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Zoom lens, telephoto lens and retrofocus lens A zoom lens is a mechanical assembly of lens elements with the ability to vary its focal length (and thus angle of view), as opposed to a fixed focal length (FFL) lens. A true zoom lens, also called a parfocal lens, is one that maintains focus when its focal length changes. A lens that loses focus during zooming is more properly called a varifocal lens (see also below). Parfocal lens and varifocal lens:

Zoom lens, telephoto lens and retrofocus lens A zoom lens is a mechanical assembly of lens elements with the ability to vary its focal length (and thus

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Page 1: Zoom lens, telephoto lens and retrofocus lens A zoom lens is a mechanical assembly of lens elements with the ability to vary its focal length (and thus

Zoom lens, telephoto lens and retrofocus lens

A zoom lens is a mechanical assembly of lens elements with the ability to vary its focal length (and thus angle of view), as opposed to a fixed focal length (FFL) lens.

A true zoom lens, also called a parfocal lens, is one that maintains focus when its focal length changes. A lens that loses focus during zooming is more properly called a varifocal lens (see also below).

Parfocal lens and varifocal lens:

Page 2: Zoom lens, telephoto lens and retrofocus lens A zoom lens is a mechanical assembly of lens elements with the ability to vary its focal length (and thus

A parfocal lens design

Applications: Video, motion picture cameras

Page 3: Zoom lens, telephoto lens and retrofocus lens A zoom lens is a mechanical assembly of lens elements with the ability to vary its focal length (and thus

A varifocal lens design

Application: still camera

Page 4: Zoom lens, telephoto lens and retrofocus lens A zoom lens is a mechanical assembly of lens elements with the ability to vary its focal length (and thus

Telephoto lens system

Page 5: Zoom lens, telephoto lens and retrofocus lens A zoom lens is a mechanical assembly of lens elements with the ability to vary its focal length (and thus

Single-lens reflex camera

Page 6: Zoom lens, telephoto lens and retrofocus lens A zoom lens is a mechanical assembly of lens elements with the ability to vary its focal length (and thus

Maksutov-Cassegrain-Telescope

Schmidt-Cassegrain-Telescope

Shrink system length

Page 7: Zoom lens, telephoto lens and retrofocus lens A zoom lens is a mechanical assembly of lens elements with the ability to vary its focal length (and thus

Retrofocus lens system

Wide field lens system

retrofocus