiEmancipati
ononProclamatioProclamatio
nn
Emancipation in 1863Emancipation in 1863Emancipation in 1863Emancipation in 1863
African-American Recruiting African-American Recruiting PosterPoster
African-American Recruiting African-American Recruiting PosterPoster
Role of Black SoldiersRole of Black SoldiersA.A. 1862 Congress 1862 Congress
passed a law passed a law allowing former allowing former slaves to serve in slaves to serve in the Union Army the Union Army
B.B. Only after the Only after the Emancipation Emancipation Proclamation were Proclamation were blacks allowed to blacks allowed to fully enroll in the fully enroll in the army army
C.C. 5454thth Massachusetts Massachusetts first black regimentfirst black regiment
The Famous 54The Famous 54thth MassachusettsMassachusetts
The Famous 54The Famous 54thth MassachusettsMassachusetts
August Saint-Gaudens Memorial to August Saint-Gaudens Memorial to Col. Robert Gould ShawCol. Robert Gould Shaw
August Saint-Gaudens Memorial to August Saint-Gaudens Memorial to Col. Robert Gould ShawCol. Robert Gould Shaw
African-AmericansAfrican-Americansin Civil War Battlesin Civil War BattlesAfrican-AmericansAfrican-Americansin Civil War Battlesin Civil War Battles
Extensive Legislation Extensive Legislation PassedPassed
Without the South in Without the South in CongressCongress
Extensive Legislation Extensive Legislation PassedPassed
Without the South in Without the South in CongressCongress
1861 – Morrill Tariff Act – increases the tariffs – why was this needed?
1862 – Homestead Act
1862 – Emancipation Proclamation(1/1/1863)
1863 – National Bank Act – est. a standard currency to use during wartime.
1861 – Morrill Tariff Act – increases the tariffs – why was this needed?
1862 – Homestead Act
1862 – Emancipation Proclamation(1/1/1863)
1863 – National Bank Act – est. a standard currency to use during wartime.
The Road to Gettysburg: The Road to Gettysburg: 18631863
The Road to Gettysburg: The Road to Gettysburg: 18631863
Gettysburg Gettysburg p. 464p. 464
A.A. July, 1-3 1863 at July, 1-3 1863 at Gettysburg PAGettysburg PA
B.B. Robert E. Lee leads Robert E. Lee leads the South for its the South for its second invasion of second invasion of the North, after 3 the North, after 3 days of brutal days of brutal fighting the North fighting the North prevails prevails
C.C. More than 50,000 More than 50,000 casualties over 3 casualties over 3 daysdays
DD. Gettysburg was the . Gettysburg was the last chance for the last chance for the South to South to successfully invade successfully invade the Norththe Northa Confederate victory a Confederate victory could have turned could have turned the war in their favor, the war in their favor, instead the North instead the North continued to have continued to have the upper handthe upper handLeads to the Leads to the Gettysburg AddressGettysburg Address
Gettysburg Gettysburg CasualtiesCasualtiesGettysburg Gettysburg CasualtiesCasualties
The War The War in in
the West, the West, 1862 - 1863:1862 - 1863:
ShilohShiloh
Vicksburg Vicksburg
Battle for Battle for AtlantaAtlanta
The War The War in in
the West, the West, 1862 - 1863:1862 - 1863:
ShilohShiloh
Vicksburg Vicksburg
Battle for Battle for AtlantaAtlanta
P. 466P. 466
ShilohShiloh
A.A. In 1862 at a small In 1862 at a small church in West TNchurch in West TN
B.B. Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant
C.C. commands the Union commands the Union troops to victory troops to victory
D.D. Nearly 25,000 Nearly 25,000 casualties over two casualties over two daysdays
E.E. First major victory for First major victory for the Unionthe Union
VicksburgVicksburgA.A. May 18 – July 4, May 18 – July 4,
1863 at Vicksburg 1863 at Vicksburg MSMS
B.B. Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant leads a Union leads a Union victory victory
C.C. 8,000 casualties 8,000 casualties
D.D. Union victory gave Union victory gave the North complete the North complete control of the control of the Mississippi RiverMississippi River
Battle for Atlanta Battle for Atlanta p. 467p. 467
A.A. July 22, 1864 at July 22, 1864 at Atlanta Georgia Atlanta Georgia
B.B. William T. Sherman William T. Sherman leads the Union to leads the Union to victory victory
C.C. 11,000 causalities11,000 causalities
D.D. Victory ensures Victory ensures Lincoln’s reelection Lincoln’s reelection & allows Sherman & allows Sherman devastate GA as his devastate GA as his army marches from army marches from Atlanta to SavannahAtlanta to Savannah
ShermanSherman’s’s
“March“Marchto theto theSea”Sea”
throughthroughGeorgia,Georgia,
18641864
ShermanSherman’s’s
“March“Marchto theto theSea”Sea”
throughthroughGeorgia,Georgia,
18641864
Why?Why?
The Final Virginia Campaign: 1864-The Final Virginia Campaign: 1864-18651865
The Final Virginia Campaign: 1864-The Final Virginia Campaign: 1864-18651865
Surrender at Surrender at AppomattoxAppomattox
April 9, 1865April 9, 1865
Surrender at Surrender at AppomattoxAppomattox
April 9, 1865April 9, 1865
Appomattox Court HouseAppomattox Court House
A.A. Appomattox, VA in 1865 Appomattox, VA in 1865
B.B. Robert E. Lee & Ulysses S. Grant Robert E. Lee & Ulysses S. Grant
C.C. No casualties No casualties
D.D. Lee’s army was outnumbered & Lee’s army was outnumbered & surrounded by Grant surrounded by Grant
Lee was forced to surrender, Lee was forced to surrender, officially ending the Civil Warofficially ending the Civil War
Total Costs of the Civil WarTotal Costs of the Civil War
A.A. How many soldiers are killed?How many soldiers are killed?360,000 Union & 260,000 Confederate 360,000 Union & 260,000 Confederate soldiers are killedsoldiers are killed
Another 500,000 were wounded and Another 500,000 were wounded and permanently injuredpermanently injured
How much does the war cost the How much does the war cost the United States? $3.3 billionUnited States? $3.3 billion
Civil War CasualtiesCivil War Casualtiesin Comparison to Other Warsin Comparison to Other Wars
Civil War CasualtiesCivil War Casualtiesin Comparison to Other Warsin Comparison to Other Wars
Ford’s Theater Ford’s Theater (April 14, (April 14, 1865)1865)
Ford’s Theater Ford’s Theater (April 14, (April 14, 1865)1865)
The AssassinThe AssassinThe AssassinThe Assassin
John Wilkes BoothJohn Wilkes BoothJohn Wilkes BoothJohn Wilkes Booth
The AssassinationThe AssassinationThe AssassinationThe Assassination
Now He Belongs to the Now He Belongs to the Ages!
Now He Belongs to the Now He Belongs to the Ages!
WANTED~WANTED~~!!~!!
WANTED~WANTED~~!!~!!
The ExecutionThe ExecutionThe ExecutionThe Execution