Ydl hqI úYaf,aIK lÜg, wdOdrfhkaia:dkSh fmdfydr ks¾foaY lsÍu

Development of Site Specific Fertilizer

Recommendation (SSFR) for Sustainable Food

Crop Production (FAO -TCP/SRL/3606)

lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=jlDIsl¾u wud;HdxYh

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkh2018

;dCIKsl odhl;ajh

tka'wd¾'tka is,ajd ñh fla'fla'fla kjr;ak ñhwdkkao ùrj¾K uhdo¾YKS chudkak ñh

wfudaod udhdlvqj fufkúhWmq,a r;akdhl uhd

wdpd¾h whs'à lrefkhskdoka uhdwdpd¾h jiaka; u,úwdrÉÑ uhd

.S;sld rEmisxy uhd;s,la uqKisxy uhdl=i,d l=uqÿkS ñh

;dCIK lghq;= iïnkaëlrKh;s<sKs frdaIsud fufkúh

cd;sl WmfoaYlã'tka isßfiak uhd

úfoaYSh WmfoaYluydpd¾h fufyduâ tka ykd*s uhd

jHdmD;s wëCIKh yd iïnkaëlrKhwdpd¾h m%shka; ùrisxy uhd

jHdmD;s uQ,H m%;smdok yd fufyhùutlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkh

msgq ieliqumQ¾Kd ojqkavfialr,shkf.a f.da;ó

msg ljrhmQ¾Kd ojqkavfialr

ks¾udKhcd;sl lDIsl¾u f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok uOHia:dkh

uqøKh lDIs m%ldYk tallh, .kafkdrej

mgqk

1. bÈßm;a lsÍu ................................................................................................

2. Ydl idïm,a tl;= lsÍu ..............................................................................

3. Ydl hqI ksiaidrKh ....................................................................................

4. Ydl hqI ksiaidrKh Ndú;d lrñka khsg%cka ioyd mÍCIdj ...................

5. Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj khsg%cka fmdfydr ks¾foAY lsÍu ................ 5.1 ù fnda.h ioyd khsg%cka fmdfydr ks¾foaYh 5.2 nvbß.= fnda.h i`oyd khsg%cka fmdfydr ks¾foaYh 5.3 t<j¿ fnda. i`oyd khsg%cka fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

6. Ydl hqI ksiaidrKh Ndú;d lrñka fmdgEishï ioyd mÍCIdj ...............

7. Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj fmdgEishï fmdfydr ks¾foAY lsÍu ............ 7.1 ù fnda.h ioyd fmdgEishï fmdfydr ks¾foaYh 7.2 nvbß.= fnda.h i`oyd fmdgEishï fmdfydr ks¾foaYh 7.3 t<j¿ fnda. i`oyd fmdgEishï fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

8. Ydl hqI ksiaidrKh Ndú;d lrñka fmdiamria i`oyd mÍCIdj ................

9. Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj fmdiamria fmdfydr Ndú;d lsÍu ................

10. wdYs%; .%ka: .................................................................................................

1

2

2

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

msgqj

rEm yd j.=

rEm

j.=

rEmh 1

rEmh 2

rEmh 3

rEmh 4

2

3

5

7

j.=j 1

j.=j 2

j.=j 3

j.=j 4

j.=j 5

j.=j 6

j.=j 7

3

4

4

5

5

6

7

LaMotte Ydl hqI ksiaidrK lÜg,h .................................................

Ydlfha khsg%cka m%udKh wkqj j¾Kh fjkia jk wdldrh ...........

Ydlfha fmdgEishï m%udKh wkqj j¾Kh fjkia jk wdldrh .......

Ydlfha fmdiamria m%udKh wkqj j¾Kh fjkia jk wdldrh .......

Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj ù fnda.h ioyd .................................. khsg%cka fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj nvbß.= fnda.h ioyd ........................khsg%cka fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj t<j¿ fnda. ioyd .............................khsg%cka fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj ù fnda.h ioyd ................................... fmdgEishï fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj nvbß.= fnda.h ioyd ......................... fmdgEishï fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj t<j¿ fnda. ioyd ..............................fmdgEishï fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj wdydr fnda. ioyd .............................. fmdiamria fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

01 02

1. bÈßm;a lsÍu

fmdfydr Ndú;fhka isÿjk mßir ydksh ms<sn|j;a fmdfydr j, wêl ñ, ms<sn|j;a úfYAIfhka l:dlrk fujka wjêhl ld¾hCIu fmdfydr Ndú;hl wjYH;djh wmg ;Èka oekS we;s fyhska b;d blauka" ,dnodhS yd myiq ls%hdj,shlska j.djka i|yd fmdfydr wjYH;djh oek.ekSfï ls%hdj,shla blaukska wmg wjYHj we;' mia úYaf,aIKhla u.ska j.djg fmr mfia ;;a;ajh ms<snoj wjfndaOhla ,nd .;yels jqj;a j.d ld,h ;=< j.dfõ fmdaIl ;;a;ajh ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug mia úYaf,aIKh t;rï m%fhdackj;a fkdfõ' ta ksidu fmdaIl;ajh fyd| mil jqj;a j.d ld,h ;=< we;sjk m%YaK ksid wiajekak wvq ùug mq̈ jk' fuhg ms<shula f,i j.dj mshú weiska mÍCId lr n,d fmdaIl ;;ajh ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu u.ska Ydl fmdaIKh .ek wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug;a tA wkqj fmdfydr Ndú;d lsÍug;a iEu f.dú uyf;lau W;aidy .ksñka isà' kuq;a Ydlhla fmdaIl WDK;djh fmkajk wjêh jk úg fmdaIl;ajh ms<sno wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug m%udoùu ksid fndfydaúg wiajekak wvqùfï mdvqj ú|Sug f.dúuy;=kag isÿfõ' fuhg úl,amhla f,i úh,d .;a Ydl fldgia úYaf,aIKhg Ndckh lsÍfuka Ydl fmdaIKh ms<sn| ksjeros wjfndaOhla ,nd .;yels jqj;a th ld,hla .;jk l%shdj<shla ksid;a Ydl fldgia wksjd¾fhkau úoHd.drhlg f.k hd hq;= ksid;a fuu l%shdj<sh flfrys f.dú uy;=ka olajk Wkkaÿj b;d w,amh' óg wu;rj ,xldj mqrd jHdma; ùwe;s lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=fõ úoHd.drj,g ish¨u f.dú uy;=kaf.a fCIa;%j, Ydl fldgia mÍCId lsÍu ioyd yelshdjla fkdue;sùu o fuu ls%hdj<sh n,mdk ;j;a .eg¨jls' fjk;a rgj, Ndú;d jk Ydl fldgia j, hqI mÍCId lsÍfuka fmdfydr wjYH;djh fidhd .ekSu blauka tfukau wvq úhoï iys; l%fõohls' Ydl m;% fldgia j,ska ,nd .kakd ksiaidrlhla wdOdrfhka mfia fmdaIl ;;a;ajh yd Ydlfha fmdaIl W!K;djh ms<sno wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug f.dúuy;=kag yelshdjla we;akï by; ish¨ m%YaK j,g ta u.ska úi÷ï fidhd.; yelsh' oekg fjk;a rgj, iA:dkSh fmdaIK ;;a;aj mÍCId lsÍu i`oyd Ydl hqI úYaf,aIK lÜg, Ndú;d lrk w;r thska ñf,ka wvq tajd wmf.a fnda. i|ydo myiqfjka Ndú;d l<yels kï by; úYaf,aIK i|yd tu lÜg, Ndú;hg f.dùka fhduq l<yelsh'

Ydl fmdaIl ;;a;ajh mÍCId lsÍu i|yd úúO rgj,a úúO wdldrfha úYaf,AIK lÜg, y÷kajd § we;' fuu lÜg, úúO wjia:dj,§ wm rfÜ o Ndú;d fldg we;s kuq;aa wm rfÜ úúO fnda. j¾. j,g jvd;a fhda.H úYAf,aIK lÜg,hla fidhd .ekSug wm fuf;la wmfydi;a ù we;' fuu ;;a;ajhg ms,s;=rla fiùu i|yd oekg ol=Kq wdishd;sl rgj, nyq,j Ndú;d jk ñf,ka wvq (LaMotte) Ydl úYaf,aIK lÜg,h ^rEmh 1& wm rfÜ úúO fnda. j¾. i|yd fhda.H;dj ms<n| wOHhkhg wm úiska f;dard .kakd ,È' jirl ld,hla ;siafia .kafkdarej" n;,f.dv" uyb¨mam,a,u" nKavdrfj," udl÷r" iS;dt,sh" fndaUqj," w.+Kfld<me,eiai" ;skakfõ,s yd l,amsáh m¾fhaIK ia:dk j, úúO fnda. i|yd lrk ,o m¾fhaIK j, m%Óm,hla f,i fuu Ydl hqI úYaf,aIK lÜg,h wm j.d lrk ù" nvbß.= yd m%Odk t<j¨ j¾. i|yd fmdfydr wjYH;dj y÷kd .ekSfï l%ufõohla f,i Ndú;d lsÍug yelsnj wm úiska fidhd .kakd ,§' tA i|yd Ndú;d l<hq;= l%ufõoh my; olajd we;'

rEmh 1. LaMotte Ydl hqI úYaf,aIK lÜg,h

Ydl idïm,a tl;= lsÍu

•

• •

•

Ydl hqI ksiaidrKh

•

•

• •

Ydl hqI ksiaidrKh Ndú;d lrñka khsg%cka i|yd mÍCId lsÍu

•

•

01 02

uq¨j.dju ksfhdackh jk mßÈ fCIa;%fha ;eka 10lska muK w¨;a Ydl fldgia ,nd .kak' ù i`oyd l| yd m;% fldgia o tlaj Ydl idïm,h ,nd .; yels w;r nvbß`.= i`oyd fyd|ska È. yereKq wjidk Ydl m;%h Ndú;d l< yelsh f.dajd" fndaxÑ" ;lald,s w¾;dm,a lrú, i|yd Ydlfha by< fldgiska Ydl m;%h yd kgqj fldgia muKla ,nd.kak'ish¨u Ydl fldgia fyd|ska l,jï lr tla Ydl idïm,hla ilia lr .kak'l;=rla fyda lefmk ;,hlska Ydl fldgia l=vdjg w`.,a 1/8 fyda 1/16 ka tll fldgia j,g lmd .kak ù yd nv bß`.= idïm, muKla ksiaidrKhg fmr l=vd fldajlg fyda wUrKhlg oud wTrd .kak'

ksiaidrK k,fha (0704) my< i,l=Kq l< ;ek olajd Ydl fldgia j,ska mqrjkak'ñ,s ,Sg¾ 1fla msfmÜgqj (0354) Ndú;d lrñka hqkaj¾i,a ksiaidrlfhka (0704) ñ,s ,Sg¾ 2 la tlalrkak'k,fha by, i,l=Kq l< iA:dkh olajd wdi%D; c,h tlalrkak'k,h wenhlska jid úkdä 5la fydoska fid,jkak fmryka lvodishla (0465) mqkS,h (0459) Ndú;dfldg fuu ødjKh msßisÿ ksiaidrk k,hlg fmrd.kak'

ñ,s ,Sg¾ 1 fla msfmÜgqj (0354) Ndú;d lrñka fmrd.;a ødjKfhka ñ,s ,Sg¾ 1 la /f.k ;eáfha úYd, wjmd;khg oukak' lrljk wenhla iys; ma,diaála msfmÜgqj Ndú;d lrñka khsfg%Ü wxl 1 ødjKfhka ìxÿ 10la by; ;eáfha we;s ødjKh iys; wjmd;hg tla lrkak'

2.

3.

4.

lsÍu

;o frdai^khsg%cka m%udKj;a&

,d frdai^khsg%cka uOHiA:&

iqÿ mdg^khsg%cka wvq&

lDIs foaY.=Ksl l,dmh yd c, Ndús;h

j.dfõ ld,h ^i;s&wkqj Ndú;d l<hq;= hQßhd m%udKh

^fylaghd¾ tllg lsf,da .%Eï&

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

úh<s l<dmfha jdß fmdaIs; 50

50

75

75

65

65

35

úh<s l<dmfha j¾Id fmdaIs; 30

30

65

65

50

50

30

f;;a l<dmfha jdß fmdaIs; 20

20

55

55

45

45

20

f;;a l<dmfha j¾Id fmdaIs; 25

25

30

30

25

25

20

•

•

my; wdldrhg m;%fha we;s khsg%cka m%udKh ks¾Kh lr.kak'

Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj nv bß`.= fnda.fha khsg%cka m%udKh ys̀. wjia:dfõ we;akï my; 2 j.=fõ olajd we;s wldrhg mÍCId lrk ld,h wkqj khsg%cka fmdfydr Ndú;d lrkak'

03 04 05

.arEï 0.5 fya yekao Ndú;d lr khsfg%Ü wxl 2 m%;sldrlfhka l=vq ye|s tlla (0.5 .arEï& by; ;eáfha wjmd;hg tla lrkak' ùÿre l+r Ndú;d lrñka fyd|ska l,;kak' j¾Kh we;s ùu i|yd úkdä 5 la muK ;nkak'

rEmh 2' Ydlfha khsg%cka m%udKh wkqj j¾Kh fjkia jk wdldrh

5'2 nvbß.= fnda.h ioyd khsg%cka fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

by; m%;sM, Ndú;d fldg úúO fnda. i|yd hqßhd fmdfydr fhosh hq;= m%udKhka my; olajd we;'

5'1 ù fnda.h ioyd khsg%cka fmdfydr ks¾foaYhYdl hqI lÜg,hg wkqj ù fnda.fha khsg%cka m%udKh ys̀. wjia:dfõ we;akï mÍCId lrk ld,h wkqj my; 1 j.=fõ olajd we;s wldrhg khsg%cka fmdfydr Ndú;d lrkak'

j.=j 1 Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj ù fnda.h i|yd khsg%cka ks¾foaYh

5. Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj khsg%cka fmfydr ks¾foaY lsÍu

2 110 65 110 110 35 3 110 65 110 110 35 4 110 65 165 110 35 5 - 65 - - 35 6 - 65 - - 35 7 - - - - 35 8 - - - - 35 9 - - - - 35 10 - - - - 35 11 - - - - 35 12 - - - - 35 13 - - - - 35

j.dfõ jhi ^i;s&

fnda. j¾.h wkqj Ndú;d l<hq;= hqßhd m%udKh ^fylaghd¾ tlllg lsf,da .%Eï&

2 250 3 250 4 250 5 250

j.dfõ jhi ^i;s& Ndú;d l<hq;= hqßhd m%udKh ^fylaghd¾ tllg lsf,da .%Eï&

j.=j 2. Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj nv bß`.= fnda.h i|yd hqßhd fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj t<j¿ fnda. j, fndfydaúg khsg%cka m%udKh ys̀. wjia:dfõ olakg fkd,efnk w;r uOHia: wjia:dfõ we;súg my; 3 j.=fõ olajd we;s mßÈ mÍCId lrk ld,hg wkqj khsg%cka fmdfydr Ndú;d lrkak'

• fmdgEishï k<fha my< i<l=Kq l< iA:dkh olajd fmrd.;a ødjKfhka mqrjkak'

• fmdgEishï m%;sldrl fm;s 1 la tla lrkak' wenhla .id fm;a; Èhjk f;la fyd|ska fid,jkak'

• yqjudre msfmÜgqj Ndú;d lrñka k,fha by, i,l=Kq l< iA:dkh olajd msfrkakg k,h Èf.a jefgk fia wxl C orK fmdgEishï m%;sldrlh tlalrkak' fiñka fid,jkak'

• wjlafIam we;s ùu wkqj my; wdldrhg m;%fha fmdgEishï m%udKh ks¾Kh lr.kak'

03 04 05

5'3 t<j¿ fnda. ioyd khsg%cka fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

6' Ydl hqI ksiaidrKh Ndú;d lrñka fmdgEishï ioyd mÍCIdj

j.=j 3. Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj t<j¿ fnda.h i|yd hqßhd fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

uo wjfCIAmhla ^fmdgEishï uOHia:&

wjfCIAm ke;s^fmdgEishï ys`.&

;o wjfCIamhla^fmdgEishï m%udKj;a&

2 i;sh 3 i;sh 4 i;sh 5 i;sh 6 i;sh 7 i;sh 25 25 25 35 35 35

25 25 25 25 25 25

25 25 25 25 25 25

35 35 45 45 30 30

úh,s l,dmfha jdß fmdaIs; úh,s l,dmfha j¾Id fmdaIs;f;;a l,dmfha jdß fmdaIs;f;;a l,dmfha j¾Id fmdaIs;

lDIs foaY.=Ksl l,dmh yd c, Ndú;h

j.dfõ ld,h ^i;s& wkqj Ndú;d l, hq;= ñhqf¾Ü T*a fmdgEIa m%udKh ^fylaghd¾ tllg lsf,da .%Eï&

2 50 3 50 4 50 5 50

j.dfõ jhi ^i;s& j.dj i`oyd Ndú;d l<hq;= ñhqf¾Ü T*a fmdgEIa m%udKh ^fylaghd¾ tllg lsf,da .%Eï&

Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj ù fnda.fha fmdgEishï m%udKh ys̀. wjia:dfõ we;akï my; 4 j.=fõ olajd we;s wldrhg mßCId lrk ld,hg wkqj fmdgEishï fmdfydr Ndú;d lrkak'

Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj nvbß`.= fnda.fha fmdgEishï m%udKh ys̀. wjia:dfõ we;akï my; 5 j.=fõ olajd we;s wldrhg mßCId lrk ld,hg wkqj nvbß`.= j.dj i|yd fmdgEishï fmdfydr Ndú;d lrkak'

Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj t<j¿ fnda. i|yd fmdgEishï m%udKh ys̀. wjia:dfõ we;akï my; 6 j.=fõ olajd we;s wldrhg mÍCId lrk ld,hg wkqj fmdgEishï fmdfydr Ndú;d lrkak'

05 06 07 08

rEmh 3 Ydlfha fmdgEishï wjia:djg wkqj j¾Khg fjkia jk wdldrh

7'2 nv bßÕ= fnda.h i|yd fmdgEishï fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

7'1 ù fnda.h ioyd fmdgEishï fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

7 Ydl hqI úIaf,aKhg wkqj fmdgEishï fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

7'3 t<j¿ fnda. ioyd fmdgEishï fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

j.=j 4. Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj ù fnda.h i`oyd fmdgEishï fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

j.=j 5. Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj nvbß.= fnda.h i`oyd fmdgEishï fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

2 75 65 125 75 25 3 75 65 125 75 25 4 - 65 125 75 25 5 - 65 - 75 25 6 - 65 - 75 25 7 - - - - 25 8 - - - - 25 9 - - - - 25 10 - - - - 25 11 - - - - 25 12 - - - - 25 13 - - - - 25

fnda. j¾.h wkqj Ndú;d l<hq;= ñhqf¾Ü T*a fmdgEIa m%udKh ^fylaghd¾ tllg lsf,da .%Eï&

j.dfõjhi ^i;s&

,d ks,a^fmdiamria wvq&

;o ks,a ^fmdiamria m%udKj;a&

uOHu ks,a ^fmdiamria uOHia:&

• fmdiamria B k,fha i<l=Kq l, iA:dkh olajd fmrd.;a ødjKfhka mqrjkak' • lrljk wenhla iys; ùÿre msfmÜgqj Ndú;d lrñka wxl 2 orK fmdiamria

m%;sldrlfhka ìxÿ 6 la tla lrkak' • fmdiamria m%;sldrl fm;s 1 la tlalr wenh jid fyd|ska oshjk f;la

fid,jkak' • blaukskau j¾K fjki y÷Kd .kak'

• my; wdldrhg m;%fha fmdiamria m%udKh ks¾Kh lr.kak'

fmdiamria wvq ;;ajfha we;akï B<. fnda.h i|yd my; j.=fõ ^j.= wxl 7& olajd we;s wdldrhg wksjd¾Hfhkau uQ,sl fmdfydrla f,i fmdiamria fmdfydr Ndú;d lrkak'

05 06 07 08

rEmh 3' Ydlfha fmdimria m%udKh wkqj j¾Kh fjkia jk wdldrh

9. Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj fmdiamria fmdfydr Ndús;d lsÍu

8. Ydl hqI ksiaidrKh Ndú;d lrñka fmdiamria ioyd mßCIdj

j.=j 6. Ydl hqI úYaf,aIKhg wkqj t<j¿ fnda. ioyd fmdgEishï fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

mfia fmdiaamria m%udKh

fnda.h

ù nvbß.= f.dajd fndaxÑ ;lald,s lrú, w¾;dm,a

wvq 55 100 270 270 215 225 275

à' tia' mS' ^fylaghd¾ tllg lsf,da .%Eï&

05 06 07 08

j.=j 7. fnda. j.djka i`oyd fmdiamria fmdfydr ks¾foaYh

wdY%s; .%ka: Testing procedure for plant sap, LaMotte Plant tissue kit, nitrate phosphorous and potassium, LaMotte Company, P O Box 329, Chestertown, Maryland, 21620, USA

05 06 07 08