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This portfolio contains ten selected architecture design during my college life.
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CONCEPT MAPPING
01 / 02
ROOF PATTERN PATTERN DIAGRAM
INSTRUCTION To fulfill the changing colorful lighting strategy, a series of radial colorful tubes were designed on the roof. Each tube is toward a certain position of St. Louis annual sun path to make sure the sun shine can go through the roof at any time. With sun moving, this roof is generating changing colorful light.
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03 / 04
MASTER PLAN 0 200 F
SOUTH 18TH STREET
05 / 06
BB
C
A
A
C
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C C
A
A
DEPARTURE ARRIVE
station square
bus station
equipment
restaurant
administration
plaza
union station
DEPARTURE ARRIVE
waiting area
kitchenrestaurant
retail
waiting area
administration
office
plaza
waiting area
DEPARTURE ARRIVE
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DN UP
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UPUP
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07 / 08
BB
C
A
A
C
BB
C C
A
A
DEPARTURE ARRIVE
station square
bus station
equipment
restaurant
administration
plaza
union station
DEPARTURE ARRIVE
waiting area
kitchenrestaurant
retail
waiting area
administration
office
plaza
waiting area
DEPARTURE ARRIVE
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN
DN DN
DN
DN UP
UP
UP
UP
UPUP
UP
UP
UP
UP
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UP
SITE PLAN LOWER LEVEL PLAN0 50 F
ECONOMIC INDICATORSSite Area _ 580,966 sq.ftBuilding Area _ 461,969 sq.ftFAR _ 0.80Building Density _ 47%Parking Lot _ 224
Station Hall _ 275,552 sq.ftRetail _ 19,654 sq.ftOffice _ 7,273 sq.ftRestroom _ 2,522 sq.ftAdministration _ 52,660 sq.ftTrain Hall _ 133, 757 sq.ft
PHYSICAL MODEL 1/32"=1'
52'-0"
0'-0"
-19'-0"
52'-0"
0'-0"-18'-0"
52'-0"
0'-0"
-32'-0"
52'-0"
0'-0"
-32'-0"
SOUTH ELEVATION
NORTH ELEVATION
SECTION BB
SECTION CC
09 / 10
0 50 F
HIGHWAY I-64
11 / 12
52'-0"
0'-0"
-16'-9"
INSTRUCTIONTo correspond the Union Station on the south of this terminal, it's section likes letter “U” rotated ninety degrees. The opening is toward the Union Station for establishing the space connection between these two projects.
The structure of this terminal can be separated into two parts. The ground is made of concrete, and the roof is made of space frame. The most struggle point is how to fix those acrylic lighting tube on the space frame. A kind of metal paw is designed, one end seizes the steel bar of the frame, and the other end seizes the acrylic tube. There are acrylic caps covering the opening of the tube for protecting the interior from the rain.
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52'-0"
0'-0"
-16'-9"
0 10 FSECTION AA
ENTRANCE
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WAITING AREA
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PLATFORM
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agent #1party
agent #2outdoor Game
agent #3exam
agent #4swim
agent #5night Jogging
agent #6watching Football Game
agent #7picnic
agent #8lunch
agent #9sleep
agent #10night & snow
agent #11tennis
agent #12BBQ
lighting intense
temperature
background noise value
difference between the real and the desired environment value
agent’s satisfaction value on the real environment
agent’s social field radius
agent #1party
agent #2outdoor Game
agent #3exam
agent #4swim
agent #5night Jogging
agent #6watching Football Game
agent #7picnic
agent #8lunch
agent #9sleep
agent #10night & snow
agent #11tennis
agent #12BBQ
lighting intense
temperature
background noise value
difference between the real and the desired environment value
agent’s satisfaction value on the real environment
agent’s social field radius
RESEARCH 1On the left axis, the black triangle states the real value of l ighting, temperature, and background noise value. The red triangle states the agent’s desired value on these three issues. The gray area states the difference between the real and the desired value.
The right axis states the relationship among the difference value, agent’s satisfaction value, and agent’s social f ield radius. The different value is proportional to the agent’s satisfaction value. In terms of proxemics, agent’s satisfaction value is proportional to the agent's social field radius. So the difference value is proportional to the agent’s social field radius.
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step 1
step 2
step 3
step 4
step 5: range
step 6: correction
environment defference value potential social field zone environment defference value potential social field zone
real environment value
agent desired environment value
architecture code
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step 1
step 2
step 3
step 4
step 5: range
step 6: correction
environment defference value potential social field zone environment defference value potential social field zone
real environment value
agent desired environment value
architecture code
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57
8
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1314
15
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RESEARCH 2This diagram shows the process that the agents’ social field radius is changing with the micro-climate changing. Agents’ satisfaction value is proportional to the agent’s social field radius. Because a certain program has a strict requirement on its environment, the architecture code is adopted in this model to correct the cross-border value into the reasonable one. Thus it both meets the need of the agents and the architecture code.
RESEARCH 3The first strip is a summary about student’s activities at school. Each color area in the second strip represents the ideal individual space size corresponding to each activity. The third strip represents the range of ideal number of students in terms of different activities. By multiplying the data in the second and third strip, the ideal space size of different activities of different amount of students could be figured out and sorted as the color area in the fourth strip.
readingcourse work
attending classpractice
discussioncomputer
exampresentation
lecturemeeting
chatdrinkingsmokingwatching
gamesport
happy hour
eatingwater
washingrelieve oneself
rest
Stu
dy &
Res
earc
hLe
isur
eB
asic
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Student Activities
DesiredField Radius
DesiredStudent Number
DesiredField Scale
23 / 24
105
198
221
105,198,221
181
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157
181,204,157
143,201,189
lecture
new activity
model
STRATEGY _ COLORIn terms of a certain activity, there must be an ideal corresponding environment which can be defined by temperature, background noise value, and lighting intense. Because color can be seem as the combination of red, green, and blue. So, if transfer the three major environment factors into RGB, color will become a tool on saving environment information. Also, in terms of the phenomena that by combining two color, a new color can be created. I forward the assumption that the new color can also reflect a new environment which has unknown corresponding activity. The new environment makes the school space become flexible.
1. sort by random
organization study
A. sort by hue, and ramdom size
interruption study
2. sort by saturation B. sort by hue, random size, and gradiant rotation
3. sort by value C sort by hue, random size, and random rotation
4. sort by hue D. sort by hue, random size, and intersect between two
STRATEGY _ ORGANIZATIONWhen the colors are sorted by hue, the difference between the neighbor environments is small. So when two environments interact with each other and create a new environment, there won’t a big dif ference among the three environments, thus maintain each environment’s characteristics.
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A. site B. site strategy C. site plan
DESIGN PROCESS
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2nd FloorGivens
Ground FloorSteinberg
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UP
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DNUP
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2nd FloorGivens
Ground FloorSteinberg
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DNUP
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2nd FloorGivens
Ground FloorSteinberg
PLAN
27 / 28
SECTION AA
STUDY MODEL DECONSTRUCTION
29 / 30
1. Identify the major spatial relationships.
4. Generate spacial relationship between housing and mission.
7. Add supporting programs.
2. Uplift the programs to maintance the original connecting on the site.
5. Rotate the core of the mission to lead visitors into the building.
3. Rotate the housing to reflect sunlight to light the plaza.
6. Rotate the core of the housing to generate a bleacher.
8. Finish.
DESIGN STRATEGY SITE PLAN
INSTRUCTION• Nature lighting: In terms of Ecotect’s results, on Dec 22, the worst day lighting day of a year, the shadow of the temple will cover all of the site; and even on Jun 21, the best one, the temple’s shadow will also cover half of the site.
• View: Though the views from the four directions are all excellent, the priority wind in St. Louis in summer is South-north direction, so the view from the south and north are more valuable than the others. While a big scale temple sites on the south of the site, and on the north, there only is a small low rise, so the north view is the most valuable one.
• Landscape: This site have a good potential to become an excellent landscape because, on the one hand, the view of the contemporary art museum extents toward this site; on the other hand, there will be a landscape which will cross this site and connect SLU art museum in the near future.
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PHYSICAL MODEL 1/20"=1'
DETAIL SECTIONDECOMPOSITION
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RESEARCH PROCESS
57 / 58
FOUR DANZER TILES COMBINATIONS
A
One danzer tile mirrored
Two different tiles joined by congruent sides
one tile repeated joining congruent sides
B
C
K
connectors
tiles
group
assemble
CONNECTORS TILE'S TYPES
part_01
part_02
part_03
part_04
part_05
part_06
part_07
part_08
part_09
part_10
part_11
part_12
part_13
part_14
part_15
part_16
part_17
part_18
part_19
part_20
part_21
part_22
part_23
part_24
part_25
solid_b1
solid_b2 perf_b2
perf_b3
solid_b4
solid_b2
solid_b3
solid_b4
perf_b2
perf_b3
solid_b4
‘b-regular’ tiles ‘b-mirror’ tiles
perf_c2
perf_c3
perf_c4
solid_c2
solid_c3
solid_c4
‘c-regular’ tiles
solid_c2
solid_c3
solid_c4
‘c-mirror’ tiles
perf_c2
perf_c3
perf_c4
solid_k2
solid_k3
solid_k4
‘k-regular’ tiles
perf_k2
perf_k3
perf_k4
solid_k2
solid_k3
solid_k4
perf_k2
perf_k3
perf_k4
‘k-mirror’ tilessteel connector plates
part_01
part_02
part_03
part_04
part_05
part_06
part_07
part_08
part_09
part_10
part_11
part_12
part_13
part_14
part_15
part_16
part_17
part_18
part_19
part_20
part_21
part_22
part_23
part_24
part_25
solid_b1
solid_b2 perf_b2
perf_b3
solid_b4
solid_b2
solid_b3
solid_b4
perf_b2
perf_b3
solid_b4
‘b-regular’ tiles ‘b-mirror’ tiles
perf_c2
perf_c3
perf_c4
solid_c2
solid_c3
solid_c4
‘c-regular’ tiles
solid_c2
solid_c3
solid_c4
‘c-mirror’ tiles
perf_c2
perf_c3
perf_c4
solid_k2
solid_k3
solid_k4
‘k-regular’ tiles
perf_k2
perf_k3
perf_k4
solid_k2
solid_k3
solid_k4
perf_k2
perf_k3
perf_k4
‘k-mirror’ tilessteel connector plates
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CONSTRUCTION SITE
CONSTRUCTION PROCESS INSTALLATION PROCESS
stage 1
stage 2
stage 9
stage 7
stage 12
stage 8
stage 10
stage 3
stage 11
stage 5
stage 4
stage 6
formwork bracing
formwork
rebar
concrete slab
pavilion installation
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