ALS Advances in Life Sciences
Sensory SysteDls and CODlDlunication in Arthropods Including the First Comprehensive Collection of Contributions by Soviet Scientists
Edited by F.G. Gribakin K. Wiese A.V.Popov
1990 Springer Basel AG
Editors' addresses:
Dr. RG. Gribakin Dr. A. V. Popov Sechenov Institute ofEvolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry Academy of Sciences of the USSR Prospect M. Thoreza 44 194223 Leningrad / USSR
Dr.K. Wiese Zoologisches Institut Universität Hamburg Martin-Luther-King Platz 3 2000 Hamburg 13/ FRG
ISBN 978-3-0348-6412-1 ISBN 978-3-0348-6410-7 (eBook)
Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover Ist edition 1990 Deutsche Bibliothek Cataloguing-in-Publicatlon Data Sensory systems and communicationin arthropods: including the first comprehensive collection of contributions by Soviet ,ecientists / ed. by RG. Gribakin ... - Basel; Boston; Berlin: Birkhäuser, 1990 (Advances in life sciences)
NE: Gribakin, Feliks G. [Hrsg.]
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© 1990 Springer Basel AG
Origina\ly published by Birkhäuser Verlag in 199().
The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
DOI 10.1007/978-3-0348-6410-7
The Academy of Sciences USSR and
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
have sponsored two bilateral Symposia
on
Sensory Systems and Communication in Arthropods
This volume reports on the Leningrad symposium october 8.-15. 1989
The editors of this book are indebted to:
Sergej Kapitzkii, Ieningrad,
Barbara Schmitz, Konstanz,
Theo Weber, Seewiesen,
und Rudolf Steinbrecht, Seewiesen.
jor their jriendly and efflCient help in preparing camera-ready print-outs oj the contributions.
At Hamburg,
Torsten Rüting, Petra Skiebe and Bemd I.ii.hr
helped with the final synthesis.
v
VI
PREFACE
Among arthropods one can find enormous numbers of species weH adapted to vastly different environments. A good part of this achievement is based on various elaborate behavioural patterns (some stereotyped. some plastic) which are -as has been learned very recently -realized by relatively simple neuronal circuits. That is why conspicuous arthropod behaviours are widely used as model objects in neurobiology when attempts are made to und erstand behaviour in terms of activity of single nerve cells. or to study information processing in sensory systems.
In the West neurobiologists working in these fields are actively cooperative. Russian scientists were for a long time rather isolated because of political restrictions and due to a language barrier; western scientists are as a rule. not familiar with the development of this field in Russia. With new trends in the political athmosphere throughout the world of last years. it became possible to break down the wall and to start active scientific cooperation between West and East. That is why the suggestion of Prof. Markl. the president of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. to organize 2 soviet-german symposia on:
"Sensory Systems and Communication in Arthropods" (the first in the USSR, the second in Germany) was actively supported by the USSR Academy of Sciences and several universities.
The main idea was to create the conditions for free and intensive exchange of experience between scientists especially young ones working on arthropods. to establish personal contacts and to define possible ways of further cooperation.
Since sensory systems can not be understood without knowledge about their role in behavior and not without knowledge of the conditions of their functioning in natural environments. specialists in different fields. (morphology. physiology. zoology. ethology. ecology) were put together with the intention to develop forms of more integrated approach to sensory systems when they are not treated as a black box but as parts with identifiable contributions to the whole system of communication.
The first symposium with about 75 participants (25 from the west) was organized at Leningrad (october 8-15th) in 1989. This book summarizes the information presented during this event and the readers are to decide how successful we were in our efforts to desribe typical systems of communication in arthropods and what we have learned about the design and performance of some of the sensory systems involved.
One result is evident. We better und erstand each other. we trust each other and both sides are open to wide and close co operative contacts in the future.
Leningrad and Hamburg. spring 1990 The editors
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SYSTEMS OF OLFACTORY COMMUNICATION
MORPHOWGICAL AND ELEC1ROPHYSIOWGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INSECT SENSILIA
VII
Tatyana A. Belousova & Alexey Ye. Redkozubov 3
NEURAL BASIS OF CHEMICAL COMMUNICATION BE'IWEEN SEXES IN THE AMERICAN COCKROACH. PERIPLANETA AMERICANA Jürgen Boeckh 10
CONFORMATIONS OF AMERICAN COCKROACH SEX PHEROMONE AND ITS MIMIC Maria B. Bykhovskaya & Boris S. Zhorov 16
PREY SPECIFICI1Y AND PREY RECOGNITION IN THE DIGGER WASP URIS NIGER FABR.: THE IMPORTANCE OF CWSE RANGE CHEMICAL CUES Wemer Gnatzy. Sylvia Anton and Susanne Thier 20
INTRA- AND INTERSPECIFIC CHEMICAL SIGNALS IN THE TERMITE SCHEDORHINOTERMES -Production sites. chemistry and behaviour Manfred Kaib 26
EFFECT OF WWERED p02 ON ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ANTENNA IN MALES OF PERIPLANETA AMERICANA Sergej V.Kapitzkii and Felix G. Gribakin 33
TERMITE TRAIL PHEROMONES: SPECIFICIlY AND BIOSYNTHESIS Sergej G. Klochkov & Dmitrij P. Zhuzhikov 40
FINE STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF SENSORY SYSTEMS IN TICKS AND MITES: EVOLUTIONARY AND ETHOLOGICAL ASPECTS Sergej A. Leonovich 44
RECEPTOR POTENTIALS RECORDED FROM INTACT OLFACTORY SENSILLA OF THE MALE SILKMOTH ANTHERAEA PERNYI Alexander V. Minor & Tatyana A. Belousova
SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF INSECT PHEROMONAL COMMUNICATION Algirdas Skirkevicius
49
55
VIII
FINE STRUCTURE OF ANTENNAL CONTACT CHEMORECEPTORS AFfER CRYOFIXATION Rudolf Alexander Steinbrecht and Jong-Kyoo Lee 59
FINE STRUCTURE OF INSECT THERMO-/HYGRO-SENSITIVE SENSILLA AFfER CRYOFIXATION: STRUCTURAL CHANGES AFfER MOIST- AND DRY- ADAPTATION Rudolf Alexander Steinbrecht 62
MORPHOPHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF AN INSECT PHEROMONE SENSORY SYSTEM IN LEPIDOPTERAN AND HYMENOPTERAN SPECIMENS Grazina Vaitkeviciene, Aukse Karaliene & Zuzana Skirkeviciene 69
MORPHOPHYSIOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF AN INSECT PHEROMONE SENSORY SYSTEM IN LEPIDOPTERAN AND HYMENOPTERAN SPECIMENS Grazina Vaitkeviciene, Aukse Karaliene & Zuzana Skirkeviciene 75
SYSTEMS OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION
''WHITE EYE" AS A MODEL FOR TIfE STUDY OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF VISUAL PIGMENTS IN INSECTS Felix G.Gribakin
NATURAL AND GENETICALLY ENGINEERED VISUAL PIGMENTS OFTIfEFLY
81
Kuno Kirschfeld 86
LUMINOUS COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOUR OF THE LUCIOLA MINGRELICA FIREFLIES (COLEOPTERA, LAMPYRIDAE) Sergej B. Landa, Vadim Yu. Bolshakov, Evgenij A. Drobchenko, Semyon I. Peimer 9 1
CALCIUM-CONTAINING OMMOCHROME GRANULES IN OUTER PIGMENT CELLS OF THE HONEYBEE EYE Andrej D. Polyanovsky & Kirill Yu. Ukhanov 96
MECHANISMS OF PHOTOTRANSDUCTION IN INVERTEBRATES Sergej A. Shukolyukov 99
SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY OF PHOTORECEPTORS AND SPECTRAL INPUTS TO THE NEURONS OF THE FIRST OPTIC GANGLION IN THE LOCUST (LOCUSTA MIGRATORIA) Tamara M. Vishnevskaya, Tatyana M. Shura-Bura 106
SYSTEMS OF SENSORY CONTROL OF INSECT FLIGHT
PROPRIOCEPTIVE CONTROL OF FUGHT IN INSECTS
IX
Valerij S. Gorelkin, Yurij A. Karelin & Vladlmir L. Svldersky 115
PERIPHERAL INHIBmON IN THE SYSTEM RESPONSIBLE FOR INITIATION AND MAINTENANCE OF LOCUST FUGHT Vladimir L. Svldersky 122
VISUAL CONTROL OF COMPENSATORY HEAD MOVEMENTS IN THE SPHINX MOTH Uwe J. Dombrowski, Jochen J. Milde and Gernot Wendler 127
BEHAVIOURS DESCRIBING SYSTEMS OF COMMUNICATION
SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF INSTINCTIVE BEHAVIOUR IN INSECTS Peter M. Filimonov, Eugenij A. Faidysh 137
BEHAVIOURAL CHOICE OF CONSPECIFIC MATES IN CLOSELY RELATED DRAGONFLY SPECIES Leonld I. Frantsevltch, Pyotr A. Mokrushov 142
BEHAVIOURALFEATURESANDCOMMUMCATIONINSOCIAL WASPS VESPULA (VESPIDAE, HYMENOPTERA) Vladlmir P. Ivanov 149
VISUAL SEARCHING OF LOCAL FOOD SOURCES IN SOCIAL HYMENOPTERA Vladimir M. Kartsev 154
AUDITORY AND MECHANOSENSORY SYSTEMS OF COMMUNlCATION
SPIDER COURTSHIP: MALE VIBRATIONS, FEMALE RESPONSIVENESS AND REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION Frledrich G. Barth 161
ACOUSTIC BEHAVIOR OF MOLE CRICKETS OF GRYLLOTALPA GENUS Vitalij S. Chukanov, Dmitrij N. Lapshin 167
AUDITORY INTERNEURONS IN THE FREELY MOVING BUSHCRICKET TEITIGOMA CANTANS FUESS.(ORTHOPTERA, TETTI GO NIl DAE) Vitalij S. Chukanovand Rustem D. Zhantiev 173
x
RESPONSES OF MOTHS TO ULTRASOUNDS Marina V. Fyodorova. Dmitrij N. Lapshin 178
STRIDULATORY INTERNEURONS IN THE METATHORACIC GANGLION OF THE GRASSHOPPER OMOCESTUS VIRIDULUS L. Berthold Hedwig. Siglinde Gramoll and Norbert Elsner 183
THE INTERSEGMENTAL NETWORK UNDERLYlNG STRIDULATION IN THE GRASSHOPPER OMOCESTUS VIRIDULUS L. Berthold Hedwig
MODULATION OF AUDITORY INFORMATION PROCESSING BY MOTOR ACTIVITY AND MECHANICAL STIMULATION IN GRASSHOPPERS AND LOCUSTS Berthold Hedwig. Friederike Lang and Norbert Elsner
BlOPHYSICAL AND NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF RESPIRATION ON SOUND RECEPTION IN THE MIGRATORY LOCUST LOCUSTA MIGRATORIA Axel Michelsen. Berthold Hedwig and Norbert Elsner
LIFE HISTORY AND COMMUNICATION IN PHANEROPTERID BUSHCRICKETS Klaus-Gerhard Heller
PATTERN RECOGNITION AND DIRECTIONAL ANALYSIS: ROUTES AND STATIONS OF INFORMATION FLOW IN THE CNS OF A GRASSHOPPER Dagmar v. Helversen and Otto v. Helversen
ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATION IN PERIODICAL CICADAS: NEURONAL RESPONSES TO SONGS OF SYMPATRIC SPECIES Franz Huber. Hans-Ulrich Kleindienst. Thomas E. Moore. Klaus
189
193
199
204
209
Schildberger and Theo Weber 217
A SIGNAL PRODUCED BY A DIGGER WASP PREYlNG ON CRICKETS Günter Kämper and Wemer Gnatzy 229
INFORMATION PROCESSING IN THE CERCAL SYSTEM OF CRICKETS: IMPLICATIONS OF GROWTH Günter Kämper 232
COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION ON THE MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE AUDITORY RECEPTOR ORGANS OF SEVEN SPECIES OF BUSHCRICKETS Klaus Kalmring. Rüttger Ebendt. Janak Ahi. Judith Hellweg. David Young. Heribert Halex. Reinhard Lakes. Wolf gang Rössler and Jürgen Schröder 241
IMPORTANCE OF TOOnI IMPACT RATE IN ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATION IN BUSHCRICKETS Klaus Kalmring. Wolf gang Roessler. Jürgen Schroeder. Otto Stiedl. UIf Bickmeyer and Winston J. Bailey
SOUND LOCALIZATION IN INTACT AND ONE-EARED CRICKEfS
XI
248
Hans-Ulrich Kleindienst. Klaus Schildberger. Franz Huber 254
MECHANORECEPTORS AND PECULIARITIES OF LOCOMOTOR BEHAVIOUR OF INSECTS Natalya I. Knyazeva 259
INTERACTION OF MECHANORECEPTOR SYSTEMS AS A BASIS FOR ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATION IN INSECTS Alexander N. Knyazev
HORMONAL REGULATION OF ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATIONS IN CRICKEfS
265
Alexander N. Knyazev and Irina V. Chudakova 271
DEVELOPMENT OF SENSORY CELLS OF THE LABELLA AND THE LEGS OF THE BLOWFLY PHORMIA REGINA Reinhard Lakes and Gerald S. Pollack 275
PLASTICITI OF nIE NERVOUS SYSTEM OF ORTHOPTERANS Reinhard Lakes 280
TEMPORAL RELATIONS BElWEEN THE PATTERN OF THE CALLING SONG AND ACTIVITI OF AUDITORY INTERNEURONS IN THE FREELY MOVING CRICKET GRYLLUS BlMACULATUS (ORTHOPTERA. GRYLLIDAE) Dmitrij N. Lapshin. Rustem D. Zhantiev 285
THE ACTION OF SENSORY INPUTS ON MOTOR CENTERS EXCITABILITI IN INSECTS Victor P. Lapitzki. Vladimir V. Kovalec. Anna I. Grigoryeva
TRANSFER OF INFORMATION DURING HONEYBEE DANCES. STUDIED BY MEANS OF A MECHANICAL MODEL Axel Michelsen and Bent Bach Andersen
CO-EVOLUTION OF SOUND-PRODUCTION AND HEARING IN INSECTS Andrej V.Popov
INFORMATION THEORY APPROACH TO COMMUNICATION IN ANTS Zhanna I. Reznikova. Boris Ya. Ryabko
289
294
301
305
XII
CUES FOR PHONOTAXIS IN BUSHCRICKETS Jürgen Rheinlaender
INSECT ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATION OUTDOORS: A MULTIDISCIPLINE APPROACH Heiner Römer
CONTRIBUTIONS OF BRAIN AND THORACIC GANGLIA TO THE GENERATION OF THE STRIDULATION PATTERN IN CHORTHIPPUS DORSATUS Bernhard Ronacher
THE CERCAL SYSTEM: CONSTANCY OF SPATIAL LOCALIZATION AND ITS MECHANISMS
308
312
317
Galina I. Rozhkova 324
ANTENNAL SWEEPS ELICITED BY WATER VIBRATIONS IN THE CRAYFISH (PROCAMBARUS CLARKIl). DIRECTIONALITI BEFORE AND AFTER OBSTRUCTING INPUT OF TAILFAN MECHANORECEPTORS. Barbara Schmitz 329
ONTOGENESIS OF PHONOTAXIS IN FEMALE CRICKETS GRYLLUS BlMACULATUS Maria V. Sergeeva & Andrej V. Popov 335
PLASTICITI OF PHONOTAXIS SPECIFICITI IN CRICKETS Victor F. Shuvalov 341
IS HISTAMINE THE INHIBITORY TRANSMITTER OF THE OMEGA NEURONES (ON1)? Petra Skiebe. Brian J. Corrette and Konrad Wiese 345
TRANSMISSION AND FILTERING OF BEHAVIOURALLY RELEVANT SONG PARAMETERS BY AUDITORY NEURONS IN A GRASSHOPPER Andreas Stumpner. Bemhard Ronacher. Otto v. Helversen
CAN THE DIRECTIONAL SENSITIVI1Y OF SINGLE MECHANOSENSORY NEURONS IN ARTHROPODS TELL THE ANIMAL ANYrHING ABOUT STIMULUS DIRECTION? Jürgen Tautz
RESPONSES OF SYMPATRIC ACRIDID SPECIES TO NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL SOUND SIGNALS
351
359
Varvara Yu. Vedenina 366
CHARACTERISTICS OF SENSORY INPUTS IN CRICKET CERCAL SYSTEMS Varvara Yu. Vedenina and Alexej L. Byzov 371
PHONOTAXIS AND VISUAL ORIENTATION IN GRYLLUS CAMPESTRIS L.: BEHAVIOURAL EXPERIMENTS Theo Weber
PATrERN RECOGNITION AND LOCALIZATION IN CRICKET PHONOTAXIS. Gemot Wendler
A TIME CONSTANT IN THE AUDITORY PATHWAY OF THE CRICKET GRYLLUS BlMACULATUS RELATED TO THE NATURALLY USED PERIOD OF CHIRP REPETITION Konrad Wiese and Simone Albrecht
SOUND COMMUNICATION OF PHANEROPTERIDAE (ORTHOPTERA) Rustem D. Zhantlev & Olga S. Korsunovskaya
AUDITORY INTERNEURONS IN MOLE CRICKETS (ORTHOPTERA: GRYLLOTHALPIDAE) Rustem D. Zhantlev & Olga S. Korsunovskaya
INDEX OF SPECIES
INDEX OF SUBJECTS
INDEX OF AUTHORS: following this page
XIII
377
387
395
402
407
417
419
XIV
INDEX OF AUTHORS
Ahi. Janak 241 Albrecht, Simone 395
Andersen. Bent B. 294
Anton. Sylvia 20
Bailey. Winston J. 248
Barth. Friedrich G. 161 Belousova. Tatyana A. 3. 49 Bickmeyer. Ulf 248 Boeckh. Jürgen 10
Bolshakov. Vadim Yu. 91 Bykhovskaya. Maria B. 16
Byzov. Alexej. L. 371 Chukanov. Vitalij S. 167. 173 Chudakova. Irina V. 271
Corrette. Brian J. 345
Dombrowski. Uwe J. 127
Drobchenko. Evgenij A. 91
Ebendt. Rüttger 241 Elsner. Norbert 183.193.199 Faidysh. Evgenij A. 137 Filimonov. Peter M. 137 Frantsevich. Leonid I. 142 Fyodorova. Marina V. 178 Gnatzy. Werner 20. 229
Gorelkin. Valerij S. 115
Gramoll. Siglinde 183
Gribakin. Felix G. 33. 81
Grigoryeva. Anna I. 289
HaIex. Heribert 241
Hedwig. Berth. 183.189.193.199
Heller. Klaus-Gerhard 204 Hellweg. Judith 241
Helversen v .• Dagmar 209
Helversen v .. Otto 209. 351 Huber. Franz 217.254 Ivanov. Vladimir P. 149
Kämper. Günter 229. 232
Kaib. Manfred 26 Kalmring. Klaus 241. 248
Kapitskii. Sergej V. 33
Karaliene. Aukse 69. 75 Karelin. Yurij A. 115 Kartsev. Vladimir M. 154 Kirschfeld. Kuno 86 Kleindienst. Hans-Ulrich 217. 254 Klochkov. Sergej G. 40
Knyazeva. Natalya I. 259
Knyazev. Alexander N. 265. 271 Korsunovskaya. Olga S. 402. 407 Kovalec. Vladimir V. 289
Lakes. Reinhard 241. 275. 280 Landa. Sergej B. 91 Lang. Friederike 193 Lapshin. Dmitrij N. 167. 178. 285 Lapitzki. Victor P. 289 Lee. Jong-Kyoo 59 Leonovich 44
Michelsen. Axel 199. 294
Milde. Jochen J. 127
Minor. Alexander V. 49
Mokrushov. Pyotr A. 142
Moore. Thomas E. 217
Peimer. Semyon I. 91
Pollack. Gerald S. 275 Polyanovsky. AndreJ D. 96
Popov. Andrej V. 301. 335
Redkozubov, Alexej Ye. 3 Reznikova, Zhanna I. 305 Rheinlaender, Jürgen 308
Römer, Heiner 241, 312 Rössler, Wolf gang 248 Ronacher, Bernhard 317, 351 Rozhkova, Gal1naI.324
Ryabko, BonsYa. 305 Schildberger, Klaus 217, 254 Schmitz, Barbara 329 Schröder, Jürgen 241, 248
Sergeeva, Mada V. 335 Shukolyukov, Sergej A. 99
Shura-Bura, Tatyana M. 106 Shuvalov, Victor F. 341
Skiebe, Petra 345 Skirkeviciene, Zuzana 69, 75 Skirkevicius, Algirdas 55 Steinbrecht, Rudolf A. 59, 62 Stiedl, Oliver 248 Stumpner, Andreas 351
Svidersky, Vladimir L. 115, 122
Tautz, Jürgen 359 Thier, Susanne 20 Ukhanov, Kinll Yu. 96 Vaitkeviciene, Grazina 69, 75 Vedenina, Vanrcrra. YU.366, 371 Vishnevskaya, Tamara M. 106 Weber, Theo 217, 377
Wendler, Gemot 127, 387
Wiese, Konrad 345, 395
Young, David 241
Zhantiev, Rustem D. 173,285,402,407 Zhorov, Bons S. 16
Zhuzhikov, Dmitrij 40
xv
XVI
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Conjerence anthem.: The text is said to be typically russian. it tells about a case of attempted communication between a human and a group of arthropods. which. at that time. failed (crude methods. lack of patience on behalf of the human). Nevertheless. the overall mood of this popular song is positive. encourages continued dialogue between man and arthropod.
y ~eAYmxH aa neqKOm KOMnaHHH CH~~ H,pacneBSH neceHKB, ycauH meB8nH~, noymHHSDT ~PYEHO H nO&8~cR H8 OOqOK qeTHpe HepaanyqHHX TspaKSHS • CBepqOK. KSK-TO aB Bcm 0PSBY H~ C~SPHK ~oOHn, BCHna~ aa neq~ OTP8BY, qTOO OxnS~BT~ HX nY3. Hoq~1l UH oßsn cnoKoäHO, YTpOU llvnea Ha n8q~, A TAMS BecenaR KOMß8HBH aa ßeqKoro CB~HT H.pacneBa nec8HKB, YC8MB meB8nHT. COEPSnH c SßneTH~OM R~OBB~HH nopomOK qeTHpe HepssnyqHHX TspaxsBs,. CB8pqOX. nnmsyn Hsm ~e~ cep~~o H ßepe~ T8U, K8K n8q~, B3Rn OH B ~HSUHTOU PasBopoTHn Bom ßeq~. Y!POII CTapHK aa~an Mycop y~pST~ B yrny ••• A TAM: BecenSR Koun8HHR BS K811eWK8X CH~~ ~,pAcneE8H neceHKH, YCSMB meBenHT, Y~SCHHä B3phlB ßepeHeCnH, K8K naCK~BH~ menqOK. qeTbIpe HepaanyqHHx fSPSKSB8 1'; CBepqOK. 3noll cy~~Oon yOHfhtä npOKnRn Bec~ ~enYä CBef, be~an OH ~O AHfSPKTB~ Of KBapfßpSHfOB ~e~. npß6hIn Ha ~~HhtH nonDO, C'Tl\pHn CBOM CYH~yqOK ••• A TAM: Becen8H KCMnaHHH no~ xpHmKOE CH~f, Mi,pacneBaa ßeceHKH, ~caLW me:aenHT, nO~J.ißr~fBalOT Beceno: '3~OPOBC, CTapMiqOK 1" qeThIpe HepaanyqHbIX TapsKaHs Mi CBepqOK.
XVII
XVIII
Hotel Morskaya Woksal, Leningrad, Site of the conference SSCA