BAB
3BAB
3BAB
3 BiodiversitiBiodiversityBiodiversitiBiodiversity
Anda akan mempelajari
HaiwanAnimals
IkanFish
BurungBirds
AmbiaAmphibians
TumbuhanPlants
melibatkan/involves
dikelaskan kepadaclassified as
dikelaskan kepadaclassified as
dikelaskan kepadaclassified as
contohexamples
dikelaskan kepadaclassified as
BIODIVERSITI/BIODIVERSITY
Pokok jagungMaize plant
MamaliaMammals
ReptiliaReptiles
InvertebrataInvertebrates
VertebrataVertebrates
MonokotiledonMonocotyledons
Tumbuhan tidak berbungaNon-owering plants
Tumbuhan berbungaFlowering plants
DikotiledonDicotyledons
Semut Ant Beluncas Caterpillar
contohexamples
contohexample
Pokok durianDurian tree
contohexample Alga
Algae Lumut Mosses
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Pengelasan haiwanClassification of animals
Tarikh:
AKTIVITI PERBINCANGANAKTIVITI PERBINCANGAN3.1
Objektif Pembelajaran3.1 Memahami kepelbagaian organisma hidup dan pengelasannya
Kontekstual
PPPM
1 Kelaskan haiwan-haiwan yang berikut kepada invertebrata dan vertebrata. Band 1 Band 3Classify the following animals into invertebrates and vertebrates.
Belalang/Grasshopper Ketam/Crab Belut/Eel Lipas/Cockroach Kuda/Horse Semut/AntPenguin/Penguin Siput/Snail Itik/Duck Katak/Frog Ular/Snake Lebah/Bee
Haiwan/Animals
Invertebrata/Invertebrates Vertebrata/Vertebrates
Lebah/Bee Siput/SnailBelalang/Grasshopper Lipas/CockroachKetam/Crab Semut/Ant
Katak/Frog Itik/DuckBelut/Eel Penguin/PenguinUlar/Snake Kuda/Horse
(a) Haiwan invertebrata ialah haiwan yang tidak mempunyai tulang belakang.Invertebrates are animals which do not have backbones.
(b) Haiwan vertebrata ialah haiwan yang mempunyai tulang belakang.Vertebrates are animals which have backbones.
2 Kelaskan haiwan-haiwan vertebrata yang berikut. Band 1 Band 3Classify the following vertebrates.
Penyu/Turtle Belut/Eel Ayam/Chicken Helang/Eagle Kura-kura/Tortoise Ular/Snake Katak/Frog Ikan gapi/Guppy Penguin/Penguin Harimau/TigerIkan yu/Shark Kodok/Toad Tikus/Rat Kambing/Goat Rusa/Deer
Vertebrata/Vertebrates
IkanFish
AmfibiaAmphibians
ReptiliaReptiles
BurungBirds
MamaliaMammals
Belut/Eel Ikan yu/Shark Ikan gapi/Guppy
Katak/Frog Kodok/Toad
Penyu/Turtle Kura-kura/TortoiseUlar/Snake
Ayam/ChickenHelang/EaglePenguin/Penguin
Harimau/TigerKambing/GoatTikus/Rat Rusa/Deer
3 Tandakan ( ) haiwan vertebrata yang tergolong sebagai mamalia.Tick ( ) the vertebrates belonging to mammals.
PlatipusPlatypus
PenyuTurtle
KelawarBat
TenggilingPangolin
Ikan lumba-lumbaDolphin
LandakPorcupine
Ikan pausWhale
PenguinPenguin
BAB
3
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1 Kelaskan haiwan-haiwan di bawah berdasarkan ciri-ciri sepunya. Band 3Classify the animals shown below based on their common characteristics.
Ciri/Characteristics Vertebrata/Vertebrates
(a) Organ pernafasan
Breathing organs
InsangGills
IkanFish
Kulit lembapMoist skin
AmfibiaAmphibians
PeparuLungs
Reptilia, burung, mamalia, amfibiaReptile, bird, mammal, amphibians
(b) Jenis darah Types of blood
Berdarah sejukCold-blooded
Ikan, amfibia, reptiliaFish, amphibian, reptile
Berdarah panasWarm-blooded
Burung, mamaliaBird, mammal
(c) Jenis pembiakan Types of
reproduction
BertelurLay eggs
Ikan, amfibia, reptilia, burung Fish, amphibian, reptile, bird
Melahirkan anakGive birth
MamaliaMammal
(d) Jenis persenyawaan
Types of fertilisation
DalamInternal
Reptilia, burung, mamaliaReptile, bird, mammal
LuarExternal
Ikan, amfibiaFish, amphibian
(e) Bersisik Scales
Sisik keringDry scales
Reptilia, burung (kaki)Reptile, bird (legs)
Sisik berlendirSlimy scales
Ikan/Fish
Pengelasan haiwan vertebrata berdasarkan ciri sepunyaClassification of vertebrates based on their common characteristics
Tarikh:
AKTIVITI PERBINCANGANAKTIVITI PERBINCANGAN3.2 Kontekstual
PPPM
Ikan/Fish
Amfibia/AmphibianReptilia/Reptile
Burung/BirdMamalia/Mammal
BAB
3
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Rajah di bawah menunjukkan haiwan P, Q, R dan S. Band 3The diagram below shows animals P, Q, R and S.
P Q
R S
(a) Perhatikan haiwan-haiwan dalam rajah di atas.Observe the animals in the diagram above.
Berdasarkan pemerhatian anda, nyatakan satu ciri bagi setiap haiwan itu.Based on your observations, state one characteristic for each animal.
P: Mempunyai sisik kering/Has dry scales
Q: Mempunyai bulu/kaki/Has fur/legs
R: Mempunyai kaki/kepak/bulu pelepah/Has legs/wings/feathers
S: Mempunyai kaki/cangkerang keras/Has legs/hard shell
(b) Kelaskan haiwan-haiwan itu kepada dua kumpulan berdasarkan ciri-ciri sepunya. Namakan haiwan bagi setiap kumpulan itu.Classify the animals into two groups based on the common characteristics. Name the animals belonging to each group.
Ciri-ciri sepunya Common characteristics
Nama haiwan Name of the animals
Berkaki/Have legs
Arnab/RabbitHelang/EagleKura-kura/Tortoise
Ular/Snake
Tidak berkaki/No legs
P, Q, R, S
Pengelasan haiwan vertebrata berdasarkan ciri sepunyaClassification of vertebrates based on their common characteristics
Tarikh:
AKTIVITI PERBINCANGANAKTIVITI PERBINCANGAN3.3 Kontekstual
PPPM
BAB
3
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1 Kelaskan tumbuhan berbunga yang berikut kepada tumbuhan monokotiledon dan dikotiledon.Classify the flowering plants into monocotyledons and dicotyledons. Band 1 Band 3
Pokok padi/Paddy plant Orkid/Orchid Pokok getah/Rubber tree Pokok jagung/Maize plant Rumput/Grass Pokok kelapa/Coconut treePokok bunga ros/Rose plant Pokok betik/Papaya tree Pokok keembung/Balsam plant Pokok tebu/Sugarcane plant Pokok durian/Durian tree Pokok bunga raya/Hibiscus plant
Tumbuhan berbunga/Flowering plants
Monokotiledon/Monocotyledons Dikotiledon/Dicotyledons
Pokok padi/Paddy plantOrkid/Orchid Pokok jagung/Maize plant Rumput/Grass Pokok kelapa/Coconut tree Pokok tebu/Sugarcane plant
Pokok getah/Rubber tree Pokok bunga ros/Rose plant Pokok betik/Papaya tree Pokok keembung/Balsam plant Pokok durian/Durian tree Pokok bunga raya/Hibiscus plant
2 Nyata dan lukiskan (jika ada) ciri-ciri tumbuhan monokotiledon dan dikotiledon. Band 3State and draw (if any) the characteristics of monocotyledon and dicotyledon plants.
Keras dan berkayu/Hard and woody Tunjang/Tap Selari/ParallelLembut dan tidak berkayu/Soft and non-woody Satu/One Serabut/FibrousJejala/Network Dua/Two
CiriCharacteristic
MonokotiledonMonocotyledon
DikotiledonDicotyledon
Jenis urat daunType of leaf vein
Berurat selari
Parallel veins
Berurat jejala
Network veins
Jenis akarType of root
Akar serabut
Fibrous roots
Akar tunjang
Tap root
Jenis batangType of stem
Lembut dan tidak berkayu Soft and non-woody
Keras dan berkayuHard and woody
Bilangan kotiledonNumber of cotyledons
SatuOne
DuaTwo
Pengelasan tumbuhan berbungaClassification of flowering plants
Tarikh:
AKTIVITI PERBINCANGANAKTIVITI PERBINCANGAN3.4 Kontekstual
PPPM
BAB
3
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Namakan tumbuhan tidak berbunga mengikut kumpulannya dalam petak yang disediakan. Kemudian, tandakan ( ) tumbuhan tidak berbunga yang mempunyai klorofil. Band 3Name the non-flowering plants according to their groups in the boxes provided. Then, mark ( ) the non-flowering plants which have chlorophyll.
Cendawan/Mushroom Spirogira/Spirogyra Paku langsuyar/Birds nest fernRumpai laut/Seaweed Lumut hati/Liverwort Klamidomonas/Chlamydomonas Yis/Yeast Mukor/Mucor
Alga/Algae Lumut/Moss
1 (a)
(b)
(c)
2
SpirogiraSpirogyra
Rumpai lautSeaweed
KlamidomonasChlamydomonas
Lumut hatiLiverwort
Kulat/Fungi Paku pakis/Ferns
3 (a)
(b) (c)
4
CendawanMushroom
YisYeast
Mukor Mucor
Paku langsuyarBirds nest fern
Lengkapkan pengelasan haiwan dan tumbuhan dalam peta dakap di bawah.Complete the classification of animals and plants in the brace map below.
(a) Pengelasan haiwan/Classification of animals (b) Pengelasan tumbuhan/Classification of plants
Pengelasan tumbuhan tidak berbungaClassification of non-flowering plants
Tarikh:
AKTIVITI PERBINCANGANAKTIVITI PERBINCANGAN3.5 Kontekstual
PPPM
AKTIVITI PENGUKUHAN KEFAHAMANAKTIVITI PENGUKUHAN KEFAHAMANAKTIVITI PENGUKUHAN KEFAHAMANTarikh:
Ikan/Fish
Amfibia/Amphibians
Reptilia/Reptiles
Burung/Birds
Mamalia/Mammals
HAIWANANIMALS
Invertebrata
Invertebrates
VertebrataVertebrates
Monokotiledon
Monocotyledon
Dikotiledon
Dicotyledon
Alga/Algae
Kulat/Fungi
Lumut/Mosses
Paku pakis/Ferns
TUMBUHANPLANTS
Tumbuhan
berbunga
Flowering
plants
Tumbuhantidak berbungaNon-flowering plants
BAB
3
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1 Kelaskan haiwan vertebrata yang diberikan./Classify the vertebrates given.
Katak/Frog Belut/Eel Tenggiling/Pangolin Ikan paus/Whale Helang/Eagle Penyu/Turtle Kodok/Toad Angsa/Goose Kelawar/Bat Ikan lumba-lumba/DolphinUlar/Snake Ikan yu/Shark Buaya/Crocodile Penguin/Penguin Kura-kura/Tortoise
(a) Ikan/Fish: Belut, ikan yu/Eel, shark
(b) Amfibia/Amphibians: Katak, kodok/Frog, toad
(c) Reptilia/Reptiles: Penyu, ular, buaya, kura-kura/Turtle, snake, crocodile, tortoise
(d) Burung/Birds: Helang, angsa, penguin/Eagle, goose, penguin
(e) Mamalia/Mammals: Tenggiling, ikan paus, kelawar, ikan lumba-lumba/Pangolin, whale, bat, dolphin
2 Berdasarkan ciri-ciri, nyatakan jenis haiwan vertebrata (ikan, amfibia, reptilia, burung atau mamalia).Based on the characteristics, state the types of vertebrates (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds or mammals).
(a) Organ pernafasan/Breathing organs
(i) Insang/Gills: Ikan/Fish
(ii) Kulit lembap/Moist skin: Amfibia/Amphibians
(iii) Peparu/Lungs: Reptilia, burung, mamalia, amfibia/Reptiles, birds, mammals, amphibians
(b) Jenis darah/Types of blood
(i) Berdarah sejuk/Cold-blooded: Ikan, amfibia, reptilia/Fish, amphibians, reptiles
(ii) Berdarah panas/Warm-blooded: Burung, mamalia/Birds, mammals
(c) Jenis pembiakan/Types of reproduction
(i) Bertelur/Lays eggs: Ikan, amfibia, reptilia, burung/Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds
(ii) Melahirkan anak/Gives birth: Mamalia/Mammals
(d) Jenis persenyawaan/Types of fertilisation
(i) Dalam/Internal: Reptilia, burung, mamalia/Reptiles, birds, mammals
(ii) Luar/External: Ikan, amfibia/Fish, amphibians
3 Lengkapkan pengelasan tumbuhan yang berikut.Complete the following classification of plants.
Pokok padi/Paddy plant Alga/Algae Kulat/Fungi Pokok durian/Durian treePokok jagung/Maize plant Paku pakis/Ferns Lumut/Mosses Pokok keembung/Balsam plant
Tumbuhan tidak berbunga Non-flowering plants
Tumbuhan berbunga/Flowering plants
Monokotiledon/Monocotyledons Dikotiledon/Dicotyledons
Alga/Algae; Paku pakis/Ferns Kulat/Fungi; Lumut/Mosses
Pokok padi/Paddy plant Pokok jagung/Maize plant
Pokok durian/Durian tree Pokok keembung/Balsam plant
4 Bulatkan ciri-ciri bagi tumbuhan monokotiledon dan dikotiledon.Circle the characteristics of monocotyledon and dicotyledon plants.
Ciri/Characteristic Monokotiledon/Monocotyledon Dikotiledon/Dicotyledon
(a) Jenis daun Type of leaf
(b) Jenis akar Type of root
(c) Bilangan kotiledon Number of cotyledons
(d) Jenis batang Type of stem
Berurat selariParallel veins
Berurat jejalaNetwork veins
Akar tunjangTap root
Akar serabutFibrous root
BerkayuWoody
Tidak berkayuNon-woody
Berurat selariParallel veins
Berurat jejalaNetwork veins
SatuOne
DuaTwo
SatuOne
DuaTwo
Akar tunjangTap root
Akar serabutFibrous root
BerkayuWoody
Tidak berkayuNon-woody
REVISI EKSPRESREVISI EKSPRES 33REVISI EKSPRES
BAB
3
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33PRAKTIS PENGUKUHANPRAKTIS PENGUKUHANPRAKTIS PENGUKUHANArahan: Jawab semua soalan.Instructions: Answer all questions.
1 (a) Farah mengkaji carta tentang pengelasan haiwan. Tulis reptilia, burung dan mamalia berdasarkan haiwan yang diberi dalam peta pokok di bawah.Farah studies the chart on the classification of animals. Write reptiles, birds or mammal based on the given animals in the tree map below.
Haiwan/Animals
InvertebrataInvertebrates
Semut/AntLabah-labah/Spider
VertebrataVertebrates
(iii) ReptiliaReptiles
Penyu Turtle
(ii) MamaliaMammals
KelawarBat
(i) Burung Birds
PenguinPenguin
AmfibiaAmphibians
KatakFrog
IkanFish
BelutEel
[3 markah/3 marks]
(b) Tuliskan Benar atau Palsu bagi pernyataan yang berikut tentang amfibia.Write True or False for the following statements on amphibians.
(i) Melakukan persenyawaan dalamCarry out internal fertilisation
PalsuFalse
(ii) Bernafas melalui peparuBreathe through lungs
BenarTrue
[2 markah/2 marks]
(c) Haiwan X dan Y merupakan vertebrata.Animals X and Y are vertebrates.
Haiwan X Haiwan Y Animal X Animal Y
Tandakan ( ) satu perbezaan antara haiwan X dengan haiwan Y.Tick ( ) one difference between the animals X and Y.
(i) Haiwan X berdarah panas manakala haiwan Y berdarah sejuk. Animal X has warm blooded while animal Y has cold-blooded.
(ii) Haiwan X bertelur manakala haiwan Y melahirkan anak. Animal X lays egg while animal Y gives birth.
[1 markah/1 mark]
BAB
3
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