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Psalm 18:47 (Hebrew) HAI ADONAI UVARUKH TZURI
(2X) Lives The LORD and blessed (is) my
Rock
VEYARUM ELOHEI YESHU’ATI (2X) And may He be exalted the God of My salvation
Judges and Ruth:A Study in Contrast
A Visual Review: Taking the Land Jericho Ascent to Plateau and Ai Covenant at Shechem Gibeon on Central
Benjamin Plateau Swing west and through
Shephelah Taking the south – Judean
hill country Conquering the north
Jericho
Ascent to Plateau
Ai
Covenant Renewal at Shechem
Shechem in Spring
Gibeon on Central Benjamin Plateau
Shephelah
Judean hill country
Conquering the north
Thematic Arrangement of Judges Non-chronological
Grandsons of Moses (18:30) and Aaron (20:28) Naming of Mahaneh Dan (18:12) prior to Judges 13:25 Philistines are major enemy for Samson and will continue
to be in the time of Eli, Saul, and David Involvement of significant tribes: Judah (and
the town of Bethlehem), Benjamin, Ephraim No moral leadership (17:6; 18:1; 19:1; 21:25) –
idolatry is increasingly egregious; character of judges themselves is not exemplary
Note also the weakness of the Levites
Incidents in Chapters 17-21 Micah – “spiritual illiteracy” Part of the tribe of Dan migrates
Move from southern exposed position to one even worse in the north
Establishment of false worship as a precedent The Levite and his concubine – Gibeah in
Benjamin What tragic irony underlies this narrative? What abuses take place? What aftershocks occur?
The Exceptional Case of Ruth The practice of hesed Overview of locations
Bethlehem Moab
Characters and “plot” Naomi and Elimelekh to Moab because of famine
in Bethlehem (note Judges 3:30 – Moab subject to Israel for 80 years)
Their sons married Ruth and Orpah – Moabite women
After the deaths of all the men, Naomi decided to return home Why would she urge Ruth and Orpah to return to their
families? What did Naomi say about God?
Boaz – as kinsman-redeemer
Lessons in Ruth God is sovereign
“there was famine in the land” (cf Deut 11:13-17) Return at the time of the barley harvest (Ru 1:22) Gleaning in the field of Boaz
The pattern of faithful living – hesed Redemption
Boaz redeemed Naomi’s property as well as Ruth (an adumbration of Christ) – he served as kinsman redeemer
The son born to Ruth and Boaz was called a kinsman-redeemer The significance of Ruth in the line of David (and Christ)