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    Chapter 1

    THE PROBLEM

    Background of the Study

     Nowadays, children are not acquiring basic moral values because today's

    generation of adults is such poor role models. Today's youth have shown the

    decline in moral value. Even the simplest of moral values lie, respect, care

    and consideration slowly fading away over the years. Today!s pupils are

    inheriting a world very different from the one their parents new.

    "esearch by the Children's #ociety suggests that two thirds of adults

     believe that the moral values of young people have declined considerably since the

    time when they were young  $http%&&www.timesonline.co.u&tol

    &news&u&article()*+.ece-.

    t is in the above statement that the researcher would lie to find out the

    level of moral values among the elementary pupils of /alama Central Elementary

    #chool.

    Conceptual/Theoretical Frae!ork 

    This study intends to view the level of moral values among elementary

     pupils of /alama Central Elementary #chool.

    http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tolhttp://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol

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    The basic moral values consist of, among other things, honesty,

    indness, industry, obedience, courtesy, self0discipline, respect for elders, thrift,

    self0reliance, conservation, godliness, politeness, thoughtfulness, trustworthiness,

    helpfulness and others $http%&&www.freeinquiry.com&teaching0morals.html -.

    This study is based on the ohlberg!s theory of moral development.

    2ccording to ohlberg, an individual could not sip the si3 stages of moral

    development. 4e believed that individuals made progress by mastering each

    stage, one at a time.

    The earliest stage of moral development is especially common in young

    children, but adults are capable of e3pressing this type of reasoning. 2t this stage,

    children see rules as fi3ed and absolute. 5beying the rules is important because it

    is a means to avoid punishment  $http%&&psychology.about.com&od&

    developmentalpsychology&a&ohlberg.htm-.

    #tage two of moral development, children account for individual

     points of view and 6udge actions based on how they serve individual needs. n the

    4ein7 dilemma, children argued that the best course of action was whichever best0

    served 4ein7!s needs. "eciprocity is possible, but only if it serves one's own

    interests

    $http%&&psychology.about.com&od&developmentalpsychology&a&ohlberg.htm.

    #tage three is often referred to as the 8good boy0good girl8 orientation,

    this stage of moral development is focused on living up to social e3pectations and

    http://www.freeinquiry.com/teaching-morals.htmlhttp://psychology.about.com/od/http://www.freeinquiry.com/teaching-morals.htmlhttp://psychology.about.com/od/

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    roles. There is an emphasis on conformity, being 8nice,8 and consideration of how

    choices influence relationships $http%&&psychology.

    about.com&od&developmentalpsychology&a&ohlberg.htm-.

    n stage four of moral development, people begin to consider society as

    a whole when maing 6udgments. The focus is on maintaining law and order by

    following the rules, doing one!s duty, and respecting authority

    $http%&&psychologyabout.com&od&developmentalpsychology&a& ohlberg.htm-.

    9eople begin to account for the differing values, opinions, and beliefs of 

    other people in stage five. "ules of law are important for maintaining a society, but

    members of the society should agree upon these standards

    $http%&&psychologyabout.com&od developmentalpsychology&a&ohlberg.htm-.

    ohlberg!s final level of moral reasoning is based upon universal ethical

     principles and abstract reasoning. 2t this stage, people follow these internali7ed

     principles of 6ustice, even if they conflict with laws and rules.

    The succeeding schematic presentation shows the independent and

    dependent variables of the study. The independent variable is the profile of the

    respondents in terms of age, gender, and monthly family income. The dependent

    variable is the level of moral values in terms of honesty, indness, industry,

    obedience, courtesy, self0discipline, respect for elders, thrift, self0reliance,

    http://psychology/http://psychology/

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    conservation, godliness, politeness, thoughtfulness, trustworthiness, and

    helpfulness.

    Profile

    • Age

    •  Gender

    • Monthly Family

    Income

     Moral Values

    • Honesty

    •  Kindness

    •  Industry

    • Obedience

    •  Courtesy

    •  Self-discipline

    • espect for elders

    • !hrift

    •  Self-reliance

    •  Conser"ation

    • Godliness

    •  #oliteness

    •  !houghtfulness

    •  !rust$orthiness

    •  Helpfulness

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    :igure 1

    #chematic 9resentation of the #tudy

    Stateent of the Pro"le

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    This study aims to find out the level of moral values among elementary

     pupils of /alama Central Elementary #chool during the school year (+1;0(+1

    (. =hat is the level of moral values of pupils in terms of honesty,

    indness, industry, obedience, courtesy, self0discipline, and respect for elders,

    thrift, self0reliance, conservation, godliness, politeness, thoughtfulness,

    trustworthiness, and helpfulness>

    ). s there a significant relationship between the profile of the pupils

    and their level of moral values>

    Hypothe#i#

    451% There is no significant relationship between the profile of the

     pupils and their level of moral values.

    Significance of the Study

     The results of this study may be beneficial to the following%

    #ociety. The outcome of this study may provide them information with

    regard to the moral standing of the youth today. 2lso, it may help the society to

    mae actions and programs to save the youth from immorality.

    Teachers. The findings of this study may give them guide in molding

    their pupils to become morally upright.

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    9arents. This study serves as a guide to them to perform their duties and

    responsibilities well particularly in shaping the morality of their children.

    9upils. t may help pupils to determine their moral values and to

     become aware of their moral standing? enrich their nowledge about the

    significance of morality in their e3istence.

    :uture researchers. This study may give those ideas on how to gather 

    more relevant information in order to go further on their research studies and this

    may also serve as a good reference in studying moral values.

    Scope and Liitation of the Study

    This study will be conducted among the randomly selected elementary

     pupils of /alama Central Elementary #chool during the school year (+1;0(+1<

     particularly those enrolled in @rade A, @rade A and A.

    The data0gathering instrument to be employed will be the questionnaire

    which was adapted from a master!s thesis by Noemi C. Banghanoy, Teaching of 

    Aalues in #elected Elementary #chools of Danao del Norte.

    The validity and reliability of the results depend upon the honesty of the

    respondents in answering the questionnaire.

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    $efinition of Ter#

    To have a clear understanding of the study, the following terms are

    conceptually and&or operationally defined%

    Foral values. t relates to the conduct or character viewed from the

    concept of right and wrong $Timbre7a, (++)-.

    4onesty. t is the act speaing truth and creating trust in minds of others

    $http%&&en.wiipedia.org&wii&4onesty-.

    indness. t is the act or the state of being ind and mared by

    charitable  behavior, mared by mild disposition, pleasantness, tenderness and

    concern for others. t is a recogni7ed value  in many cultures and religions

    $http%&&en.wiipedia.org&wii&indness-.

    ndustry.  5perationally, this refers to the perseverance of an individual

    to perform a tas.

    5bedience. 5perationally, it is the act of obeying with respect to another 

     person.

    Courtesy. t is a courteous or respectful or considerate act

    $http%&&www.google.com.ph&search>hlGtlH

    IGdefineJ)2courtesyHbtn@GFaghanapHmetaG-.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charity_(virtue)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispositionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(personal_and_cultural)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindnesshttp://www.google.com.ph/search?hl=tl&http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charity_(virtue)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispositionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(personal_and_cultural)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindnesshttp://www.google.com.ph/search?hl=tl&

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    #elf0discipline. t is the training and control of oneself and one's

    conduct, usually for personal improvement

    $http%&&dictionary.reference.com&browse&

    self0discipline-.

    "espect for elders. 5perationally,  this refers to the state of being

    regarded with honor or esteem.

    Thrift. 5perationally, this refers to an e3treme care in spending money.

    #elf0reliance. t refers to the capacity to rely on one's own capabilities,

    and to manage one's own affairs? independence $en.witionary.org&wii&self0

    reliance-.

    Conservation. 5perationally, this refers to the preservation and careful

    management of the environment and of natural resources.

    @odliness. t refers to the condition and quality of being godly, pious,

    and scrupulously observant of all the teachings of one's religion, practicing virtue

    and avoiding sin $en.witionary.org&wii&godliness -.

    9oliteness. 5perationally, this refers to the act of showing regard for 

    others.

    Thoughtfulness. t is the trait of thining carefully before acting

    $wordnetweb.princeton.edu&perl&

    webn-.

    http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/http://www.google.com.ph/url?q=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/self-reliance&ei=Ge33SryuG9WSkQXu-LSpAw&sa=X&oi=define&ct=&cd=1&ved=0CAwQpAMoAw&usg=AFQjCNF4WJ4Sq0r-yTJ1us8lySlV0o6ytQhttp://www.google.com.ph/url?q=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/self-reliance&ei=Ge33SryuG9WSkQXu-LSpAw&sa=X&oi=define&ct=&cd=1&ved=0CAwQpAMoAw&usg=AFQjCNF4WJ4Sq0r-yTJ1us8lySlV0o6ytQhttp://www.google.com.ph/url?q=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/godliness&ei=5u33Sry9M4aDkAX66KmnAw&sa=X&oi=define&ct=&cd=1&ved=0CAYQpAMoAg&usg=AFQjCNGgj3cyT0f5lclNpKfNlZ8L8o-BAQhttp://dictionary.reference.com/browse/http://www.google.com.ph/url?q=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/self-reliance&ei=Ge33SryuG9WSkQXu-LSpAw&sa=X&oi=define&ct=&cd=1&ved=0CAwQpAMoAw&usg=AFQjCNF4WJ4Sq0r-yTJ1us8lySlV0o6ytQhttp://www.google.com.ph/url?q=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/self-reliance&ei=Ge33SryuG9WSkQXu-LSpAw&sa=X&oi=define&ct=&cd=1&ved=0CAwQpAMoAw&usg=AFQjCNF4WJ4Sq0r-yTJ1us8lySlV0o6ytQhttp://www.google.com.ph/url?q=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/godliness&ei=5u33Sry9M4aDkAX66KmnAw&sa=X&oi=define&ct=&cd=1&ved=0CAYQpAMoAg&usg=AFQjCNGgj3cyT0f5lclNpKfNlZ8L8o-BAQ

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    Trustworthiness. t is a moral value considered to be a virtue? taing

    responsibility for one's conduct and obligations

    $en.wiipedia.org&wi&Trustworthiness -.

    4elpfulness. 5perationally, it refers to the act of being helpful and

    giving or rendering aid or assistance.

    Chapter (

    RE%&E' OF REL(TE$ L&TER(T)RE (*$ ST)$&ES

      This chapter discusses some related literatures and studies which serve as the

     bases of the present study. This presents a review of the wor of some authorities

    who have provided the researcher some basic frames of references in this wor.

    http://www.google.com.ph/url?q=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trustworthiness&ei=ZvD3SpzQB8yekQX-kfm6Aw&sa=X&oi=define&ct=&cd=1&ved=0CAUQpAMoAQ&usg=AFQjCNEByZ4-6mkBuWuSjGjnhxXJeqDGhwhttp://www.google.com.ph/url?q=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trustworthiness&ei=ZvD3SpzQB8yekQX-kfm6Aw&sa=X&oi=define&ct=&cd=1&ved=0CAUQpAMoAQ&usg=AFQjCNEByZ4-6mkBuWuSjGjnhxXJeqDGhw

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    Related Literature

    Teaching young people basic values is important. t helps them mae

    decisions that will be good for their future. Koung people can mae right

    decisions if they understand what maes something right or wrong

    $http%&&www.character0education.us&inde3.htm-.

    2 value becomes moral because it is recogni7ed as reasonable and freely

    chosen by a human person. Foral values are absolute, universal and necessary for 

    everyone $Bau7on, (++(-. t relates to the conduct or character viewed from the

    concept of right and wrong $Timbre7a, (++)-.

    Children are not acquiring basic moral values because today!s

    generations of adults are such poor role models $http%&&www.character0

    education.us&inde3

    .htm-. "esearch by the Children!s #ociety suggests that two thirds of adults

     believe that the moral values of young people have declined considerably since the

    time when they were young $http%&&www.childrenLsociety.

    com&morals-.

    Foral values also derive from within one!s own self.  Children from the

    ages of < to 1( understand what lying is and the moral wrongness of this behavior.

    4owever, children may continue to lie in order to test adult rules and limits. The

    child may admit to tell a lie, but usually he&she has many reasons for having done

    so. "ules are very important at this age, so cheating becomes less important

    http://www.character-education.us/indexhttp://www.character-education.us/indexhttp://www.children_society/http://www.character-education.us/indexhttp://www.character-education.us/indexhttp://www.children_society/

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    $http%&&www.children  hospital.org&a7ite1(;&mainpage#1(;9+.html-. 5nce,

    however, any form of discipline is applied to modify the child!s behavior, the child

    now gains the capacity within himself to distinguish his right behavior from his

    wrong behavior. Now, the child can mae correct choices based on his own

    nowledge. The choices that are made by an individual from childhood to

    adulthood are between forbidden and acceptable, ind or cruel, generous or 

    selfish. 2 person may, under any given set of circumstances, decide to do what is

    forbidden. f this individual possesses moral values, going against them usually

     produces guilt $http%&&www.allaboutphilo sophy.org&moral0values0fag.htm.-.

    9eople who have good moral fiber are successful in their relationships

    with other people. They now how to treat another person with respect and now

    how to earn respect from other people. They are the type of people who wants to

     be friend with. 2nother is they contribute positively to society by reaching beyond

    themselves out into their community. They get involved and help as they can and,

    they tae responsibility for their actions. They try to fi3 any mistaes they mae.

    They are capable of feeling a sense of accomplishment when they finish a tas.

    9eople who do not have base values aren!t even able to feel good about doing

    something right. 2lso they are capable of learning and growing both socially and

    emotionally and they are generally happier. They grab on to the best of what life

    has to offer them. They can see the light at the end of the tunnel when life gets

    tough $http%&&parentingteens.about.com&od&disciplin1&a&teachLvalues.htm-.

    http://www.children/http://www.allaboutphilo/http://parentingteens.about.com/od/disciplinhttp://www.children/http://www.allaboutphilo/http://parentingteens.about.com/od/disciplin

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    There are several other approaches to the study of moral development,

    which are categori7ed in a variety of ways. Briefly, the social learning theory

    approach claims that humans develop morality by learning the rules of acceptable

     behavior from their e3ternal environment, an essentially  behaviorist  approach.

    9sychoanalytic theory proposes instead that morality develops through humans'

    conflict between their instinctual drives and the demands of society. Cognitive

    development theories view morality as an outgrowth of cognition, or reasoning,

    whereas personality theories are holistic in their approach, taing into account all

    the factors that contribute to human development.

    The differences between these approaches rest on two questions% 4ow

    moral are infants at birth> 2nd how is moral maturity defined> The contrasting

     philosophies at the heart of the answers to these questions determine the essential

     perspective of each moral development theory. Those who believe infants are born

    with no moral sense tend toward social learning or behaviorist theories, because

    all morality must therefore be learned from the e3ternal environment. 5thers who

     believe humans are innately aggressive and completely self0oriented are more

    liely to accept psychoanalytic theories where morality is the learned management

    of socially destructive internal drives. Those who believe it is the reasoning

    abilities that separate humans from the rest of creation will find cognitive

    development theories the most attractive. 2nd those who view humans as holistic

     beings born with a full range of potentialities will most liely be drawn to

     personality theories $http%&&www.angelfire.com&fol&

    http://www.answers.com/topic/behaviorism-1http://www.answers.com/topic/cognitive-developmenthttp://www.answers.com/topic/cognitive-developmenthttp://www.angelfire.com/folk/http://www.answers.com/topic/behaviorism-1http://www.answers.com/topic/cognitive-developmenthttp://www.answers.com/topic/cognitive-developmenthttp://www.angelfire.com/folk/

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    mpv&moraldevelopment.htm-.

    The rise in crime, drug and alcohol abuse, gang violence, teen

     parenthood, and suicide in =estern society has also caused a rise in concern over 

    morality and moral development. 9arents and teachers want to now how to raise

    moral children, and they turn to moral development theorists to find answers.

    :reudian personality theories became more widely nown to the =estern public in

    the 1M

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    Foral values form a subset of the set of all values, and a value simply

    consists of the things $abstract or concrete- that some people value. =hat one

     person values highly another person may despise. t has become common for 

    groups of people who hold one set of values to claim that others have no values,

     but a person who had no values whatsoever would be unmotivated in all respects.

    The same general analysis holds for moral values.

    Foral value can either mae or unmae an individual? it can either 

    foster or destroy any human relationship. Fa3 #cheler as cited by /y $1MM*-

    stated that when a person fails to respond to the call of a value, it is not the value

    that is destroyed but the person himself. n this regard he e3plains that the moral

    value of good and evil forms personhood. 2s doing good maes more of a person,

    so doing evil maes less of a person and more of a beast. t is in this conte3t that

    again finds the relevance of ohn #tuart Fill!s famous statement% t is better to be

    a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied $Titus, 1M;-.

    2 value becomes moral because it is recogni7ed as reasonable and freely

    chosen by a human person. Foral values are pre0eminent over human values.

    They are absolute, universal and necessary for everyone. They are obligatory

    which is ought to be reali7ed and cannot be postponed $Bau7on, (++(-.

    #ince morals are inculcated to help soften conflicts among individuals

    in a society, it is clear that the original disruptive motivations do not disappear.

    They can appear in the actual behavior of individuals 00 even the individuals who

    are charged by society with maintaining adherence to that society's values.

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    nnate moral strengths of virtues must be nurtured at various stages in

    order for the person to develop morally as stated in Ericson!s psychoanalytic

    theory of moral development. The emergence of these virtues taes place within

    three periods of ethical development% moral learning in childhood, ethical

    e3perimentation in adolescence, and ethical consolidation in adulthood $Ericson,

    1M;-.

    t is essential that the student acquire an understanding of lively feeling

    for values of the morally good. 5therwise, he O with his speciali7ed nowledge O 

    more closely resembles a well0trained dog than a harmoniously developed person

    $Einstein, 1M;;-.

    n recent years, there has been increased interest in the moral

    development of students in higher education and the role of the institution in

    facilitating moral development. The significant moral problems that are

    prevalent on college campusesPalcohol abuse, date rape, academic dishonesty,

    vandalism, and assault, to name a few are indications of the need for ethical

    development of college students

    $http%&&www.usca.eduB2&facultyfiles&feulafiles&:eulaJ(+AT2

    J(+(J(+#epJ(++*.pdf-.

    Collier defined moral values as values to which a sense of obligation is

    attached. Fore than mere preference, moral values are those values lie respect

    and responsibility, around which good character is formed $http%&&boos.google.

    com.ph&boos>idGnw52 22

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    I22HprintsecGfrontcoverHdqGCollierQmoralQvaluesHsource

    GblHotsGe@7Da#dd9cHsigG4Tf(dI+qv(d"MFI+lIT//DcwHhlGtlHeiG)1

    d7#MRMFKq

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    Chen $(++;- findings indicate that the student participants perceive that

    values are personally important to them but that the university has only a small

    role in shaping those values and influencing their decisions.

    #tatistical analysis of the responses in the student survey indicated that

     participants! moral values were important to them personally in terms of both their 

    life directions and collegiate e3periences. 4owever, the role of the university in

    shaping their ethical values was much less important to the student participants.

    #imilarly, the mean of the sample of students surveyed indicates that participants

     perceived the institution!s role to be less than somewhat important when faced

    with a moral or ethical dilemma.

    5verall, the students surveyed indicated that morals and ethical

    standards were important to them, but that they did not perceive the institution to

    have a prominent role in shaping their attitudes in this area. Bo!s $1MM+-

    contention that the diversity of large public institutions can create confusion in

    students regarding ethical dilemmas supports this finding. The discrepancies

     between student perceptions and faculty and administrator perceptions may be

    related to the university!s failure to mae institutional efforts to communicate

    these values to students. 2s Bo states, surveying the efforts currently made to

    help students acquire a stronger sense of moral and civic responsibility, one cannot

    say that higher education as a whole pays adequate attention to the issue $1MM+, p.

    1++-.

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    Chapter )

    RESE(RCH METHO$OLO+,

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      This chapter presents the research design, research setting, research

    respondents, research instrument and its validation, the data0gathering procedures

    and statistical treatment of data.

    Re#earch $e#ign

    This study will use the descriptive method of research using a

    questionnaire as a main data0gathering tool for the researcher to get sufficient

    information or facts to answer the questions being ased.

    /escriptive method of research is more valuable in providing facts on

    which scientific 6udgments maybe based.

    The researcher will use this type of research to describe the data and

    characteristics about what is being studied.

    Re#earch Setting

    The locale of the study will be focused in the elementary pupils of 

    /alama Central Elementary #chool. This school is located in /alama, Baroy,

    Danao del Norte. The researcher chose the said locale since she is currently

    teaching from this institution.

    Re#earch Re#pondent#

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    The respondents of this study will be the elementary pupils who were

    officially enrolled in @rade A, @rade A and A of /alama Central Elementary

    #chool for the school year (+1;0(+1

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    "ange nterval "esponses nterpretation Code

    .(+ O ;.++ 2lways /emonstrated Aey Fuch /esirable AF/

    ).+ O .1M 5ften /emonstrated Aery /esirable A/

    (.

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    of the statements. The respondents will be given thirty minutes to answer the

    items in the questionnaire. =hen desired data and information will be gathered,

    classification, analysis, statistical treatment and interpretation of data will be

    followed.

    Stati#tical Treatent of $ata

    The data being gathered will be analy7ed, tabulated and interpreted

    using the following statistical instruments%

    :requency and 9ercentage /istributions. These will be used to

    determine the proportion of respondents! responses in terms of their profile

     particularly on age, gender, and monthly family income.

    :ormula%

      f 

     9 G 3 1++  n

    =here% 9 G percentage

     f G frequency

    n G number of respondents

    2verage =eighted Aalue. This will be used to determine level of moral

    values of the elementary pupils.

    :ormula%

      L Uf3

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    R G

    Uf

     L 

    =here% R G average weighted value

    Uf3 G the sum of all the products of f and 3? where f is the

    frequency of each option and 3 is the weight of each option

    Uf G sum of all the sub6ects

    Chi0square. This will be used to determine the significance of the

    relationship between the profile of the respondents and their level of moral values.

    :ormula%

     

    $o O e-(

      R( G U

    e

    =here% R( G Chi0square value

     o G observed frequency

    e G e3pected frequency

     

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    B&BL&O+R(PH,

    Book#

    Bo, /. 1MM+. niversities and the :uture of 2merica. /urham, NC% /ue

    niversity 9ress.

    /esclos, ean. 1MM). Aalues for Dife. The @uernsey 9res, Co. Dtd, @uernsey, C..

    /y, Fanuel C.,r. 1MM*. Fa3 #cheler!s Aalue Ethics. arunungan, Aol.1;. 2n

    5fficial ournal of the 9hilippine 2cademy of 9hilosophical "esearch.Fanila% #T 9ublishing 4ouse.

    Timbre7a, :lorentino T. 1MM). :ilipino Aalues Today. National Boo #tore,

    Fandaluyong City. pp.()

    Titus, 4arold. 1M;. Ethics for Today. )rd Edition. New Kor, 2merican Boo. Co.

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    )npu"li#hed Material#

    2lberto, #u7eth @. and :ernande7, "ey 2. (++*. #ills in "eading

    Comprehension and 9roblem0#olving 2mong the #enior #econdary #tudntsin Findanao #tate niversity0Faigo #chool of 2rts and Trades.

    ndergraduate Thesis. F#0F#2T. November (++*.

    2ng, Cristina F. and 2ntiga, une 2ntonette B. (++*. 9roblems Encountered by

    the Cocofarmer!s Children Enrolled in Findanao #tate niversity O Faigo

    #chool of 2rts and Trades. ndergraduate Thesis. F#0F#2T. November 

    (++*.

    Bonghanoy, Noemi C. 1MM*. The Teaching of Aalues in #elected Elementary

    #chools in Danao del Norte. Faster!s Thesis. Fisamis niversity, 57ami7

    City.

    Chen, 9./. $(++;-. College and Character% 2 #tudy of the /ifferences in Character 

    Aalues and Character Education 9ractices between 2merican :our0year 

    9rivate :aith0based and 9rivate nonsectarian Colleges and niversities.

    npublished /octoral /issertation, :lorida #tate niversity.

    'e"liography

    http%&&eqi.org&ohlberg.htm

    http%&&www.character0education.us&inde3.htm

    http%&&www.character0education.us&inde3.htm

    http%&&www.childrenLsociety.com&morals

    http%&&www.childrenhospital.org&a7ite1(;&mainpage#1;9+.html

    http%&&www.allaboutphilo sophy.org&moral0values0fag.htm

    http%&&parentingteens.about.com&od&disciplin1&a&teachLvalues.htm

    http%&&www.freeinquiry.com&teaching0morals.html

    http://eqi.org/kohlberg.htmhttp://www.character-education.us/index.htmhttp://www.character-education.us/index.htmhttp://www.children_society.com/moralshttp://www.childrenhospital.org/az/Site1254/mainpageS154P0.htmlhttp://www.allaboutphilo/http://parentingteens.about.com/od/disciplinhttp://www.freeinquiry.com/teaching-morals.htmlhttp://eqi.org/kohlberg.htmhttp://www.character-education.us/index.htmhttp://www.character-education.us/index.htmhttp://www.children_society.com/moralshttp://www.childrenhospital.org/az/Site1254/mainpageS154P0.htmlhttp://www.allaboutphilo/http://parentingteens.about.com/od/disciplinhttp://www.freeinquiry.com/teaching-morals.html

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    http%&&www.allsaintspuyallp.org&funLmoralLdilemma.htm

    http%&&en.wiipedia.org&wii&4onesty

    http%&&en.wiipedia.org&wii&indness

    http%&&www.google.com.ph&search>hlGtlHIGdefine

    J)2courtesyHbtn@GFaghanapHmetaG

    http%&&dictionary.reference.com&browse&self0discipline

    en.witionary.org&wii&self0reliance

    en.witionary.org&wii&godliness

    wordnetweb.princeton.edu&perl&webn

    en.wiipedia.org&wi&Trustworthiness

    http%&&www.angelfire.com&fol&mpv&moraldevelopment.htm

    http%&&www.angelfire.com&fol&m&moraldevelopment.htm

    http://www.allsaintspuyallup.org/fun_moral_dilemma.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honestyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindnesshttp://www.google.com.ph/search?hl=tl&Q=define%3Acourtesy&btnG=Maghanap&metahttp://www.google.com.ph/search?hl=tl&Q=define%3Acourtesy&btnG=Maghanap&metahttp://dictionary.reference.com/browse/self-disciplinehttp://www.google.com.ph/url?q=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/self-reliance&ei=Ge33SryuG9WSkQXu-LSpAw&sa=X&oi=define&ct=&cd=1&ved=0CAwQpAMoAw&usg=AFQjCNF4WJ4Sq0r-yTJ1us8lySlV0o6ytQhttp://www.google.com.ph/url?q=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/godliness&ei=5u33Sry9M4aDkAX66KmnAw&sa=X&oi=define&ct=&cd=1&ved=0CAYQpAMoAg&usg=AFQjCNGgj3cyT0f5lclNpKfNlZ8L8o-BAQhttp://www.google.com.ph/url?q=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trustworthiness&ei=ZvD3SpzQB8yekQX-kfm6Aw&sa=X&oi=define&ct=&cd=1&ved=0CAUQpAMoAQ&usg=AFQjCNEByZ4-6mkBuWuSjGjnhxXJeqDGhwhttp://www.angelfire.com/folk/mpv/moraldevelopment.htmhttp://www.allsaintspuyallup.org/fun_moral_dilemma.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honestyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindnesshttp://www.google.com.ph/search?hl=tl&Q=define%3Acourtesy&btnG=Maghanap&metahttp://www.google.com.ph/search?hl=tl&Q=define%3Acourtesy&btnG=Maghanap&metahttp://dictionary.reference.com/browse/self-disciplinehttp://www.google.com.ph/url?q=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/self-reliance&ei=Ge33SryuG9WSkQXu-LSpAw&sa=X&oi=define&ct=&cd=1&ved=0CAwQpAMoAw&usg=AFQjCNF4WJ4Sq0r-yTJ1us8lySlV0o6ytQhttp://www.google.com.ph/url?q=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/godliness&ei=5u33Sry9M4aDkAX66KmnAw&sa=X&oi=define&ct=&cd=1&ved=0CAYQpAMoAg&usg=AFQjCNGgj3cyT0f5lclNpKfNlZ8L8o-BAQhttp://www.google.com.ph/url?q=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trustworthiness&ei=ZvD3SpzQB8yekQX-kfm6Aw&sa=X&oi=define&ct=&cd=1&ved=0CAUQpAMoAQ&usg=AFQjCNEByZ4-6mkBuWuSjGjnhxXJeqDGhwhttp://www.angelfire.com/folk/mpv/moraldevelopment.htm

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    IE#T5NN2"E

    5N

    MOR(L %(L)ES (MO*+ THE ELEME*T(R, P)P&LS &* $(L(M(

    CE*TR(L ELEME*T(R, SCHOOL

     Name% LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL $5ptional-

    @rade Devel H #ection%LLLLLLLLLLL 

    9art . Pupil#.# Profile

    /irections% 9lease chec the bo3 which corresponds to your answer.

    (ge

    * and below old

    11 O M years old

    1 O 1( years old

    1; and above years old

    +ender

      Fale:emale

    Monthly Faily &ncoe

    Below 9hp1+,+++

    9hp1+,++1 O 9hp1;,+++

    9hp1;,++1 O 9hp(+,+++

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    9hp(+,++1 and above

    9art . Moral %alue#

    /irections% 9lease chec whether a particular moral value is true to you. 9lease use

    the code below as a guide.

    2/ O 2lways /emonstrated

    5/ O 5ften /emonstrated

    #F/ O #ometimes /emonstrated

    #D/ O #eldom /emonstrated

     N/ O Never /emonstrated

    Foral Aalues "esponses

    2. 4onesty

    1. /oes not cheat.

    (. /oes not tae the property of others.

    B. indness

    1. #hows indness to others.

    (. 2voids laughing at the mistaes of others.

    C. ndustry

    1. =ors without being told.

    2/ 5/ #F

    /

    #D

    /

     N/

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    (. =ors beyond assigned tas.

    /. 5bedience

    1. 5beys parents and elders.

    (. 2bides with the rule of the ma6ority.

    E. Courtesy

    1. @reets elders or persons in authority

    courteously.(. Distens attentively to person speaing.

    :. #elf O discipline

    1. Controls one!s temper in dealing withothers.(. 2voids bad influence.

    @. "espects for elders

    1. "espects the rights of elders.

    (. #olicits advice of elders.

    4. Thrift

    1. #pends money wisely.(. ses things properly.

    . #elf O reliance

    1. /oes one!s wor to the best of his ability.

    (. 4as initiative in doing one!s wor.

    . Conservation

    1. 9lants trees, vegetables and other plants.(. Conserves energy and natural resources.

    . @odliness

    1. 4ears the mass and&or attends worship

    service regularly.(. 9rays before meals and&or before and after

    sleep.

    2/ 5/

    #F

    /

    #D

    /

     N/

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    D. 9oliteness

    1. ses polite e3pressions in conversations.

    (. #hows friendliness to others.

    F. Thoughtfulness

    1. @reets on birthdays, Christmas, and other

    occasions.

    (. #hows concerns for others.

     N. Trustworthiness

    1. #hows responsibility for one!s wor.

    (. #hows ability to thin critically and seesalternativeness.

    5. 4elpfulness

    1. 4elps in household chores and group wor.

    (. Aoluntarily helps the needy.

    2/ 5/

    #F

    /

    #D

    /

     N/