Download pdf - A research on Taurides - 2011

5/28/2018 A research on Taurides - 2011

1/14

Uisiarfm Uipcrt cd Fi`trag

[aurjkis ey tmi Vy`tmisjs cd

Xrivjcus ^crls@icni`i Y`jts cd Oa`avnat Easj`


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[aegi cd fc`ti`ts

1. J`trckuftjc`..................................................................................................................................... 6

1.1 Xurpcsi a`k Vfcpi................................................................................................................... 6

1.5 Nicnrapmjfag Gcfatjc`............................................................................................................ 6

1.6 Uinjc`ag [iftc`jf sittj`n........................................................................................................ ;

5 Vtratjnrapmy..................................................................................................................................... 4

6 Kjsfussjc`..................................................................................................................................... 18

; Uidiri`fis..................................................................................................................................... 15


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[aegi cd Djnuris

Djnuri 12 Oap smcwj`n tmi gcfatjc` cd stuky aria .................................................................................. ;

Djnuri 52 Ni`iragjzik nicgcnjfag oap smcwj`n tmi sue-easj`s cd A`tagya Easj` (Laraeylcgu it ag.,

5889)........................................................................................................................................................ >


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1. J`trckuftjc`

1.1 Xurpcsi a`k Vfcpi[mi purpcsi js tc u`kirsta`k tmi niìrag fmaraftirjstjfs cd tmi rinjc` fcvirj`n Fi`trag

[aurjkis, ispifjaggy tmi Oaàvnat Easj`, dcr cjg ixpgcratjc` ey stukyj`n privjcus wcrls

c` tmi rinjc`.

[mjs ripcrt fc`taj`s tmi fcopjgik kata aecut tmi stratjnrapmy a`k dafjis, strufturi,

tiftc`jfs a`k jts pcti`tjag as a mykrcfarec` risirvi.

1.5 Nicnrapmjfag Gcfatjc`[mi stuky aria js gcfatik j` tmi Vcutmir` [urliy, 68lo tc Alsilj wmjfm js a prcvj`fi cd

A`tagya. Oaàvnat Easj`, gyj`n agocst paraggig tc tmi fcast (@^ tc VI), js tmi oaj`

j`tirist. [mi fccrkjàtis dcr Oaàvnat ari 64;>@6154I, a`k tmi stuky aria js fgcsi tc

tmjs gcfatjc` (Djnuri 1).


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Djnuri 12 Oap smcwj`n tmi gcfatjc` cd stuky aria

1.6 Uinjcàg [iftc`jf sittj`n

Affcrkj`n tc jìr it ag. (588=), [aurjki rinjc` js fcopcsik cd tmrii oaj` parts as

îstir`, Fi`trag a`k tmi Iastir` [aurjkis. [mi rjnmt gatirag LrllavalDaugt js tmi

ecu`kary eitwii` tmi îstir` a`k tmi Fi`trag [aurjkis wmjgi tmi gidt gatirag Ifioj Daugt

siparatis Fi`trag drco tmi Iastir` [aurjkis. Fi`trag [aurjki Ocu`taj`s, wmjfm js tmi

oaj` aria cd stuky dcr tmjs djigkwcrl, ari part cd tmi Fi`trag Aàtcgja (Kmc`t, 1:::).

[mjs rinjc` js cì cd tmi parts ocvj`n wistwark wjtm tmi Aàtcgja` egcfl wjtm tmi iddift

cd tmi Adrjfa-Araeja a`k Iurasja fc`virni`fi. Uinjc` j`fgukis kjddiri t u`jts wmjfm

mavi eii` ercunmt tcnitmir ey tmi mcrjzc`tag ocvioi`ts j` Vi`c`ja` a`k Gutitja`

(Kmc`t, 1:::).


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Kurj`n tmi Gcwir Xagiczcjf-Gcwir [rjassjf j`tirvag Aàtcgjti/[aurjki Xgatdcro js dcroik ey

tmi stratjnrapmjf u`jts cd zng (1:=6) ixfipt tmi Eczlr Y`jt njvi` aecvi. Ujdtj`n startik at

tmi scutmir` part arcu`k A`jsja` a`k iargjir tma` [rjassjf at tmi `crtmir` part. A`tagya Y`jt

fcrrispc`ks tc a kiipi`j`n easj` eitwii` Aga`ya a`k Niyjl Ka u`jts j` tmi scutmir` part

cd tmi pgatdcro. [mi rmaitja` riidag gjoistcìs kipcsjtik c` tmjs kiip easj` as a risugt cd tmi

kifriasi j` tmi sia givig. J` tmi Kcnnir-Vi`c`ja` j`tirvag, easj` kivigcpoi`t startik anaj`.

Cpmjcgjtjf rcfls j` A`tagya a`k Aga`ya Y`jts j`kjfati tmat kivigcpoi`t cffurrik as a risugt

cd cfia`jf frust dcroatjc`. Kurj`n tmjs tjoi j`tirvag, u`tjg Vi`c`ja`, cfia jf fc`kjtjc`s ari

fc`tjùcus j` tmi Eczlr Y`jt, `crtmir` part cd pgatdcro.

J` tmi Yppir Vi`c`ja`, fgcsuri cd twc cfia`jf easj`s js fausik ey kcojà`t fcoprissjc`

tiftc`jfs. Fcoprissjc` js risugtik ey tmrustj`n j` tmi cppcsjti kjriftjc`s< Aga`ya Y`jt tmrust

tc tmi `crtm cvir A`tagya Y`jt j` tmi Vcutm, a`k j` tmi `crtm Eczlr Y`jt tmrust tc scutm cvir

tmi Agaka a`k Ecglar Ka Y`jts.

Kurj`n tmi Yppir Vi`c`ja`-Gcwir [irtjary j`tirvag a ìw suesjki`fi pmasi js kivigcpik j`

tmi j`tiràg parts cd tmi pgatdcro. A` cfia`jf frust eitwii` Niyjl Ka a`k Agaka Y`jts was

dcroik as a fc`siqui`fi cd suesjki`fi a`k rjdtj`n a`k tmjs cfia`jf frust was suekuftik tc tmi

`crtm, u`kir Agaka Y`jt eidcri Gutitja`. Kjpsjz Ng Cpmjcgjtjf Oiga`ni riprisi`ts tmjs

cfia`jf easj` a`k tmjs easj` was fgcsik j` Gutitja`. Ey tmi fgcsuri cd cfia`jf easj`, cpmjcgjtjf

oatirjag tmrust cvir tmi Niyjl Ka Y`jt.

^jtm tmjs Icfiì ocvioi`ts, Agaka a`k Ecglar Ka Y`jts, tcnitmir wjtm Eczlr Y`jt at

tmijr eafl, wiri pgafik cvir Gutitja` dgysjfm, part cd Niyjl ka Y`jt< fc`tjùj`n scutmwark

ocvioi`t cd Agaka Y`jt fcvirik A`tagya a`k Aga`ya Y`jts partgy.


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5 Vtratjnrapmy

[mi Fi`trag [aurjki rinjc` js tmi mcoi cd tmi A`tagya Easj` wmjfm was nrcupik j`tc

tmrii sue-easj`s, àoigy Oaàvnat Easj`, Alsu Easj` a`k Lpray Easj`. (jìr it

ag., 588=). [misi easj`s ari tri`kj`n affcrkj`n tc tmi oaj` nicnrapmjfag a`k tiftc`jf

strufturis< tmat js, Alsu a`k Lpray easj`s ari ecu`kik, ectm drco tmi iastir` sjki,

ey @-V tri`kj`n Alsu tmrust a`k Lrllavaldaugt rispiftjvigy, as tmi Oaàvnat Easj`

tri`ks @^-VI agc`n tmi rjnmt sjki cd tmi A`tagya Nugd (Djnuri 5).

Affcrkj`n tc jìr it ag. (588=), tmiri ari ti` oaj` dcroatjc`s j` tmi A`tagya Easj`,

wmjfm ari Alsu, Cyoapàr Gjoistcì, alaggar, Nifigioi, Larpuzay, [agl,

Isljly, Niejz Gjoistcì, Zi`joamaggi a`k Agaljgjsi, a`k tmiri ari ; oaj`

dcroatjc`s j` tmi Oaàvnat sue-easj`, wmjfm ari [ipilgj Fc`ngcoirati, Cyoapàr

Gjoistcì, Nifigioi wjtm alaggar oioeir a`k Larpuzay.

Mcwivir, affcrkj`n tc tmi papir Vtratjnrapmy a`k tiftc`jf ivcgutjc` cd tmi Fi`trag

[urjkisey @ifkit zng, tmi aria was c`fi siparatik as u`jts, àoigy Niyjl Ka,

Agaka, Ecglar Ka, Eczlr, A`tagya a`k Aga`ya Y`jts.

^mi` tmi kata a`k tmi stratjnrapmjf siftjc`s cd zng (1:=;), jìr it ag.(588=) a`k

Kiojrig (588;) was fcoparik< Larpuzay Dcroatjc` (jìr) js tmi ojcfiì oarjì

sikjoi`ts cd zng it ag., A`tagya oassjd oitaocrpmjfs ( jìr it ag.) ari prceaegy a

part cd Ecglar Y`jt (zng),

Oi`tjcìk eauxjti a`k easag fc`ngcoiratis eitwii` @crja` a`k Gjas (Kiojrig)

arcu`k Alsilj ari agsc tmi cìs cffurrj`n at tmi easi cd Niyjl Ka Y`jt( zng).

[mus, ivi` tmcunm zng js fcopjgj`n tmi stratjnrapmy cd tmi sgjnmtgy cgkir u`jts a`k

jìr cd @icniì, tmi j`dcroatjc` ocstgy oatfmis.


8/14

Djnuri 52 Ni`iragjzik nicgcnjfag oap smcwj`n tmi sue-easj`s cd A`tagya Easj` (Laraeylcgu it ag., 5889) .


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@crtmir` parts cd tmi Oaàvnat easj` mavi eii` djggik wjtm tmi farecàtis drco Oisczcjf ey

tmi cpmjcgjtis as a risugta`t ocvioi`t cd A`tagya àppi. [miy wiri agsc cvir tmrust ey

Aga`ya àppi eidcri tmi kivigcpoi`t cd tmi @icniì easj`.

[mi kipcsjts drco tmi Ojcfiì a`k Xgjcfiì, rist c` tmisi àppis wjtm a` u`fc`dcrojty.

[mi niìragjsik easj`-djgg cd Oaàvnat fc`sjsts cd Gcwir Ojcfiì ectm tirristrjag a`k oarjì

fgastjfs, riidag farecàtis, miojpiganjf sikjoi`ts cd Nifigioi Dcroatjc` a`k ìrjtjf tc

ìarsmcri fgastjfs< a`k arcu`k tmi oarnj`s nraviggy da` kigtas j`tirfagatik wjtm riids fa` ei

cesirvik arcu`k tmi oarnj`s.

[mi [ipilgj Fc`ngcoirati (Eurkjnagja`) starts wjtm tmi da` kipcsjts j` tmi uppir parts,

fc`taj`j`n patfm riids wmjfm ari fmaraftirjzik ey asscrtik fcrag fcggiftjc`.

[mi Cyoapàr Gjoistcì(Eurkjnagja` Ga`nmja`) js niìraggy tmjfl a`k fc`taj`s oa`y

dcssjgs cd dcraoj`jdira, eryczca, fcrags, ifmj`jks a`k gaoiggjera`fmis.

[mi Nifigioi Dcroatjc` (Ga`nmja`), cvirgyj`n tmi farecàtis cd Cyoapàr, js dcroik ey

miojpiganjf oukstcì wjtm oarg patfmis.

[mi Larpuzay Dcroatjc` (Virravagja`[crtc`jaÒissj`ja`) fc`taj`s sjgtstcìs,

oukstcìs a`k turejkjtjf fagfaricus nraj`s j`tireikkik wjtm fc`ngcoiratis. jìr it ag.

(588=) statis tmat tmjs smcws tmi djàg stanis cd tmi Oaàvnat sue-easj` djggj`n arcu`k

[crtc`ja`-Oissj`ja`. Jt js agsc `cti tmat tmi fagfjturejkjtis cd tmi Larpuzay dcroatjc`

j`kjfatis a gc`n pmasi cd tiftc`jf aftjvjtjis, wmjfm mavi agsc fausik tmi upgjdt cd tmi [aurus

sjki.

[mi u`jts j`trckufik ey zng (1:=;) mavi sjojgar fmaraftirjstjfs< mcwivir tmijr niìragjzik

siftjc`s agsc j`fguki cgkir u`jts. [miy oay ei ixpgajìk as


10/14

Niyjl Ka Y`jt2 [mjs autcfmtmc`cus u`jt dcros tmi easi cd tmi ctmirs. Jt js fcopcsik cd

pgatdcro typi sikjoi`ts j`fgukj`n Faoerja` a`k Crkcvjfja` easioi`t rcfls a`k

tra`snrissjvi Oisczcjf-Gcwir [irtjary farecàtis. Jt fa` ei dcu`k j` tmi wistir` part cd tmi

Fi`trag [aurjkis.

Agaka Y`jt2 [mjs aggcfmtmc`cus u`jt, fcopcsik cd Yppir Kivc`ja`-Yppir Fritaficus smigd

typi fgastjfs a`k farecàtis, fcvirs tmi Gutitja` dgysfm wjtm a àppi.

Ecglar Ka Y`jt2 Xrisi`t j` tmi `crtmir` part cd tmi Fi`trag [aurjkis, tmjs u`jt js fcopcsik

cd Kivc`ja` tc Yppir Fitaficus fgastjfs a`k farecàtis, smcwj`n rinjcàg oitaocrpmjso j`

nrii`sfmjst dafjis (wjtm j`friasj`n nraki tmrcunm `crtm a`k cd fcursi tmi kiipir parts cd tmi

siqui`fi).

Eczlr Y`jt2 Eij`n fcopcsik cd piganjf sikjoi`ts, spjgjti, nrii` tudd, kjaeasi a`k ugtraoadjf

egcfls drco Yppir [rassjf-Yppir Fritaficus affcrkj`n tc pagic`tcgcnjfag kata, Eczlr Y`jt

partgy fcvirs tmi Gutitja` dgysfm cd tmi Niyjl Ka Y`jt eifausi cd tmi tiftc`jf aftjvjty

mappiìk j` Icfiì. Jt fa` ei cesirvik j` tmi `crtm wistir` part cd tmi Fi`trag [aurjkis.

A`tagya Y`jt2 Jt gjis eitwii` tmi A`tagya Eay a`k Eiy Kagar, a`k cutfrcps as a àrrcw

fcrrjkcr j` tmi scutmir` Fi`trag [aurjki rinjc`.

Aga`ya Y`jt2 Fc`sjstj`n cd tmrii oitaocrpmjf àppis, wmjfm ari Oamoutgar @ppi, Vunz

@appi a`k Zuoruka @appi,jt tiftc`jfaggy cvirgjis tmi A`tagya Y`jt. [misi àppis mavi

u`kirncì nrii`sfmjst oitaocrpmjso, eut tmi Vunz Dcroatjc` agsc j`fgukis ifgcnjtis a`k


11/14

eguisfmjsts, oia j`n tmat tmjs dcroatjc` mas u`kirncì a` iargjir mjnm prissuri/gcw

tiopiraturi oitaocrpmjso.

6 Kjsfussjc`

Affcrkj`n tc Jsoajg Mall Kiojrig, ixpgcratjc` dcr mykrcfarec`s mak agriaky eii` startik j`

tmi ojk :8s arcu`k tmi [aurus eigt. [mi djrst j`kjfatjc`s wiri dcu`k j` tmi Gjas-Vi`coa`ja`

farecàtis j` Alsilj, Fivjzgj a`k Nzigsu. ^mi` tmia sjti was kjsfcvirik arcu`k iargy

1:=8, scurfi rcfl stukjis wiri fc`struftik j` tmi ectm Fi`trag a`k Iastir` [aurus rinjc`s.

J` tmi Fi`trag [aurjkis, autcfmtmc`cus u`jts dcro tmi scutmir` dga`ls cd tmi mjnmga`ks, a`k

tmiri tmi siqui`fi starts wjtm gjoistcìs dugg cd `ckugis a`k dcssjgs (GcwirOjkkgi

Faoerja`). Aecvi tmio, tmiri ari turejkjtis drco Yppir Faoerja` a`k Gcwir Crkcvjfja`.

[misi ari fc`dcroaegi wjtm iafm ctmir< mcwivir tmi turejkjtis ari u`fc`dcroaegy cvirgaj` ey

a tra`snrissjvi farecàti u`jt ncj`n ey tmi ani cd Oisczcjf. [mjs tra`snrissjc` mak fausik

dcssjggjdircus cpi` oarjì sikjoi`ts a`k crna`jf oattir tc ei kipcsjtik. Jt js l`cw` tmat tmiri

ixjst a part wjtm eauxjti a`k easag fc`ngcoiratis drco Oaastrjfmtja` a`k affcrkj`n tc zng

(1:=;), tmjs dcro a prccd dcr tmi rinjcàg upgjdt cd tmi pgatdcro. [mi stratjnrapmjfag siftjc` cd

tmisi u`jts js smcw` j` Djnuri 6.


12/14

Djnuri 62 Niìragjzik stratjnrapmjf suffissjc` cd tmi [aurus Y`jts (autcfmtmc`cus), easik c` tmi systio arcu`k

Alsilj.

Appari`tgy, wjtm tmi [crtc`ja` rinrissjc` ivapcratis wiri kipcsjtik c` tcp cd tmjs suffissjc`

a`k trappik tmi systio.

Mcwivir, wmi` tmi Fi`trag [aurus rinjc` wiri stukjik tmi risugts smcwik tmat tmi [rjassjf

dcroatjc`s ari `ct sujtaegi as scurfi rcfls a`k Yppir Burassjf- Gcwir Fritaficus farecàtis

wiri agriaky at tmi cvir oaturi stani dcr niìratj`n mykrcfarec`s. [mi cìs aftj`n as tmi

risirvcjrs cd tmjs systio wiri tmi sa`kstcìs a`k gjoistcìs cd tmi Ojcfiì smcwj`n a

tra`snrissjvi siqui`fi wjtm dafjis fma`nis. J` akkjtjc` tc tmat, wjtm tmi tiftc`jf aftjvjty tmjs


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siqui`fi was daugtik a`k eifaoi tmi prcvjkir cd jts mykrcfarec`s tc tmi smaggcwir parts.

Kcnnir a`k Oago (fc`sjkirj`n tmiy fcrrispc`k tc tmi Ojkkgi Burassjf) Gjoistcìs fc`taj`

risjkuag mykrcfarec`s, wmjfm fa` ei dcu`k at Alsilj, zog a`k Nzigsu.

[mi daft tmat Autcfmtmc`cus [aurus Y`jts j` tmi iast (a`k agsc prceaegy tmi wist oia`j`n tmi

sue-easj`s cd Alsu a`k Lpray) ari igjnjegi dcr mykrcfarec` dcroatjc` js easik c` tmi liy

igioi`ts cd tmi pitrcgiuo dcroj`n systios, a`k j` tmi Fi`trag [aurjkis tmi tiftc`jf aftjvjty

a`k tmi struftrag igioi`ts ari `ct yit apprcprjati dcr a fcopgiti pitrcgiuo systio tc ei

dcroik.

; Uidiri`fis

A. Oiti znìr, E. T. (588: ). [mi niìsjs, ojìragjzatjc`, a`k stratjnrapmjf sjn`jdjfa`fi cd

pmcspmatjf/ngaufc`jtjf fc`ki`sik gjoistcì u jt j` tmi Oaàvnat Easj`, V^ [urliy.

Vikjoi`tary

Nicgcny, ;894.

A[[GA @IU, O. L. (588=). Gati Fi`czcjf Vikjoi`tary Ivcgutjc` cd tmi A`tagya Easj`,

Vcutmir`

[urliy. [urljsm Bcuràg cd Iartm Vfji`fis, 1;1.

Kaoji` KMC@[, B. F. (1:::). [mi Ecglar Ocu`taj`s (Fi`trag [aurjkis, [urliy)2 a @icniì

ixti`sjc` tmiroag upgjdt3 Nicgcnjfag Euggitj` cd [urliy, 4:- => .


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O. Laraeylcgu, V. [. (5889). Dafjis a`k i`vjrcòi`tag sittj`n cd tmi Ojcfiì fcrag riids

j` tmi

gati-crcni`jf djgg cd tmi A`tagya Easj`, wistir` [aurjkis, [urliy2 jopgjfatjc`s dcr tiftc`jf

fc`trcg

a`k sia-givig fma`nis. Vikjoi`tary Nicgcny, 6;96>1.

zng, @., 1:=6, Nicgcny cd tmi Fi`trag [aurjkis. Djigk Nujki Eccl dcr tmi J`t. Vyop. Nicg.

[aurus Eigt, 14 pp.

zng, @., 1:=;, Vtratjnrapmy a`k tiftc`jf ivcgutjc` cd tmi Fi`trag [aurjkis. J`2 C. [iligj

a`k O.F.

N`fcgu (Ikjtcrs), Nicgcny cd tmi [aurus Eigt, Ojìrag risiarfm a`k Ixpgcratjc` J`s.

[urliy,

A`lara, >>-:8.