Annual Environment & Social Monitoring Report (April 2010 to March 2011)
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Environmental and Social Performance Report August 2011
IND: Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project
Prepared by SENES Consultants India Pvt Ltd.
Annual Environment & Social Performance Report – Tata Ultra Mega Coal Fired Power Plant, Mundra
Period: April 2010 to March 2011
Submitted to: Coastal Gujarat Power Ltd (CGPL)
Prepared by: SENES Consultants India Pvt Ltd.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Background ............................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Objective ................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Environmental & Social Management ............................................................................... 2
2.1 ESPR Preparer ........................................................................................................................ 2
2.2 Environmental & Social Responsibility .................................................................................. 2
2.3 Environmental Management Plan (EMP) & Social Management Plan (SMP)
Implementation ................................................................................................................................... 3
3 Compliance by CGPL with the Environmental & Social Requirements ............................ 3
3.1 Compliance with Country Requirements ................................................................................ 3
4 Environmental and Social Progress of Project Underway ................................................ 14
5 Summary of Safety Performance and any Corrective Action .......................................... 19
List of Annexure
Annexure 1: EHSS Compliance Details ............................................................................................... 21
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 1 SENES
QUARTERLY ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL PERFORMANCE
REPORT
(ESPR)
Reporting Period: April 2010 to March 2011
EPSR Completion Date: August 2011
1 Introduction
Background
Coastal Gujarat Power Limited (CGPL), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Tata Power
Company Limited will build, own and operate an ultra mega power plant at Mundra in
Gujarat. The project includes five supercritical units of 800 MW each, with total capacity of
4000 MW. The plant will use 12 Million Metric Ton Per Annum (MMTPA) of imported coal
as fuel, and sea water for once through cooling of condensers. Power will be evacuated
through six 400 KV power lines to benefits the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab,
Haryana and Rajasthan.
The project has started in September, 2007 with the targeted commercial operation of the first
unit is February, 2011 and that of the fifth unit in June, 2012. CGPL has sought financial
loans from several international banks including the International Finance Corporation (IFC)
and Asian Development Bank (ADB). As per the common term schedule to loan agreement
between CGPL and the Lenders; Tata Power has entrusted SENES Consultants to carry out
Environment Health Safety and Social (EHSS) compliance audits on a quarterly and annual
basis during the construction period.
Objective
The purpose of this Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (ESPR) is to report
on CGPL‟s compliance with the Environmental and Social Performance Requirements of
IFC/ADB (including implementation of the Environmental Management Plan and the Social
Management Plan) and to asses any corrective actions implemented/proposed. The ESPR
encompasses implementation by CGPL of all phases of the Project. It includes:
Contact information for responsible individuals
Compliance by CGPL with environmental and social requirements for the Project
Environmental and social aspects of the Project under implementation
Occupational health and safety performance and significant incidents
Sustainable development initiatives and community relations
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 2 SENES
2 Environmental & Social Management
ESPR Preparer
Report prepared by: SENES Consultants India Pvt. Ltd.
Telephone: 022-27576298 / 32986995
E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected]
Signature:
Report Date: August 2011
Environmental & Social Responsibility
For the period 2010-11 in
view of the project
operations and development
and implementation of
Corporate Sustainability
Framework there has been
augmentation in managerial
staffing at both CGPL
corporate and onsite office
through deployment of
Head O&M and CSR, Head
Corporate CR and Chief
Manager – CSR & PR. The
HSE department continues
to successfully operate with
its present staff strength
which was augmented
during the year 2009-10.
The organogram
highlighting the current
staffing of the CSR
department along with
representation of forging
partnership and Community
Resource Facilitator (CRF)
is provided in the chart
below.
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 3 SENES
Environmental Management Plan (EMP) & Social Management Plan (SMP) Implementation
The following groups of the Tata Power Corporate Office and CGPL‟s on-site team are responsible
for EMP and SMP implementation:
Tata Power Corporate Office : Sustainability & SHE Group; HR - Land Acquisition, R&R,
CSR
On-site team at Mundra: Safety & Environment; HR – Labour & Health; CSR
As discussed in the earlier ESPR 2009-10 considerable improvements have been
demonstrated by CGPL towards management of onsite safety risks through effective
engagement with contractors and deployment of qualified HSE personnel. This has been
further supplemented through proper implementation of focused safety initiatives (Safety
Time Out, Parenting Scheme, Safety Bulletin etc), maintaining close communication with the
contractor workers, organizing safety training and awareness programs, incident reporting,
visual aids, etc. CGPL has successfully utilized the expert services of AKAAR – an NGO in
continued improvement of safety awareness onsite through induced behavioral change in
contract workers. Adequate measures have also been taken to monitor worker health including
female workers through health surveillance programs.
With the gradual transition of project from construction to operations stage proactive efforts
being made by CGPL towards management of risks associated with the transition phase
through safety review, implementation of PSUR checklist, carrying out external safety audit
through expert agencies, isolation of operations area and regularization of hand over
approvals. However it is required that CGPL identifies and evaluates the project safety risks
associated particularly with this phase to ensure effective management.
As during construction the Environmental Performance Indicators (EPI) for project
operations to be established and incorporated as part of the EMP developed for operations
stage. Further it is recommended that CGPL develops and implement an Environmental
Action Plan to cater to any deviations observed in the baseline environmental quality as part
of continued environmental monitoring being undertaken. It is also suggested that CGPL
carries out detailed assessment of cumulative environmental risks considering the presence of
Adani Power TPP and related industries in the region.
3 Compliance by CGPL with the Environmental & Social Requirements
Compliance with Country Requirements
This section intends to describe the compliance of project operations with applicable national
and local environmental, social, labor, occupational health and safety laws and regulations
including the conditions included in the relevant permit / clearance documents issued by
Ministry of Environment and Forests, Gujarat Pollution Control Board, and any other
Authority dealing with Environmental and Social Matters.
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 4 SENES
The project has received Environmental Clearance from MoEF, Forest and Coastal
Regulation Zone Clearances from the Gujarat Department of Forests & Environment and
Consent to Establish from the Gujarat Pollution Control Board. Further CGPL has also
obtained EC from MoEF for expansion of the proposed project to 4150 MW.
Sl.
No Regulatory Approval Conditions Compliance Status
Applicable EC conditions
1 Preparation of Comprehensive EIA based on full
one year data and submission to MoEF
Done
2 Installation of FGD (Flue Gas Desulphurization)
unit, in case the Sulphur content in coal is to ever
exceed 1% or the CEIA based air quality modeling
indicates a GLC exceeding 80 μg/m3 of SO2 at any
location in the impact zone
Space allocation of FGD and technical
specification is found to be in line with the
project requirement and plans
3 For project activities in coastal and marine
environment obtain CRZ clearance prior to start of
work and carry out physical modeling through an
expert organization / institution, to be able to:
Finalize mode (open/closed channel) of water
withdrawal, intake & outfall locations
Protect sensitive coastal & marine environment
Ensure that the project activity does not affect
the flow, hydraulic and thermal regimes
A plan determining the generation and disposal of
capital & maintenance dredging shall be submitted
to MoEF and abide by directions given on dredging
aspects of the operations
CGPL has undertaken an assessment of it‟s
project‟s impacts on coastal & marine
environment, to represent the changes in
intake & outfall locations and also the
external coal handling & conveyance
systems. CRZ clearance obtained and it‟s
modification is in progress, detailed
provisions will be assessed in further
sections.
Dredging has been primarily assessed to be
beyond CGPL‟s scope and a minor part of
large-scale dredging. However a dredging
plan comprising of dredge material
quantification and disposal details have
been prepared.
4 Reconciliation of land requirement for the project
as part of land acquisition procedure and no
landfilling of the site to be carried out
Reconciliation done and the project have
been preliminarily assessed not to have
included any landfilling from external
sourcing.
5 The following equipment / measures control to be
provided as part of the project:
Flue stacks of 275m height
High efficiency (>99.9%) ESP to ensure
PM<100mg/Nm3
Low NOx burners
Dust extraction & suppression systems (such as
bag filters, water spray systems) in dusty areas
(such as coal & ash handling, transfer areas)
Ash pond with impervious lining, for disposal
Provision of these measures has been
planned and progress documented in the
quarterly audit reports of the project. The
same will continue to be assessed in the
future audits.
First aid provision at the medical centre and
sanitation arrangement at the labor camp
was found to be adequate.
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 5 SENES
Sl.
No Regulatory Approval Conditions Compliance Status
of unutilized fly ash in the form of HCS
First-aid & sanitation arrangement for drivers
and other contract workers, during construction
phase
6 The following conservation measures to be
provided:
Rain water harvesting (scheme to be prepared &
submitted)
Green-belt around plant, ash pond and township
site covering 1/3rd of total project area
Mangrove development
Green belt development for the project has
been initiated through INTACH and
considerable visible progress has been
documented in this regard. As part of the
plan a total of 20000 saplings have been
planted for the year 2010-11.
Approval of Rain Water Harvesting Plan
from CGWB pending.
The “Mangrove Afforestation Program”
undertaken by CGPL in collaboration with
Gujarat Ecological Commission (GEC) has
been effectively implemented in nearly
about 500 ha land in the coastal village of
Kantiyajal, Bharuch district.
7 Monitoring of ambient air environment A continuous ambient air quality
monitoring station has been commissioned
by CGPL at the site office and is in
operation from April‟10 onwards. Further
monthly monitoring of baseline
environmental is being carried out through
an external agency.
Forest Clearance
7 Overall status In-principle clearance obtained from MoEF,
for diversion of 130 ha of forest land. Non-
forest land for CA has been identified,
fenced. Fuelwood supply at the labor camp
is presently being met through local
xerophytic shrubs and undergrowths
CRZ Clearance
8 Prepare & implement a DMP to meet with any
eventualities that may arise during construction
The Emergency & Disaster Management
Plan (EDMP) prepared by CGPL have been
reviewed and found to be adequate with the
project needs.
9 To meet the water requirements during
construction, groundwater shall not be tapped in
any case
Although assessment did not reveal
groundwater tapping within the project
area, but ground water sourcing from local
community areas is still being practiced. As
recommended earlier CGPL to ensure
controlled sourcing of water from these
areas and identify suitable alternatives viz.
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 6 SENES
Sl.
No Regulatory Approval Conditions Compliance Status
scheduled operation of Desalination Plant
and securing fast track clearance of Rain
Water Harvesting Plan.
11 Provisions for protection of coastal environment
from:
Construction labour – by locating construction
camps outside CRZ area, and providing
sanitation, water supply & fuel amenities
Disposal of debris, sewage generated during
construction – removed and disposed as per
GPCB guidance
Usage of CRZ areas has been assessed to be
beyond CGPL‟s scope and a minor part of
large-scale CRZ use by a different
developer (Adani). SENES has assessed a
very limited portion nearby CRZ areas but
however recommends due-diligence to be
undertaken as well as a much stricter
control to prevent misuse of adjacent CRZ
area.
Consent to Establish
12 None of the conditions seem to be specifically applicable for the construction phase of the project,
except for those relating management of wastes generated during construction phase – which has
been assessed to require a significant change in the way it has to be tracked.
No such instances of inspection or review of CGPL‟s environmental and safety compliance
provisions for the project have been reported to be non-compliant in which significant fines
have been imposed, operations closed down, or other actions related to Project performance
have been taken. Preliminary assessment does not indicate any new or emerging
environmental issues, such as pending regulations that could affect significantly the
environmental, social or safety performance of Project operations. Preliminary assessment
does not indicate any significant deviations / non-compliance with respect to national laws on
social issues. No other regulatory compliances have been assessed to be required for
implementing EMP.
Compliance with Safeguard Requirements including the Environmental Management Plan
and the Social Management Plan
This section intends to describe current compliance of the project with IFC/ADB‟s
environmental & social policies and guidelines, Environmental & Social Management Plans
and present the key environmental & social performance indicators.
The current project activities for the period (April 2010 to March 2011) have been assessed
with respect to IFC/ADB‟s environmental & social policies, guidelines and standards and
EHSS compliance to the same has been provided in Annexure 1.
In line with the recommendation made during earlier audit CGPL has installed and
successfully operating a continuous air quality monitoring system onsite from Apr‟10
onwards.
Review of primary air quality monitoring for the period indicated high SPM and RPM levels
exceeding the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Day time and night time
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 7 SENES
noise levels recorded at the nearby project villages (Tunda, Vandh etc) also exhibited
exceedance to both day and night time noise standards specified for residential area. Further
with the operation of the project and nearby industrial units (Adani) cumulative impacts on
air and noise quality is quite likely. Hence it is recommended that the operations EMP
prepared be reviewed and upgraded in light of the deviations observed/recorded through
environmental monitoring undertaken during operations. It is also recommended that specific
EPIs be defined and incorporated in the EMP to monitor environmental performance during
operations stage.
The Environmental Monitoring Plan for both construction and operations to be revised in
accordance with NAAQS 2009 to incorporate PM10 and PM2.5 as the air pollutant parameter.
Social Management Plan Implementation
The Performance Standards applicable to implementation stage of social aspects are PS 1 -
Social and Environmental Assessment and Management Systems, PS 2 – Labor and working
conditions, PS 4 - Community Health, Safety and Security. PS 7 – Indigenous People will not
be applicable as the local community does not fall in to the definition given in PS 7 1. PS 8 –
Cultural Heritage is also not applicable as the land acquired was barren or agricultural land
without any culturally important site or monument.
Compliance to the PS applicable is insured by various departments in CGPL. Compliance to
PS 1 i.e. management program; organizational capacity; training; community engagement;
monitoring; and reporting are carried out by Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
department of CGPL. Compliance with PS 2 is insured by Human Resource department.
Compliance to PS 4 aspects like
Travel Safety Plan to reduce community exposure to construction induced traffic accidents is
taken care by Safety Department,
Natural Resource Management which in this case is ground water in surrounding areas is
managed by Environmental Department and
Community exposure to diseases is managed by HR department through labor health
checkups.
Apart from the PS 1 to PS 8, the implementation of Social Management Plan was divided in
to development and implementation of the following plans, besides a few generic measures:
Labor Influx Management Plan
Local Hiring and Purchasing Plan
Community needs assessment
1 Performance Standard 7 recognizes that Indigenous Peoples, as social groups with identities that are distinct
from dominant groups in national societies, are often among the most marginalized and vulnerable segments of
the population.
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 8 SENES
Livelihood opportunities and market linkages
Community Development Program (being formulated)
Stakeholder Engagement Framework
Grievance Redress Procedure
Labor Influx Management Plan
Presently both the labor camps are providing accommodation to approx 6000-7000 nos.
workers. Some of the workers are locals from nearby areas. The rest of them, mostly
supervisor or above grade workers, have found accommodation in the nearby villages
however with the gradual transition of the project towards operations a possible decrease in
their numbers is envisaged. Disease exposure, natural resource depletion and increase of
supporting economic activities are the primary anticipated impacts due to labor influx.
Disease Exposure
Continued improvement has been demonstrated by CGPL in worker health management
through practice of regular health checkups and proper maintenance of medical records of
contractor workforces. All new workers are subjected to mandatory health check prior to their
operations onsite. Further a medical centre is operational at the labor camp headed by an
experienced doctor and paramedic to cater to the health related ailments of the residing
workforce. Additionally awareness campaigns and programs are being organized on a
periodic basis at the camps by the CGPL medical team to sensitize the workforce on the
vector borne and communicable diseases. Also in view of the female workforce residing at
the camp adequate medical support on child and maternal health care is being provided by a
visiting lady doctor every week.
Depletion of natural resource – water
Water is most important and scarce resource in Kutchchh, especially fringe area i.e. near sea
shore areas, where the project is located. As discussed during earlier audit the ground water is
continued to be sourced (approx 550 KLD) to cater to domestic water requirements of labor
camps given the irregularities associated with Narmada Water Supply Scheme. With gradual
transition of the project towards operations the primary requirement of water is observed at
the labor camps. Hence in anticipation that the labor camps is likely to be operational over
the next 2 years it is imperative that CGPL put in place appropriate management measures
viz. scheduled operation of Desalination Plan and fast track approval of rain water harvesting
plan to regulate ground water sourcing.
Economic Development
The outside workers who are residing in nearby villages are contributing to the local
economy. Though the villagers have opposed the idea of providing housing to outside
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 9 SENES
workers earlier, later they have started providing them the required housing, which in turn
provides them with earning source.
Local Hiring and Purchase Plan
The local hiring & purchase plan primarily requires developing procedures & practices to
maximize opportunities for hiring local workers, allowing access to jobs for the local
population in an organized & fair manner as well as respecting local cultural & social norms.
A local hiring procedure has been found to be established accordingly and the practice has
lead to hiring of locals from affected villages and non-affected villages. CGPL maintained a
procedural co-ordination with the local village committees and the project contractors, to
support local hiring and employment in three different areas.
Women as a group were not included as part of the decision making process in the villages
due to prevalent cultural and social practices. They felt that their concerns regarding
employment and development programmmes were largely ignored by the village leaders. As
they were not able to raise their concerns in village meetings or joint meetings with CGPL
officials due to existing social and cultural norms, it has limited their ability to resolve their
concerns effectively. CGPL has attempted to resolve this by organizing separate meetings
with women during visits by senior officials. Such meetings should be continued and any
such resentment from a significant group should be avoided with regard to hiring and local
purchase.
Employing locals in construction activity
The village committee or Sarpanch is asked to provide a list of people who would like to get
employed with the construction activity. In monthly meeting with Human Resource
department the CSR department identifies list of jobs available with all the contractors who
are working for CGPL. The list is matched with the list provided by Sarpanch according the
skill requirement and the particular persons are contacted for the jobs.
As power is centralized with the Sarpanch to identify persons for list of jobs with CGPL it is
a person or individual centric process which will be largely subjected to the internal dynamics
of the village. Therefore, a more objective system needs to gradually be introduced in order
to make the system more objective so that persons vulnerable or marginalized due to caste,
religion, gender or political affiliation have an equal opportunity to access jobs in CGPL.
Database of PAPs being maintained by CGPL should be used to identify persons for jobs
based on the requirements and availability of such persons from among the PAPs and their
families. This should be prioritized based on income category and the vulnerability of the
family.
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 10 SENES
Shops on site
The site houses more than 4000 workers. There is a requirement for Tea shops in the
construction area and labor colony. These shops are allocated to locals from affected villages.
During all the site visits the shops were assessed to be a good source of income for the local
population.
Temporary shops can also be allocated to SHG groups on a rotational basis for sale prepared
snacks and beverages. This will help the women develop entrepreneurship skills and
experience for income generation. Catering services can also be explored for SHG members
which can be operated from their homes with only a contact point and delivery centre being
available at a decided venue.
Small Contracts
Small contracts viz. repairing roof of school, building toilets, maintenance of labor camp are
offered to locals. These contracts were observed to be useful in building the base of
entrepreneurship in locals.
PAPs in local hiring and purchase plan
The CSR activity though proactively is targeting many areas, still lacks clarity about working
with Project Affected People. All of the documents including SIA clearly mention the income
restoration of PAP as priority; CGPL does not identify them separately for any of its activity.
A list PAPs has is reported to have now been prepared and database of PAPs socio economic
status being maintained. This would be verified in sub sequent audits, along with inputs from
successive studies to track changes in their socio-economic status.
Community Need Assessment
The Community Need Assessment study based on which CSR interventions were
implemented, identified following components to be addressed. A brief mention of all such
activities carried out is given below:
Water supply – RO plant at Tunda village and school has been set up.
Sanitation –While interacting with women self help group the need for sanitation facility was
felt. The need was addressed by associating with Government of India‟s Total Sanitation
Campaign which has State Government and UNICEF as partners. The government
contributes 2250Rs/ person for Bellow Poverty Line families and 1250Rs/person for Above
Poverty Line families. CGPL facilitated the campaign by contributing additional finance to
erect the structure of the toilet. The community also responded by adding its own finance and
adding bathroom to the toilet and thus making the solution complete. 200 units were provided
till March 2011 and 90 more units till August 2011. Women reported that the units were in
use, with the only problem being that water requirement was more. Most of the toilets were
kept locked by the families to maintain hygiene.
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 11 SENES
Community and Reproductive Health – Disease centric health camps were organised - (a)
Vaccination (b) Eye camp (c) Dental camp (d) General Camps (e) Medical Checkup-Cancer
(f) Haemoglobin checkup.
Transportation and Connectivity – One kilometer of village road was concretized.
Education – 3 Learning stations placed in 3 schools, 2 are in process. 625 Kit distribution in "
Kanya Kelavani", English classes initiated. Training of teachers initiated. Promotion of
cultural heritage „lok dayro‟ has also been initiated for community mobilization and
generating awareness. Non Formal education has been commenced in Tragadi for
adolescents.
Water troughs and animal shelters – Daily fodder supply, Boundary wall construction work
has been completed. A Master plan has been developed and shared with community. Cattle
feed sales centre have been planned for Nana Bhadiya and Targadi.
Veterinary Services –Health camps for cattle, training for basic care of cattle for owners,
exposure visit for cattle owners.
Infrastructure Provided, Repair and Renovation of Common property resources – This work is
carried out as and when there is a demand. Community halls for villages, boundary walls for
Cremation grounds, classrooms, boundary wall and sanitation unit for schools, development
of gardens for children, construction of anganwadis, cricket ground and stadium, roads have
been constructed or in the process of being constructed. Villagers are using these community
halls for organizing weddings, meetings, community feasts etc. some of the structures
provided are also used for rain harvesting.
Water Resources – Under Natural Resources Management NRM, the following activities
have been initiated post March 2011. Well Recharging, check dam, pond renovation and farm
bunding for water harvesting. Some of the infrastructure provided also includes rainwater
harvesting.
Livelihood opportunities and market linkages
As an extension of local hiring and purchase plan, livelihood opportunities and market
linkages identification plans for developing the communities skills, exposure and experience
for long term income stability. Livelihood restoration being carried out is summarized briefly
in the following table.
Sl.
No. Area Status & activities undertaken by CGPL
1 Entrepreneurship iLead training program initiative needs to be now redefined, as
detailed in the previous annual report
2 Agriculture
Development
Demonstration for Drip irrigation and horticulture has commenced.
3 Dairy Cooperative Is initiated at Tragadi with 33 members through cooperative,
Convergence support from Kutch Milk Marketing Cooperative
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 12 SENES
Sl.
No. Area Status & activities undertaken by CGPL
Society (Sarhad Dairy) provided. Initial collection has been more
than 270 litres.
4 SHG Self Help Groups formed within the villages. They are meeting
regularly. Through a tie up with Vivekanad Rural Training
Institute tie and dye training has been initiated. Embroidery
cluster has also commenced.
5 Vermi-compost Has been planned for Nana Bhadiya. This would be largely for
local use.
6 Bio Gas Plant Has been planned for Nana Bhadiya
7 Market linkage
augmentation for
handicrafts
Milk is sent to nearby chilling centre at Bidra from the
collection centre. For Bandhini after the training, it would be
linked with VGS and the labour charge which is normally
Rs.13-14 for Bandhini but now it would be Rs.25/- per piece.
Raw materials will be provided by VGS. Other buyers would
also be contacted
Community Development Plan
One of the promised submittals the Community Development Plan is not ready yet. In the
meantime based on the community needs and demands and the current social and economic
situation as well earlier identified issues discussed with affected communities and people,
activities (mentioned above) have been initiated encompassing health, education, livestock
and CPR.
GRC
The following Grievances Redressal Cell has been formed as mentioned below:
The composition of GRC is
Head of Site
Head (O&M)
Finance (2 members),
HR (2 members),
CSR (2 members),
Admin
Security
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 13 SENES
The GRC main responsibility is for grievance redressal. Grievances are also addressed by
various departments and officials interaction with affected communities and individuals. The
GRC is for addressing larger issues which cannot be addressed at the field level and which
have the potential for becoming group or collective grievances. Grievances are registered and
maintained currently by the CSR department.
Sustainability Cell
The composition of the Sustainability Cell is as follows:
Head – O&M
DGM - HR
General Manager – Safety
Chief Manager – Security
Chief Manager Admin
Manager Environment
Senior Manager Chemical
Member Operation
Member CSR Sh. S Sharma
The roles of the cell and the channel of communication is currently not assessed and therefore
its importance and contribution to social management, visions for social development its
implementation cannot be ascertained.
Communication and Information Centre CIC
CGPL also proposes to set up a Communication and information centre CIC to disseminate
information and inform the status of grievances, suggestion etc to the people. It proposes to
be the connecting link between affected people and communities and CGPL officials across
all departments.
Interdepartmental Committee
An interdepartmental Committee has been formulated for addressing issues relating to risks
and their mitigation, grievances, communication with affected communities, crisis
management and risk mitigation and other concerns. It is scheduled monthly but is held for
special purposes also apart from routine meeting viz. Meeting HR, Finance, Security,
Purchase and Civil under the chairmanship of Head (O&M and CR).
Stakeholder Engagement Framework
A Stakeholder Engagement framework has been formulated by CGPL that identifies
stakeholder categories, prioritization of stakeholders based on physical proximity, project
impact and criticality. A Participatory Consultation Mechanism has been developed for
continued participation at project stages of planning and implementation. This framework
could not however be yet assessed, and will be done in subsequent audits.
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 14 SENES
Environmental and Social Progress of Project Underway
It is understood based on discussions, site observations and review of project progress
documents that the actual progress stands 75.26% against an early schedule of 92.59% and
late schedule of 77.80%. Formalities for land acquisition and transfer of land titles to CGPL
continued. Major engineering is completed and all packages awarded with materials‟ delivery
continuing. A summary progress of current project activities is listed herewith:
All 98 packages awarded. Procurement shortfall attributed to deferment of deliveries
due to non-availability of erection fronts.
Boiler Area – Boiler#30 hydrotest activities initiated with Boiler pressure parts‟
erection in Unit# 40 and 50 in progress along with structural erection in ESP Unit#30,
40 & 50. Unit#20 auxiliary steam piping hydrotest completed and CCCW system
hydrotest commenced.
TGB Area - All HP Piping erection and pre-commissioning works completed for
Unit#10, with steam blowing preparations is in progress. TG#10 STG turning gear
operation successfully completed. Generator air leak test completed and CEP#1 & 2
run on recirculation mode. BFP-A & B final alignment completed with U#30, 40 and
50 Deaerator erected.
External Linkages – Jetty is commissioned and first coal shipment unloading
completed on March‟11. 3 charter party contracts signed for supply of coal with 2
super capes vessels ordered on M/s STX, Korea; power evacuation work in progress
by PGCIL along Mundra – Bhachau – Vadavi, Mundra – Surajbari – Limbdi, Mundra
- Surajbari – Jetpur and Gandhar – Navsari transmission routes.
BOP Area – Civil & structural erection works for Internal Coal Handling System
(ICHS) completed except in Tunda-Vandh road area. Reclaimer-A & stacker cum re-
claimer-A erection work in progress. Belt laying & conveyor sheeting work is in
progress. Stacker cum Reclaimer for ECHS powered with work for Ash Handling
System (AHS) is in progress by respective vendors/contractors; concreting work of
CW intake channel completed with concreting of outfall channel is in advance stage
of completion. CW forebay charging completed.
The document reviews undertaken, do not contain detailed status of the progress made in
EHS related items and the status of all related permits & approvals. The only design changes
to the project, with potential significant environmental & social implications are:
Change in intake & outfall locations, due to optimization of the project‟s marine
components with that of the adjacent Adani Power facility
External coal conveyance system from railway to conveyor.
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 15 SENES
Further the Gazette Notification for Tunda –Vandh road closure issued by Gujarat Govt. on
Mar‟11 (already identified earlier as part of project design and planning) is also likely to have
certain social implications.
These changes have been assessed for their environmental & social implications. Compliance
assessment of the environmental approvals received is presented in earlier sections of this
report. Significant environmental & social issues reported during the period and corrective
actions initiated in line with the audit recommendation have been provided below:
A. Environment
Taking into account the gradual transition of the project from construction to
operations it is recommended that adequate efforts are made towards developing and
implementing an Environmental Action Plan to address any unprecedented
changes/deviations, if any recorded as part of periodic and continued environment
monitoring. This is considered to be effective in enhancing CGPL preparedness
towards prevention and mitigation of potential significant impacts at an early stage of
project operations.
Continual improvement in project waste management demonstrated by CGPL with
miscellaneous waste (viz. plastic, gloves etc) also now being recycled along with
major recyclables (wood and metal) by selected vendor. In view of potential health
risks associated with indiscriminate disposal of labor camp waste efforts made by
CGPL towards solid waste management through provision of adequate labeled &
colored waste bins at labor camps along with implementation of awareness programs
by AAKAR – an NGO. However waste segregation at source still remains an area of
concern at camps and requires focused efforts by CGPL through frequent
implementation of awareness programs and continued supervision to induce
behavioural change in camp residents. Based on the feasibility study a biogas plant is
also planned to be commissioned and operated at the proposed CGPL colony for
which LoI has been issued to a competent agency.
Efforts are being made towards improvement of STP performance through proper
chemical dosing, sludge drying and recycling, improved housekeeping etc. However
the engagement of competent O&M personnel to be continued along with periodic
supervision by CGPL personnel to ensure effective functioning of STP.
Appreciable efforts have been demonstrated by CGPL with respect to green belt
development and water conservation. In this regard efforts have been made by CGPL
in utilizing the excess treated STP water (to prevent water logging vacant plot near
STP) in developing the pits within the green belt area as “man-made ponds”. The
ponds are being utilized for pisciculture activities and also likely to serve as foraging
and nesting areas for local birds thereby serving as potential eco-restoration zones.
The “Mangrove Afforestation Program” undertaken by CGPL in collaboration with
Gujarat Ecological Commission (GEC) and Kantiyajal Tavar Vikas Samiti (KTVS)
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 16 SENES
during Oct‟10 has been effectively implemented in nearly about 500 ha land in the
coastal village of Kantiyajal, Bharuch district. Nearly about 600000 nos. saplings of
Avicennia sp encompassing 300 ha of land have been planted by KTVS with a
reported survival rate of 75%.
Continued consumption of ground water to meet domestic water demand (approx 550
KLD) at labor colonies over the next two years coupled with uncertainties
experienced with respect to Narmada water supply may possibly lead to significant
impact on local ground water resources in near future. Although CGPL has planned
initiatives for replenishment of ground water resources in the region through rain
water harvesting/recharge structure, proactive efforts are required to link the ground
water consumption/sourcing to desalination plant operation to address this potential
impact at an early stage. Further necessary efforts need to be made by CGPL to secure
approval of the Rain Water Harvesting Plan from CGWB on a fast tract basis.
Potential safety risks reported during earlier audits on domesticated animals and
nearby villagers from straying within the site restricted area have been effectively
controlled through proper enforcement of onsite security and maintaining adequate
surveillance at all entry and exit point locations.
Focused biodiversity survey is under progress by the Bombay Natural History Society
(BNHS) along the Mandvi-Mundra coast near the project outfall channel to establish
the coastal and marine floral and faunal biodiversity. However based on the aforesaid
study findings it is recommended that CGPL formulate and implements a Coastal
Biodiversity Management Plan to mitigate the identified impacts.
B. Social
Achievements
Some of the remarkable achievements of CGPL‟s social action plan are as follows.
PAP list has been finalized.
Fodder supply: Fodder supply to the villager‟s cattle is a very successful scheme
from CGPL. The system is right now funded by CGPL but is on its way to be
financially independent.
Total Sanitation Campaign: The government campaign‟s effectiveness was enhanced
by ensuring CGPL and villager‟s contribution.
Setting up of RO plant and focus on clean drinking water at the village and
community level.
Self Help Group: Establishment of small self help groups and allowing them to
mature in terms of financial management will help the community in long term.
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 17 SENES
Greater autonomy to CSR: The CSR department can now take decisions up to 5 lakh
rupees worth contracts which will earlier taken by procurement department.
Local Service/business Opportunities: CGPL has continued providing business
opportunities to locals through shops on site and small contracts.
Stakeholder Engagement: Effective stakeholder engagement has continued and some
new stakeholders have been identified with respect to project implementation
progress, which whom consultations are underway.
Risk Mitigation/Crisis Management: CSR department is playing a critical role in
identifying issues and stakeholders related to construction, resolving conflicts, discord
and disagreements with the communities. It is also the key liaisoning and
communication link between the various departments of the company with the
communities and affected villages.
Capacity building of various members to enable them to reach their potential in
activities aimed for their development or livelihood.
Dairy program has been initiated in one village.
Way ahead
Freezing the PAPs list as final and list the entitlements for each family/person as PAP.
A supplementary list also needs to be prepared for families indirectly affected from
loss of common property resources and private & government land, encroachers and
vulnerable groups mainly persons affected due to loss of livelihood /CPR or being
landless. Specific services such as health, education, pension (if unable or incapable
of work) etc including focused CSR activities also need to be extended to the
aforesaid groups.
Database prepared for PAPs should be linked to the Purchase and Hiring Plan and the
requirements of CGPL. If requirements are not met from among the PAPs then only
should the requirements be met through the open market. According to the last annual
report submitted by SENES the proportion of benefited PAPs was about 30 percent
which is low considering that direct and indirect employment opportunities in the
construction period tends to be higher. Linking the database to departmental
requirement for manpower creates a pool which assures that first preference is
extended to PAPs thereby increasing the benefitted PAPs.
Earlier prepared documents mainly the Stakeholder Engagement policy, RP (See
GRC in both the documents) needs to be updated and modified to reflect the current
required need and the prevalent practice.
For example the RP suggests a mechanism for GRC at two levels. This can be
implemented or modified and institutionalized in the operation phase. Although
currently a mechanism exists, it needs to be institutionalized to ensure effective
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 18 SENES
implementation of the grievance management system. A document should be
prepared on current functioning and delegation of responsibilities to address
grievances, along with a consolidated statement of action taken, closure, responsible
officer & department and timeline for resolving grievances received in the last two
years. With documentation of grievances it will be possible to locate, predict and to
address individual and group grievances in a more effective and preventive manner.
Risk Mitigation Plan is required considering the current construction phase. Social,
economic and cultural concerns are likely to come up with the progress in
construction and as plans are modified to accommodate mandatory requirements or
minimize risks. A holistic and integrated Action plan needs to be prepared in the light
of identification of any unanticipated risks that have come up as a result of alteration
of earlier designs and plans. The RMP will include two components. The first one is
basically to mitigate the risks which is likely to be mandatory in the context of
displacement, impact of livelihoods and vulnerable communities etc. The second is
more in the context of extending development programmes under CSR which has
been extended to all affected villages or forming a CDP to meet the development
needs of specific communities. Once a RMP is approved, CSR activities can be
clubbed for execution under CSR.
Strongly recommend planning of CSR activities in close coordination with village
communities in order to finalize on the community demands and to maintain
transparency in the planning and implementation of CSR activities for each village.
Mechanism needs to be established for monitoring, motivating and evaluating
effectiveness of implementation of activities by NGO. The mechanism should also
bring in more clarity to differentiate the role of NGO and the ground level CSR staff,
as there is an obvious overlap of roles especially with respect to dealing with the
intended beneficiaries. While the current roles of the staff are more towards carrying
out or conducting activities some additional inputs from the staff on specific
requirements of programs or individuals need to be captured. For example, under the
Guashala/animal husbandry program additional inputs regarding stall feeding, diary
development, by products that can be used as fodder, supplementary nutrition for
cattle to increase milk production, biogas to meet part of the fuel or energy
requirements of families, etc.
Vermi-compost and bio gas plant have been planned as stand alone programs. These
need to be linked to the current cattle feed program for various villages to enhance
benefits emerging from the fodder program.
Each of the past and current (with a continuation of the same for future) development
projects undertaken as part of CSR, should be documented in the form of a complete
report. Documenting is key to estimating the nature of impact of CSR activities and
for enquiring into the nature of change that has occurred within the targeted area. In
the absence of documentation it will also be difficult to showcase successful
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 19 SENES
initiatives that are handed over to the village, community or group. Therefore there
is requirement that all CSR activities undertaken be documented properly in order to
record, monitor all aspects of planning, implementation and nature of impact.
4 Summary of Safety Performance and any Corrective Action
The project has towards the end of the reporting period, clocked around 42.1 million man-
hours with 5 fatalities and 21 Lost Time Incidents. The major safety performance indicators
for the project, as calculated at the end of the reporting period are tabulated (Table-1)
herewith:
Table 1: Safety Performance Indicator Status (April 2010 to Mar 2011)
Sl.No Performance Indicators
Reporting Period
Apr-Jun
2010
Jul – Sep
2010
Oct-Dec
2010
Jan-Mar
2011
1 Induction Training - Attendees 8260 13061 10132 11454
2 LTIs 5 2 9 5
3 First Aid Cases 345 412 517 770
4 Medical Treatment Cases (MTC) 5 2 11 11
5 Safe Man Hours Worked
(till last fatality) 4080342 7989832 940760
7545716
6 Total Person Hours Worked 8331632 10728992 11367920 11722300
7
LTI Frequency Rate Apr-1.00
May-0.72
June-0.00
Jul-0.00
Aug-0.26
Sep- 0.28
Oct-0.27
Nov-1.10
Dec-0.98
Jan-1.00
Feb-0.00
Mar-0.25
8
Severity Index Apr-2.89
May-3.13
June-3.15
Jul-2.92
Aug-3.12
Sep- 3.08
Oct-3.10
Nov-3.14
Dec-3.24
Jan-2.77
Feb-2.78
Mar-2.73
9 Fire Cases 6 32 39 23
10 Near Misses 168 265 279 243
11 Fatality 3 1 1 0
General assessment of safety performance, safe work practices and implementation of
procedures, indicate reasonably good safety awareness among the contractors. The key health
and safety issues identified during quarterly audits carried out for this year and necessary
corrective action taken by CGPL to mitigate the same have been referred below:
CGPL has successfully utilized the expertise of AKAAR – an NGO to drive safety
awareness among site workers through spiritual motivation thereby inducing a
positive behavioural change. Further additional initiatives have been taken by CGPL
in improving safety performance onsite through development and implementation of
various programs viz. Parenting Scheme, Safety Time Out etc and circulation of
periodic safety bulletin viz. Safety Flash. Imposing penalties on contractors on event
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 20 SENES
of any safety non-conformances being reported was also found to be effective in
managing project safety risks.
With project gradually undergoing transition from construction phase to operations
safety accidents viz. flashovers from poor electrical modules, fall during mechanical
erection works etc have been reported. Necessary preventive and corrective
actions/initiatives are being taken by CGPL viz. safety review of electrical modules;
provision of insulated safety coveralls; implementation of pre-start up review (PSUR)
checklist; utilizing the services of ICRA for undertaking electrical audits; isolation of
operations area and regularization of hand over approvals to address such safety
concerns. However it is recommended that CGPL adequate efforts in identifying the
risks associated with the transition and operations stage and enhance the awareness of
contractors/sub-contractor manpower on the same to mediate an effective response.
Potential increase in safety risks are anticipated for CGPL employees resulting from
the heavy vehicular movement along the Mundra-Gandhidham/Bhuj road and increase
in travel frequency of CGPL employees with project progressing towards operations.
CGPL is striving towards addressing the aforesaid risks through construction of
township/colony at Mundra, maintenance of vehicular safety norms, training on
safe/defensive driving etc. In this regard it is essential that CGPL further assess the
mitigation plans/measures being formulated to establish its reassurance and make
adequate efforts towards completion of the onsite CGPL colony on a fast track basis.
With the housekeeping contract being finalized with a third party vendor considerable
visible improvement has been demonstrated by CGPL with respect to workplace
housekeeping. Further CGPL have also constructed an onsite waste management yard
for temporary storage of segregated recyclables to prevent littering and unauthorized
access. It is recommended that CGPL continues with its positive efforts towards
effectively managing the waste generated from work place activities.
Provision of drinking water tanks has been regularized throughout the site and
portable toilets been made functional to cater to the sanitation needs of the onsite
workers.
In accordance with the earlier audit recommendation provision of adequate fire
fighting arrangements have been regularized for both the camps. New labor camp
made operational presently having an occupancy level of approx 2700 nos. workers
with the discontinuation of the make shift camp under progress. Additionally
recreation facilities viz. library, crèche and volleyball grounds have also been
provided at the labor camp as part of the worker recreation initiative by CGPL.
Malaria was found to be prevalent among the labor camp workforce during monsoon.
However necessary malarial control measures have been implemented by CGPL
through distribution of medicines, use of larvicidal sprays in the camps and provision
of mosquito repellants to the camp residents and are being implemented throughout
the year as a preventive measure.
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 09-10) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
July 2010 21 SENES
Annexure 1: EHSS Compliance Details
Issue
No Description
Status
(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status
Social & Environmental Assessment & Management System
1 Social and Environment
assessment
Old Conducted environment assessment for
both the land and marine component of
the project, supplemented to address
change in sea water intake and outfall
locations, external coal handling system
and in response to lender‟s queries on the
assessment primarily relating to
additional environmental considerations
(such as cumulative impacts)
Carry out regulatory due diligence on
environmental aspects of facilities
being developed by Adani, that are part
of external linkages to the project.
Medium In view of limited leverage of
CGPL over Adani‟s
environmental performance, it is
now recommended that
sufficient awareness of
regulatory developments and
compliance exists, with
information available in public
domain.
2 Management Program Old The environment and social action plan
prepared in November, 07 has been
assessed to identify actions required to
comply with lender‟s requirements, as
applicable to the relevant project phases.
It is assessed that there is sufficient scope
for utilization of dredge spoil generated
from capital and maintenance dredging
of intake and discharge channels, by
Adani.
Need of development of a separate
dredge disposal plan required to be
assessed, as identified in the ESAP
Medium Dredging has been primarily
assessed to be beyond CGPL‟s
scope and a minor part of large-
scale dredging. However a
dredging plan comprising of
dredge material quantification
and disposal details have been
prepared in accordance to the
EC condition.
3 Organizational capacity
Old Currently staff strength to take
initiatives, monitor as well as document
such initiatives is generally assessed to
be below requirements for health, safety,
environment and social functions
Reassessment of planned staffing as
well as urgently executing the plans,
particularly for the health and
environment functions
High CGPL has augmented it HSE
staff strength through
deployment of an Associate
Group Head – Safety and Safety
Stewards which has led to the
effective implementation of
specific safety plans and
procedures.
Further a Head Corporate – CR
(based at CGPL office) and a
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 22 SENES
Issue
No Description
Status
(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status
Chief Manager – CSR & PR
based onsite has been deployed
to strengthen the CGPL onsite
CSR department.
4 Training Old Assessed to be sufficient in general, with
clear gaps on travel safety, waste
management, spill prevention & control
Fulfill assessed training gaps and
prepare specific training plans on
health, labour hygiene and onsite
environment management
High Specific training plans
developed and presently being
implemented onsite.
5 Community Engagement Old Assessed to be sufficient and effective Sustain with project progress Medium
Labor & Working Conditions
8 Human Resource Policy Old Assessed to be generally in compliance
with all the standards relating working
conditions and worker relationship
management
Sustain with project progress High
Working Relationship
Working conditions and
terms of employment
Worker‟s Organization
Non-discrimination and
equal opportunity
Retrenchment
Grievance mechanism
Child Labour
Forced Labour
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 23 SENES
Issue
No Description
Status
(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status
9 Occupational Health &
Safety
Old Current awareness on travel safety needs
assessed to be inadequate
A complete overhaul of the current
travel safety practices is required with
strong awareness building exercises
High Appreciable initiatives have
been undertaken by CGPL in
formulating a Travel Safety &
Management plan, carrying out
awareness exercise for CGPL
staff and imparting
safe/defensive driving training
to address travel safety needs.
However it is essential that
CGPL further assess the
mitigation plans/measures being
formulated to establish its
reassurance and make adequate
efforts towards completion of
the onsite CGPL colony on a
fast track basis to minimize
travel requirements of project
staff.
10 Old PPEs, rest rooms, safety induction,
potable drinking water, being provided at
the work site
Provide enhance dust control measures
especially in batching plant, blasting
and paint shop areas
Medium With mechanical and electrical
works currently under progress
potential air quality impacts
from batching plant and blasting
operations appears to be limited.
11 Mobile toilets to be provided at
locations with considerable workers
presence
Medium Provision of drinking water and
mobile sanitation facilities
regularized onsite.
12 Sustain PPE usage in critical areas,
enhance safety awareness and specific
attention on compatible PPE usages on
site
Medium PPE usage among workers has
been observed to be extensive
and satisfactory. Safety signs
and posters have been displayed
in critical project operational
areas.
13 Current man power allocation to drive
basic safety provision and monitor
Medium Augmentation of HSE staff
initiated by CGPL through
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 24 SENES
Issue
No Description
Status
(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status
occupational health concerns requires
staff strengthening on priority basis and
as already identified by CGPL
recruitment of Associate Group
Head-Safety, Safety Stewards
and Medical Officers. First aid
training has been reported to be
consistently performed with
subcontractors also being
trained on first aid intervention.
14 Old Communication and contractor
engagement to manage and mitigate
project safety related risks was found
inadequate
Integration of safety management
system of CGPL and DOOSAN
High Integration of CGPL‟s safety
plans; procedures and
performance indicators with that
of the project contractor (M/s
DOOSAN) have been complied
with and to be sustained along
with project progress.
15 Non-Employee Workers Old Assessed to be inadequate as part of
currently operating labour camp and
health facility on site. Dependency of the
labour for basic amenities, on the
adjacent informal markets cropping up
just outside fence yard has been observed
Expedite the initiatives planned by
CGPL in order to fulfill the
inadequacies - significantly, room
occupancy, ventilation, surface
drainage, hygiene awareness,
occupational and general health needs,
entertainment & recreational facilities,
construction of amenities block,
education and child care facilities.
Make shift labour camps to be
discontinued and relocated into the new
labour camp. Objective specific water
testing to be carried out to ensure safe
drinking water and also prevention of
communicable diseases
High New labor camp made
operational presently having an
occupancy level of approx 2700
nos. workers with the
discontinuation of the make
shift camp under progress.
Additionally recreation facilities
viz. library, crèche and
volleyball grounds have also
been provided at the labor camp
as part of the worker recreation
initiative by CGPL.
16 Supply Chain Old No specific need assessed - - -
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 25 SENES
Issue
No Description
Status
(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status
Pollution Prevention and Abatement
17 General Requirements Old Design stage pollution prevention &
abatement measures shall be assessed
during subsequent audits
Technical specifications, procurement
and commissioning status of packages/
equipments viz. low NOx burners,
FGD, ESPs, STP etc related to the
environmental implications have been
verified and are seems to be reasonably
in-line with the requirements and plans.
High -
18 Pollution prevention,
resource conservation
and energy efficiency
Old No specific water resource conservation
practices or procedures are evident
during the current construction stage
Recycling/reuse potential should be
tapped as part of water usage during
construction activities. Planned
initiatives for reuse of treated sewage
waste water to be expedited
High Reuse of treated STP water for
green belt development has
been put in practice by CGPL.
Further the excess treated water
is being reused in the
development of “man-made
ponds” within the green belt
area – an eco-restoration
initiative of CGPL.
19 New Review of data obtained through periodic
air quality monitoring revealed
inconsistencies
Continuous ambient air quality
monitoring station to be installed and
operated onsite in view of robust data
needs
Medium Continuous air quality
monitoring station is being
operated by CGPL from Apr‟10
onwards.
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 26 SENES
Issue
No Description
Status
(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status
20 Wastes Old Excepting concrete related construction
waste, no specific waste management
procedures and practices seem to be
evident from the site observations and
discussions with site personnel. A 500
KLD STP has been commissioned and
trial run in progress
Take up waste management planning
along the entire chain of waste
management and undertake
implementation of the same
immediately. Specific waste
management contractors could be
deployed to ensure reuse/recycle,
offsite treatment and responsible
disposal of hazardous and non
hazardous waste. Start up and
stabilization to be speeded up to avoid
current practice of on-land disposal of
untreated/partially treated sewage
waste water
High Contracting of housekeeping
services has led to considerable
improvement in workplace solid
waste management. Further an
onsite waste management yard
has been constructed for
temporary storage of segregated
recyclables to prevent littering
and unauthorized access.
However management of food
waste generated from camps
still remains an area of concern
and requires focused efforts by
CGPL through frequent
implementation of awareness
programs and continued
supervision. Based on the
feasibility study a biogas plant
is also planned to be
commissioned and operated at
the proposed CGPL colony for
which LoI has been issued to a
competent agency.
21 Hazardous Materials Old Storage and handling of fuel, lubricants
& other oils seem to lack sufficient
secondary containment and spill control
& response facilities
Keep track of all hazardous material
storages and ensure containment
measures, spill control & response
facility are established, utilized and
maintained.
Medium Measures taken with respect to
spill prevention and control at
fuel and lubricant storage areas
were found to be insignificant.
However CGPL need to
continue with the specific
worker training programs
developed on spill prevention
and control.
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 27 SENES
Issue
No Description
Status
(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status
22 Emergency preparedness
and response
Old CGPL has prepared an onsite emergency
preparedness & response plan and does
not envisage the need of such plan for
offsite emergencies with the current
construction activities. The existing plan
shall be reviewed during subsequent
audits.
Monitor and document potential offsite
emergencies specifically those relating
transport and reassess the need of
offsite emergency response plan which
may gain significance with increased
scale of construction activities.
Medium The Emergency Response &
Disaster Management Plan has
been reviewed and was found to
be in commensurate with the
project associated health and
safety risks. However the
contact details of Emergency
Response Team need to be
periodically updated.
Community Health, Safety & Security
23 Environment and natural
resource issues
Old Project water sourcing practices from the
local communities and current local
procurement expectations assessed for
the need to be balanced
Awareness to be built on long term
community water sourcing impacts and
ensuring controlled water sourcing
from the Narmada Pipeline. Fuel wood
sourcing by the labours also need to be
controlled and avoid potential
community impacts
Medium Continued ground water
sourcing from nearby villages
still remains an area of concern.
Additional thrust required from
CGPL in addressing the same
through scheduled operation of
Desalination Plan and obtaining
fast track approval of Rain
Water Harvesting Plan by
CGWB.
Local xerophytic shrubs and
undergrowth is being utilized by
labors as fuelwood to avoid
pressure on natural resources.
24 Community exposure to
diseases
Old Currently awareness on potential
community exposures to disease
especially due to large labour influx, is
non existence. This specific concern
gains prominence due to sparse local
population and a very high regional
labour influx
Review potential sources of such
community exposure (transferable
diseases) and build sufficient capacity
with the onsite health infrastructure to
be able to address this concern.
Low The medical records and the
discussion with medical staff do
not reveal presence or treatment
of any worker for transferable
disease till date. Most of the
workers stay in the labor camps
and very few workers are
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 28 SENES
Issue
No Description
Status
(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status
detected with transferable
diseases. Thus labor camp and
labor check up has brought
down the risk associated with
the diseases exposure of the
local population. Further regular
medical check-ups are
undertaken and records being
maintained by CGPL Medical
team for all onsite contractor
workforce.
Land Acquisition & Involuntary Displacement
25 Project design Old No such change in design inducing
involuntary displacement
- - -
26 Consultation Old Regular community consultation being
carried out, method of compensation for
grazing land and related CSR activities
were decided after consultation.
Focus consultation with the project
affected people to be carried out
periodically.
Medium CGPL to continue with their
sustained efforts in carrying out
regular community
consultations.
New Risk identification and Mitigation has
become critical due to some components
of design affecting long term CSR
activities. Risk identification and
mitigation requires focused work and
shared responsibilities with various
departments. Risks if addressed only by
CSR is likely to affect long term work.
Involvement of key departments in
identifying risks or potential concerns
likely to result in risks and planning
measures to mitigate risks.
Training of key team consisting of
officials from various departments for
negotiating with communities.
High
27 Grievance Mechanism Old No significant improvement in
documentation on grievance mechanism
The grievance redressal mechanism to
be streamlined and documented, to
avoid potential conflict in future
Medium
28 Economic displacement
Old CGPL provide employment opportunities
through training, site jobs and allotting
Focus on providing such opportunities
to the project affected people
Medium Although CGPL has provided
employment opportunities to
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 29 SENES
Issue
No Description
Status
(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status
shops to the local communities.Income
generation programs initiated including
dairy program, training for self
employment for women and farm
development
recommended
locals however long term
opportunities were found to be
lacking. CGPL to adequately
plan to ensure long term
employment and business
opportunities for the local
communities.
Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resource Management
29 Protection and
conservation of
biodiversity
Old No such sensitivities identified as part of
pervious assessment, except for the
existing invasive species of Prosofis
julifera
Implementation of planned
conservation initiatives should be
monitored with experienced
environmental manpower to ensure the
integration envisaged with waste
management is in concurrence with
project progress. Compensatory
afforestation against the acquired forest
land to be strictly followed
Medium Visible progress has been
witnessed in the green belt
development program (utilizing
indigenous species) being
implemented by INTACH. With
nearly 20000 nos. saplings
being planted for the year 2010-
11. Further efforts being made
by CGPL in developing “man-
made ponds” in the green belt
area through reuse of the excess
treated STP water. The ponds
are to serve as potential eco-
restoration zone providing
habitat for local and migratory
bird species. CGPL is also
implementing a “Mangrove
Afforestation Program”
encompassing approx 1000 ha
area of the coastal village of
Kantiyajal, Bharuch district in
collaboration with Gujarat
Ecological Commission (GEC).
Habitat
Modified habitat
Natural habitat
Critical habitat
Legally protected areas
Invasion of alien species
Management and use of
renewable natural
resources
Natural & Plantation
forest
Fresh water and marine
ecosystem
Annual Environmental & Social Performance Report (FY 10-11) – CGPL Power Plant, Mundra
August 2011 30 SENES
Issue
No Description
Status
(New/Old) Assessment Recommendation Priority Compliance Status
Cultural Heritage
30 Chance find procedure Old CGPL to formulate and implement
Chance find procedure as part of
construction activities on site to avoid
damage to cultural heritage
Medium