1. List the factors of 45.
2. List the factors of 60.
3. What fraction is represented by the model?
4. Write one fraction that is equivalent to .2
1
Simplifying Fractions
Equivalent (Equal) Fractions: Fractions that are = but look different ◦ cuz the numerators and denominators are different.
Factor: A # that goes into another # evenly.
6 ÷ 3 = 2 3 is a FACTOR of 6
Greatest Common Factor (GCF): Biggest # that can go evenly into two different numbers.
Simplest Form: Lowest Terms or “Reduced” … nothing goes into both the top & bottom evenly
Find two fractions that are equivalent to .
Multiply the top and bottom by the same number.
Divide the top and bottom by the same number.
14
10
Find the GCF of 45 and 60.
Prime factorizations:◦45 = 3 · 3 · 5◦60 = 2 · 2 · 3 · 5
Common factors: 3 · 5 = 15. GCF = 15.
Write the fraction in simplest form:
Find GCF of 20 and 50.
Prime factorization:◦20 = 2 · 2 · 5◦50 = 2 · 5 · 5
Greatest Common Factor: 2 · 5 = 10
Divide the numerator and denominator by the GCF.
50
20
Write the fraction in simplest form:
One common factor is 5.
A remaining common factor of 9 and 12 is 3.
One is the only remaining common factor. is in simplest form.
60
45
4
3
Find one fraction that is equivalent to .
Find the GCF of 18 and 45.
Write each fraction in simplest form.
a. b.
12
3
18
15
80
30