N98B0007

2009

- - - -

5 -

1. P539Kenz (2005)........(2007) ....

P53957-- ........(place attachment)Brougham & Butler (1981).....

300 ()()

2.

3.--P539 --

4. P540

5.P540 P541

?- Williams & Vask 2003 Williams &Roggenbuck 1989- P540Andereck & Vogt 2002 Mathieson & Wall 1982 ?- P540541 ?

-- (2008)--Ap, J. & Crompton, L. (1998), Develop and Testing a Tourism Impact Scale, Journal of Travel Research,37(4): 120-130.

? P541()H1:H1a:H1b:()H2:H2a:H2b:()H3:H3a:H3b:

?(convenience sampling) 11 ....20 200812 6647 (2008)

15 97 11 3 11 6 70 ()2 68 97.1%DeVellis (1991)Cronbachs 0.7 (0.819)(0.880)

?

98 2 3 2 9 370 29 341 92.1%SPSS12.0 t

1 52.2%47.8%39.61 78 20 69.5%(30.5)34.9%(30.5%)(17.6%)(19.9%)(19.6%)17.3%()26.7%25.5%64.5%83.6%

P5433 P54331 3 .......

2

? 4 *p 0.05**p 0.01***p 0.001?

?

(2008)(2005)Rich (2004)Haralambopoulos & Pizam (1996) (McCool & Martin, 1994; Gilbert & Clark, 1997; Yasong & Robert, 2008)

?546?