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Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

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Page 1: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia
Page 2: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

Youth unemployment in South America 2014

World average: 13.0%

Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014

Colombia 20.5%

Uruguay 18.5%

Argentina 17.3%

Venezuela 16.1%

Chile 16.1%

Brasil 13.6%

Paraguay 11.3%

Ecuador 10.1%

Perú 8.9 %

Bolivia 4.9%

Page 3: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

English proficiency index 2015

Source: Education First http://www.ef.be/nl/epi/

Page 4: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

Language learning for young professionals:

A governmental project viewed from the

Mobile Learning research perspective

Gustavo Garcia Botero

Frederik Questier

Page 5: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

Outline of the presentation

1. Presentation of project carried out by the Ministry of Labor of Colombia.

2. Concerns about the project’s language learning component.

3. Suggestions to develop a similar project in your country

Page 6: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

1.Project presentation

Page 7: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

The 40.000 participants can study English and get a language certificate

Page 8: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

Source: Facebook page of Duolingo

Page 9: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

Source: Facebook page of Duolingo

Page 10: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia
Page 11: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia
Page 12: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia
Page 13: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

Language certificate:

Certificate image adapted from: http://blog.kalmstrom.com/2014/09/english-proficiency-proof-1010.html

Page 14: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

2. Concerns in the language component of the project

Page 15: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

A. Concerns from a pedagogical perspective

About Duolingo app:

• Methodology based on translation

• Vision of language learning as grammar and vocabulary

• Course completion

Page 16: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

B. Concerns from the learning perspective

Effectiveness of the app

Based on Vesselinov, R., & Grego, J. (2012). Duolingo effectiveness study. City University of New York, USA.

Page 17: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

B. Concerns from the learning perspective

• Development of language skills:

Listening, speaking reading and writing

• How much English can participants learn from the app?

Page 18: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

C. Concerns from the evaluation perspective

• Relationship between the content of the app and the language certificate.

• Recognition of certificate as a proof of language competence.

Page 19: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

3. Is it worth to replicate the language project in my country?

Absolutely!

Reasons How can we make it better?

Promotes lifelong learning Train participants in self- regulated learning with mobile devices (Garcia Botero, Questier, Botero, study in progress)

Page 20: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia
Page 21: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

3. Is it worth to replicate the language project in my country?

Reasons How can we make it better?

Cost effectiveness: Study language in the app: Free Language certificate: $ 20

Extend the recognition of the Duolingo certification.

Absolutely!

Page 22: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia
Page 23: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

3. Is it worth to replicate the language project in my country?

Reason How do I need to know?

positive reception of users.

Studies on acceptance of Mobile technologies and acceptance of Duolingo. (Garcia Botero, Questier, He, Zhu. Study in progress)

Absolutely!

Page 24: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology

(Garcia Botero, Questier, He, Zhu. Study in progress)

Page 25: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

The technical issue is not the biggest concern in Colombia.

Page 26: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

But in context similar to the Colombian one we should work on the attitude of the participants towards using these technologies to learn.

(Garcia Botero, Questier, Hé, Zhu. Study in progress )

Page 27: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

3. Is it worth to replicate the language project in my country?

Reason

How can we make it better?

Duolingo does have a contribution to language learning

Think about other teaching and learning methods that can complement what is offered in the platform

Implement Duolingo in a language where students are real beginners

Absolutely!

Page 28: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

3. Is it worth to replicate the language project in my country?

Reasons To consider

Encouragement of lifelong learning. Via interministerial programs

Train participants in Self-Regulated learning

Duolingo and the Duolingo certificate are cost effective compared to other proficiency exams

Extend the recognition of the Duolingo certificate test.

it has a positive reception on users.

Study the acceptance conditions to use Mobile Learning and Duolingo in your context.

Duolingo does contribute to language learning

Think about other teaching and learning methods that can complement what is offered in the platform

Implement Duolingo in a language where students are real beginners

Page 29: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

Conclusion

Duolingo is a promising app that can spread free language education to the world...

...just do not think it is ultimate answer to language learning.

Page 30: Youth unemployment in South - unesco.org · Youth unemployment in South America 2014. World average: 13.0% . Source: ILO Trends Economic Models April 2014 . Colombia

Thank you!

Gustavo Garcia Botero: [email protected]

Vrije Universiteit Brussel