自然拼读法运用于中小学衔接教学初探
石 锡 伍
正高级教师、特级教师福建教育学院 兼职教授
集大外国语学院 客座教授
fatfatewhatmachinefathermanage
a
[i:] memeatmeetkeymachinereceivebelievepeople
字母读音
音标
拼写
中文意思
cake: c [si:] + a [ei ] + k [kei] + t [ti:]
c [k] + a [ei ] + t [t] + e [silent]
cake
第一种方法:先学字母,再学音标 读字母名称
看 star [es] [ti:] [ei] [a:]
[sta:]
[sta:] 读字母名称拼读单词,以后在学音标的过程。
拼读不出单词,只能按字母先后顺序死读硬记
以后用音标检验
第一种方法:先学字母,再学音标 读字母名称
看 star [es] [ti:] [ei] [a:]
[s] [t] [a:]
[sta:]
[sta:]
先读字母名称,结合读字母、字母组合发音拼读单词,以后再学音标的过程。
读字母、字母组合发音
拼读出单词
以后用音标检验
第二种方法:只学音标,以后再学字母
看 [s] [t] [a:] [sta:]
看音标拼读单词的过程。
star
star
看音标读字母、字母组合发音
拼读出单词
第三种方法:字母和音标同时学的过程
[s] [t] [a:]
[sta:]
看 star [es] [ti:] [ei] [a:]
[s] [t] [a:]
读字母名称后借助音标拼读单词的过程
借助音标
读出发音
拼读出单词
第四种方法:读字母、字母组合的发音
[s] [t] [a:]
[sta:]
看 star [es] [ti:] [ei] [a:]
[sta:]
读字母、字母组合的发音,直接拼读出单词的过程
读字母名称拼读出单词
以后用音标检验
PerioPeriodd
Letter(s)Letter(s) WordsWords
11stst
P pP p ;; B bB b ;; T tT t ;;D dD d ;; C cC c ;; G gG g ;; A aA a
atat ;; batbat ;; catcat ;; patpat ;;adad ;; badbad ;; daddad ;;bagbag ;; mapmap
22stst F fF f ;; H hH h ;; J jJ j ;;L lL l ;; M mM m ;; N nN n
fatfat ;; hathat ;; flatflat ;;amam ;; jamjam ;; hamham ;;lamplamp ;; anan ;; manman ;;fanfan ;; andand ;; handhand
33stst
R rR r ;; S sS s ;; Z zZ z ;;V vV v ;; W wW w ;; X xX x ;; E e /e/E e /e/
restrest ;; readread ;; westwest ;;wetwet ;; wellwell ;; vestvest ;;texttext ; ; nextnext ;; sadsad ;;sandsand ;; penpen ;; bedbed ;;petpet
44thth K kK k ;; Y yY y ;; I i /i/I i /i/
KidKid ;; kisskiss ;; killkill ;;yakyak ;; yamyam ;; yesyes ;;sitsit ;; bigbig ;; pigpig ;; sixsix ;;hillhill ;; liplip
PerioPeriodd
Letter(s)Letter(s) wordswords
55stst
th/ /th/ / ;; sh / sh / //;;Oo / /Oo / /
songsong ;; longlong ;; thinthin ;;thankthank ;; thingthing ;; thinkthink ;;shipship ;; shopshop ;; boxbox ;; hothot ;;dogdog
66stst ckck ;; chch ;;U uU u
busbus ;; butbut ;; cupcup ;; clubclub ;;duckduck ;; luckluck ;; locklock ; ; clockclock ;; backback ;; packpack ;;lunchlunch ;; chickchick ;; chestchest ; ; checkcheck●●bulbbulb ;; cutcut ;; dustdust ;; fundfund ;;funfun ;; gungun ;; huthut ; ; justjust ;;jumpjump ;; mugmug ;; mustmust ;;pubpub ;; nutnut ;; sunsun ; ; sucksuck
PerioPeriodd
Letter(s)Letter(s) wordswords
77stst A a /ei/A a /ei/
bake; cake; date; gate; bake; cake; date; gate; game; late; name; game; late; name; plane; make; take; plane; make; take; tape; tabletape; table●●cave; cane; fate; hate; cave; cane; fate; hate; lane; mate; maze; lane; mate; maze; male; wakemale; wake
88thth E e; Y y /ai/; tr; E e; Y y /ai/; tr; dr dr
be; gene; he; she; me; be; gene; he; she; me; theseby; cry; fly; my; theseby; cry; fly; my; shy; dry; try; dressshy; dry; try; dress
99thth I i / ai/I i / ai/bike; fine; nice; five; bike; fine; nice; five; nine; kite; like; mine; nine; kite; like; mine; time; wisetime; wise
1010thth O o /ou/O o /ou/
go; hole; joke; no; go; hole; joke; no; note; open; pole; note; open; pole; phone; photo; rose; phone; photo; rose; role; radio; so; zonerole; radio; so; zone
PerioPeriodd
Letter(s)Letter(s) wordswords
1111stst U u /ju:/U u /ju:/Cute; ex-cuse; duke; tu-ty; Cute; ex-cuse; duke; tu-ty; hu-man; mule; mu-sic; pu-hu-man; mule; mu-sic; pu-pil; stu-dent; tube; usepil; stu-dent; tube; use
1212stst ArArArm; farm; art; bar; car; Arm; farm; art; bar; car; card; far; jar; hard; mark; card; far; jar; hard; mark; star; start; par-tystar; start; par-ty
1313stst IrIrBird; dirt; sir; dir-ty; first; Bird; dirt; sir; dir-ty; first; firm; girl; shirt; skirt; thir-firm; girl; shirt; skirt; thir-sty; third; thir-tysty; third; thir-ty
1414thth ErEr
September; October; September; October; father; mother; father; mother; underNovember; underNovember; December; brother; December; brother; sister; dinner; eraser; sister; dinner; eraser; ruler; number; soccer; ruler; number; soccer; riverriver
PerioPeriodd
Letter(s)Letter(s) wordswords
1515stst ororborn; corner; form; fork; born; corner; form; fork; forty; horse; north; port; forty; horse; north; port; sport; morning; short; stormsport; morning; short; storm
1616stst
1717stst
ouou
oooo
sound; trousers; blouse; sound; trousers; blouse; house; housewife; cloud; house; housewife; cloud; mouth; shout; round; mouth; shout; round; ground; loud; couchcool; ground; loud; couchcool; food; room; school; soon; food; room; school; soon; too; zoo; moon; noon; tool; too; zoo; moon; noon; tool; toothtooth
1818thth OoOo book; good; look; cook; footbook; good; look; cook; foot
1919thth
Oy Oy boy; toy; joyboy; toy; joy
第一组: a,e,i,o,u; a_e; e_e; i_e; o_e; u_eAa : mat, map, bag, cat, hat, fan, bat, apple
Ee : egg, well, red, pen, net, hen, bed, bellIi : lick, six, bib, pig, pin, kiss, ink, hillOo: ox, on, octopus, box, sock, operate, ostrichUu : sun, umbrella, cup, bus, nut, gun, uncle, undera_e: cape, name, tape, lake, game, make, take, hate e_e: these Japanese, Chinese , bite,i_e: five, nine, kite, mine, nice, ride, side o_e: rose ,nose, rope, note, pose, home, rode, those ,u_e: tube, cube, June, cute, huge
第二组: ai, ay, ee, ey, igh, oa, ow, ui, ueai: tail, rain, paint, pain, jail, nail maiday: bay, ray way, say, hay, pay, May, layee: reeds eel bee peel jeep, feet, see teethea: sea, meat, peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey: donkey, monkey, key, trolley; jockey, turkeyie: tie, pie, dieigh: right, sight, night, tight, high, fight, high, sigh, oa: road, toast, toad, coal, goat, boat, coat, soapow: rainbow, pillow, yellow, window, bowl, row, hollow, lowui: suit, juice, fruitue: Sue, blue, glue, true
第三组: ar, er, ir, ur, orar: arm, car, armchair, card, cart, farm, park, gardener: sister, brother, under, rooster, winter, marker, motherir: birthday, circus, dirty, bird, circle, dirt, girlur: turtle, surfing, turkey, fur, hurt, purse nurseor: porch, pork, horse, horn, fort morning, corn, fork
第四组: ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw, oo, oo, eaou : house, out, mouth, count, fountain, mountain, shout, mouseow: cow, towel, clown, owl, crown, brown, flower, toweroi: coin, oil, point, noise, boil, soil, poison, coiloy: oyster, boy, cowboy, soy, toyau: august, sauce, sausage, naughty, autumn, applauseaw: paw, draw, saw, straw, strawberry, lawnoo: moon, zoo, roof, rooster, boots, food, spoon, room, cool, fool, boom, foolishoo: book, cook, good, foot, look, hook ea: head, sweater, sweat, pear, lead, bear, leather, feather
第五组: ch, sh, wh, ph, th, th, kn, wr, mbch: beach, lunch, cheese, bench, church, chicken, chair, cherrysh: sheep, shirt, ship, fish, dish, push, shoe, shovelwh: whale, white, wheel, wheat, whip, whistle wheelchair, whisperph: photo, elephant, telephone, trophy, pharmacy, alphabetth: brother, feather, leather, father, motherth: thumb, three, bathmat, thirsty, thief, bath, mouth, teethkn: knob, knee, knife, knock, knit wr: wrist, wrinkle, wrap, wreath, write mb: thumb, lamb, bomb, comb, crumb, numb
第六组: bl, fl, pl, cl, gl, br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, drbl:blue, black, blouse, bloom, bleach, blanket, blondehairfl: flat, flu, flame, flute, floor, flag, flowerpl: plane, play, plus, planet, platform, plum plate, plantcl: clock, cloud, clean, clay, climb, close, clap, clowngl: glove, globe, glass, glue, glasses, gliderbr: bright, brook, brim, bride, brown, bread, brick, brothercr: crown, crab, cream, crow, crayon, crocodile, cry, croissantgr: gray, green, grass, grapes, ground, grow, grandmapr: prixe, price, prawn, press, prince, princess, prayfr: frog, frost, Friday, French, fries, fruit, front, friend, frametr: tractor, truck, train, try, tree, triangle, trunk, trolley dr: dream, drum, dry, drop, draw, drive, dress, drink
第七组: sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st, sc, sk, all, ew, ysm: smile, small, smell, smoke, smoothsn: snowman, snow, snore, snake, snail, sneakers, snacksl: slow, slap, sleep, slide, slope, sledsw: switch, swallow, swan, swim, sweets, swing, sweater, sweatsp: spider, spaceship, spinach, spoon, spellst: stockings, store, star, stamp, storm, stick, student, standsc: scarf, scooter, scanner, scarecrow, scale, scorpion, scoopsk: skunk, skis, skirt, skatesall: call, tall, fall, ball, wallew: dew, few, view, hew, new, nephew, newspaperY y: sky, fly, dry, spy, type, shy, cry, my, Y y: sunny, puppy, dizzy, dirty, pony, happy, baby
龙岩市初中英语骨干教师培训
2014.4.16-18龙岩初级中学