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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
Advanced Network InfrastructureInitiatives
SURASURA
Dr. Donald R. RileyVice President and CIO
University of Maryland, College Park
November 5, 2002
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
Research and Development
Commercialization
Partnerships
Privatization
Today’s Internet
Internet2 and ‘NGI’
OperationalR&E efforts
Source: Ivan Moura Campos
Research &Experimental
Nets
The Network Development ‘Spiral’The Network Development ‘Spiral’
Diffusion/AdoptionProcess
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
Internet2Backbone Networks
GigaPoPOne
Internet2 Network ArchitectureInternet2 Network ArchitectureGigaPoP
Two
GigaPoPFour
GigaPoPThree
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
Internet2 Network ArchitectureInternet2 Network Architecture
Internet2 InterconnectCloud
GigaPoPOne
Regional Network
University C
CommercialInternetConnections
University B
University A
Sacramento
Los Angeles
Washington
STAR TAP/Star LightAPAN/TransPAC, Ca*net3, CERN, CERnet, FASTnet, GEMnet, IUCC, KOREN/KREONET2, NORDUnet, RNP2, SURFnet, SingAREN, TAnet2
NYCMBELNET, CA*net3,
GEANT*,HEANET,
JANET, NORDUnet
Pacific WaveAARNET, APAN/TransPAC, CA*net3, TANET2
SNVAGEMNET, SINET, SingAREN, WIDE
LOSAUNINET
AMPATHREUNA, RNP2
RETINA (ANSP)
OC3-OC12
El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso)CUDI
San Diego (CALREN2)CUDI
* ARNES, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, RENATER, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN, RedIRIS
09 January 2002
Internet2 Abilene International PeeringInternet2 Abilene International Peering
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
NSF Three Network ModelNSF Three Network Model
Electrical Optical
Electrical toOptical Conversion
Circuit switchesPacket switchesIP RoutersATM, Ethernet,etc
SONETPacket over
SONET
Lambda switchingOptical packet switchingOptical burst switchingMEMS, Holography,etc
Abilene NSF ExperimentalNetwork
NSF ResearchNetwork
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
CyberInfrastructureCyberInfrastructureNSF Blue Ribbon PanelNSF Blue Ribbon Panel
Recognition of the new requirement of infrastructure to support leading edge science and research
Dependence on technology for future scientific advances Cyberinfastructure capabilities include
computational power and high speed networks distributed, ad hoc and embedded sensor networks and arrays large data repositories systemic security large-scale interoperability and collaborative tools middleware
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
CyberInfrastructure: Future Infrastructure CyberInfrastructure: Future Infrastructure The “last mile problem” continues and is especially serious
for HBCUs, Tribal Colleges and Universities, and Hispanic institutions
Research-group and departmental-scale facilities (100 to 1000x less powerful than national centers) are becoming increasingly important; thus, national centers need to be a factor of 100 to 1000x more capable
High speed networks with high quality of service continue to be foundational to research and education at all levels
On-demand (not pre-scheduled) and instantaneous access is becoming increasingly important (computers, data bases, networks)
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
CyberInfrastructure: Future InfrastructureCyberInfrastructure: Future Infrastructure Comprehensive environments are needed for
linking models from multiple disciplines and for synthesizing results in interoperable frameworks
The Computational Grid represents an important opportunity for the future and should receive high priority for support
Inexpensive and reliable tools are needed to support distance collaborations
Higher levels of security are needed
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
Grid ComputingGrid Computing Computational Grids are …
are enabling technology that permit the transparent coupling of geographically-dispersed resources (machines, networks, data storage, visualization devices, and scientific instruments) for large-scale distributed applications.
provide several important benefits for users and applications: convenient interfaces to remote resources, resource coupling for resource intensive distributed applications and remote collaboration, and resource sharing.
embody the confluence of high performance parallel computing, distributed computing, and Internet computing, in support of “big science.”
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
TeraGrid Computing ProgramTeraGrid Computing Program TeraGrid Is…
A collaborative endeavor a single project with four sites
Argonne, Caltech, NCSA and SDSC
A new model for computational science distributed, collaborative resources bootstrapping of a new infrastructure
A production, national service transition to and support for Grid applications A collaborative endeavor
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
NSF’s Distributed Terascale Facility (DTF)NSF’s Distributed Terascale Facility (DTF)
Source: Rick Stevens 12/2001
Now, plus Pittsburg Supercomputer Center
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
TeraGrid BackplaneTeraGrid Backplane
NCSA/UIUC
ANL
UICMultiple Carrier Hubs
Starlight / NW Univ
Ill Inst of Tech
Univ of ChicagoSt Louis GigaPoP
I-WIRE
StarLightInternational Optical Peering Point
(see www.startap.net)
Los Angeles
San Diego
TeraGrid Backplane Chicago
IndianapolisSt. LouisUrbana
OC-48 (2.5 Gb/s, Abilene)Multiple 10 GbE (Qwest)Multiple 10 GbE (I-WIRE Dark Fiber)
• Solid lines in place and/or available by October 2001• Dashed I-WIRE lines planned for Summer 2002
Charlie Catlett – Argonne National Laboratory ([email protected])
Need (and ability:-) to provide access to DTF core nodes (as per new DTF-ETF architecture) rj .
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
Next Wave: State/Regional Optical Next Wave: State/Regional Optical Networks - and InternationalNetworks - and International
UCAID/Internet2 Optical Backbone project California ONI led by CENIC Pacific LightRail and Pacific LightWave led by Univ. of
Washington and CENIC Illinois iWire Indiana I-Light MAX, SoX, NetVa next gen., NCREN NoX, Ohio-led multi-state NSF-sponsored “International Lambda” discussions HENP Next-generation ESNet deliberations, etc. Texas? Florida?
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
TeraGrid Concept ala IllinoisTeraGrid Concept ala Illinois
TeraGrid Concept ala U. TeraGrid Concept ala U. WashingtonWashington
draft 12/4/01
Critical Mass SitesTop 10 Res. Univ.:Next 15 Res. Univ:Centers, Labs:Intl. 10gig & Key Hubs
• Leverage Regional Connections• Incent fatter/dedicated pipes• Enable significant e2e• Connect Scientists/Labs/Devices• Establish MetaPop Centers
draft 11/12/01
Where the (reachable) Research isWhere the (reachable) Research is
Johns Hopkins (w/APL)U. of WashingtonStanfordU. of MichiganUCSDU. of Pennsylvania UCLAMITHarvardUCSFU. of Colorado (all)
Top 251 Research Universities in Total, Federal, Peer Reviewed, Contract and Grant Obligations1
[all > $250 million/yr & top few > $500 million/yr]
btw – PACIFIC LIGHTRAIL alone has 3 of top 5, half of top 10 (& 6 of top 11)
Wisconsin ColumbiaYaleCornellMinnesotaWashington U.DukeUNC
UCBPittsburgPenn State USCCal. TechIllinois
1. Variations in how to count and financial period causes minor variations in order and inclusion at bottom end 2. Obligations lag Awards – the list of Awards is almost identical but numbers are higher
Plus major, reachable net oriented centers, labs etc. like LBL etc. and DTF nodes!
e.g.
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
GSFC NLM
NOAA
UMCP
NIH
UMBC
SURA
GU
CU ETC
HHMI
GWU
NSF
UCDC UCAIDSMTH CENS
NCSAUSM
Abilene
Net.Work.VaNet.Work.Md
ISP
National/InternationalPeering Networks
Regional NetworkParticipants
InstitutionalParticipants
ATDNet
VBNS
NGIX-East
DREN
NISN
NRENESNet
MAXMAXRegional
Infrastructure
SuperNet
Mid-Atlantic Crossroads (concept)Mid-Atlantic Crossroads (concept)
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JETnets Interconnections and PeeringJETnets Interconnections and Peering
MAE-EastvBNS@DS3
NISN@DS3
DREN@OC3
ESnet@DS3
NGIX-CH (AADS)Abilene@OC12
vBNS@OC12
NREN@OC3
NISN@OC3
DREN@OC3
ESnet@OC3
Sprint NY-NAPvBNS@DS3
NISN@DS3
DREN@OC3
ESnet@DS3
MCIW-PYMvBNS@OC3
NISN @OC3
ESnet@OC3
NGIX-DC/MAXAbilene@OC12 vBNS
@OC12
NREN@OC12
NISN@OC3
DREN@OC3
ESnet@OC3
SDSCvBNS@OC12
ESnet@DS3
Seattle
Abilene@Gig-E
DREN@Gig-E
NGIXPublic Exchange PointPrivate Exchange Point
peering in placepeering planned
JETnet: connected to the exchange point JETnet: plan to connect to the exchange point Created by Javad Boroumand, updated 24 AUG 01 by JJ Jamison
FIX/MAE-West (Ames)
NISN@OC3
DREN@OC3
ESnet@DS3
NREN@OC3
MAX@OC48 USGS
@250Mb
SuperNet@OC48
NLM@OC12
LAAbilene@OC48
Supernet@OC48
NGIX-SF (Ames)Abilene@OC12
vBNS@OC3
NREN@OC12
NISN@OC3
DREN@OC3
ESnet@OC3
Sunnyvale
Abilene@OC12
ESnet@OC12
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
MAX – ATDnet Cooperative ProjectMAX – ATDnet Cooperative Project
ATDnet(V2) Ring TopologyBasic configuration using Qwest to reach LTS
ECK
DARPA
GWU
WNY
DIA
UMD
NRL
GSFC
DISA
LTS
Govt supplied fiber
Cross-connectFiber bundle
Primary siteAncillary siteQwest fiberFibergate fiber
All routes are 2 strands fiberQwest routes are Lucent TruewaveFibergate routes are SMF28
ATDnet (Advanced Technology Demonstration Network) is a high performance networkinig testbed Established by DARPA Enables collaboration between defense and other fereral agencies
ATDnet comprised of federal research labs + MAX NRL, DIA, DISA, LTS, NASA, DARPA, MAX
MAX managing a research testbed network in collaboration with ADTnet
MAX participants eligible tosubmit network experiment proposals to ATDnet
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
SURA Opportunities:SURA Opportunities:Southeastern University Research AssociationSoutheastern University Research Association
SURA Goals: Strengthen research capacity of Southeastern U.S. universities and ability to attract federal R&D funding 501(c)3 consortium of 59 research universities from 16 southeastern US
states and DC Founded in 1980 to develop Jefferson Lab, a DOE-funded high energy
physics facility Created one of the first NSF funded regional network services,
SURANet; sold in 1995 to BBN Major initiatives
Jefferson Lab Regional Infrastructure Initiative (Crossroads) SCOOP - SURA Coastal Ocean Observing Program ….
Increasing support of So. Governors Association
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
SURA Regional Infrastructure Initiative:Potential Telecom & Utility Company Partnership
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
SURA-led National Buyers ConsortiumSURA-led National Buyers Consortium Goal: National fiber infrastructure owned by R&E community
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
SURA-led National Buyers ConsortiumSURA-led National Buyers Consortium
Goal: National fiber infrastructure owned by R&E community
Leading-Edge e2e services & experimentalnetwork facilities via MetaPoPs and inter-gigapop links for research & next gen. tech., arch., grids, DTF expansion, content, sensors, apparatus …Up to 40 dedicated 10 gigabit waves with up to hundreds of dedicated gigabit links system-wide.
8/14/02
10 gbsTycom IEEAF
donation
10 gbsTycomIEEAF
Donation
MetaPoPs & Core NodesADM sites Desired Expansion PoPs/ADM National LightRail” (NLR)International BroadbandMetro/WAN owned Fiber ‘Rings' connecting strategic R&E endpoints.
PIT
BOS
NY
DC
LA
SUN
SEA
DEN
CHI
National LightRail: cost-effective owned lit R&E fiber fabric
ATL
CLV?
Canariefabric
Raleigh?
Initial footprint 3/03
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
11,000 miles
Lit National NLR Core Fabric Fiber
C. D.
7-28-02 ronj
5,207 miles A. B. 9,342 miles
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
National Fiber InitiativeNational Fiber Initiative
National Light Rail UCAID Board Resolution: “National Fiber
Opportunity Project” SURA-UCAID-National Buyers Consortium:
AT&T Opportunity
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives
SURA-SGA OpportunitiesSURA-SGA Opportunities Leverage
MAX, SoX, NetVa, NCREN and other state/regional initiatives federal labs and initiatives National R&E networking initiatives
Position SURA and region for evolving national and international initiatives
Develop multi-purpose, multi-sector network to leverage investments, create infrastructure
New opportunities for leadership role, including economic development opportunities
Invest for the future
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Advanced Network Infrastructure Initiatives