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The noctuid moth Zale
horrida Hübner (Fig. 1) is a
fairly common resident at the
Abita Springs, St. Tammany
Parish study site (Fig.2),
though I have taken it at only
two other locations in the
state, Evangeline and East
Baton Rouge Parishes (Fig 3)
according to my records.
This species was first
reported in Louisiana by von
Reizenstein (1863) without
specific locality.
Covell (1984) states
horrida occurs throughout
our area (eastern North
America ) in the months May-
July. Heitzman and
Zale horrida Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Louisianaby
Vernon Antoine Brou Jr., 74320 Jack Loyd Road, Abita Springs, Louisiana 70420 email: [email protected]
Fig 2. Adult Zale horrida captured at sec.24T6SR12E, 4.2 mi.NE Abita Springs, Louisiana. n = 1906
Fig 1. Zale horrida study site phenotypes: males. a - b, females. c - d.
a b
dc
Heitzman (1987) states horrida is uncommon, but multi-brooded,
occurring early April to late August in Missouri. Heppner (2003)
states the range of horrida in eastern North America includes:
Quebec to Florida and Manitoba to Colorado and Texas, with records
in Florida to include the months: January to June and August to
September. Heppner lists Viburnum species (arrow wood) as the
foodplant of horrida. Two Viburnum species occur abundantly at
the Abita Springs study site.
Forbes (1954) lists dates for horrida to be late May till August,
without clarifying the location this flight period, though the presumed
area would be the in and around the state of New York.. Knudson
and Bordelon (1999) include horrida in their checklist for the state of
Texas.
Although adults have been taken in all months of the year in
Louisiana using ultraviolet light traps, there are five primary annualFig 3. Parish records.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Literature cited
Covell, Jr., C.V. 1984. A field guide to moths eastern North America. The Peterson Field Guide Series No. 30. Houghton Mifflin Co.,
Boston. xv + 496pp., 64 plates.
Forbes, W.T.M. 1954. Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Noctuidae, Part III, Cornell Univ. Agr. Exp. St. Mem. 329.
Ithaca, New York, 433 pp.
Heitzman, J. R. & J. E. Heitzman 1987. Butterflies and Moths of Missouri. Missouri Dept. of Conservation, 385 pp.
Heppner, J.B. 2003. Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas, vol. 17: Lepidoptera of Florida, Div. Plant Industry, Fla.
Dept. Agr. & Consum. Serv., Gainesville. x + 670 pp., 55 plates.
Knudson, E. & C. Bordelon 1999. Texas Lepidoptera Survey, Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Texas 2000 edit. Privately printed
von Reizenstein, L. 1863. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of New Orleans and its vicinity. Isacc T. Hinton. New Orleans, 8pp.
broods, the largest populated and first brood peaking around mid-March, second peaking beginning of June, with
remaining subsequent broods peaking at approximately 30-day intervals.
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1-Jan
n = 1906
1-Feb
1-Mar
1-Apr
1-May
1-Jun
1-Jul
1-Aug
1-Sep
Oct. 1
1-Nov
1-Dec
1
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