y5 maths TIM - NIEnie.lk/pdffiles/tg/s5tim15.pdf · v WmfoaYkh uypd¾h ,d,a fmf¾rd wOHlaI ckrd,a - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úu,a ishU,df.dv iyldr wOHlaI ckrd,a - NdId" udkj Ydia;% yd

.Ks;h.=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh

miajk fY%aKsh

uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.u'

ii

m<uqjk uqøKh - 2001

fojk uqøKh - 2002

ixfYdaê; m<uqjk uqøKh - 2009

ysñlï weúßKs'

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

iii

wOHlaI ckrd,af.a mKsjqvh

m%d:ñl mdi,a wjêh <ud ixj¾Okfha b;du;a ;SrKd;aul wjêhls' wkd.;fhaid¾:l mqrjeishl= jYfhka l%shd lsÍug wjYH Yla;s rdYshla f.dv kef.kafka;ayev .efikafka;a fuu ld, mßÉfþoh ;=< § h' ta i|yd <uhskaf.a j¾Okhgys;lr tfia u tajdg wkqn, fokakd jQ mßirhla ks¾udKh lsÍu wjYH fõ' fuys§ <uhskag ;ud wjg mßirh iu`. ksrka;rfhka .eà w;aoelSï ,nd .ekSug ;al%shdldÍ f,i mßirh iu`. iïnkaO ùug ;a m%S;sh yd i;=g w;aú£ug ;a ;ud lrkjev ;=<ska id¾:l;ajh N=la;s ú£ug ;a fouõmshka f.a yd .=rejreka f.a wdorh ydms<s.ekSu ,eîug ;a bv m%ia;d ie,ish hq;= h' tjeks wjia:d <uhdf.a ixj¾OkhWmßu uÜgulska isÿ lsÍug wkqn, fokakla fjhs'

m%d:ñl fY%aKs i|yd úIhud,d iy .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%y ms<sfh, lsÍfï §by; olajk ,o lreKq oeä f,i ie,ls,a,g f.k we;' tu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYix.%y mdi,aj, l%shd;aul lsÍfï § o tu lreKq biau;= jk wdldrhg bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh ixúOdkh lr .ekSug .=rejreka úiska wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=h' tfia u fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%y .=re uy;au uy;aókag ;u mka;s ldurj,bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh ixúOdkh lr .ekSu i|yd lrk u. fmkaùula muKlanj o wjOdrKh lrkq leue;af;ñ' tys we;=<;a lreKq ie,ls,a,g f.k ;udf.am%foaYhg .e<fmk wdldrhg ;udf.a u bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,shla f.dv k.d.eksug .=rejreka Wkkaÿ úh hq;= h' ks¾udKd;aul f,i mka;s ldur lghq;= f.dvk.d .ekSug fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh m%fhdackhg .; hq;= h'

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh wOHdmk lafIa;%fha isák fndfyda msßil f.aodhl;ajfhka iïmdokh lrk ,oaols' Tjqka ish¨ u fokdg;a fuu ld¾hh fjkqfjkauQ,sl;ajh f.k l%shd l< uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok iy m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=fõish¨ u ks,OdÍ uy;au uy;aókag ;a uf.a lD;{;dj ysñ fõ'

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh uqøKh lsÍu Wfoid uq,H wkq.%yh oelaùufjkqfjka hqksfi*a wdh;khg uf.a úfYaI ia;=;sh msßkuñ'

uydpd¾h ,d,a fmf¾rdwOHlaI ckrd,acd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

iv

fmrjok

kj wOHdmk m%;sixialrK yd m%;sjHQylrK jevigyk hgf;a bosßm;a lr

we;s miajk fY%aKsfha .Ks;h úIh ks¾foaYhg wkql+, j cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha

m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh iïmdokh lr

we;' m%d:ñl .Ks;h bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,shg wod< ie,iqï.; fi,a,ï"

úfkdaockl jev" l%ufhka wvq ù we;s w;r l%shdldrlï iy wiqka.; jev i|yd

jeä wjOdkhla fhduq ù we;' Y%S ,xldfõ mdi,aj, m%d:ñl .Ks;h bf.kqï-

b.ekaùï l%shdj,sfha .=Kd;aul j¾Okhla we;s lsÍug fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY

ix.%yh fnfyúka odhl jk nj fkdwkqudkh'

wdOqksl .=rejrekag .Ks;h bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh ms<sn| j fyd| u.

fmkaùula lsÍug;a" m<mqreÿ .=rejrekag Tjqkaf.a b.ekaùï l=i,;d ;j ÿrg;a

j¾Okh lr .eksug;a fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh Wojq lr .; yels h' fuys

we;=<;a úfkdaockl jev yd l%shdldrlï wdo¾Yhg f.k ;u mka;sfha orejkag

iy mdi,a mßirhg .e<fmk kj ks¾udK we;s lsÍu ;=<ska .Ks;h bf.kqu

orejkag m%ikak w;aoelSula njg m;a lsÍug .=rejreka hqyqiq¿ jkq we;ehs

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjuq'

tfuka u" m%d:ñl orejkaf.a .Ks; ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lr iEu orejl= u

mdfya ;=kajk m%Odk wjêhg wod< .Ks;h ms<sn| w;HjYH bf.kqï ksmqK;dj,

m%ùKhka njg m;a lsÍug fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh ksis mßos mßyrKh lrk

fuka b,a,d isáuq'

fujeks úia;rd;aul .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh iïmdokh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka

úfYaI Wmfoia imhd foñka u. fmka jQ cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha wOHlaI ckrd,a

uydpd¾h ,d,a fmf¾rd uy;dg wmf.a úfYaI ia;+;sh ysñ fõ'

;j o" fuu fmd; ilia lsÍfï oS úfYaI mßY%uhlska hq;= j lghq;= l< cd;sl

wOHdmk wdh;kfha m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,OdÍka" ixialrK

uKav,h" w;ayod ne,Sïj,g odhl jq ish¨ u m%d:ñl .=rejreka" .=re WmfoaYljreka"

úÿy,am;sjreka iy wOHdmk ks,OdÍka lD;{;d mQ¾jl j isysm;a lruq'

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh ;j ÿrg;a oshqKq lsÍug ;=vq fok woyia yd

fhdackd fjf;d;a tajd wm fj; tjk fuka ldreKsl j b,a,d isáuq'

wdpd¾h iqrksu, f,alïf.a úu,a ishU,df.dv

wOHlaI iyldr wOHlaI ckrd,a

ûq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk& ^NdId" udkj Ydia;% iy iudc úoHd&

v

WmfoaYkh

uypd¾h ,d,a fmf¾rd

wOHlaI ckrd,a - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

úu,a ishU,df.dv

iyldr wOHlaI ckrd,a - NdId" udkj Ydia;% yd iudc úoHd mSGh

wOHlaIKh

wdpd¾h iqrksu, f,alïf.a

wOHlaI - uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk

ixialrKh yd iïnkaëlrKh

fla' rxð;a m;auisß

m%Odk jHdmD;s ks,OdÍ - uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïk;=j

úIhud,d lñgqj

fla' rxð;a m;auisß - m%Odk jHdmD;s ks,OdÍ

tï'tka' pkaok m%kdkaÿ - jHdmD;s ks,OdÍ

wd¾'tï' l=uqÿu,s o is,ajd - jHdmD;s ks,OdÍ

ù'tka'tia' Wohikaosrka - jHdmD;s ks,OdÍ

tka' uqyqka;katka' uqyqka;katka' uqyqka;katka' uqyqka;katka' uqyqka;ka ----- iyldr jHdmD;s ks,OdrS

NdId ixialrKh

tï'wd¾'ví,sõ uoaÿu - m%Odk jHdmD;s ks,OdÍ

iqis,a isßfiak - jHdmD;s ks,OdÍ

whs'Ô'tia' fm%au;s,l - jHdmD;s ks,OdÍ

mß.Kl joka ieliqu

fudksld úfÊfldaka - h;=re f,aÅld

mß.Kl ieliqu

ldka;s talkdhl - ld¾ñl iyldr

msgljrh ks¾udKh

ù'tka'tia' Wohikaosrka - jHdmD;s ks,OdÍ

w;ayod ne,Sfï odhl;ajh

hQ'ta'fÊ'fla' Wvfj, wdrÉÑ - rdclSh úoHd,h" fudKrd.,

wd¾'tï't,a' chka; - ckdêm;s úoHd,h" wU.iafodaj" je,suv

tia'tï'ã'B' YHdu,S ch;s,l - udhdÿkak úoHd,h" yxje,a,

Ô'mS'ta'Ô' m;srK - iqNdr;S uydud;H úoHd,h" óf.dv

fla' úYajkdoka - ,lS,kaâ fou< úoHd,h" Wvmqiaie,a,dj

vi

ye|skaùu

.Ks; oekqu yd l=i,;d Ôú;fha tÈfkod lghq;= yd iïnkaO úúO wjia:dj, § ks;r

Ndú; lsÍug isÿfõ. tu ksid .Ks; ixl,am yd uq,O¾u ms<sn| ukd wjfndaOhla iy

.Ks; l¾u ms<sn| l=i,;djla ;sîu j;auka iudcfha Ôj;a ùu i|yd mqoa.,hl=g w;HjYH

lafIa;% njg m;a j we;' .Kkh lsÍu, uekSu, ixLHduh f;dr;=re ixúOdkh yd

úYaf,aIKh lsÍu, ksudkh, .eg¨j,g úi÷ï fiùu, ;¾ldkql+, j is;Sug yqre ùu iy

;SrKj,g t<öu tn÷ wjia:dj,g ksoiqka lsysmhla fõ. fï ksid mdi,a úIhud,dfõ

.Ks;h úIhhg b;d jeo.;a ;ekla ysñ fõ.

oekaùï, mqj;am;a, .=jkaúÿ,s yd rEmjdyskS jeks ikaksfõok udOH Tiafia ixLHd, j.= iy

m%ia;dr u.ska bÈßm;a jk f;dr;=re ksis whqßka wjfndaO lr .ekSug yels ùu i|yd o

.Ks; ksmqK;d j¾Okh ù ;sîu wjYH fõ.

tÈfkod Ôú;hg, jev f,dalhg yd ;j ÿrg;a bf.kSug wjYH oekqu, l=i,;d yd

idrO¾u w;am;a lr .ekSug iqÿiq mokula m%d:ñl mdi,a wjêh ;=< we;s l< hq;= h. fïi|yd wjYH .Ks; ksmqK;d .Ks;h úIh ;=<ska muKla fkdj mßirh wdY%s; ls%hdldrlï

úIh u.ska o ;j ÿrg;a j¾Okh flf¾.

m%d:ñl wOHdmk wjêh i|yd ksmqK;d

.Ks;h úIh bf.k .kakd orejl= ;=< m%d:ñl mdi,a wjêh wjidkfha my; i|ykaksmqK;d j¾Okh ùu wfmalaIs; h.

• m%shckl yd <eÈ úIhhla f,i .Ks;h úIh flfrys iqnjd§ wdl,am iys; jlghq;= lrhs.

• ks¾udKYS,S yd nqoaê m%fndaOk wjia:d u.ska úkaokh ,nhs.

• tÈfkod ld¾hj,g wjYH flfrk o< w.hka, ksudkhka yd ksrjoH ñkqï ,nd.kshs.

• .Ks; ixl,am, uq,O¾u yd .Ks; l¾u Ndú; lr tÈfkod Ôú;fha yuq jk .eg¨úi|hs.

• ikaksfõokfha § jdÑl, ,sÅ; yd rEmsl l%u Ndú; lrhs.

• ufkdaufhka ir, .eg¨ úi|hs.

• oaúudk yev;,, ;%sudk jia;= yd tajdfha .=K y÷kdf.k Ndú; lrhs.

• iajdëk, kuH ukilska yd wd;au úYajdifhka hq;= j meyeÈ,s f,i yd ;¾ldkql+,j is;Sfï yelshd j¾Okh lr .kshs.

• .Ks;h úIh bf.kqu u.ska ,nk oekqu, l=i,;d yd wdl,am fjk;a úIhhkabf.kSug Wmfhda.S lr .kshs.

• ;j ÿrg;a .Ks;h bf.kSu i|yd wjYH jk moku ,nhs.

vii

miajk fY%aKsh i|yd wfmalaIs; ksmqK;d

• 100 000 f;la ixLHdxl lshjhs¦ ,shhs¦ mámdá.; lrhs.

• iïu; l%uh wkqj 1 000g jeä ixLHdxl ,shhs.

• fmdÿ wka;rh 8 f;la jQ ixLHd rgd f.dvk.hs.

• .=Kdldrh 2 isg 5 f;la jQ ixLHd rgd f.dvk.hs.

• foflka mx.= y;frka mx.= iy oyfhka mx.= Nd. f,i olajhs.

• oyfhka mx.= f,ig oYu ixLHd y÷kdf.k Ndú; lrhs.

• i isg xx f;la frdau ixLHdxl Ndú; lrhs.

• b,lalï y;r f;la jQ ixLHd ;=kla tl;= lrhs.

• b,lalï ;=k f;la jQ ixLHd myla tl;= lrhs.

• 9 999g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska ;j;a ixLHdjla wvq lrhs.

• b,lalï fofla ixLHdjla 2 isg 10 f;la jQ ixLHdjlska .=K lrhs.

• b,lalï ;=klg fkdjeä ixLHdjla 2 isg 9 f;la jQ ixLHdjlska fnohs.

• ógr fyda fikaáógrj,ska È. ksudkh lrhs¦ uek ;yjqre lr .kshs.

• lsf,daógrh iy ógrh w;r iïnkaO;dj y÷kdf.k .eg¨ úi|hs.

• lsf,da.a?ïj,ska nr ksudkh lrhs¦ uek ;yjqre lr .kshs.

• lsf,da.a?ï yd .a?ï iïnkaO .eg¨ úi|hs.

• ,Sgr fyda ñ,s,Sgrj,ska øj m%udK ksudkh lrhs¦ uek ;yjqre lrhs.

• ,Sgr fyda ñ,s,Sgr iïnkaO .Kkh lsÍï lrhs.

• meh 24 Trf,daiqfjka fõ,dj m%ldY lrhs.

• meh yd ñks;a;= we;=<;a ld,h ms<sn| .Kkh lsÍï lrhs.

• j¾. fikaáógr fldgqj,ska j¾.M,h uek m%ldY lrhs.

• remsh,a 1 000 f;la uqo,a .kqfokq yd .Kkh lsÍï lrhs.

• isria ;, iy ;sria ;, fjka lr olajhs.

• oaúudk yev m;frdï& weiqfrka ;%sudk cHdñ;sl jia;= f.dvk.hs.

• iDcqfldaKh w¢hs¦ iDcqfldaKhg jvd l=vd yd úYd, fldaK y÷kdf.k olajhs.

• m%dfhda.sl wjYH;d i|yd wg ÈYd Ndú; lrhs.

• ir, mßudK rEm w¢hs¦ iuñ;sl rEm ks¾udKh lrhs.

• oDIaá mßl,amkh ms<sn| w;aoelSï l%shdfõ fhdojhs.

• o;a; /ia lr ;Sr m%ia;dr u.ska ksrEmKh lrhs.

• ld, igyka yd m%ia;dr lshjhs.

viii

.Ks;h - úIh ks¾foaYh

.Ks;h úIhud,dfõ iEu lafIa;%hla ;=< u .eg¨ úi£fï iy ufkdauh .Kkh lsÍfïl=i,;d ixj¾Okh lsÍug wfmalaId flf¾.

1.0 ixLHd1.1 ixLHd ixl,am

• 10 000 f;la ixLHdj, ia:dkSh w.h m%ldY lrhs.• 1-100 000 f;la ixLHd iy ixLHd kdu lshjhs iy ,shhs.• 10 000 isg 100 000 f;la oi oyfika oi oyi ixLHd kdu lshjhs.• 1 isg 9 999 f;la ixLHd mámdá.; lrhs.• úYd, ixLHd ,sùfï iïu; l%uh Ndú; lrhs.

1.2 ixLHd rgd• fmdÿ wka;rh 6 isg 8 f;la jQ ixLHd rgd f.dvk.hs.• 2" 3" 4 iy 5 ys .=Kdldr iys; ixLHd rgd f.dvk.hs.

1.3 Nd.• foflka mx.= y;frka mx.= iy oyfhka mx.=j,g wod< Nd. y÷kdf.k

olajhs.

1.4 oYu• oyfhka mx.= f,ig oYu y÷kdf.k Ndú; lrhs.

1.5 frdau ixLHdxl• i isg xx f;la ixLHdxl y÷kdf.k Ndú; lrhs.

2.0 .Ks; l¾u 2.1 tl;= lsÍu

• b,lalï y;r f;la jQ ixLHd folla fyda ;=kla we;=<;a tl;= lsÍfï.eg¨ úi|hs.

• b,lalï ;=; f;la jQ ixLHd myla we;=<;a tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs.

2.2 wvq lsÍu• 9 999g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska ;j;a ixLHdjla wvq lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs.

2.3 .=K lsÍu• 7ys iy 9ys .=Kk j.= y÷kdf.k Ndú; lrhs.• b,lalï foflys ixLHd 7ka iy 9ka .=K lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs.• 2 isg 10 f;la .=Kk j.= Ndú; lr .eg¨ úi|hs.• b,lalï fofla ixLHd 2 isg 10 f;la ixLHdjlska .=K lsÍfï .eg¨

úi|hs.

ix

2.4 fn§u• b,lalï fofla fyda ;=fka fyda ixLHd 2" 3" 4 yd 5ka fn§fï

.eg¨ úi|hs.• b,lalï fofla fyda ;=fka fyda ixLHd 6" 7" 8 iy 9ka fn§fï .eg¨

úi|hs.

3.0 ñkqï 3.1 È.

• ógrh iy fikaáógr Ndú;fhka È. ukshs.• úYd, ÿrla uksk tallhla f,i lsf,daógrh iy tys iïu; ixfla;

y÷kdf.k Ndú; lrhs.• lsf,daógrh yd ógrh w;r iïnkaO;dj y÷kdf.k .eg¨ úi|hs.• ógr fyda fikaáógrj,ska È. ksudkh lrhs.• ógr yd fikaáógr wka;¾.; tl;= lsÍfï, wvq lsÍfï, .=K lsÍfï yd

fn§fï .eg¨ úi|hs.

3.2 nr• lsf,da.a?ï Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka jia;=j, nr ksudkh lrhs¦ uek ii|hs.• lsf,da.a?ï yd .a?ï wka;¾.; tl;= lsÍfï yd wvq lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs.• lsf,da.a?ï yd .a?ï wka;¾.; ir, .=K lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs.

^tall mßj¾;k rys;&• lsf,da.a?ï yd .a?ï wka;¾.; fn§fï .eg¨ úi|hs.

^tall mßj¾;k rys;&

3.3 mßudj yd Odß;dj• ,Sgr fyda ñ,s,Sgr Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka øj m%udK ksudkh lrhs¦ uek

;yjqre lrhs.• ,Sgrj,ska yd ñ,s,Sgrj,ska fokq ,nk øj m%udK wdY%s; j ir, .Kkh

lsÍï lrhs.

3.4 ld,h • fmrjre yd miajre Ndú;fhka fõ,dj lshhs’

• mehj,ska yd ñks;a;=j,ska .; jQ ld,h m%ldY lrhs.• 24 meh T¾f,daiqfjka fõ,dj lshhs.• meh yd ñks;a;= we;=<;a ld,h ms<sn| .Kkh lsÍï lrhs.

3.5 j¾.M,h• wNsu; tall Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka j¾.M,h uek jd¾;d lrhs.• j¾. fikaáógr fldgq Ndú; lrñka j¾.M,h uek jd¾;d lrhs.

4.0 uqo,a 4.1 uqo,a yd .kqfokq

• tl;= lsÍu, wvq lsÍu, .=K lsÍu, fn§u wka;¾.; j uqo,a wdY%s; ir,.Kkh lsÍï lrhs.

• ì,am;a idod .kqfokq lsÍï lrhs.

x

5.0 yev yd wjldYh 5.1 >k yd iu;, yev

• >k yd cHdñ;sl yevj, uQ,sl ,laIK y÷kdf.k m%ldY lrhs.• ;sria ;, yd isria ;, fjka lr olajhs.• ;%sudk cHdñ;sl jia;=ka f.dv ke`.Sug fhdod .; yels oaúudk yev

^m;frdï& ks¾udKh lrhs.• m;frdï weiqfrka ;%sudK cHdñ;sl jia;= f.dvk`.hs.

5.2 fldaK• iDcqfldaK w¢hs.• iDcqfldaKj,g jvd l=vd yd úYd, fldaK fjka lr olajhs.

5.3 ÈYd• wg ÈYd y÷kdf.k ksrEmKh lrhs.• ir, mßudK rEm w¢hs.

5.4 wjldYh ms<sn| yelshd• wjldYSh rgd f.dvk.hs.• iuñ;sl rEm ks¾udKh lrhs.• oDIaá mßl,amk l%shdfõ fhfohs.

6.0 o;a; yeisrùu• o;a; /ia lr ;Sr m%ia;dr u.ska ksrEmKh lrhs.• ld, igyka yd m%ia;dr ;¾ldkaú; j lshjhs.

xi

bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%fudamdh

;=kajk yd y;rjk fY%aKsj, orejka i|yd ie,iqï.; fi,a,ï, l%shdldrlï iy wiqka.;

jev hk f;jeoEreï l%fudamdhkaj,g iudk wjOdkh ,efnk mßÈ o, miajk fY%aKsfha

orejka i|yd l%shdldrlï iy wiqka.; jevj,g jeä wjOdkhla ,efnk mßÈ o bf.kqï

wjia:d ixúOdkh lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾. ta ta .Ks; ixl,am idOkh i|yd jvd;a

fhda.H iy isiqkaf.a mßirhg ióm øjH Ndú;h u.ska .Ks;h bf.kqu flfrys we,au

yd fm<Uùu orejka ;=< we;s lsÍu .=rejrhd i;= j.lSuls.

orejkg fhduq lrkq ,nk ie,iqï.; fi,a,ï iy l%shdldrlï Tjqkaf.a Ñka;k yd

;¾lk Yla;Ska o nqoaêh o j¾Okh flfrk tajd úh yels h. tfuka u úIh bf.kSfï

ld,fhka ndysr j o fï i|yd wjia:d ,nd §u jeo.;a h.

orejka fujka l%shdldrlïj, fh§fuka, <Õd lr .kq we;ehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels

jdis /ils. bka iuyrla fufia h.

• l%shdldrlï id¾:l j lsÍug iu;a ùu ksid wd;au úYajdih j¾Okh jkq we;.• ;j ÿrg;a l%shdldrlïj, ksr;ùug fm<Uùula we;s flfrkq we;.• iajhx fm<Uùu iy wd;au úYajdih we;s j l%shdldrlïj, fh§u u.ska w;audNsudkh

j¾Okh jkq we;.

l%shdldrlï ;=<ska wkdjrKh lr .kq ,nk lreKq ms<sn| isiq-isiq idlÉPd yd .=re-isiq

idlÉPd lsÍug bv ie,iSfuka orejka ;=< ks.uk ms<sn| ksrjoH;dj yd wd;au úYajdih

j¾Okh jkq we;.

isiqka l%shdldrlïj, fh§fuka ,nd .kakd .Ks; ksmqK;d wiqka.; jev ;=<ska ;j

ÿrg;a ;yjqre l< hq;= fõ. fï i|yd fm< fmd;a Wojq jkq we;' ;j o .=rejrhd úiska

ks¾udKh lrkq ,nk wNHdij,g o isiqka fhduq lsÍu jvd;a WÑ;h.

mdi,a m%;sm;a;s yd jevigyka

mdi,a ld, iSudj ;=< .Ks;h úIh bf.kSu fm< fmd;g yd mka;s ldurhg muKla

iSud fkdl< hq;= h. my< mka;sj, isg u úIh ms<sn| <eÈhdjla orejka ;=< we;s lsÍu

jeo.;a h. nqoaê m%fndaOk wjia:d ;=<ska úkaokhla ,eîug i,iajd .Ks;h m%shckl

úIhhla njg m;a lr,Su iEu .=rejrhl=f.a u hq;=lu fjhs. .Ks;fhys we;s ixialD;sl

w.hka isiqka ;=< j¾Okh jk mßÈ úIhiu.dó jevigyka iy mdi,a jevigyka

ixúOdkh lsÍu o jeo.;ah.

.Ks;hg wod< oekqu-ñkqu ;r. jeks ;r. ixúOdkh lsÍu yd meje;aùu, .Ks;d.dr,

.Ks; m%o¾Yk yd .Ks; jHdmD;s mj;ajd f.k hdu yd fufyhùu fï hgf;a l< yels

úIhiu.dó jev lsysmhls. úIhiu.dó jevigyka i|yd .=re fo.=re fomd¾Yjfha iy

isiqkaf.a iyfhda.h ,nd .ekSug;a ta i|yd úÿy,am;sjrhdf.a mqfrda.dó;ajh ,nd .ekSug

lghq;= lsÍu b;d jeo.;a h.

xii

;lafiare lsÍu

.Ks;h úIh yodrk l=vd orejl=f.a .Ks; ixl,am yd l=i,;d j¾Okh ms<sn| j

ksrka;rfhka fidhd ne,Su b;d u wjYH h. fujeks fidhd ne,Sïj,ska /ia lrk

f;dr;=re u.ska orejdf.a m%.;sh ms<sn| j wjfndaOhla ,eîu fuka u orejdg .Ks;h

bf.kSfï § u;= jk .eg¨ iy ÿIalr;d ms<sn| j o wjfndaOhla .=rejrhdg ,nd .;

yels h.

fuu jhia iSudfõ miq jk orejl= ms<sn| f;dr;=re /ia lsÍfï § m%Odk ;ekla ysñ úh

hq;af;a orejd idudkH wkaoug bf.kSfï fh§ isák wjia:djkays § mQ¾j ie,eiaulska

f;drj lrkq ,nk wúêu;a ;lafiare lsÍïj,g h. jefvys fh§ isák isiqka ksÍlaIKh

lsÍï, jdÑl m%Yak lsÍï, isiqkag ijka §ï ta i|yd WÑ; l%u lsysmhls. fuu l%u u.ska

isiqka ;ks ;ks j fuka u lKavdhula f,i .Ks;h bf.kSfï fh§ isák wjia:djkays

§ o m%.;sh ms<sn| f;dr;=re /ia l< yels h. fufia /ia lr .kakd f;dr;=re l%uj;a j

igyka lr .ekSu o b;d jeo.;a h. fï i|yd .=re w;afmdf;ys fhdackd lr we;s

f;dr;=re jd¾;d lsÍfï m;%sld wdlD;s fhdod .; yels h.

úêu;a ;lafiare lsÍï i|yd ilia lrkq ,nk ;lafiare WmlrK .=rejrhd úiska u

ilia lsÍu b;d jeo.;a h.

xiii

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï wkql%uh

m<uqjk fldgii;sh msgq wxlh

1' ixLHd wjfndaOh 012' úYd, ixLHd - frdau ixLHd 083' tl;= lsÍu 144' wvq lsÍu 205' .=K lsÍu - 1 276' os. yd ÿr - 1 327' mqKÍlaIK wNHdi8' fnoSu - 1 389' >k jia;=" yev yd fldaK 4310' ld,h - 1 4911' nr - 1 5412' ixLHd rgd - 1 5913' mqKÍlaIK wNHdi

fojk fldgi14' .=K lsÍu - 2 6515' fnoSu - 2 7016' o;a; yeisrùu - 1 7417' uqo,a - 1 7918' j¾.M,h 8619' mqKÍlaIK wNHdi20' Nd. 9221' ld,h - 2 9822' mßudj yd Odß;dj - 1 10223' >kjia;= yd yev;, 10724' osYd 11425' mqKÍlaIK wNHdi26' mqKÍlaIK wNHdi

;=kajk fldgi27' 10 ka .=K lsÍu yd fnoSu 11828' mßudj yd Odß;dj - 2 12229' os. yd ÿr - 2 12730' ixLHd rgd - 2 13431' mqKÍlaIK wNHdi32' uqo,a - 2 13733' oYu 14034' nr - 2 14335' o;a; yeisrùu - 2 14736' ie,iqï yd mßudK rEm 15037' iuñ;sh yd rgd 15538' mqKÍlaIK wNHdi39' mqKÍlaIK wNHdi

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh

1 .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh

jdxud,dj

³ia:dkSh w.h ³tl ia:dkh

³oyh ia:dkh ³ishh ia:dkh

³tfla tajd ³oyfha tajd

³ishfha tajd ³b,lalï

³ixLHdxl ³oyi ia:dkh

iïm;a

³lvodis yd mekai,a

³ 0 isg 9 f;la ixLHdm;a ^fïjdhska

tla lKavdhulg ldâm;a 4 ne.ska§ug wjYH mßÈ ldâm;a lÜg,lsysmhla&

uqM mka;shg u y÷kajd §u

b,lalï 3 f;la jQ ixLHdjla YsIHhkaglshkak' tla tla ixLHdfõ Tn mjikb,lalfuka oelafjk w.h .ekúuikak'

WodyrK (

57 ixLHdfõ 5 b,lalfuka oelafjkw.h lSh o@7 b,lalfuka oelafjkw.h lSh o@

849 ixLHdfõ 4 b,lalfuka oelafjkw.h lSh o@8 b,lalfuka oelafjkw.h lSh o@9 b,lalfuka oelafjkw.h lSh o@

ixLHdjl b,lalï msysgk ia:dkhwkqj w.h ,efnk wdldrh my; mßÈ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lrjkak'

WodyrK ( b,lalï ;=kl ixLHdfjystl u b,lalu úúOia:dkj, msysàu'894 90984 900849 9

tl ia:dkh b,lalu 8 948oyh ia:dkfha b,lalu 8 984ishh ia:dkfha b,lalu 8 894

b,lalï y;f¾ ixLHdjla l`M,E,af,a,shkak'

WodyrK ( 3 457 ys 3 yd 4 w;r bvb;=re lr ,sùug u;l ;nd.kak'3 457

fuu ixLHdj lshùug YsIHhka fhduqlrkak'3 4 5 7 ;=kaoyia ydrish mkia y;

oyi ia:dkfha 3 b,lalu we;s nj;aw.h ;=ka oyi nj;a ishh ia:dkfha 4b,lalu we;s nj;a w.h ydrish nj;aoyh ia:dkfha 5 b,lalu we;s nj;aw.h mky nj;a tl ia:dkfha 7b,lalu we;s nj;a w.h y; nj;ameyeÈ,s lrkak

3 457 iE§ we;af;a3 000 + 400 + 50 + 7 nj o YsIHhkagu;la lr fokak'

ksmqK;dj( b,lalï y;r f;la ixLHd wjfndaOh ,ndtu ixLHd mámdá.; lrhs'

ixLHd wjfndaOh i;sh1

ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï 4 f;la ixLHdj, ia:dkSh w.h m%ldY lrhs'

mdvu 1

³i

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh 2

b,lalï y;f¾ fjk;a ixLHdjlal`M,E,af,a ,shkak'WodyrK

9 0828 b,lalu fmkajd tu b,lalu msysáia:dkh úuikak'8 b,lalfuka oelafjk w.húuikak'fï wdldrhg 0 msysá ia:dkh ishhia:dkh nj;a oelafjk w.h 0 nj;ameyeÈ,s lrkak'9 082 ixLHdfõ tla tla b,lalfukaoelafjk w.h my; wdldrhg úia;rlrkak'9 b,lalfuka oelafjk w.h

9 × 1000 } 9 0000 b,lalfuka oelafjk w.h

0 × 100 } 08 b,lalfuka oelafjk w.h

8 × 10 } 802 b,lalfuka oelafjk w.h

2 × 1 } 2

9 082 } 9 000 + 0 + 80 + 2

ixLHdjl b,lalïj, msysàu fjkiajk úg tys w.h fjkia jk nj meyeÈ,slrkak

9802 } 9000 + 800 + 0 + 29082 } 9000 + 0 + 80 + 28290 } 8000 + 200 + 90 + 0982 } 900 + 80 + 2

lKavdhï l%shdldrlï

YsIHhka y;r fokd ne.ska lKavdhïlrkak'

lKavdhï kdhlhl= m;a lr .ekSuglshkak'

tla tla lKavdhug 1 isg 9 f;la jQixLHdm;aj,ska wyUq f,i f;dard .;am;%sld 4 ne.ska fokak'

lKavdhï kdhlhdg ;u m;%sldjfïih u; ;nd B<`. m;%sldj;eîug ;j YsIHhl= kï lsÍuglshkak m;%sldj ;nk YsIHhd B<`.

m;%sldj ;nk YsIHhd kï l<hq;= h'

fuf,i b,lalï y;f¾ ixLHdjlaiE§ug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak' tuixLHdj lshjkak'WodyrK ( 5 3 8 1

mkaoyia ;=kaish wiqtlhstla tla b,lalfuka oelafjk w.hidlÉPd lr ixLHdj wNHdi fmdf;a,shd .; hq;= nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

m;%sldj, msysàu fjkia lr fjk;aixLHdjla iE§ug iEu YsIHhl=g uwjia:djla ,nd .; hq;= nj meyeÈ,s

lrkak'

tla tla wjia:dfõ § iEfok ixLHdjby; mßÈ lshúh hq;= nj;a tla tlab,lalfuka oelafjk w.h ,súh hq;=nj;a meyeÈ,s lrkak'

WodyrK (8 315 } 8000 + 300 + 10+ 53 518 } 3000 + 500 + 10 + 81 583 } 1000 + 500 + 80 + 31358 } 1000 + 300 + 50 + 85 831 } 5000 + 800 + 30 + 1

lKavdhï w;r ixLHdm;a udre lr.ksñka by; l%shdldrlu i|yd ;jÿrg;a fhduq lrkak'

;lafiare lsÍu yd ksudj

b,lalï y;rlska hq;a ixLHdjlal`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

tu ixLHdfõ ixLHd kduh wl=frkawNHdi fmd;aj, ,shd .ekSugYsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

tla tla b,lalu msysá ia:dkh iyw.h wNHdi fmdf;a ,shd .ekSugYsIHhska fhduq lrkak'

tu ixLHdfõ b,lalïj, msysàuudre lrñka iEfok ixLHd;aa tla tlab,lalu msysá ia:dkh;a tla tlab,lalfuka oelafjk w.h;a ,sùugfhduq lrkak'

98 02

8

5 3

1

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


jdxud,dj

³ia:dkSh w.h

³tfla ia:dkh

³oyh ia:dkh

³ishh ia:dkh

³tfla tajd

³oyfha tajd

³ishfha tajd

³b,lalï

³ixLHdxl

iïm;a

³lvodis yd mekai,a

³tla lKavdhulg y;r ne.ska

0 isg 9 f;la ixLHdm;a lÜg,


b,lalï fofla ixLHd lsysmhla bÈßm;alr tajdfha b,lalïj, ia:dkSh w.hms<sn| j YsIHhkaf.ka úuikak'

WodyrK (48ys oyh ia:dkfha msysá b,lalul=ula o@8 b,lalu msysá ia:dkh l=ula o@

ixLHd m;a ;=kla WodyrK ( 2 1 3 &bÈßm;a lr tu b,lalïj,ska iEÈh yelsúYd, u ixLHdj l=ula oehs úuikak'ishh ia:dkfha úYd, u b,lalu o oyhia:dkfha B<`. úYd, b,lalu ofh§fuka by< u w.h we;s ixLHdj,efnk nj YsIHhdg wjfndaO ù we;soehs n,kak'

2 1 3 b,lalïj,ska ,efnk l=vd uixLHdj lSh oehs B<`.g wikak'

b,lalï y;rlska ixLHd lsysmhla iEÈhyels h'

WodyrK ( 4 5 8

15 481" 1 548" 4 8515 841" 1 854" 4 1588 541" 1 584" 4 581

jeks ;j;a ixLHd iEÈh yels nj mjid;j ÿrg;a by; b,lalïj,ska ixLHdidod l`M,E,af,a ,sùug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

úYd, u ixLHd iEfokafka b,lalïy;frka w.fhka jeä b,lalu oyiia:dkfha o B<Õ w.fha jeä b,laluishh ia:dkfha o B<Õ w.fha jeäb,lalu oyh ia:dkfha o we;s úg 8541&nj meyeÈ,s lrkak' fuys § úYd, uixLHdj f,i ,efnkafka 8541h'

úYd, u ixLHdj fiùu (

w.fhka jeäu b,lalu uq,g;a B<`.gw.fhka jeä b,lalu fojkqjg iyb;=re b,lalï foflka w.fhka jeäb,lalu ;=kajkqj iy wjidkfhaw.fhka wvqu b,lalu ,sùfuka úYd,u ixLHdj idod .; yels nj meyeÈ,slrkak

l=vd u ixLHdj fiùu (

w.fhka wvqu b,lalu uq,g;a fojkqjb;=re b,lalïj,ska w.fhka wvqub,lalu;a f;jkqj b;=re b,lalïfoflka wvq w.h we;s b,lalu;awjidkfha w.fhka jeäu b,lalu o,sùfuka ,efnk ixLHdj l=vduixLHdj fõ'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( ia:dkSh w.h yd ixLHdj, idfmalaI ;ru m%ldY lrhs'

mdvu 2

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


WodyrK ( 21 8

9

úYd, u ixLHdj 9 821

l=vd u ixLHdj 1 289fujeks b,lalï y;r ne.ska § úYd,u iy l=vd u ixLHd y÷kd .ekSugwjia:dj fokak'

b,lalï y;rla bÈßm;a lr bÈßm;a jkYsIHhska ;=ka fokl=g ixLHd ;=klal`M,E,af,a ,sùug Wmfoia fokak tuixLHd ;=k úYd, u ixLHdfõ isg l=vdu ixLHdj olajd wkqms<sfj<ska ,sùugwjYH nj mjikak'

ia:dkSh w.h oekqu Ndú; lr ixLHdmámdá.; lsÍu meyeÈ,s lrkak'

l`M,E,af,a b,lalï y;f¾ ixLHd;=kla ,shkak'

WodyrK ( 3 424" 1 095" 8 762

YsIHhl=g meñK ksjerÈ j tu ixLHdlshjd úYd, ixLHdfõ isg l=vd ixLHdjf;la ms<sfj<ska kej; ,shk fukalshkak'

ta wkqj 8 762" 3 424" 1 095hkqfjka ,súh hq;= h'

tlska tlg fjkia b,lalï y;rlskaiEÿKq kEu ixLHd lsysmhl úYd, uixLHdj w.fhka jeäu b,lalu m<uqb,lalu oyi ia:dkfha b,lalu& iys;ixLHdj nj YsIHhkag u;la lr fokak'odfya tajd 8 odfya tajd 3g jvd jeä h'odfya tajd 3 odfya tajd 1g jvd jeä h'

my; i|yka whqßka ixLHd úysÿjd,shd jeä u yd wvq u ixLHd fmkaúhyels h'

8 762 8 000 + 700 + 60 + 23 424 3 000 + 400 + 20 + 41 095 1 000 + 0 + 90 + 5

YsIHhka lsysm fokl=g meñK úYd, uixLHdfõ isg l=vd ixLHdj f;lams<sfj<g ,sùu i|yd ;j;a kso¾YkrdYshla fokak'

oyi ia:dkfha tlu b,lalu we;sixLHd ;=kla bÈßm;a lr WodyrK ( 5234" 5 013" 5 675& leue;af;ka bÈßm;ajkakl=g meñK tajd úYd, ixLHdfõisg l=vd ixLHdj f;la ms<sfj<ska ,shkfuka lshkak'

tu ixLHd 5 675" 5 234 yd 5 013 hkqfjka,súh hq;= h' b,lalï y;f¾ ixLHdj,oyh ia:dkfha b,lalu tlu jQ úgúYd, u ixLHdj ishh ia:dkfha úYd,u b,lalu we;s ixLHdj hhs meyeÈ,slrkak'

fï wdldrhg u oyfha iy tfla ia:dkweiqßka o úYd, u ixLHdj fidhd .kakdwhqre meyeÈ,s lrkak'

WodyrK (oyh ia:dk weiqfrka

5 345" 5 368" 5 300tl ia:dk weiqfrka

5 345" 5 341" 5 340


;=ka fokdf.a lKavdhïj,g mka;shixúOdkh lrkak'

tla tla lKavdhug 0 isg 9 f;laixLHd ,shQ ixLHdm;a lÜg, y;rlafokak'

,l=Kq yd ixLHd igyka lsÍu i|ydiEu YsIHhl= <`. u wNHdi fmd;lafyda lvodishla fyda ;sfí oehsn,kak'

l% Svdfjys fhfok wkaou iEuflkl=g u wjfndaO jk mßÈ my;i|yka lS%vdj lrkak'

tla tla ixLHd m;a f.dv fyd¢kal,jï lr uqKska w;g fïih u;;nkak'

m<uq f.dv oyfia tajdo" fojk f.dvishfha tajdo" ;=kajk f.dv oyfhatajdo" y;rjk f.dv tfla tajdo f,i.kak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


tla tla YsIHhd tla f.dvlska ixLHdm; ne.ska f.k odfya tajd" ishfhatajd" oyfha tajd" tfla tajd" hkms<sfj<ska fïih u; ;nd ixLHdjlaf.dv ke`.Su wjYH nj lshkak'

f,dl= u ixLHdj ,enqfKa ldg o@B<`.g'''''''hkdÈ jYfhka l=vd uixLHdj olajd ixLHd ixikaokhlsÍug fhduq lrkak'

úYd, u ixLHdj we;s YsIHhdg,l+Kq 3la ,efnk w;r B<`. ixLHdjwe;s YsIHhdg ,l=Kq 2la l=vd uixLHdj we;s YsIHhdg ,l=Kq 1la o,efnk nj lshkak'

,l=Kq yd mámdá.; l< ixLHdigyka lr .ekSug Wmfoia fokak'

tla tla jdrh wjidkfha § ixLHdm;ah<s tu f.dvj,aj,g u oud tlatla f.dvj,a fjk fjk u l,jïlrkak'

tla tla jdrfha m%;sM,h igyka lr.ksñka YsIHfhda l%Svdj lrf.khdug Wkkaÿ lrkak'

jdr oyhla wjidkfha § TjqyqTjqkaf.a ,l=Kq tl;= lr ch.%dylhdljqreka oehs n,d .ekSug wjia:djfokak'

WodyrK( A, B yd C YsIHhska ;sfokdl%Svdfõ fhÿKq wdldrh my;mßÈ fõ'

m<uq jdrh(

A g ,enqKq ixLHdj 1340

B g ,enqKq ixLHdj 2471

C g ,enqKq ixLHdj 6592

fojk jdrh(

A g ,enqKq ixLHd 8588

B g ,enqKq ixLHd 6989

C g ,enqKq ixLHd 7300

my; wdldrfha j.=jl ,l=Kq igykal< yels h'

jdrh A f.a B f.a C f.a,l+Kq ,l+Kq ,l+Kq

m<uq jdrh 1 2 3

fojk jdrh 3 1 2

;=kajk jdrh

jdr lsysmhla l%Svdj lrf.k .sh miql%Svdfjka oskqfõ ljqreka oehs n,d.ekSu i|yd Tjqkaf.a ,l=Kq tl;=l sÍug lshkak' jeäu ,l=Kqm%udKhla ,enqKq YsIHhdg jeämqrjdr .Kkla f,dl= u ixLHdj ,eîwe;s nj;a" wvqu ,l=Kq ixLHdjla,enqKq YsIHhdg jeämqr jdr .Kklal=vd u ixLHdj ,eî we;s nj;awjfndaO lr .ekSug fhduq lrkak'

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

ksjerÈ j l%Svd lsÍug wjYH Wmfoia§ug tla tla lKavdhug hkak'

idokq ,nk ixLHd ksjerÈ j lshùuksÍlaIKh lrkak ixLHdixikaokh lsÍu ksjerÈ j lrkafkao hkak úuis,su;a jkak'

tla tla YsIHhd ixLHdj, ksjerÈmámdáh igyka lrkafka oehs ne,SugTjqkaf.a ,l+Kq m;% sld fidaÈislrkak'

hï YsIHhl=g ÿIalr;djla we;akï;j ÿrg;a l%Svdfõ fh§ug i,iajdjro y÷kdf.k ksjerÈ lr .ekSugWojq lrkak'

tla tla lKavdhu iEÿ ixLHdj,skaleu;s ixLHd f;dard f.k mámdá.;lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


jdxud,dj

³b,lalï y;f¾ ixLHd yd ixLHd

kduWodyrK (

y;aoyia y; - 7 007

tlaoyia mkaish úis my - 1 525

kj oyia kjish wkqkjh - 9 999

iïm;a

³b,lalï y;f¾ ixLHd ,shq ldâm;a

^tla YsIHhdg tl ne.ska&

1984 1859

³ 18 59 198 4 349

ldâm;a lsysmhla

uqM mka;shg u y÷kajd §u (

ufkdauh .Ks;h i|yd my; wdldrfham%Yak iqodkï lr .kak'

ixLHd ldâm;a fmkajd Bg l=vdixLHdjla yd úYd, ixLHdjla úuikak'

WodyrK ( 18 59 198 4349

b,lalï y;f¾ ixLHd ldâm;a y;rlabÈßm;a lr thska l=vd u ixLHdj Bgjvd álla jeä ixLHdj iy Bg jvdálla jeä ixLHdj iy úYd, u ixLHdjmyiqfjka fidhd .ekSug my;WodyrK wdldrfha l%shd ud¾.hla úia;rlrkak'

WodyrK (4985 6793 7005 3989

l=vd ixLHdj 4985

4985 7005

l=vd ixLHdj 4985

4985 3989

l=vd u ixLHdj 3989

1& l=vdu ixLHdj } 3989b;=re ldâm;a ;=k kej; ms<sfj<goukak'

4985 6793 7005

l=vd ixLHdj 4985 7005

4985

2& B<`. l=vd ixLHdj } 4985

b;=re ixLHd fol ii|kak'

6793 7005

^3& B<`. l=vd ixLHdj 6793

^4& úYd, u ixLHdj 7005

^1& 2& 3& yd 4& wkqms<sfj<g ;nkak

3989 4985 6793 7005

ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï y;f¾ ixLHd y;rla mámdá.; lrhs'

mdvu 3>

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.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


l=vd u ixLHdfõ isg úYd, u ixLHdjf;la ms<sfj<g we;' fjk;a ldâm;ay;rla fmkajd by; wdldrhg l=vd uixLHdfõ isg úYd, u ixLHdj f;lam s< sfj<g ;eîug bÈßm;a jkYsIHhskag wjia:dj fokak' tla tlawjia:dfõ ixLHd iei|Su wjOdrKhlrkak' úYd, ixLHdfõ isg l=vd uixLHdj f;la wkqms<sfj<g ;eîugby; wdldrfha l%shd ud¾.hka wkq.ukhlrkak'


YsIHhska y;r fokdf.a lKavdhï-j,g ixúOdkh lrkak' b,lalïy;f¾ ixLHd iys; ixLHdm;a oyhlane.ska iEu lKavdhulg u ,ndfokak' iEu YsIHhl=g u jrlÈ tlaldâm; ne.ska .ekSug lshkak'ldâm;a y;r .<md l=vd u ixLHdfõisg úYd,u ixLHdj f;la fm<.iajd tu mámdáh wNHdi fmd;aj,,shd .ekSug Wmfoia fokak' fujekswjia:d wju jYfhka mylaj;a f.dvke.Sug YsIHhska fhduq lrkak'

úYd, ixLHdfõ isg l=vd u ixLHdjf;la ixLHd y;rla mámdáhg;eîug yd tajd YsIHhskaf.a wNHdifmd;aj, igyka lr .ekSug olKavdhï fhduq lrkak'

lKavdhï jev wjidkfha uq`Mmka;shg u ;ukaf.a lKavdhïfidhd .;a mámdá bÈßm;a lsÍugwjia:dj fokak'


ixLHd ldâm;a y;rla bÈßm;a lrkï lrk ,o YsIHhsk ag t ajdmámdáhg ;eîug wjia:dj fokak'

mdvï 4" 5 oyi f;la ia:dkSh w.hms<sn| oekqu yd wjfndaOh;yjqre lsÍu i|yd YsIHfm< fmd; Ndú; lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;dj( ishla oyi f;la ixLHd lshjhs'XX f;la frdau ixLHd ,shhs'

úYd, ixLHd iy frdau ixLHd i;sh2

ksmqK;d uÜgu( 10 000 f;la ixLHd lshjhs'

mdvu 1

iïm;a

³lKavdhulg 1 ne.ska fmÜá

³0 isg 9 f;la b,lalï ,shq ldâm;a

uqqM mka;shg u y÷kajd §u

b,lalï y;rlg fkdjeä ixLHd

follska úYd, ixLHdj$ l=vd ixLHdjm%ldY lsÍu jeks m%Yak bÈßm;a lrñkaufkdaufhka ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'

my; wdldrfha m%Yak lsysmhla o wikak'

) u,s;a <`. uqoaor 325la yd È,als <`.uqoaor 119 la we;' uqoaor jeä .Kklawe;af;a ld <`. o@

) A gexlsfha f;,a 8313 ml yd Bgexlsfha f;,a 8456 ml la we;' f;,ajeä m%udKhla we;af;a A gexlsfhao@ B gexlsfha o@

) A ys nr 5689g jk w;r B ys nr 1346g fõ' nr wvq A o@ B o@

m<uqj .=rejrhd 10 hkqfjka mjid 20mejiSug fjk;a YsIHhl= fhduq lrkak'Tyq 20 hhs mejiQ úg 30 mejiSug ;j;aYsIHhl= wdÈ jYfhka ishh f;laoyfhka oyh .Kka lsrSug fhduqlrkak' oyi f;la ishfhka ishh o oioyi f;la odfyka ody o .Kka lsÍugi,iajkak'

10 000 l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'ôyiia:dkfha 0 yd ishh ia:dkfha 0w;r meyeÈ,s j bvla b;=re lrkak'&

bv b;=re jk ia:dkh YsIHhkagfmkajkak'

fuu ixLHdj oioyi hkqfjka m%ldYl< yels nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

5 170 hk ixLHdj l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

5 b,lalu jid wjidk b,lalï;=fkka iEfok ixLHdj wikak^W;a;rh - tlish ye;a;Ej&

iïmQ¾K ixLHdj fmkajd ixLHdj lShoehs wikak'

ta wkqj ixLHdj mkaoyia tlishye;a;Ej fõ'

fï wdldrhg ;j;a ixLHd 5lal`M,E,af,a ,shd ta ta ixLHdj lshùugYsIHhkag Wojq lrkak'

WodyrK (3 704 ;=kaoyia y;aish y;r1 045 tlaoyia y;<sia my5 200 mkaoyia foish2 009 fooyia kjh9 999 kjoyia kjish wkQkjh

9 999g miq ixLHdj y÷kajd §ug my;l%uh fhdod .kak' 99+1 } 100 ishh 999+1} 1 000 oyi 9 999+1} 10 000 oi oyi

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( 10 000 olajd ixLHd kdu ksjeros j ,shhs" lshjhs'

mdvu 2

iïm;a

³fmÜá 4la

³lKavdhug tl ne.ska m;%sld lÜg,

1 lÜg,h

tla oyia fooyia ''''''' kj oyia

2 lÜg,h

tlish foish ''''''''''' kjish

3 lÜg,h

úis ;sia '''''''''''''''' wkQ

4 lÜg,h

tl fol ''''''''''''''' kjh

wd§ jYfhka


fmr mdvïj, l< whqßka ufkdauh.Ks; wNHdi YsIHhkag bÈßm;a lrkak'

m;%sld lÜg, fjk fjk u fmÜá 4lgoukak'

YsIHhka y;r fokl= le|jd tlaYsIHhl=g tla fmÜáhlska o ;j;aYsIHhl=g fjk;a fmÜáhlska ojYfhka fmÜá y;frka ldâ y;rla.ekSug YsIHhkag lshkak' tajd uq`Mmka;shg u m%o¾Ykh lrjkak'

bkamiq j ixLHd kduh ksjeros jlshùug yels jk fia ms<sfj<g fm<g;eîug fhduq lrkak'

fuu ixLHdj oi oyi f,i lshùugYsIHhska fhduq lrkak' ixLHdjbÈßfhka ixLHd kduh meyeÈ,s jl`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

lKavdhï ls%shdldrlï

mka;sfha isiqka lKavdhïj,g fjkalrkak'

tla tla lKavdhug 0 isg 9 f;laixLHd ,shQ ixLHd m;a lÜg, follawe;=<;a fmÜáhla wjYH fõ'ixLHdm;a l,jï jk mßÈ fmÜáhfid,jkak'

YsIHhka ;u ;ukaf.a jdrh wkqjixLHdm;a y;r ne.ska f.k tajd;uka bÈßfha ms<sfj<lg ;ndixLHdjla f.dvke.sh hq;= njlshkak'

tu ixLHd ;u wNHdi fmd;aj, ,shdta ta ixLHdj ksjerÈ j lKavdhuglSug i,iajkak'

hï YsIHhl= ksjerÈ j ixLHdjlshjk ,oehs lKavdhfï wfkla whúksYaph l< fyd;a Tyqg$wehg ,l=Kq10la ysñ fõ'

iEu YsIHhl= u jdr myla ,nd .;amiq l%shdldrlu wjika lsÍug fhduqlrkak'


.=rejrhd úiska mjik ixLHdkduj, ixLHdxl ,sùug YsIHhkafhduq lrkak'

my; i|yka j.=fõ ysia;eka mqrjkak'

ixLHdj ixLHd kduh1865 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''4706 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' kj oyia wkqj''''''''' y;a oyia y;

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


WodyrK (

fooyia y;aish ;sia wg

ixLHd kduh YsIHhka ,jd lshjkak'

fuf,i ixLHd lsysmhla YsIHhka ,jdilia lr ixLHd kdu lshjkak'

lshjk ,o ixLHd kduj,g wod<ixLHdxl ,shjkak'

WodyrK (

ixLHd kduh ixLHdj

fooyia ;sia wg 2038''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''


YsIHhka y;r fokd ne.ska lKavdhïlrkak'

tla tla lKavdhug by; Ndú; l<wdldrfha m;%sld lÜg, fnod fokak'

mdvu y÷kajd §fï § l%shd l<wdldrhg m;%sld lÜg, f.k tlatla YsIHhdg m;%sldj ne.ska f.kfïih u; ;eîug;a ksjerÈ j.e<mSug;a f.dv k.k ,o ixLHdkduh lshùug;a Wmfoia fokak'

wNHdi fmd;aj, ixLHd kduh ,shdwod< ixLHdxlh ,sùug fhduqlrkak'

yels;dla ixLHd kdu f.dvke.Sug;a",sùug;a fhduq lrkak' jeäfhkaixLHd f.dvke.+ lKavdhuch.%yKh lrk nj mjid YsIHhskaosß .kajkak'


wl=frka ,shk ,o ixLHd kdulsy smhla b,lalfuka , sùugi,iajkak'

b,lalfuka , shk ,o ixLHdlsysmhla wl=frka ,sùug i,iajkak'

iïm;a

³ 1 mdvfï fuka ixLHdm;a lÜg,


odfya isg oi oyi f;la oyfia tajdhska.Kka lrjkak'ôyi" fooyi" '''''''''''''''''' oioyi&oioyi l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'10 000 - oioyi

bkamiq oioyfia isg wkqoyi f;lamy; mßÈ YsIHhka iu`. idlÉPd

lrñka l`M,e,af,a f.dvk.kak'10 000 - oioyi20 000 - úisoyi''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''90 000 - wkQoyi

wkQoyig ;j;a oioyilg miq ixLHdjishlaoyi ^100 000& f,i y÷kajd §YsIHhka ,jd lshjkak'

fuh jvd;a ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd wkQoyfiaisg wkqkjoyi f;la oyfika oyi

ksmqK;d uÜgu( ishla oyi 100 000& f;la ixLHd lshjhs' b,lalïj,ska ydjpkfhka ixLHd ,shhs'

mdvu 3

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


.Kka lr wkQkjoyig miq jishlaoyi y÷kajd fokak'

90 000 - wkqoyi91 000 - wkqtlaoyi'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''99 000 - wkqkjoyi100 000 - ishlaoyi

wk;=re j my; oelafjk whqre úYd,ixLHd fm;la l`M,E,af,a w¢kak'

oi oyfia oyfia ishfha oyfha tfla tajd tajd tajd tajd tajd

3 6 1 4 7

wyUq f,i ;Srj, b,lalï b|ysg ìxÿo we;=<;a jk fia& ,shd ixLHd ksjerÈj lshùug YsIHhkag Wojq lrkak'

WodyrK jYfhka 36 147 ;siayhoyia tlish y;<siay; 30 147 ;siaoyia tlish y;<siay; 68 350 yegwgoyia ;=kaish mky

my; wdldrfha m%ldY lsysmhla ,shdYsIHhkag bÈßm;a lrkak'

k.rhl ck.ykh úismkaoyia tlishye;a;Ejls'

lïy,l udihl § lñi ;siaoyiay;aish mkyla ksIamdokh lr we;'

mdif,a w¨;ajeähd lghq;= i|ydremsh,a ;siamkaoyia ydrish mkyluqo,la jeh úh'

fuu m%ldY YsIHhkag lshjkakgi,iajd tu ixLHd b,lalfuka ,shdfmkajkak' YsIHhskag o tu ixLHdl`M,E,af,a ,sùug wjia:dj fokak'

B<`.g 99 999 ,shd YsIHhka ,jdlshjkak'

99 999g miq j tk ixLHdj lSh oehswikak' W;a;rh 100 000 - ishla oyi&

YsIHhkag ksYaÑ; fkdue;s kï m<uqmdvfï § oi oyi f.dv ke.+ wdldrhgu ishla oyi o f.dvk.d fmkajkak'

;j ÿrg;a meyeÈ,s lsÍug my; l%uhWmfhda.s lr .kak'

49 528ys odfya tajd y;<sia kjhla we;snj fmkajd fokak'

87 105 ys odfya tajd wiqy;la we;s njfmkajd fokak'

fufia ixLHd lsysmhla bÈßm;a lr100 000ys odfya tajd ishhla we;s njmeyeÈ,s lrkak' tu ksid 100 000ixLHdj ishla oyi f,i lshjk nj;yjqre lrkak'


YsIHhka lKavdhï lrkak'

tla tla lKavdhug ixLHd fm;layd 0 isg 9 f;la ixLHdm;a lÜg,hlane.ska ,nd fokak'

lKavdhfï m<uq YsIHhd ixLHdm;la f.k ixLHd fmf;a tflaia:dkfha ;nd ixLHdj lshúh hq;=nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

WodyrK (


5

fojk YsIHhd ;j;a ixLHdm;laf.k oyfia ia:dkfha ;nd oekaf.dvkef.k ixLHdj lshúh hq;= njmeyeÈ,s lrkak'WodyrK (


3 5

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


fï wdldrhg mshjfrka mshjrb,lalï mfya ixLHdjla f;laf.dvke.Sug fhduq lrkak'

tu ixLHdj Tjqkaf.a wNHdifmd;aj, b,lalfuka yd wl=frka,sùug Wmfoia fokak'

fï wdldrhg b,lalï mfya ixLHdlsysmhla f.dvke.Sug i,iajkak'


by; lKavdhï l%shdldrlïj, §ixLHd ksjerÈ j ,sùug;a" lshùug;ayels nj ikd: lr .ekSu i|ydYsIHhkaf.a jev fidaÈis lrkak'

my; wdldrfha wNHdij, YsIHhkafhdojkak'

1& ;ks b,lalfï ixLHdjla,shkak' lshjkak'

2& b,lalï fofla ixLHdjla,shkak' lshjkak'

3& b,lalï ;=fk a ixLHdjla,shkak' lshjkak'

4& b,lalï y;f¾ ixLHdjla,shkak' lshjkak'

5& b,lalï mfya ixLHdjla,shkak' lshjkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( I-XX f;la frdau ixLHdxl ,shhs" lshjhs'

mdvu 4

iïm;a

y÷kajd §u i|yd

³frdau b,lalïj,ska uq,a msgq ,l=Kq

lrk ,o fmd;la

³ frdau ixLHdxl we;=<;a Trf,daiquqyqK;la fkdue;s kï frdau

ixLHdxl ,shk ,o idod.;a Trf,daiq

uQK;la

lKavdhï l%shdldrlu i|yd tla tlalKavdhug

³ 1 - 20 f;la frdau ixLHdxl ,shq

m;%sld lÜg,hla

³ 1 - 20 f;la yskaÿ wrdì ixLHdxl,shq m;%sld lÜg,hla

³ 1 - 20 f;la ixLHd kdu ,shq m;%sld

lÜg,hla


frdau ixLHdxlj,ska msgq wxl fhdodwe;s fmd;la bÈßm;a lr uq,a msgq fmkajdtys igyka lr we;s ixLHd ms<sn| júuikak'

l`M,E,af,a my; i|yka frdau ixLHd,shd" ,shk ,o ixLHdj úuikak'

WodyrK

I - ................... V - ...................II - ................... X - ...................

III - ...................

frdau ixLHdxl we;=<;a Trf,daiq uqyqK;f.k tys ixLHdxl lshùfuka ixLHdy÷kajd §u'

IV, V, VI wxl fjkia jk wdldrhidlÉPd lrkak' ^myg tlla wvq ydmyg tlla jeä jYfhka&

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



;sfokd ne.ska lKavdhï lr m;%sldlÜg, ;=k fjk fjk u fnodfokak' YsIHhka m;%sld lÜg, ;=kfjk fjk u lj,ï lr .; hq;=h&

tla YsIHhl= ixLHd kduh o ;j;awhl= thg kshñ; yskaÿ wrdìixLHdxlh o" ;=kajekakd frdauixLHdxlh o ;eìh hq;= h'

fï wkaoug udrefjka udrejg fuul% shdldrlu m%udKj;a jdrhlalrjkak'


fuu ixLHd frdau b,lalïj,skaolajkak'oyhoy;=kmyf<djoyihoykjhúiai

yskaÿ wrdì b,lalïj,ska ,shkak'

XXIIIXVXVIIXXX

IX, X, XI oyhg tlla wvq yd oyhgtlla jeä jYfhka fjkia jk whqremyod fokak'

miq j XII isg bÈßhg XX olajd frdauixLHdxl y÷kajd fokak' wjYH kïfmdf;a msgq fmkajkak'

wm Ndú; lrk yskaÿ wrdì ixLHdxlmoaO;shg ilia ù we;af;a oyh mdohgjqj o frdau ixLHdxl tjeks mdohlauq,a lrf.k ke;' fuu wjfndaOh we;sj frdau ixLHdxl YsIHhkag y÷kajdfokak'

frdau ixLHdxl u;l ;nd .ekSu i|ydmy; wdldrfha l%ufõohla y÷kajdfokak'

tl" my iy oyh ixLHdxlfyd¢ka y÷kajd fokak'

1 2 3 4I II III IV

myg tlla wvq

5 6 7 8V VI VII VIII

myg tlla myg folla myg ;=kla

jeä jeä jeä

9 10IX Xoyhg tlla

wvq

XI oyhhs tlhsXII oyhhs folhsXIII oyhhs ;=khsXIV oyhhs y;rhsXV oyhhs myhsXVI oyhhs yhhsXVII oyhhs y;hsXVIII oyhhs wghsXIX oyhhs kjhhsXX oyhhs oyhhs

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d( b,lalï y;r f;la ixLHd ;=kla f.khduwjia:d folla iys; j tl;= lrhs'b,lalï ;=k f;la ixLHd myla tl;= lrhs'

tl;= lsÍu i;sh3

ksmqK;d uÜgu( f.k hdu tla wjia:djla iys; b,lalï y;r f;la jQixLHd folla tl;= lrhs'

mdvu 1

jdxud,dj

³tl;= lsÍu ³ bÈßhg f.k hdu

³oyfia tajd ³ishfha tajd

³oyfha tajd ³tfla tajd

³.Kl ³tl;=j

iïm;a

³ixLHd m;a

1294 3629 6239 4245

520 2019

³.Kl ^weg" .,aleg" mshka& 40la

muK

uqM mka;shg u y\qkajd §u

20 f;la ixLHd nkaOk m%.=K lrkak'

8+7" 3+5" 12+4" 17+2" 3+3" 9+1 wd§m%Yak rdYshla bÈßm;a lrkak'

hï YsIHhl= jerÈhg W;a;r ÿkfyd;aiajhx ksjerÈlrKhg Wkkaÿ lsÍui|yd Tyq$weh ksjerÈ o@ fjk;aflkl=g fjkia ms<s;=rla Èh yels o@hkqfjka wfkla YsIHhkaf.ka weiSugu;l ;nd .kak'

7+6" 9+4" 11+5 n÷ kso¾Yk lsysmhlaweiqfrka YsIHhkag úúO Wmdh ud¾.Tiafia ms<s;=re ,nd .kakd wdldrhbf.k .ekSug i,ikq jia" Tjqka W;a;r,nd .;af;a flfia oehs wikak'

WodyrK jYfhka

7+6 } 13 W;a;rh ,nd .;a wdldrlsysmhla my; oelafõ'

by; tla tla wjia:dj ufkdaufhkalrk wdldrh YsIHhskag fyd¢ka meyeÈ,slrkak' ufkdaufhka tl;= lsÍïf.dvk.k wdldrh l`M,E,af,a i|ykalrkak'

fujeks wjia:d lsysmhlabÈßm;a lsÍfuka YsIHhskag ;ukajvd;a leu;s Tjqkag myiqfjkaf;areï .; yels l%ufõo y\qkd

.ekSug iydh fõ'

ixLHd m;a lsysmhla fmkajd thskaixLHd folla tl;= l< úg W;a;rh5 648 ^W;a;rhg .e<fmk ixLHdwe;=<;a lrkak& jk ixLHd fol fidhd.; hq;= nj YsIHhskag lshkak' fï i|ydYsIHhskaf.a Wojq ,nd .ekSug wjYHnj o lshkak'

7 7 7 7 7 + 6 6 6 6 6

4 + 6 } 1010 + 3 } 13

7+7 } 1414 - 1 } 13

6 + 6 } 121 + 12 } 13

7 + 3 } 1010 + 3 } 13

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


my; mßÈ ixLHdm;a mka; shgfmkajkak'

1294 3629 6239

4245 520 2019

.e<fmk ixLHdm;a folla f;aÍfï §fkdl< hq;= jerÈ lsysmhla fmkajkak'1' W;a;rhg jvd úYd, ixLHd f;dard

fkd.ekSu' 62392' W;a;rfha w. b,lalu 8 fkdjk

ixLHd folla Ndú; fkdlsÍu3629" 1214 jeks tljr W;a;rhfkd,efnk wkqudk l< yels ixLHdfolla f;dard .kak'

WodyrK ( 1294 yd 4245 tl;=lsÍug YsIHhskaf.a iydh,nd.kak'

12944245 f.khdu meyeÈ,s lrkak'5539

W;a;rh jerÈ ksid .e<fmk ixLHdfolla YsIHhskaf.a Wojq we;s j f;dard.kak'

3629 yd 2019

f.khdu wjia:d meyeÈ,s lrkak'wjYH kï äkaia leg" .Kl rduq ydixLHd fm; Ndú; lrkak'


YsIHhska y;r fokd ne.ska lKavdhïlrkak'

ixLHdm;a yh ne.ska lKavdhïj,gfnod fokak'

.=rejrhd úiska mjik ixLHdjW;a;r jk f,ig wod< ixLHdm;af;dard tl;= lr fmkajk f,ilKavdhïj,g Wmfoia fokak'

tu tl;= lsÍï lrk iEu tlla uwNHdi fmd;aj, igyka lr .eksugWmfoia fokak'

YsIHhska jev lrk úg yd wNHdifmd;aj, igyka lrk wdldrhfyd¢ka ksÍlaIKh lr wjYH Wmfoiafokak'


1& 2&

1 235 3 026+1 546 +2 748

3& 4&

4 179 5 801+4 213 +2 545

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

fifuka bf.k .kakd YsIHhkagf.k hdu rys; b,lalï 4 ixLHdfolla .Kl fmf;ys .Kl ;ndtl;= lr ms<s;=re ,nd .ekSugi,iajkak'

blaukska bf.k .kakd YsIHhkagf.k hdu wjia:d folla iys;b,lalï 4 f;la jQ ixLHd follatl;= lsÍfï wNHdi fokak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( f.k hdu wjia:d folla iys; b,lalï y;f¾ ixLHdfolla tl;= lrhs'

mdvu 2

iïm;a

³ 5 + 9 jeks ixLHd nkaOk iys;

ldâm;a


ufkdauh .Ks;h i|yd my; wdldrfhaldâ rdYshla i|yd ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'5 + 9 } 8 + 9 }6 + 7 } 5 + 9 }

ms<s;=re blaukska ,nd .; yels myiql%u YsIHhkaf.ka úuikak'WodyrK ( 8 + 9 g ms<s;=re ,nd .;

yels l%u lsysmhlamy; fõ'

I 8 + 8 + 1

II 8 + 2 + 7 17

III 9 + 9 - 1

f.khdï wjia:d folla iys; my;wdldrfha tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨jlaúi£ug YsIHhskag Wojq lrk f,ilshkak'

4597+ 3023

f.k hdu meyeÈ,s lrkak' 1 14597 4597 45973023 3023 3023 0 20 7620

wjYH kï ãkaia leg" ixLHd fm;.Kl rduq Ndú; lrkak'

;j;a tjeksu .eg¨ bÈßm;a lrf.khdu meyeÈ,s lrñka .eg¨ úi£ugwjia:dj bÈßm;a jk YsIHhskag ,ndfokak'


;sfokd ne.ska lKavdhï lrkak'f.k hdu wjia:d folla we;s my;wdldrfha mejreïm;a lKavdhuj,g,nd fokak'

A B4750 43686809 12589910 7190

Ays ´kEu ixLHdjla Bys ´kEuixLHdjla iu`. tl;= lrkak' wjujYfhka .Kka wgla idokak'

tla jdrhl § tla YsIHhl=g A ysixLHdjla f;aÍug o ;j;a YsIHhl=gB ys ixLHdjla f;aÍug o lshkak'

wks;a YsIHhdg f;dard .;a ixLHdfol tl;= lsÍug;a lshkak'

wjia:d udre lrñka l%shdldrlubÈßhg lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'

YsIHhska lKavdhï l%shdldrlïj,ksr; ù we;s úg fyd¢ka ksßlaIKhlrkak'

idlÉPd lrkak'

YsIHhskaf.a .eg¨ y÷kdf.k Wojqlrkak'


1& 2& 3& 4&

2345 4174 6409 6856+ 3467 + 585 +1399 + 3044

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( f.k hdu wjia:d follg jeä b,lalï 4g fkdjeäixLHd folla fyda ;=kla tl;= lrhs'

mdvu 3

iïm;a

³ my; i|yka wdldrfha f;dr;=re

oelafjk ;rula úYd, m%udKfha

j.=jla

we`.`Mï lïy,l m<uq ld¾;=fõksIamdok

udih ldka;d we÷ï msßñ we÷ïckjdß 1 532 1 375fmnrjdß 836 911ud¾;= 2 462 2 458


tl;=j 20 f;la jQ ixLHd nkaOk u;lalrkak'

13 + 12" 26 + 13 jeks f.k hdu rys;b,lalï fofla ixLHd foll tl;=jufkdaufhka úi£ug i,iajkak'

12g 13la tl;= lrkak' ,efnkW;a;rhg kej;;a 11la tl;= l< úgW;a;rh lSh o@ jeks f.k hdu rys;ixLHd ;=kl tl;=j ufkdaufhka.Kkh lsÍug bÈßm;a lrkak'

YsIHhl= ms<s;=rla ÿka úg tys jerÈksjerÈ nj ;j;a YsIHhl=f.kaúuikak'

yels ;rï flá ld,hla ;=< iEuYsIHhl=g u wjia:djla ,efnk mßÈfï yd iudk ufkdauh m%Yak bÈßm;alrkak'

by; j.=j mka;shg m%o¾Ykh lrkak'fuu lïyf,a m<uq ld¾;=j ;=<ksIamdokh lr we;s uqM ldka;d we÷ïixLHdj fldmuK o@ hk m%YakhYsIHhkag bÈßm;a lrkak'

1 532" 836" 2 462 hk ixLHd ia:dkShw.h wkqj ;Srj, ,shd ms<s;=r ,nd.kakd wdldrh idlÉPd lrkak'

od is o t1 1 11 5 3 2 8 3 62 4 6 24 8 3 0

tla ia:dkhlska B<`. ia:dkhg f.khdu wjia:dj;a meyeÈ,s lrkak'


mka;sh lKavdhïj,g fnokak'

by; i|yka j.= igyk Ndú; lrmy; .eg¨ lKavdhï ;=< idlÉPdlr úi£ug fhduq lrkak'1& ckjdß udih ;=< ksIamdÈ; uqM

we÷ï ixLHdj fldmuK o@2& fmnrjdß udih ;=< ksIamdÈ;

uqM we÷ï ixLHdj fldmuK o@3& ud¾;= udih ;=< ksIamdÈ; uqM

we÷ï ixLHdj fldmuK o@^4& m<uqjk ld¾;=j ;=< ksIamdÈ;

msßñ we÷ï ixLHdj fldmuK o@

my; j.=j iïmQ¾K lsÍug YsIHhskafhduq lrkak' udihl we÷ïj, tl;=j

udih ldka;d msßñ tl;=jwe÷ï we÷ï

ckjdß 1 532 1 375 ''''''''''''fmnrjdß 836 911 ''''''''''''ud¾;= 2 462 2 458 ''''''''''''tl;=j '''''''''''' ''''''''''''' ''''''''''''

1 532" 836" 2 462 hk ixLHd ia:dkShw.h wkqj ;Srj, ,shd ms<s;=r ,nd.kakd wdldrh idlÉPd lrkak'

od is o t1 1 11 5 3 2 8 3 62 4 6 24 8 3 0

tla ia:dkhlska B<`. ia:dkhg f.khdu wjia:dj;a meyeÈ,s lrkak'


mka;sh lKavdhïj,g fnokak'

by; i|yka j.= igyk Ndú; lrmy; .eg¨ lKavdhï ;=< idlÉPdlr úi£ug fhduq lrkak'1& ckjdß udih ;=< ksIamdÈ; uqM

we÷ï ixLHdj fldmuK o@2& fmnrjdß udih ;=< ksIamdÈ;

uqM we÷ï ixLHdj fldmuK o@3& ud¾;= udih ;=< ksIamdÈ; uqM

we÷ï ixLHdj fldmuK o@^4& m<uqjk ld¾;=j ;=< ksIamdÈ;

msßñ we÷ï ixLHdj fldmuK o@

my; j.=j iïmQ¾K lsÍug YsIHhskafhduq lrkak' udihl we÷ïj, tl;=j

udih ldka;d msßñ tl;=jwe÷ï we÷ï

ckjdß 1 532 1 375 ''''''''''''fmnrjdß 836 911 ''''''''''''ud¾;= 2 462 2 458 ''''''''''''tl;=j '''''''''''' ''''''''''''' ''''''''''''

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



1' .ul msßñ 2 468la o" .eyekq 1 544lao isá;s' tys isák uqM ck ixLHdjfldmuK o@

2' u,a me< ;jdkl weka;=ßhï me< 3874la o" lsâ me< 3 579la o ;snqKs'uq`M me< ixLHdj fidhkak'

3' m,;=re îu lïy,l udihl §ksmojQ îu fnda;,a ixLHdj my;oelafõ'

fodvï 2 125" wkakdis 1 540" ñY%m,;=re 1 679hs'

udih ;=< ksmojQ uq`M m,;=re îufnda;,a ixLHdj fidhkak'

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

fifuka bf.k .kakd YsIHhkagf.k hdu rys; b,lalï 3 f;laixLHd 3la tl;= lsÍu bÈßm;a lrkak'

blaukska bf.k .kakd YsIHhkagby; i|yka j.=j wkqj lïy, ;=<ksmo jQ uqM we÷ï ixLHdj fiùugmjrkak' th fiúh yels úê foly÷kd .ekSug i,iajkak' foúêhgu tl;=j fidhd tys ksjerÈ nj oek.; yels whqre ;yjqre lrjkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï ;=k f;la jQ ixLHd myla tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨úi|hs'

mdvu 4

jdxud,dj

³ tl;= lsÍu

iïm;a

³ "uqM mka;shg u y÷kajd §u" YS¾Ih

hgf;a f;dr;=re j.=jla"

³ 1+5+3 } 7+4+3+1 }

6+0+2+3+9 } 2+5+4+1+3+3 }

jeks m;%sld rdYshla


iïm;a ,ehsia;=fõ i|yka tl;=lsÍfï m;%sld tlska tl bÈßm;a lrms<s;=re ,nd .kak'

b,lalï ;=k" b,lalï y;r ydb,lalï my m;%sld ms<sfj<ska bÈßm;alrkak'

WodyrK ( 2 + 7 + 9 } ms<s;=r ,nd.ekSug my; l%ufõoNdú; lrkak'

uq,ska u 2 + 7 } 9 yd 9 + 9 } 18 f,ims<s;=re ufkdaufhka .Kkh lrkwdldrh YsIHhkaf.ka u u;=lr.kak'

5 + 7 + 2 + 4 } ms<s;=r ,nd .ekSugmy; l%ufõoh Ndú; lrkak'5 + 7 } 12 yd 12 + 2 } 14 yd 14 + 4} 18 f,i ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'

6 + 0 + 2 + 7 + 3 } ms<s;=r ,nd.ekSug my; l%ufõoh Ndú;lrkak'6 + 0 } 6 yd 6 + 2 } 8 yd 8 + 7 } 15yd 15 + 3 } 18 f,i ms<s;=re ,nd.kak'

YsIHhskag by; wdldrhg b,lalïyh f;la tl;= lsÍfï yelshdj ,nd.ekSug yels;dla Wojq lrkak'

u,a j;a;la keröu i|yd i;sfhaojia myl § meñKs ixLHdj ms<sn|f;dr;=re my; j.=fõ oelafõ'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


oji msßñ .eyekq jeäysá jeäysátl;=j <uhs <uhs msßñ .eyekq

i÷od 437 305 243 165

w`.yrejdod 129 141 97 49

nodod 69 83 21 27

n%yiamks;aod 523 667 518 307

isl=rdod 460 873 260 289

tl;=j

fuu j.=j iEu YsIHhl=g u fmfkkfia l`M,E,af,a r|jkak'

j.=fõ f;dr;=re lshùug wjia:djfokak' i÷od u,aj;a; keröug meñKsixLHdj fidhd .ekSug wjYH njlshkak' fï i|yd tl;= l< hq;= ixLHdy;r 437" 305" 243 yd 165 njYsIHhskaf.ka u oek .kak'

1 24 3 73 0 52 4 3

+ 1 6 51 1 5 0

^tfla tajd tl;= lsÍu7 + 5 } 12" 12 + 3 } 15" 15 + 5 } 20&

ôyfha tajd tl;= lsÍu'oyfha tajd f,iu tl;= lrkak'2+3 } 5" 5+0 } 5" 5+4 } 9" 9+6 } 15oyfha tajd 15la we;'&

îshfha tajd f,i u tl;= lrkak'1+4 } 5" 5+3 } 8" 8+2 }10" 10+1}11ishfha tajd 11ls'&

fï wdldrhg ;j;a ojil u,aj;a;gmeñKs ixLHdj fiùug bÈßm;a jkYsIHhkag wjia:dj fokak'

u,aj;a; keröug meñKs .eyekq <uqkaixLHdj fidhkafk a flfia [email protected] wikak'

ixLHd f;dard .kakd wdldrh;a tl;=lsÍu l< hq;= wdldrh;a YsIHhskagmeyeÈ,s lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'

iEu fokdgu f;areï .ekSu i|ydkej; jdrhla ixLHdj f;dard .kakdwdldrh;a tl;= lsÍu lrk wdldrh;ameyeÈ,s lrkak'


YsIHhska y;rfokd ne.ska lKavdhïlrkak'

iEu YsIHhska lKavdhulg u by;j.= fol ne.ska fnod fokak'

YsIHhska hq., f,i" tl;=j fiùugWmfoia fokak'

lKavdhfï YsIHhska hq., foflam%;sM, ii|d n,d ksjerÈ nj ;yjqrelr .ekSug;a jerÈ isÿù we;akï jerÈy÷kdf.k ksjerÈ lr .ekSug;a u.fmkajkak'

wjYH kï .=rejrhdf.a iyfhda.h,nd fokak'


b,lalï ;=klg fkdjeä ixLHd;=kla" y;rla iy myla we;=<;awNHdi YsIHhskag ,nd fokak'

wvq idOk uÜgula we;s YsIHhskagwjYH øjH .Kl" ãkaia leg" .Klrduq& Ndú; lr tl;= lsÍu meyeÈ,slrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;dj( 9999g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska ixLHdjla wvqlsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'

wvq lsÍu

ksmqK;d uÜgu( f.k tau tla wjia:djla iys; b,lalï ;=klg fkdjeäixLHd we;=<;a wvq lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'

mdvu 1

i;sh4

jdxud,dj

³ wvq lsÍu ³ bj;a lsÍu

³ jvd jeä ³ jvd wvq

³ f.k tau ³ b;=rej

³ fjki

iïm;a

³ "uqM mka;shg u y÷kajd §u" YS¾Ih

hgf;a ldâm;a

³ wvq l sÍfï .eg¨jla iys;

ldâm;la

³ lKavdhï jev i|yd mejreïm;a


ufkdaufhka ms<s;=re ,nd .ekSu i|ydmy; m%Yak rdYshla YsIHhkaf.kawikak'

ldâm;a fmkajd ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'

1& 5 - 4 } 7 - 3 } 8 - 4 }

9 - 4 } 6 - 6 } 5 - 0 }

7 - 2 }

2& my; wdldrfha ldâm;a fmkajdms<s;=re ,nd .kak'

17 - 9 } 11 - 8 } 16 - 7 }

13 - 6 } 14 - 5 } 12 - 3 }

15 - 8 } 10 - 4 }

by; wvq lsÍfï wjia:djka kEu wvql sÍfï .eg¨jla úi£u i|ydm%fhdackj;a jk ksid iEu YsIHhl= ;=<u by; m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,nd §fïyelshdj b;d jeo.;a fõ' tu ksid by;m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,nd Èh yels myiql%u YsIHhska iu`. idlÉPd lrkak'

.=re;=ñhg úi|d .ekSug wjYH .Ks;

.eg¨jla we;s nj mjid my; wdldrfha

.Ks; .eg¨jla iEu YsIHhl=g u lshúhyels jk fia ,shd mka;sh bÈßfharojkak'

mdi,l isák uqM YsIHhka ixLHdj 857ls'491lau .eyekq <uqka jk w;r m%d:ñlwxYfhabf.kqu ,nk YsIHhka ixLHdj249ls'1' mdif,a isák msßñ <uqka ixLHdj lSh

o@2' m%d:ñl wxYfha fkdjk YsIHhka

ixLHdj lSh o@

.eg¨j jdr folla fyda jdr lsysmhlalshùug YsIHhkag wjia:dj fokak'.eg¨j fyd¢ka wjfndaO lr .ekSugiqÿiq m%Yak lsysmhla wikak' m<uq m%Yakhúi£ug l< hq;= foa YsIHhkaf.ka uúuid oek .kak'

msßñ <uqka ixLHdj fiùu i|yd uqM<uqka ixLHdfjka .eyekq <uqka ixLHdjwvq l< hq;= nj YsIHhkaf.ka u úuidoek .kak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


8 5 7

- 4 9 1

6 ^tl ia:dkfha wvq lsÍu&

6 0

3 0 0 îshh ia:dkfha wvq lsßu&

3 6 6 ms<s;=r ,nd .ekSu

tla tla wjia:dj meyeÈ,s lrkak' f.ktau iy f.k tafuka miq ishh ia:dkfhawvq lsÍu wjOdrKh lrkak'

m%d:ñl wxYhg wh;a fkdjk YsIHhkaixLHdj fiùu i|yd uq `M YsIHixLHdfjka m%d:ñl wYfha YsIH ixLHdjwvq l< hq;= nj YsIHhkaf.ka u úuidoek .kak'

8 5 7 - 2 4 9

ms<s;=r ,nd .ekSu i|yd bÈßm;a jkYsIHhkag wjia:dj fokak'

wvq lsßu lrk wdldrh uqM mka;shg umeyeÈ,s lsÍug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

lKavdhï l%shdldlrï

YsIHhska ;=ka fokd ne.ska lKavdhïlr my; wdldrfha ^ksmqK;duÜgug .e<fmk& mejreï m;lane.ska ,nd fokak'

1' ì;a;r 283lska 92la úlafla h'b;=re ì;a;r .Kk lSh o@

2' ixo¾Ykhla keröug meñKsixLHdj 957ls' foaYSh krUkakkaixLHdj 783ls' úfoaYSh krUkakkaixLHdj fldmuK o@

3' my; oelafjkafka j;a;lska udi3la ;=< lvk ,o fmd,a f.äm%udKhka h'

ckjdß 430fmnrjdß 501ud¾;= 450

i& ckjdß iy fmnrjdß udij,lvk ,o fmd,a f.ä m%udKfhatl;=j ud¾;= udifha lvk ,ofmd,a f.ä m%udKhg jvdlShla jeä o@

ii& ckjdß iy ud¾;= udij,lvk ,o fmd,a f.ä m%udKfhatl;=j;a fmnrjdß udifhalvk ,o fmd,a m%udKh;a w;rfjki lSh o@

m<uq .Kk tla wfhl=g lshùug;awks;a whg fyd¢ka ijka § wjfndaOlr .ekSug;a u. fmkajkak'

idlÉPd lr .eg¨j úi£ug fhduqlrkak'

fï wdldrhg fojk" ;=kajk .Kko lshùug wksla YsIHhskag wjia:djfokak'

.Kka lshùfï § wjfndaO lr

.ekSug;a .eg¨j úi£ug .; hq;=mshjr ms<sn|j;a u. fmkaùï wjYHlKavdhïj,g Wojq lrkak'

;lafiare lsßu yd ksudj

YsIHhka .eg¨ lshjd wjfndaOlrf.k we;s oeh s ne, SuglKavdhïj,g f.dia m%Yak wikak'

.eg¨ úi£fï § wvq lsÍu ksjerÈ jlrkafka o ksÍlaIKh lrkak'

f.k tau wmyiq YsIHhskag wjYHmßÈ øjH Ndú; lrñka .eg¨ úi£ugWojq lrkak'

my; wdldr wvq lsÍfï wNHdiúi£ug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'WodyrK (

4 0 3 8 9 1- 2 8 1 - 3 8 9

6 2 5 9 1 3- 2 0 7 - 5 0 4

ôyh ia:dkfha f.k tauiys; wvq lsßu&

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


jdxud,dj

³ wvq lsÍu ³ bj;a lsÍu

³ jvd wvqhs ³ b;=rej

³ jvd jeähs

iïm;a

³ mejreï m;a


ixLHd wvq lsÍfï uQ,sl l=i,;d m%.=Klsßu i|yd ufkdauh .Ks;h fhdod.kak'

my; wvq lsÍï iïnkaO j jdÑl m%Yakwikak'

WodyrK ( 9 - 5 8 - 3 7 - 2

15 - 8 19 - 5 12 - 6

hï ixLHdjlska 9la wvq lsÍu i|yd m<uqj 10la wvq lr 1la tl;= lsßu" 8la wvqlsÍu i|yd m<uq j 10la wvq lr 2latl;= lsÍu n÷ Wmdh ud¾. fiùugYsIHhka fhduq lrkak' Bg fjkia Wmdhud¾. ;sfí oehs YsIHhkaf.ka úuikak'

ufkdaufhka úi£u i|yd my; wdldrir, .eg¨ lsysmhla bÈßm;a lrkak'

18ka 3la bj;a l< úg b;=re lSh o@

19ka 5la bj;a l< úg lShla b;=re o@

ud <`. rUqgka 9la ;sfí' tajdhska 2lalE miq fldmuK b;=re fõ o@

ókd <`. mekai,a 9la we;' thska 3lafrdaisg ÿka miq ókd <`. mekai,alShla ;sfío@

iuka <`. wU f.ä 8la we;' u,s;a

ksmqK;d uÜgu( 999g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska ;j;a ixLHdjla wvq lsÍfï.eg¨ úi|hs'

mdvu 2

<`. wU f.ä 3la we;' fofokd <`.we;s wU f.ä .Kk iudk ùugu,s;ag ;j wU f.ä lShla wjYH o@

my; wdldrfha .eg¨jla l`M,E,af,ai|yka lrkak'

5 3 4 - 3 7 6

fuu .eg¨j úi|k wdldrh my; mßÈmeyeÈ,s lrkak'

m<uqjk mshjr

4ka 6la wvq l< fkdyels ksid oyhia:dkfhka tlla f.k tk njmeyeÈ,s lrkak'

5 3 4- 3 7 6

8 14 - 6 } 8

fojk mshjr

oyh ia:dkfha oyfha tajdfolla ^3 -1& we;' oyfha tajdfollska oyfha tajd 7la wvq l<fkdyel' ishfha ia:dkfhkatlla f.k oyfha tajd 12ka oyfhatajd 7 la wvq lrk nj meyeÈ,slrkak'

4 2

5 3 4- 3 7 6

5 8 12 - 7 } 5

;=kajk mshjr

oeka ishfha ia:dkfha we;af;a ishfhatajd y;rls' oeka ishfha 4ka ishfha3la wvq l< hq;= nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


jdxud,dj

³ b,lalï y;f¾ ixLHd

³ f.k tau

iïm;a

³ ixLHd m;a

³ ãkaia leg

³ uqM mka;shg u y÷kajd §u i|ydj.=jla

4 2

5 3 4 - 3 7 6

1 5 8 4 - 3 } 1

wjYH kï ixLHd fm;la$.Klrduq$ãkaia leg wdY%fhka f.k tafïwjia:d meyeÈ,s lrkak' ;j;a tjeks u.eg¨jla bÈßm;a lr bÈßm;a jkYsIHhl= .eg¨j ^f.k tafï wjia:dúia;r lrñka& úi£ug fhduq lrkak'

YsIHhd f.k tafï wjia:d isÿ lrkúg th meyeÈ,s lsÍug iydh jkak'

8 1 0 4 0 7 - 4 8 5 - 2 5 9

wdldrfha .eg¨ úi|k whqreúfYaIfhka meyeÈ,s lrkak'


YsIHhka y;r fokd ne.sk alKavdhï lrkak'

f.k tafï wjia:d folla iys;.eg¨ we;=<;a my; wdldr mejreïm; ne.ska fnod fokak'

4 9 3 7 7 0 6 0 5 8 1 0- 2 9 4 - 5 8 4 - 3 9 7 - 1 2 7

tla YsIHhl=g .eg¨j úi|k whqremeyeÈ,s lsÍug;a wksla YsIHhska ;=kafokd ta ms<sn| j úuis,su;a ùug;aiEu YsIHhl=g u tla .eg¨jlaúi£u úia;r lsÍu i|yd;a wjia:djfokak'

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

wu;r l%shdldrlï wjYH YsIHhkai|yd ìxÿj fhfok wjia:d iys;wNHdi fokak' 2 5 0 6 0 1 8 1 0

- 1 8 5 - 3 4 4 - 3 2 7

wdOdr wjYH YsIHhska i|yd f.khdï rys;" tla ia:dkhlska f.k hdïiys; iy ia:dk follska f.k hdïiys; wNHdij, l%udkql+, jfhdojkak'

wjYH wjia:dj, § iqÿiq bf.kqïwdOdrl o ,nd fokak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( f.k hdu ia:dk follg fkdjeä b,lalï y;f¾ ixLHdwdY%as; wvq lsÍfï .eg¨ ú i|hs'

mdvu 3


mdvu tfla oS uqM mka;shg u y|qkajdoSu hgf;a y÷kajd ÿka wdldrfha m%Yakyels;dla bosßm;a lr ufkdaufhkams<s;=re ,nd .kak'

my; wdldrfha j.=jla YsIHhskag bÈßm;alrkak'iNdm;sjrhl= f;dard .ekSfï Pkaohl§ wfmalaIlhska y;r fokl= ,enq Pkaomy; j.=fõ oelafõ'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


wfmalaIlhd Pkao ixLHdjA 8438B 7904C 6156D 4081

1' A wfmalaIlhd ,enq Pkao m%udKh BwfmalaIlhd ,enq Pkao m%udKhg jvdfldmuK jeä o@m%Yakh bÈßm;a lr lshjd wjfndaOlr .ekSug YsIHhskag wjia:djfokak'.eg¨j úi£u i|yd bÈßm;a jkYsIHhl=g wjia:dj fokak'

8 4 3 8 - 7 9 0 4

wvq lsÍu tlia:dkfha isg ms<sfj<skameyeÈ,s lrkak'

2' C wfmalaIlhd iy D wfmalaIlhd,nd .;a Pkao ixLHd w;r fjkilSh o@

.eg¨j lshjd .ekSug;a fjki fiùugl< hq;= foa ms<sn| j fidhd ne,Sug;awjia:dj fokak'

.eg¨j úi£fï § f.k hdï wjia:dfol meyeÈ,s lrkak' wjYH kï ixLHd

m;a $ãkaia leg jeks foa o Ndú; lr.eg¨j úi£u meyeÈ,s lrkak'

6 1 5 6 - 4 0 8 1


YsIHhka lKavdhï lr my;wdldrfha mejreula ,nd fokak'mejreïm; ms<sfh, lsÍu i|yd by;j.=fõ f;dr;=re fhdod .kak'1' C wfm al aIlhdg jvd B

wfmalaIlhd ,nd we;s PkaoixLHdj lSh o@

2' D wfmal aIlhdg jvd AwfmalaIlhd ,nd we;s PkaoixLHdj lSh o@

3' A iy C wfmalaIlhska ,nd.;aPkao ixLHd w;r fjki lSh o@


YsIHhka lKavdhï jefvys ksr; jkw;r;=r lKavdhïj,g f.dia wjYHWojq ,nd fokak'

wjYH fõ kï ãkaia leg Ndú;lrñka úi£ug fhduq lrkak'

jdxud,dj

³ wvq lsÍu ³ f.k tau"

³ jeä ³ wvq"

³ fjki

iïm;a

³ .eg¨ m;%sld

ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï y;rlg fkdjeä ixLHd wdY%s; j wvq lsÍfï .eg¨úi|hs'

mdvu 4


m<uqjk mdvfï § Ndú; l< wdldrfhaufkdaufhka ms<s;=re Èh yels m%Yakyels;dla wikak' m%Yakj,g ms<s;=reblaukska ,nd .ekSug W;aidy lrkak'

18 - 9 } 13 - 6 } 14 - 7 }

jeks m%Yak i|yd myiq l%u YsIHhskaf.kawikak' myiq l%u y÷kajd fokak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


WodyrK (18 - 9 } 10 - 9 } 1" 8 + 1 } 9

18 - 9 } 9 isg bÈßhg .KkalsÍu'^kjhhs 1 hs oyhhs ;j wghs' 1 + 8 } 9&

my; wdldrfha .eg¨ m;%sldjla ;udg,enqK nj;a tu .eg¨ úi£ugYsIHhkaf.a iydh wjYH nj;a mjikak'.eg¨ m;%sld bÈßm;a lrkak'

^1&ÿïßh kej;=ïm<lg Èkl§ we;=MjQ u.Ska ixLHdj 4107 jk w;rmsgjQ u.Ska ixLHdj 2359ls' we;=MjQ iy msg jQ u.Ska ixLHdj w;rfjki fldmuK o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

2&u.Ska 4107 fokl= i÷od Èkÿïßhm<lg we;=`M jQ w;r tuÈkfha msg jQ u.Ska ixLHdj 2359ls'we;=`M jQ ixLHdj msg jQ u.SkaixLHdjg jvd fldmuK jeä o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3&tla;rd Èkl§ lrk ,oiólaIKhl § ÿïßhm<lg we;=MjQ u.Ska ixLHdj 4107 jQ w;r msgjQ ixLHdj 2359ls' msg jQ u.SkaixLHdj we;=`M jQ u.Ska ixLHdjgjvd fldmuK wvq o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

tla tla .eg¨j fjk fjk u fyd¢kalshjd wjfndaO lr .ekSug;a .eg¨júi£ug;a YsIHhskag wjia:dj fokak'

.eg¨j 14107

- 23591748

7-9 l< fkdyels ksid ishfha tajdtlla oyfha tajd oyhla f,i oyhia:dkhg f.k thska tla oyhlatfla tajd oyhla f,i 7g tl;=lrkak' oeka 17-9 } 8 fõ'

bkamiq oyfha kjfhka oyfha mylawvq lrkak' 9-5}4 ls'

ishfha ia:dkh 0-3 l< fkdyels ksidodfya tajd tlla ishfha tajd oyhlaf,i ishh ia:dkhg .kak' 10-3}7fõ'

bkamiq odfya tajd 3ka odfya tajd 2lawvq lruq' 3-2}1

f.k tafï wjia:d YsIHhkag úia;rlsÍug;a" tajd .=rejrhd úiska kej;wjOdrKh lsÍu;a w;HjYH fõ' wjYHkï ãkaia leg" .Kl rduq wdOdrfhkaf.k tau meyeÈ,s lrkak'

.eg¨j 2lshjd wjfndaO lr .;a miq .eg¨j2 úi£u .eg¨j 1 wdldrfha u jknj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

.eg¨j 3lshjd wjfndaO lr .;a miq .eg¨j3 úi£u .eg¨j 1 yd .eg¨j 2wdldrhu nj wjfndaO lrjkak'

tlu .eg¨j jqj o úúO wdldrj,skabÈßm;a l< yels nj YsIHhkag fyd¢kaf;areï lr fokak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



YsIHhka y;r fokd ne.ska lKavdhïlr uqM mka;shg u y÷kajd §u hgf;abÈßm;a l< wdldrfha .eg¨jlabÈßm;a lrkak'

1&j;a;lska cq,s udifha lvk ,ofmd,a f.ä ixLHdj 5387ls'wf.daia;= udifha lvk ,o fmd,af.ä ixLHdj 6021ls' cq,s udihgjvd wf.daia;= uifha lvk ,ofmd,a f.ä ixLHdj lSh o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

2&j;a;lska cq,s iy wf.daia;=udij, § lvk ,o fmd,a f.äm%udKh ms<sfj<ska 5387 iy 6021fõ' udi fofla u lvk ,o fmd,af.ä .Kk iudk ùug cq,sudifha leãug wjYH jQ b;=refmd,a f.ä .Kk lSh o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3&cq,s udifha fmd,a f.ä 5387laiy wf.daia;= udifha fmd,a f.ä6021la j;a;lska lvk ,oS' fuuudi fol ;=< lvk ,o fmd,af.ä ixLHdj, fjki lSh o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

4&cq,s udifha fmd,a f.ä 5387la ydwf.daia;= udifha fmd,a f.ä6021la j;a;lska lvk ,§' cq,sudifha fmd,a f.ä .Kkg iudkùug wf.daia;= udifha lvk ,ofmd,aj,ska lShla bj;a l<hq;= o@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

tla tla .eg¨j lshùug;a úi£ugl< hq;= foa fhdackd lsÍug;a tlatla YsIHhdg wjia:dj fokak'idlÉPd lrñka iyfhda.fhka .eg¨úi£ug fhduq lrkak'

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

wfmalaIs; uÜgï lrd <`.d fkdjqKqYsIHhska i|yd ir, nfõ isg wNHdiilia lr bÈßm;a lrkak'

1& 2& 3&25 86 64

- 14 - 40 -49

4& 5&456 905

- 145 - 380

wfmalaIs; uÜgï lrd myiqfjka <`.djqKq YsIHhska i|yd wNsfhda.d;aul.eg¨ bÈßm;a lrkak'

WodyrK (5

6 1 8

by; b,lalï y;r u weiqfrka iEÈhyels úYd, u iy l=vd u ixLHd folw;r fjki fidhkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d ( .=Kk j.= y÷kdf.k Ndú; lrhs'b,lalï follg fkdjeä ixLHd my f;laixLHdjlska .=K lrhs'

.=K lsrSu

mdvu 1

i;sh5

jdxud,dj

³ .=Kk j.=j ³ jrla

³ .=K lsÍu

iïm;a

³ my; fldgq ie,eiau msgm;a lr

.ekSu i|yd iEu YsIHhl=g u

fldgqrE,a lvodis

x 2 3 4 512345678910


2 isg 20 f;la fofla tajdhska .KkalsÍu uqM mka;sh iu`. wdrïN lrkak'B<`.g lKavdhïj,g o ;ks ;ksYsIHhkag o wjia:dj fokak' ;=fkatajdhska" y;f¾ tajdhska yd wjidkfha§ mfya tajdhska .Kka lsÍug fuu l%uhu wkq.ukh lrkak'

fojrla fol lSh oehs YsIHhkaf.kawikak'

fldgq ie,eiafï wod< fldgqj ;=<ms<s;=r 4& ,shkak'

B<`.g ;=kajrla fol lSh oehs wikak'

^W;a;rh 6& th o fldgq ie,eiafuys,shkak'

y;rjrla ;=k" yhjrla y;r ydkjjrla my iïnkaOfhka o tfiau lrkak'

mqrjk ,o fldgq fmkajd tu ixLHd,enqKq wdldrh úuikak'

WodyrK ( 45 fmkajd th iEÿKqwdldrh úuikak'

^ms<s;=r ( 9jrla 5&


YsIHhska fofokd ne.ska lKavdhïlrkak'

tla tla YsIHhdg fldgqrE,a lvodishne.ska fokak'

fofokd ne.ska jev lsÍug i,iajdtla tla ;Srh ms<sfj<ska iïmq¾Klrk fuka YsIHhkag lshkak'

tla tla rgdj iïnkaOj ÿIalr;dwe;s YsIHhkag fldgq ie,eiauiïmq¾K lsÍug Wojq lrkak'

YsIHhka ish¨ u ;Sr mqrjd wjikal< miq l`M,E,af,a we¢ Tfí fldgqie,eiau iïmq¾K lsÍug YsIHhskaWojq lr .kak' ixLHd ,shk w;rtajd lshùug fhduq lrkak'

2" 3" 4 iy 5 .=Kk j.= ms<sn| oekqu Ndú; lrhs'ksmqK;d uÜgu(

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


fldgq ie,eiqu ksjerÈ j mqrjd we;soehs ;yjqre lr .ekSu i|yd tajdTfí fldg q ie,ei au iu`.ikaikaokh lrk fuka lshkak'

mdvu wjidkfha § YsIHhka <`.foflys isg my f;la ksu l< .=Kkj.= fldgq ie,iqu ;=< ;sìh hq;=h'

^Y sIHhka fuu wNHdifhysfhfokafk a fifuka kï jeäld,hla f.k iEu YsIHhl= ,jd uksjerÈ j fldgq ie,eiau msrùu jvdfyd| h'&

tla tla .=Kk j.=jg wod< j m%Yakwikak' tu m%Yakj,g ms<s;=reiemhSug fldgq ie,eiau fhdod.kakd fuka YsIHhkag lshkak'

WodyrK jYfhkafofla .=Kk j.=j mfya .=Kk j.=j5 jrla 2 lSh o@ 4 jrla 5 lSh o@8 jrla 2 lSh o@ 7 jrla 5 lSh o@

YsIHhkag úYajdihla we;s jk f;lawNHdifhys fhdojkak'

fldgq ie,eiau n,d 12 ,efnk úêYsIHhkaf.ka wikak' t ajdl`M,E,af,a ,shkak'WodyrK ( 12 } 6 × 2

} 3 × 4 } '''' × ''''

;lafiare lsÍu yd ksudjfldgq ie,eiau n,d 16" 20" 24" '''''' jeksixLHd ,efnk úê wNHdi fmdf;a ,sùugi,iajkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( 7 iy 9 .=Kk j.= y÷kdf.k Ndú; lrhs'

mdvu 2

jdxud,dj

³ .=K lsÍu

³ .=Kk j.=

iïm;a

³ ldâm;aj,ska ieliQ 7 iy 9

.=Kk j.=

³ 4 x 6 } 5 x 8 } 6 x 6 }jeks ldâm;a lKavdhï jev i|yd

j.=


.=Kk j.= ms<sn| fmr oekqu úuiSui|yd my; wdldrfha m%Yak rdYshlawikak'i miajrla fol lSh o@ii wgjrla fol lSh o@iii ;=kajrla yh lSh o@iv y;rjrla my lSh o@

v y;ajrla oyh lSh o@vi wgjrla wg lSh o@vii y;rjrla wg lSh o@

by; wdldrfha m%Yakj,g b;d blaukskams<s;=r ,nd .kak'

4 x 6 } ldâm; YsIHhkagfmkajd lshùug wjia:dj fokak'

zzy;rjrla yhZZ ms<s;=r o YsIHhkaf.ka,nd .kak'

yf;a .=Kk j.=j mka;shg bÈßm;alrkak' .=rejrhd iu`. .=Kk j.=jlshjkak' lsysmjdrhla .=Kk j.=jlshùfuka miq ;ekska ;ekska fmkajdlshùug YsIHhska fhduq lrkak' bÈßm;ajk YsIHhska yg .=Kk j.=j lshùugwjia:dj fokak'

by; wdldrhg u kjh .=Kk j.=jbÈßm;a lr lshùug wjia:d YsIHhskag

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


,nd fokak'

fï jk úg 7 iy 9 .=Kk j.=j yer 10f;la wks;a .=Kk j.= ms<sn| j YsIHhskaokakd neúka tu .=Kk j.=j, oekquNdú; lr 7 iy 9 .=Kk j.= u;l ;nd.ekSug YsIHhskag u. fmkajkak'


YsIHhska y;r fokd ne.ska lKavdhïlrkak' tla tla lKavdhug my;wdldrfha j.=j ne.ska ,nd fokak'

1& x 7 912345678910

^2& x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7

9

m<uqjk j.=j msrùfï § tla tlawjia:d lshùug;a ksjerÈ ms<s;=r, sùug;a lKavdhfï iEuidudðlfhla u fhduq lrkak' tawdldrhg u fojk j.=j o mqrjkak'

fuu.ska1 x 7 } 7 x 1 5 x 7 } 7 x 54 x 9 } 9 x 4 8 x 9 } 9 x 8nj ;yjqre lrkak'


7 iy 9 .=Kk j.= lshùu weiqfrkam%Yak lsysmhla wikak'i 6 jrla 7 lSh o@ii 8 jrla 7 lSh o@iii 5 jrla 9 lSh o@iv 9 jrla 9 lSh o@

ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï follg fkdjeä ixLHdjla 2ka yd 3ka .=K lrhs'

mdvu 3

iïm;a

³ lKavdhï jev i|yd mejreï m;a


.=Kk j.= wdY%s; m%Yak lsysmhla widufkdaufhka ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'

1' 5 x 4 lSh o@2' 4 x 8 lSh o@3' 3 x 7 lSh o@

my; i|yka wdldrfha .Kklal`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

is o t6 3 x 2

.=K lsÍu tfla tajdhska mgka .kakdnj wjOdrKh lrkak'

u;lfhka fyda Tjqkaf.a .=Kk j.=fldgq ie,eiau weiqfrka fyda 2 x 3} 6neõ YsIHhkaf.ka ,nd f.k 6 ,súhhq;af;a tfla ;Srfha nj lshkak'

B<`.g 2 x 6 ^fuys yh" oyfha tajdyhls& lsh oehs wikak'

W;a;rh ( 12

fuh oyfha tajd 12la neõ meyeÈ,slrkak'tkï ishfha 1la yd oyfha 2la2 ,shkqfha fldfya oehs fmkajkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ôyfha ;Srfha h& ishfha tl ishfha;Srhg meñfKa'

is o t6 3 x 2

1 2 6

my; i|yka wldrfha ;=fkka .=Klsßug wod< .Kka l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

is o t4 6 x 3

;=fkys tajd 5 lShla oehs wikak' ^15&fuh oyfha tlla yd tfla myla njmeyeÈ,s lrkak'

tfla ;Srfha tfla tajd 5 ,shk whqrefmkajd oyfha tajd 1 bÈßhg f.k hkak'

th oyfha ;Srfha ms<s;=re fma<shg my<ska,shkak'

3 x 4 lSh oehs wikak' 12&

bÈßhg f.k wd oyfha tajd 1 tl;=lsÍug YsIHhkag u;la lrkak' tl;=j13fõ' oyfha tajd 13 ishfha tajd 1la ydoyfha tajd 3ls'

is o t4 5 x 3

1 3 51 1 bÈßhg f.fkk ixLHd


fofokd ne.ska lKavdhï lr by;wdldr .=K lsÍfï .eg¨ we;=<;amejreï m;la iïmQ¾K lsÍugi,iajkak'

blaukska jev wjika lrk YsIHhkai|yd jeämqr wNHdi fokak'


Tjqka jev lrk w;r Tjqkaf.a W;a;rfidaÈis lr .Kka iE§u .ek ;ju;aúYajdihla fkdue;s hï YsIHhl= isàkï wu;r Wojq fokak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï 2 lg fkdjeä ixLHdjla 4ka yd 5ka .=K lrhs'

mdvu 4

jdxud,dj³ .=Ks;h

iïm;a³ lKavdhï i|yd 0 - 9 f;la ,shq

ixLHdm;a


YsIHhka iu`. 2ys tajdhska 20 f;la.Kka lrkak'

bÈßm;a jk tla tla whg 2ys tajdhska.Kka lsßug lshkak' B<`.g uq`Mmka;sh iu`. kej; .Kka lrkak' 3ys4ys yd 5ys rgdj iu`. o th u lrkak'

fldgq ie,eiafï Ndú;h yd .=Kk j.=bf.kSu ms<sn| YsIHhkag mqyqKqj ,nd§u i|yd .=Kk j.= fldgq ie,eiau Ndú;lr ta ms<sn| ir, m%Yak lsmhla o wikak'

my; i|yka wdldrfha .Kklal`M,e,af,a ,shkak'

is o t6 7 x 4

y;a jrla y;r lSh oehs ;u .=Kk j.=fldgq ie,eiau Ndú; lr fidhk fukaYsIHhkag lshkak' 28&

tys oyfha tajd lShla ;sfí o@ 2& tflatajd lShla ;sfí o@ 8&

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


8 ,shkafka fld;ek oehs wikak^tfla;Srfha&

oyfha tajd 2 iu`. l< hq;af;a l=ulaoehs wikak'

ôyfha ;Srfha .=Ks;hg tl;= lsÍugoyfha ;Srhg f.k hkjd&

is o t6 7 x 4

82 bÈßhg f.fkk ixLHd

B<`. mshjr l=ula oehs wikak' 6 jrlay;r&

W;a;rh l=ula oehs wikak 24&

oyfha tajdfha uq`M tl;=j lSh o@^ 24 + 2&

oyfha tajd 26la ishfha tajd 2la yd oyfhatajd 6la neõ YsIHhkag u;la lrkak'

oyfha 6 ,shkafka fld;ek oehs wikakôyfha ;Srfha&

ishfha tajd 2g l=ula lrkafkys o@îshfha ;Srhg f.k hkjd&

2 ishfha ;Srh ;=< ,shkak'is o t

6 7 x 4

2 6 82 2 bÈßhg f.fkk ixLHd

my; i|yka wdldrfha WodyrKhlaweiqßka my<g yd yryg .==K lsßumeyeÈ,s lrkak' jÜáhl u,a 25la we;'tjeks jÜá 3l we;s u,a .Kk lSh o@

2 5 fyda 3 x 25 } 75x 37 5

,enqKq ms<s;=r ksjerÈ oehs mÍlaId lsÍugmy; i|yka wdldrfha Wmdhud¾. fhdod.ekSug YsIHhska fhuq lrkak'

1& 25 2& 25 bka miq 5025 x 2 + 25

+ 25 50 7575

3& 25 tajd 4la 100100 - 25 } 75

4& 25 } 20 + 5 ksid20 x 3 } 605 x 3 } 15

75


YsIHhka fofokd ne.ska lKavdhïlrkak'

0-9 f;la ,shQ ixLHdm;a § thskab,lalï fofla ixLHdjla f.dvke.Sug mjikak' tu ixLHdjy;frka yd mfyka .=K lsÍugi,iajkak'

ms<s;=r ksjerÈ oehs ne,Sug úúOl%shdldrlï fhdod .ekSug YsIHhkafhduq lrkak'

;j;a ixLHd f.dvk.ñkal%shdldrlu bÈßhg f.k hkak'


my; wdldrfha wNHdi lSmhlalrjkak'1& 2& 3&2 4 3 5 14 x 3 } '''''''x 4 x 4

4& 5& 6&2 3 3 3 25 x 5 } '''''''x 5 x 5

7& tla fma<shl mqgq 5la we;' tjeksfma< s 18l we;s m qg q .Kkfidhkak'

8& melÜ tll fgd*s 25la we;'tjeks melÜ 4l we;s fgd*s .KklSh o@

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;dj( iïu; tall Ndú; lr os. ukshs'

os. yd ÿr 1 i;sh6

ksmqK;d uÜgu( ógr yd fikaáógr Ndú;fhka os. ukshs'

mdvu 1

jdxud,dj

³ os. ³ os. jeähs

³ È. wvqhs ³ È. iudkhs

³ Wi ³ fikaáógr

³ ógr

iïm;a

³ tla tla lKavdhug fikaáógr,l=Kq lr we;s fldaÿjla

³ ógr fldaÿjla" ñkqï máh


È. uekSu ms<sn| j YsIHhkaf.a mQ¾jw;aoelSu isysm;a lsÍu i|yd idlÑPdlrkak'

YsIHhkag ógr fldaÿjla fmkajkak'

th ljrla oehs Tjqkaf.ka wikak' thflf;la È. oehs wikak' ógr 1&

Tjqkag fikaáógr ,l=Kq lr we;sfldaÿjla fmkajkak'

fld aÿfõ i,l=Kqj, sk a fmkak qïlrkqfh a fudkjd oeh s wikak'^fikaáógr&

ógrhl fikaáógr lShla ;sfí oehswikak'

ógrhl fikaáógr 100la we;s njYsIHhkag ;yjqre lrkak'

fikaáógrj,ska ueksh yels ydógrj,ska ueksh yels foaj,a kï lsÍugi,iajkak'

tla YsIHhl=g l`M,E,a, fyda ì;a;shfyda bÈßfha isg .ekSug lshkak'

y sfiys uÜgug fld aÿjla ;ndTyqf.a$wehf.a Wi oelafjk whqrefldaÿj l`M,E,af,a$ì;a;sfhys .efgkia:dkh yqKq lene,a,lska ,l=Kq lrkak'

ógrj,ska yd fikaáógrj,ska WiuekSug hk nj m%ldY lrkak'

ógr fld aÿfjka mgka .kak'l`M,E, af, a$ì;a; sfh a ,l=Kq l<ia:dkhg my<ska ìu fldaÿj fl<ska;nkak' fldaÿfõ by< fl<jr ,l=KqlsÍu i|yd yqKq lene,af,ka brlaw¢kak'

fuu ,l=K YsIHhdf.a Wi ,l=Kq l<ia:dkhg my<ska ;sfnkq we;'

thska fmkakqï lrkqfha YsIHhdf.a Wiógr 1g jvd jeähs'

ógrhl Wi fmkajk ,l=K ydYsIHhdf.a Wi fmkajk ,l=K w;r ÿruekSu i|yd fikaáógr ,l=Kq lr we;sfldaÿj fhdod .kak' fuys § fikaáógr,l+Kq lr we;s fldaÿj ksjerÈ f,iNdú; lrkafka oehs n,kak'&

Y sIHhdf.a Wi ógrj,sk a ydfikaáógrj,ska l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

WodyrK jYfhka YsIHhdf.a Wi 1 m23 cm

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ógr 1la" fikaáógr 100la neõYsIHhkag u;la lrkak' tneúka Wi"fikaáógr 123 f,i o ,súh yels h'

ta wkqj 1 m 23 cm, 123 cm jk njYsIHhkag meyeÈ,s lrkak'

YsIHhdf.a Wi uekSu i|yd ñkqï máh^fÜma tl& fhdod f.k Wi uekSu isÿlrk wdldrh meyeÈ,s lr fokak' ñkqïmáh weiqfrka Wi uekSug YsIHhkagwjia:dj fokak'

fï whqßka ógr yd fikaáógr Ndú;lr ueksh yels ;j;a wjia:djla bÈßm;alr by; mshjr u wkq.ukh lrkak'WodyrK ( .=re fïifha È.$m<,


3ys$4ys lKavdhïj,ska mka;shwe;=<; fyda mka;sfhka msg; fydajev lsßfuys YsIHhka fhdojkak'by; whqre Y sIHhkaf. a Wi^yqKqj,ska& ,l=Kq lr uek ógr ydfikaáógrj,ska m%ldY lsÍugWmfoia fokak'

;u ;ukaf.a Wi ógrj,ska ydfikaáógrj,ska o fikaáógrj,skamuKla o ,sùug i,iajkak'

tla tla YsIHhka w;r Wfiys fjkifiùug o fhduq lrkak'

È.$Wi uekSug iqÿiq fjk;a iqÿiqia:dk lsysmhla o kï lrñka ta i|ydYsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

WodyrK ( ì;a;s mqjrejl È." m<,.ia folla w;r ÿr


kï lrk ,o ia:dk 5lska YsIHhkaleu;s ia:dk 3la f;dardf.k È. uekmámdá.; lsÍug i,iajkak'

WodyrK ( l`M,E,a,"

<ud fïih"hy`Mjdf.a Wi"mka;s ldurfha È.

jdxud,dj³ jg m%udKh

iïm;a

³ fikaáógr i|yka fldaÿj

³ ógrfha fldaÿ

³ kQ,a lene,a,la

³ ñkqï máhla


my; wdldrfha ufkdauh .Ks;h m%Yaklsysmhla YsIHhkaf.ka wikak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( úúO os. m%udK uekSu i|yd ógr iy fikaáógr Ndú;lrhs'

mdvu 2

1' wïud lfvka frÈ ógrhla ^1 m&f.k wdjd' tys È. fikaáógr lSho@ th iudk fldgia follg lemqjd'tl fldgil È. fikaáógr lSh o@

2' 15m È. ldkqjlska 8 m la lemqfõkï lemSug b;=rej ;sfnk m%udKhfldmuK o@

YsIHhl= bÈßhg le|jd Tyqf.a$wehf.abk jfÜ È. uekSu i|yd iqÿiq l%uhlafhdackd lrk f,i YsIHhkag lshkak'my; i|yka wjia:d YsIHhkaf.kau;=lr .ekSug W;aidy lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


1' frÈ máhla" kQ,la jeks fohlska bkjfÜ È. f.k fikaáógr ,l=Kqlr we;s fldaÿjla u; ;nd È. uek.ekSu'

2' fÜma máhla Ndú; lr È. uekSu'

by; wjia:d fol u wkqj È. uekSuYsIHhkag meyeÈ,s lrkak'

i,l=Kq lrk ,o ia:dk folla w;rÿr ueksh yels wdldrh .ek YsIHhskaiu`. idlÑPd lrkak'1' ógr fldaÿj Ndú; lr È. ksjerÈ j

uksk wdldrh YsIHhkag wdo¾Ykhlr fmkajkak'

2' kq,la" ,kqjla wdOdrfhka È. ukskwdldrh meyeÈ,s lr fmkajkak'

3' fÜma máh Ndú; lr È. ukskwdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

wjia:d ;=kg u wkqj È. uekSu i|ydYsIHhka iyNd.s lr .kak'

we;eï wjia:djkays § È. uekSfï § kQ,la,kqjla wdOdrfhka fyda fÜma máhNdú;fhka È. uekSu myiq njwjOdrKh lrkak'WodyrK ( frÈ uikakka ñkqï .kakd

wdldrh


YsIHhka y;r fokd ne.ska lKavdhïlr ,l=Kq lrk ,o ia:dkhl isgTjqka tlsfkld mekak ÿr by; Ndú;l< ñkqï WmlrK weiqfrka uekSugfhduq lrkak'

my; j.=fõ igyka lsÍug fhduqlrkak'YsIHhdf.a ku mekak ÿr''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''m ''''''''''''cm''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''m ''''''''''''cm

YsIHhka fofokd ne.ska tla j tlaflkl= oE;a fomig úysÿjd isg .;amiq wfkla YsIHhd tla w;lueoe`.s,af,a fl<jr isg wfkla wf;aueoe`.s,af,a fl<jr f;la È. uekSugi,iajd my; j.=fõ igyka lsÍugfhduq lrkak'YsIHhdf.a ku oE;a úysÿ úg È.'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''m ''''''''''''cm

,nd .;a È. m%udKhka YsIHhkaf.aWi iu`. ixikaokh lrkak'


fufia lKavdhïj,ska ,nd .;añkqïj,g wkqj mqoa.,hl=f.a Wi"Tyqf.a$wehf.a oE;a úys¥ úg È.tlsfklg iudk fõ o@ ke;akïwdikak jYfhka iudk fõ o@ hkakksÍlaIKh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( úYd, ÿr uksk tallhla f,i lsf,daógrh iy tys iïu;ixfla; y÷kdf.k Ndú; lrhs'

mdvu 3

jdxud,dj³ lsf,daógr

³ ógr

³ jeä u

³ wvq u

iïm;a³ ñkqï frdaohla fyda fÜma máhla

fyda ógr fldaÿjla tfia;a ke;akïógr 2la È. fldagqjla$,S máhla

³ lKavdhï jev i|yd Y%S ,xldfõud¾. lsysmhla i,l=Kq lr we;suydud¾. is;shula

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



fikaáógr yd ógr w;r iïnkaOh;yjqre flfrk m%Yak lsysmhla bÈßm;alrkak'WodyrK (

ógr nd.hl fikaáógr lSh o@

ógr ;=kl fikaáógr lSh o@

ógr tl yudrl fikaáógr lSh o@

fikaáógr foiShl ógr lSh o@

YsIHhka msÜgkshg fyda ñÿ,g fydale|jd f.k f.dia ñkqï frdaoh$fÜmamáh$ ógr fldaÿj$ógr fofla fldagqjNdú; lr ógr 10l ÿr m%udKhla ,l=Kqlrkak'

tu ,l=Kq fol w;r ÿr 10 m njwjOdrKh lrkak'

tla ,l=Kl isg wfkla ,l=K olajdtla jrla .uka lf<d;a hk ÿr ógr10l ÿrla kï fojrla" ;=kajrla"y;rjrla wd§ jYfhka .uka lrk úghk ÿr m%udKh fldmuK o@ hkqfjkaYsIHhkaf.ka wikak'

fï wdldrhg oyjrla .uka l< úg100 m ÿrla ,efnk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

ógr 100l ÿrla oyj;djla .uka lrkúg fldmuK ÿrla oehs wid ógr 100ystajd 10la ógr 1 000la hhs mjikak'ógr 1 000la lsf,daógr 1la hhs y÷kajdfokak' lsf,daógrhla hkq úYd, ñïulanj ;yjqre lrkak&' lsf,daógr i|ydNdú; lrk iïu; ixfla;h kmbÈßm;a lrkak'

ta wkqj úYd, È.la ^1000 m = 1 km)i|yd lsf,daógrh Ndú; lrk njmjikak' lsf,d aógr Ndú;fhkauekSug iqÿiq úYd, ñkqï lsysmhlams<sn| j YsIHhkaf.a woyia úuiñkaidlÉPd lrkak'

mdif,a isg lsf,daógrhla muK ÿßkamsysá ia:dkhla YsIHhkag y÷kajdfokak'

bkamiq lsf,daógrhlg jvd wvq$jeäÿßka msysá ia:dk lsysmhla o y÷kajdfokak'WodyrK ( ;eme,a lkaf;darejg mdif,a

isg we;s ÿr lsf,daógrhlgjvd wvq h$jeä h'

;ukaf.a ksjfia isg mdi,g we;s ÿrlsf,daógrhlg wvq o@ jeä o@ hkakm%ldY lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'

mdi, wjg we;s lsf,daógr lKq" ÿri|yka ud¾. mqjre wdÈh ms<sn| jidlÉPd lrkak'WodyrK( uxikaêhl iú lr we;s

lsf,daógr m%udKh i|ykalKq$mqjre

wkqrdOmqr 74fkdÉÑhd.u 48

m¨.iafia.u 30l`Mjr.iajej 17

mq;a;,u 142

ux., t<sh 108

y,dj; 76

uyjej 60

ó.uqj 35

fld<U 0

by; is;shu weiqßka k.r folla w;rÿr fidhk whqre meyeÈ,s lrkak'

fld<U isg mq;a;,u yryd wkqrdOmqrud¾.h is;shfuys oelafõ' fld<U isgmq;a;,ug we;s ÿr lsf,daógr 142ls'mq;a;,u isg wkqrdOmqrhg we;s ÿrlsf,d aógr 74ls ' fld<U i sgwkqrdOmqrhg we;s ÿr .Kkh lrkwhqre fmkajd fokak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


iïm;a³ lKavdhulg tl ne.ska jk fia

mejreï m;a

jdxud,dj³ ógr ³ lsf,daógr


ógrh iy lsf,d aógrh w;riïnkaO;dj wkdjrKh lsÍu i|ydmy; wdldr m%Yak bÈßm;a lrkak'ógr 10 tajd folla lSh o@ógr 50g ógr 10 tajd lSh o@ógr 50 tajd 2la fldmuK o@ógr 100 tajd 2la lSh o@ógr 200g ógr 50la tl;= l< úg,efnk m%udKh fldmuK o@ógr 250g ógr 250la tl;= l< úglSh o@ógr 500 tajd 2la fldmuK o@lsf,daógrhg ógr fldmuK o@lsf,daógrhg ógr 500 tajd fldmuKo@

YsIHhka iu`. idlÉPd lrñka my;wdldr in|;d f.dvk`.kak'

is;shu weiqfrka k.r folla w;r ÿrfidhk wdldrh YsIHhkag meyeÈ,slrkak'WodyrK (

uyjej isg y,dj;g ÿr fldmuKo@fld<U isg y,dj;g ÿr } 76kmfld<U isg uyjejg ÿr } 60kmuyjej isg y,dj;g ÿr } 16km


YsIHhska lKavdhï lrkak'

tla tla lKavdhug is;shfï msgm;ne.ska ,nd fokak'

leu;s k.r f;dard tajd w;r ÿrfiùug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

tajd igyka lr .ekSug Wmfoiafokak'


YsIHhka lKavdhï l%shdldrlï lrkw;r;=r ksjerÈ j ÿr lshjhs o" ksjerÈj .Kkh lrhs o hkak fidaÈislrkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( lsf,daógrh iy ógrh w;r iïnkaO;dj y÷kdf.k .eg¨úi|hs'

mdvu 4

WodyrK (500 m + 500 m } 1000 m1000 m } 1 km ksid500 m + 500 m } 1 km

tf,ig250 m+250 m+250 m+250 m } 1000 m

250 m+250 m+250 m+250 m } 1 km

YsIHhska iu`. idlÉPd lrñka fujeks;j;a in|;d lsysmhla f.dvk`.kak'WodyrK (

500 m+250 m+250 m } 1 km500 m+250 m+100 m+100 m+50 m

} 1 km

my; wdldrfha .eg¨jla mka;shgbÈßm;a lrkak'uu mdi,a tk úg lsf,daógr 1hs ógr350la muK mhska tkjd' Bg miafia ;j;alsf,daógr 3hs ógr 450la nia tflatkjd' uf.a f.or isg mdi,g ÿrfldmuK o@

YsIHhska iu`. idlÉPd lrñka Tjqkaf.ao iyh we;s j .eg¨j my; whqßka ,shdúi|kak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


km mmhska tk ÿr } 1 350nifhka tk ÿr } 3 450ksjfia isg mdi,g ÿr } 4 800

ta wkqj ksjfia isg mdi,g ÿrlsf,daógr 4hs ógr 800la fõ' th 4 km800 m f,i ,shk nj o fmkajd fokak'

fuf,i my; wjia:d i|yd o .eg¨bÈßm;a lrñka YsIHhkaf.a o iyh we;sj ,shd úi|kak' 2 km 750 m 4 km 500 m

+ 1 km 500 m - 2 km 750 m

bÈßhg f.k hdfï § 1000 m } 1 kmf,i yqjudre jk nj;a wdmiq f.ktafï § 1 k m} 1000 m f,i yqjudre jknj;a by; WodyrK weiqßka meyeÈ,slrkak'


YsIHhska lKavdhï 4la f,i jevlsÍug fhduq lrkak'

tla tla lKavdhug mejreï m;ne.ska fnod fokak'

ó.uqfõ isg y,dj;g ÿr 40 km750 m fõ'y,dj; isg ux., t<shg ÿr 32km 150 m fõ'ó.uqfõ isg ux., t<shg ÿrfldmuK o@

ksu,af.a ksjfia isg mdi,g ÿr2 km 800 m fõ'Tyq 900 m l ÿrla mhska meñKb;=re ÿr nifhka meñfKa'nifhka meñfKk ÿr fldmuKo@

Ydka;sf.a ksjfia isg oeka hkmdi,g ÿr 2 km 400 m fõ'weh 6 fY% aKsh i|yd hEugwfmalaId lrk mdi,g ÿr ksjfiaisg 4 km 750 m fõ'6 fY%aKshg .sh miq weh fldmuKÿrla jeämqr hd hq;= o@

ksIdï mdi,a weÍ kekaodf.a ksjighd hq;= fõ'Tyqf.a ksjfia isg mdi,g ÿr 2km 850 m fõ'mdif,a isg kekaodf.a ksjig we;sÿr 3 km 500 m fõ'Tyq .uka l< hq;= uq `M ÿrfldmuK o@

mejreïm;a lKavdhï w;r yqjudrelr .ksñka .eg¨ úi£ug fhduqlrkak'

lKavdhu ;=< idlÉPd lsßugwjia:dj ,nd fokak' ms<s;=re mÍlaIdlr n,d ksjerÈ lr .ekSug fhduqlrkak'

tla tla .eg¨j i|yd úi÷u iEulKavdhulska u úuid n,ñka jerÈwef;d;a ksjerÈ lrkak'


YsIHhska .eg¨ úi|k w;r;=rlKavdhïj,g f.dia ksÍlaIKhlrkak' wjYH Wojq ,nd fokak'

mdvu 5 ;yjqre lsÍfï wNHdi

mdvu 4 i|yd ilia l< wdldrfha .eg¨;j ÿrg;a úi£ug fhduq lrkak'

fm< fmdf;a wod< wNHdi i|yd fhduqlrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;dj( b,lalï ;=klg fkdjeä ixLHd my f;la jQixLHdjlska fnohs'

fnoSu 1 i;sh8

jdxud,dj³ fn§u ³ b;=re

iïm;a³ 5jk i;sfha § Ndú; l< .=Kk

j.= fldgq ie,eiau


mekai,a 6la fofokl= w;r iu fia fnod.;a úg tla whl=g mekai,a lShla ,efío@

15ys ;=fka tajd lShla ;sfí o@

fjr`M f.ä 20la y;r fokl= w;f¾iu fia fnod .;a úg tla whl=g f.älShla ,efío@

wU f.ä 30la hy`Mjka lKavdhula w;riu fia fnod .;a úg tla whl=g f.ä5la ,enqKs' lKavdhfï lS fofklaisáfha o@

by; wldrhg 2" 3" 4" 5 fn§u we;=<;aufkdauh .Ks; m%Yak lSmhla YsIHhkagbÈßm;a lrkak' tl u ms<s;=r úúOl%ufhka ,nd .kak'

ixLHd fn§ug Wojq lr .ekSu i|yd.=Kk j.= fldgq ie,eiau Ndú;lrkafk a flfia oeh s Y sIHhkagfmkajkak'

x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 102 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 203 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 304 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 405 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 506 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 607 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 708 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 809 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90

10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

12 ÷ 2 nj;a fï i|yd ms<s;=r YsIHhska

iu`. l;d lr ,nd .kak' 12 ÷ 2 } 6.=Kk j.= fldgq ie,eiafuka o ,ndfokak'

12 f;la 2 fma<sfha we`.s,a, f.k f.dia12g fl<ska u by<ska m<uqjk fma<sfhawe;s ixLHdj l=ula oehs n,k fukaYsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

ta wkqj 12g fofla tajd 6ls'

tkï

12 ÷ 2 } 6

45ys mfya tajd lSh o@ 45 ÷ 5 } 9 nj

,ndf.k ms<s;=re ksjerÈ nj .=Kk j.=fldgq ie,eiafuka iy;sl lr .ekSugYsIHhska fhduq lrkak'

45 f;la 5 fma<sfha we`.s,a, f.k hkak't;eka isg fl<ska u by<g m<uqfma<shg hkak' ixLHdj l=ula o@ 9hs'

tneúka 45g 5 tajd 9ls'

tkï

45 ÷ 5 } 9

ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï ;=klg fkdjeä ixLHd 2ka yd 5ka fnohs'

mdvu 1

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


.=Kk j.= fldgq ie,eiau ksjerÈ jNdú; lsßu ms<sn| YsIHhkag úYajdihwe;s jk ;=re lsysmjrla u by;wdldrfha wNHdij, fhdojkak'

B<`.g yßhg u fkdfnfok ixLHdbÈßm;a lrkak'WodyrK jYfhka"

37ys mfya tajd lSh o@mfya fma<sfha .sh úg m<uq j 35 oB<`.g 40 o yuq fõ'35ys mfya tajd 7ls'tneúka W;a;rh 7 b;=re 2

17ys fofla tajd lSh o@16ys fofla tajd 8ls'tneúka W;a;rh 8 b;=re 1

fuu .Kk l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

468 ÷ 2 hkak my; mßÈ úia;r lrkak'

1 mshjr468ys ishfha tajd y;rls' ishfha tajdy;r iudk j f.dvj,a follgfnÿ úg tla f.dvl ishfha tajdfolls'

2 mshjr468ys oyfha tajd yhl oyfha tajdyh iudk j f.dvj,a follg fnÿúg tla f.dvl oyfha tajd ;=kls'

3 mshjr468ys tfla tajd wgls' tfla tajdwg iudk j f.dvj,a follg fnÿúg tl f.dvl y;rls'

fn§fï § jï mi m<uq b,lalfukamgka .kakd nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'^wfkla .Ks; l¾uj, § fuka ol=Kqmi m<uq b,lalfuka ^tfla tajdhska&fkdfõ&fuys § 4ys 2ys tajd lShla o@ 231W;a;rh 2 2 462^4g by<ska 2 ,shkak'& 46ys 2ys tajd lShla o@ 06W;a;rh 3 6^6g by<ska 3 ,shkak& 022ys 2ys tajd lShla o@ 2W;a;rh 1 0

^2g by<ska 1 ,shkak& 462 ÷ 2 } 231

oeka fï .Kk meyeÈ,s lrkak'

2 129

64 2 129 12

09 8 1

129 ÷ 2 } 64 b;=re 1

úi|uq1& tla fmÜáhl rn¾ fnda, 5la weisßh

yelsh' tjeks fnda, 520la weisÍui|yd fmÜá lShla wjYH fõ o@

104 5 520

502 0 20 20 0

weisÍu i|yd wjYH fmÜá .Kk} 104

wjYH kï ;j;a WodyrK lSmhlalrkak'


YsIHhska ;=ka fokd ne.ska lKavdhïlrkak'tla wfhl=g .Kka fol ne.ska idokwdldrh wksla YsIHhskag meyeÈ,slsßug lshkak'

2 146 2 175 2 158 5 78 2 512 5 855

my; .eg¨ ;=k o tla tla YsIHhdglshjd úi|k wdldrh wks;a YsIHhskafofokdg lshd oSug Wmfoia fokak'

1& mdi,l YsIHhkag fnod §u i|ydfldms fmd;a 638la we;' tla whl=gfmd;a 2la ,enqfKa kï mdif,a isáYsIHhska ixLHdj fldmuK o@

2& W;aijhl § tla <uhl=g úiaflda;=my ne.ska úiaflda;= 738la fnod ÿkamiq úiaflda;= 3la b;=re úh' úiaflda;=,enqKq <uhska ixLHdj lSh o@

129 ÷ 2 § 129 ys ishfha tajd tl"ishfha tajd f,iska u iudkjf.dvj,a follg fnÈh fkdyel'tu ksid oyfha tajd 12 iudkf.dvj,a follg fn§u lrk njmeyeÈ,s lrkak' 129 ys tfla tajdkjhls' kjh iudk f.dvj,afollg fnÿ úg tla f.dvl 4ls' b;=re tlls'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


jdxud,dj³ fn§u ³ b;=re

iïm;a³ .=Kk j.= fldgq ie,eiau


1 mdvfï i|yka mßÈ ufkdauh .Ks;hYsIHhkag bÈßm;a lrkak'

ixLHd fn§ug Wojq lr .ekSu i|yd.=Kk j.= fldgq ie,eiau Ndú;lrkafka flfia oehs YsIHhkag u;lalr fokak'

x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 102 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 203 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 304 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 405 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 506 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 607 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 708 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 809 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90

10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

WodyrK jYfhka12 ys 4ys tajd lShla o@12 f;la 4 fma<sfha we`.s,a, f.kf.dia 12g by<ska m<uqjk fma<sfhaixLHdj fiùug i,iajkak'îxLHdj 3&

tneúka 12 ÷ 4 } 3

4 × 3 } 12 ksjerÈ;dj y÷kd .; yelsnj fmkajd fokak'

18 ÷ 3 lSh o@18 f;la 3 fma<sfha we`.s,a, f.khkak'B<`.g fl<ska u by<g m<uqjkfma<shg hkak'

ixLHdj l=ula o@ ixLHdj 6

ta wkqj" 18 ÷ 3 } 66 × 3 } 18 ksjerÈ;djmeyeÈ,s lrkak'

.=Kk j.= fldgq ie,eiau ksjerÈ jNdú; lsßu ms<sn| YsIHhskag úYajdih,efnk f;la fuh lsysmjrla lrkak'

yßhg u fkdfnfok .Kkla iys;WodyrKhla .kak'37ys 4ys tajd lSh o@4ys fma<sh Èf.a .sh úg 36 yd 40 yuqfõ'40 ;siayhg jvd jeäh' 36 ;siay;g jvdwvqh'

tneúka 37 ÷ 4 } 9 b;=re 1

tkï 36 ÷ 4 } 9 4 × 9 } 36 neúka ksjerÈ;dj ;yjqre lrkak'

oeka my; i|yka wdldrfha .eg¨jlaYsIHhskag bÈßm;a lrkak'

tl lñihlg fnd;a;ï 4la ne.skafnd;a;ï 627la lñi lShlg we,a,shyels o@ fnd;a;ï lShla b;=re fõ o@úi|uq

156 4 627

42220 27 24 3

fnd;a;ï we,a,sh yels lñi .Kk } 156b;=re fnd;a;ï .Kk } 3

ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï ;=klg fkdjeä ixLHd 3 yd 4 ixLHdj,skafnohs'

mdvu 2

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


iïm;a³ mejreïm;a


ir, fn§ï we;=<;a ufkdauh .eg¨lsysmhla YsIHhskag boßm;a lrkak'WodyrK (

20 ÷ 2 W;a;rh lSh o@

18 ÷ 4 ka lShla b;=re fõ o@

12 ÷ 3 W;a;rh lSh o@

.=rejrhdg úi|d .ekSu i|yd .eg¨jlawe;s nj;a tu .eg¨j mka;shg bÈßm;alrk nj;a mjikak' .eg¨j bÈßm;alr lshùug iEu fokdg u wjia:djfokak'WodyrK (

È,als ;u Wmka Èk idoh fjkqfjkamdi,g ìialÜ 183la f.k wdjdh'wehg iEu YsIHhl=g u ìialÜ myne.ska §ug wjYH úh' ìialÜ 183lamy ne.ska fnod Èh yels isiqka .KklSh o@

.eg¨j wjfndaO lrf.k we;s oehsne,Sug m%Yak lsysmhla wikak' 183mfyka fnod Èh hq;= nj YsIHhska


my; i|yka fn§fï .Kka t awdldrfhka u tu mshjr Tiafia idokf,ig YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

3 147 4 172 5 45

3 76 4 514 5 158

tfuka u my; i|yka wdldrfha rgdy÷kd .ekSug wjia:dj fokak'

6 60 6004 24 4 240 4 2400

my; i|yka .eg¿ úi|kak1' f.dvl wkakdis f.ä 336la we;' tajd

iudk j fmÜá ;=klg weiqrefõkï tl fmÜáhl we;s wkakdisf.ä .Kk lSh o@

2' j<lg 4 ne.ska lrú, weg 736laisgqùug wjYH j<j,a ixLHdj lSho@

ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï ;=klg fkdjeä ixLHd 2" 3" 4 iy 5ka fnohs'

mdvu 3

wjfndaO lr.;a miq úi¢ug bÈßm;a jkYsIHhskag wjia:dj fokak'

36 5 183 15

3330 3

ìialÜ 183 YsIHhska 36 fokl= w;r myne.ska fnod Èh yels nj;a ;j;a ìialÜ3la b;=re jk nj;a YsIHhskag wjfndaOlrjkak'

3 318 fn§u mshjßka mshjr meyeÈ,slsÍug bÈßm;a jk YsIHhl=g wjia:djfokak'

1063 318

301 0 18 18 0

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


1 mshjr318ys ishfha tajd ;=k iudk jf.dvj,a ;=klg fnÿ úg tlaf.dvl ishfha tajd tlls' fï njmeyeÈ,s lrkak'

2 mshjroyfha tajd tl iudk j oyfha tajdf,iska u f.dvj,a ;=klg fnÈhfkdyel' tu ksid ìxÿj fhdok njmeyeos,s lrkak'oyh tajd tlla tf,iska u fnÈhfkdyels ksid th tfla tajdgf.khk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

3 mshjroeka tfla tajd 18ls' 18 iudk jf.dvj,a ;=klg fnÿ úg tlaf.dvl yhla nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

b,lalï ;=fka ixLHdjla y;frkafnÈfï .eg¨jla bÈßm;a lr úi£ugYsIHhskag wjia:dj fokak'


YsIHhska 4 fokd ne.ska lKavdhïlr my; wdldrfha mejreïm; ne.ska,nd fokak'

1& 810 ÷ 3 1& 184 ÷ 4

2& 432 ÷ 3 2& 508 ÷ 4

3& 303 ÷ 3 3& 920 ÷ 4

4& 718 ÷ 3 4& 268 ÷ 4

tla whl=g tl .eg¨j ne.skaúi¢ug wjia:dj fokak' ;ud.eg¨j úi|k wdldrh wkslaYsIHhkag meyeÈ,s lsßug;a lshkak'YsIHhska w;r bf.kqug wjia:djfokak'

;j;a fn§fï .eg¨ lsysmhla bÈßm;alr YsIHhskaf.a Wojq we;s j fn§umeyeÈ,s lrkak'WodyrK (

4 489 3 905 3 391

wjYH kï .Kl rduq$äkaia legweiqfrka fn§u meyeÈ,s lrkak'

YsIHhska y;a fokd ne.ska lKavdhïlrkak'

my; wdldrfha mejreïm;alKavdhïj,g ,nd fokak'

mejreï m;

185 243 690

516

by; ixLHd 2" 3" 4 iy 5 ixLHdj,ska fnokak'

by; oela jQ tla ixLHdjla 2" 3" 4iy 5ka fn§ug tla YsIHhl=g ne.skawjia:dj fokak' ;uka iEÿ .Kkawksla YsIHhka iu. idlÉPdlrkakg;a ms<s;=rej, ksjerÈ;djmsßlaiSug;a wjia:dj fokak'

tla tla .eg¨jla lshùug;a úi£ugl< hq;= foa fhdackd lsÍug;a tlaYsIHhl=g wjia:dj fokak' YsIHhskay;r fokdgu tu wjia:dj ,ndfokak' .eg¨j úi§u idlÉPd lriyfhda.fhka lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

wfmalaIs; uÜgï lrd <`.d fkdjqKqYsIHhska i|yd ir, nfõ isg wNHdiilia lr bÈßm;a lrkak'

wfmalaIs; uÜgï lrd myiqfjka <`.djqKq YsIHhska i|yd wNsfhda.d;aul.eg¨ bÈßm;a lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( mßirfha we;s jia;+ka u.ska iDcqfldaKhg jvd úYd,yd l=vd fldaK fjka lr olajhs'

mdvu 1

ksmqK;d( iDcqfldaK" iDcqfldaKj,g jvd úYd, iy l=vd fldaKfjka lr olajhs' >kjia;= iy cHdñ;sl yevj, ,laIK úia;rlrhs'

>kjia;=" yev yd fldaK i;sh9

jdxud,dj³ iDcqfldaKh

³ iDcqfldaKhg jvd úYd, fldaK

³ iDcqfldaKhg jvd l=vd fldaK

iïm;a³ my; oelafjk mßÈ lvodishlska

lmk ,o tla Y s¾IhlaiDcqfldaKhla îDcqfldaKS uq,a,&iys; ;%sfldaKhla iEu YsIHhl=gu wjYH fõ'

³

A 4 ;rfï lvodis 5lska YsIHhka40lg iEfyk ;%sfldaK ,nd .;yels h'


YsIHhkag ke.sg Tn foig yefrkfuka lshkak' B<`.g fodrg uqyqK ,disák fia yefrk f,i lshkak' TjqkafldaKhlska yeÍ we;ehs meyeÈ,s lrkak'oeka cfka,h fyda mka;s ldurfhafjk;a lemS fmfkk fohla foiyefrk fuka l shd Tj qk a ;j;afldaKhlska yereKq nj mjikak'

Tjqkag ;j jrla yefrk fuka lshdTjqka ;j;a fldaKhlska yereKq njmjikak'

tla YsIHhl= bÈßhg le|jd bÈßmi n,disg .ekSug lshkak' B<`.g ol=Kq w;me;a;g yefrkak lshkak'

h<s;a jrla ol=Kg" h<s;a ol=Kg yd h<s;aol=Kg yefrkak lshkak' Tyq m<uqfjkau isá whqßka isákq we;'&

yefrk tla jdrhl § bÈßm;a jQ YsIHhdjghlska ld,la yefrk nj y÷kajdfokak' YsIHhd yereKq fldaKfham%udKh iDcqfldaKhla nj u;la lrkak'

iDcqfldaKj,g WodyrK i|yd fïihluq,a, n\q ldurfha we;s uq fmkajkak'Tfí we`.s,a,la fyda fldagqjla fydafld aÿjla fyd a tla odrhl isgiDcqfldaKhlska wfkla odrhg f.khkak' my; rEmfha A isg B olajd&

fuh iDcqfldaKhlanj YsIHhkag meyeÈ,slrkak'

mka;s ldurfha hï øjHhla fydai a:dkhla fyd a wdOdrfhkaiDcqfldaKhlg jvd l=vd fldaK y÷kajdfokak'

fï wdldrfhka u iDcqfldaKhlg jvdúYd, fldaK y\qkd .ekSug wjia:djfokak'

A B

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ì%iag,afndaâ jeks fohlska my; rEmhlmd YsIHhkag fmkajkak'

fuu fldaKh iDcqfldaKhgiDcqfldaKhlg jvd l=vdhjvd úYd,h'

lvodishla kud iDcqfldaKS uq,a,laidok whqre wdo¾Ykh lrkak'

tu iDcqfldaKh wdOdrfhka iDcqfldaK"iDc qfld aKhg jvd l =vd fld aKiDcqfldaKhg jvd úYd, fldaK y\qkd.ekSug YsIHhka lsysmfokl=g wjia:djfokak'


mka;sfha YsIHhka lKavdhï 5lgfyda 6lg ixúOdkh lrkak'

lvodisj,ska lmd .;a iDcqfldaKhlaiys; uq,a,la fyda lvodis lene,a,lakjd ilid .kakd ,o iDcqfldaKhlaiys; uq,a,la ne.ska tla tla YsIHhdi;=j ;sîu w;HjYH fõ'

lKavdhula jYfhka tla ùiDcqfldaK we;s ;eka yels ;rïfidhd .ekSu msKsi mka;s ldurfhawe; s fjk;a ji a; +k a iu`.ixikaokh lsÍu i|yd iDcqfldaK

uq,a, Ndú; lrk fuka YsIHhkaglshkak' ^jia;=fõ tla me;a;lgiudka;r j" ilid .;a iDcqfldaKfhatla me;a;la ;nd fldaK iei£ugfhduq lrkak&

iDc qfld aK iys; jia; +k ay s,ehsia;=jla ms<sfh, lrk fuka tlatla lKavdhug lshkak'

WodyrK (cfk,a mshfka uq,a," cfk,aW`Mjiaifmdf;ys uq,a,fõ,dj 3 fyda 9 jQ úg Trf,daiqfõlgq fol we;s fldaKh

iDcqfldaKhlg jvd úYd, fyda l=vdfyda úh yels fldaK foi o n,kfuka Tjqkag lshkak' mka;s ldurfhafyda msg; fuu fldaK we;s ;ekaTj qk ag fmkajkak' WodyrKjYfhka" jy,hl mrd,j,sk aiDcqfldaKhlg jvd úYd, fyda l=vdfldaK iEfokq we;'

iDcqfldaKhlg jvd úYd, ydiDcqfldaKhlg jvd l=vd fldaK,ehsia;=jla ms<sfh, lrk fuka tlatla lKavdhug lshkak'

;lafiare lsÍu yd ksudjiDcqfldaK" iDcqfldaKhlg jvdúYd, fldaK iy idcqfldaKhlgjvd l=vd fldaK iys; ia:dk$jia;+kalsysmhla kï lsÍug" fmkaùug YsIHlKavdhïj,g wjia:dj fokak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( iDcqfldaK w|shs'

mdvu 2

jdxud,dj³ iDcqfldaKh

iïm;a³ A 4 lvodis

³ ir, odr iys; ,S má$fikaáógrfldaÿ

³ >k lvodisj,ska lmd .kakd ,oiDcqfldaK iys; my; wdldrfhayev

- - - - - - - - -

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


³ l`M,E,af,a mfil w¢k ,o fldgqcd,hla yd fldgq iys; f,dl=lvodishla


fmr mdvfï § y÷kd.;a iDcqfldaK"iDcqfldaKhg jvd l=vd iy úYd,fldaK iys; jia;+ka $yev ms<sn| jYsIHhka iu`. idlÉPd lrkak'

>k lvodisfhka lmd .kakd ,oiDcqfldaK iys; yevh iïm;ays i|yka&YsIHhkag fmkajd tys uq j, yev ms<sn|j úuikak'

l`M,E,af,a fyda YsIHhkag fmfkkwdldrhg r|jk ,o lvodishl fyda tuyevh ;nd tys odr Tiafia iDcqfldaKhlaw¢k wdldrh wdo¾Ykh lrkak'

tu yevh Ndú;fhka úúO whqßkaiDcqfldaK we¢h yels nj fmkajdfokak'

WodyrK (

fldgq iys; lvodishla l`M,E,af,a r|jdfyda l`M,E,af,a we;s fldgq cd,h ;=<fydaa fldaÿjla Ndú;fhka f¾Ld follayuqjk fia ;sria j yd isria j& fldgqÈf.a we£fuka iDcqfldaKhla w¢kwdldrh fmkajd fokak'

WodyrK (

iDcqfldaK iys; ir, ixjD;a; rEmwe¢h yels nj o fmkajd fokak'

WodyrK (


mka;sh lKavdhï lr tla tlalKavdhug iïm;a ys i|ykawdldrfha yevhla fldaÿjla$ir, odriys; ,S máhla iy lvodishla ,ndfokak'

iDcqfldaK yevh Ndú;fhka fok,o lvodisfhys bßhõ lsysmhl msysáiDcqfldaK we£ug Wmfoia fokak'

fldgq iys; lvodisfhys fldaÿjNdú;fhka iDcqfldaK iys; ixjD;rEm lsysmhla we£ug fhduq lrkak'


fldaÿj Ndú;fhka YsIHhkaf.afldg qrE, a wNHdi fmd;aj,iDcqfldaK iy iDcqfldaK iys;ixjD; rEm we£ug i,iajkak'

iDcqfldaK iy ixjD; rEm we£fï §odr Èf.a ksjerÈ j mekai,laNdú;fhka f¾Ld we£ug i,iajkak'wjYH YsIHhka i|yd Wojq ,ndfokak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( >kjia;= iy cHdñ;sl yevj, uQ,sl ,laIK úia;rlrhs'

mdvu 3" 4

jdxud,dj³ uqyqK;a ;, mDIaG&

³ jl%mDIaG

iïm;a³ cHdñ;sl yev;, îup;=ri%h"

iDcqfldaKdi%h" ;%sfldaKh" jD;a;h&

³ >kjia;= ^>klh" >kldNh"is,skavrh" p;=ia;,h&


iup;=ri% yevhla fmkajd tu yevhl=ula oehs YsIHhkaf.ka wikak' tys,laIK ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

iDcqfldaKdi%hl ,laIK ms<sn| j tawdldrfhka u idlÉPd lrkak'iup;=ri% yevh yd iDcqfldaKdi% yevhfjka lr y÷kd .; yels ,laIK u;=lr fmkajkak'

;%sfldaKh yd jD;a;h yev;,j, o,laIK idlÉPd lrkak'

>kjia;=j, ,laIK y\qkajd §u i|yduq`M mka;shg u fmfkk fia ;rulaf,dl= >klhla îlid.;a >klhla&.=re fïih u; ;nkak'

tla YsIHhl=g bÈßhg ú;a tu >klhf.k ish¨ u YsIHhkag fmfkk fiatla tla w;g yrjñka fmkaùuglshkak'

ksÍlaIKfhka miq YsIHhka iu`.idlÉPd lrkak'

iEu me;a;la u iup;=ri% yevfhkahqla; nj;a" iEu me;a;la u iudk nj;atu >kjia;=j >klhla f,i y\qkajknj;a u;la lrkak'

>klhl ,laIK ;j ÿrg;a wjfndaOlr §u i|yd tla uqyqK;lg iudkiup;=ri% yev;,hla lmd .kak' tuyev;, >klfha iEu me;a;la u ydii\ tajd tl iudk nj fmkajd fokak'

>klhl uqyqK;a 6la we;s nj o tuuqyqK;a iup;=ri%dldr jk nj o fmkajdfokak'

fï wdldrhg u >kldNh" is,skavrh"p;=ia;,h hk >kjia;=j, uQ,sl,laIK o y÷kajd fokak'


YsIHhka lKavdhï lr tla tlalKavdhug cHdñ;sl yev;, iy>kjia;= lÜg,h ne.ska fnodfokak'

tla tla yevh iy >kjia; =ksÍlaIKh lr tajdfha ,laIKTjqkaf.a wNHdi fmd;aj, ,sùuglshkak'

tla tla >kjia;=j, iudklï iywiudklï y\qkd .ekSug;a YsIHhkafhduq lrkak'


my; wdldrfhka YsIHhkaf.ka m%Yakwiñka >kjia;= iy cHdñ;slyevj, uQ,sl ,laIK YsIHhka ksjerÈj úia;r lrhs o hkak ;yjqrelr.kak'WodyrK (

>klhl uqyqK;a lShla ;sfí o@uqyqK;a y;rla we;s >kjia;=jl=ula o@jD;a;dldr me;s iys; >kjia;=jl=ula o@

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( ;sria;, iy isria;, fjka lr olajhs'

mdvu 5

jdxud,dj

³ ;sri

³ isri

³ ;,h

iïm;a

³ >klh

³ >kldNh

³ >kl fyda >kldN yevfha fmÜá

³ c,h iys; tlu m%udKfha úksúo

fmfkk Ndck folla


fmr mdvfï § y÷kd.;a >kjia;=kays,laIK weiqfrka m%Yak lsysmhlaYsIHhskag bÈßm;a lrkak'

WodyrK(

>kldNhl uqyqK;a .Kk lSh o@is,skavrhl jD;a;dldr uqyqK;a lSho@

iup;=ri% uqyqK;a ^me;s& 6la we;sjia;=j l=ula o@

p;=ia;,hg me;s lSh o@ odr lSh o@

;, y÷kajd §ug iu;, yd iu;,fkdjk jia;+ka lsysmhla § tajdfhauqyqK;a w; .Efuka iy ksÍlaIKfhkaiu;, nj y÷kd .ekSug fhduq lrkak'

WodyrK( fmÜá" >kl" is, sk avr"fnda;,a

tlu m%udKfha úksúo fmfkk Ndckfollg c,h iudk m%udK j;a lrkak'Ndck fol u tl u uÜgug ;nd c,uÜgu tl u ;,hl msysgk wdldrhfmkajd fokak'

WodyrK(

tla Ndckhla tyd fuyd yerùfukaiEu úg u c, uÜgu ;sria ;,hlmsysgk nj myod fokak'

by; c, uÜgï msysgk wdldrhgmsysgk ;, ;sria ;, nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

>kjia;=ka iy mka;s ldurh ;=< ydwjg WmlrK wdOdrfhka ;sria ;,y÷kd .ekSug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

WodyrK(

jy,fha iS,su" ;Ügq f.dvke.s,sj,we;s ;sria ;," .=re fïifha ,E,a,hkdos ia:dk o ksÍlaIKh lsÍugi,iajkak'

.=re fïih u; ^;sria ;,hla u;&>klhla$>kldNhla fyda tu yevfha;rula f,dl= fmÜáhla ;nkak'

tfia ;enQ úg >klfha ;sria ;,fudkjd oehs y÷kd .ekSug YsIHhkagwjia:dj fokak' ;sria;, y÷kajd ÿkawdldrhg u isria;, o y÷kajd fokak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


isria;,j,g WodyrK(

f.dvke.s,s ì;a;s" fodr ,E,a,"cfka, mshk .=re fïifha ll=,

;sria;, iy isria;, fkdjk ;,^wdk; j we;s ;,& fmkajkak' fujeks;, ;sria;,hla fyda isria;,hlafkdùug fya;= idlÉPd lrkak'yelskï wdk; j we;s ;,h ;sria;,hlafyda isria;,hla ,efnk fia ;nd ;sriayd isria;, ms<sn| oekqu ;j ÿrg;a;yjqre lrkak'


YsIHhska lKavdhï lr mka;s ldurhiy wjg mßirh weiqfrka ;sria;,"isria a;, yd isria yd ;sria;,fkdjk jia;+ka fidhd my; j.=jiïmq¾K lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

isria;, ;sria;, ;sria;, fydaisria;,fkdjk ;,

ì;a;sh fïi ,E,a, wgmÜgu

''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''' jy,h

''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''


YsIHhka isria;, iy ;sria;, ksjerÈj y÷kd .kshs o hkak ;yjqre lr.ekSu i|yd úúO jia;+ka lsysmhlaweiqfrka isria;, iy ;sria;,fmkaùug lshkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;dj( meh yd ñks;a;= weiqßka fõ,dj lshjhs'

ld,h 1 i;sh1 0

ksmqK;d uÜgu( Trf,daiq uqyqK;l oelafjk fõ,dj lshjhs'

mdvu 1

jdxud,dj

³ Trf,daiqj

³ Trf,daiq uqyqK;

³ meh lgqj ³ meh

³ olaIsKdj¾; ³ ixLHdxl

³ ñks;a;= lgqj ³ ñks;a;=

iïm;a

³ fïih u; ;nk idudkHTrf,daiqjla

³ úIalïNh 15cm jk jD;a;dldrm;%sld

³ 7 cm x ½ cm yd 5 cm x 1 cm >klvodis ;Sre


YsIHhkag ienE Trf,daiqj fmkajkak'uqyqKf;ys 1 isg 12 f;la ixLHdxllshùug Tjqkag bv yßkak'

ixLHdxlj, msysàu ms<sn| j idlÉPdlrkak'

ñks;a;= lgqj ksjerÈ ÈYdjg" lrljkak'fuu ÈYdj y\qkajkafka flfia oehsYsIHhkaf.ka úuikak' olaIsKdj¾;"idudkHfhka úia;r lrkqfha Trf,daiqlgq lrlefjk ÈYdj f,i h'&

ñks;a;= lgqj 12 isg iïmq¾K jghlaf.dia wdmiq 12g meñKSug fldmuKld,hla .; fõ oehs YsIHhkaf.kawikak' meh tlhs we;eï úg ñks;a;=60hs hehs o mjikq we;&

fõ,dj 12g ;nkak' ñks;a;= lgqjiïmq¾K jghla hk úg meh lgqj .ukalrk wdldrh YsIHhkafka wikak' th12 isg 1 f;la .uka lrhs&

kej; ñks;a;= lgqj 12 isg jg folla.sh úg meh lgqj .uka lrk wdldrhms<sn|j wikak' tla jghla meh 1lanj o jg folla meh 2la nj o" Tjqkagn,d .ekSug i,iajkak' túg oelafjkfõ,dj lshjkak'

fõ,dj ;=k oelafjk fia ilia lrñks;a;= lgqj Trf,daiqfõ jg nd.hla^12 isg 6 f;la& .sh úg meh lgqj flfiaoehs YsIHhkaf.ka wikak' th 3 yd 4w;r yß ueo ;sfnkq we;'

tu fõ,dj zz;=k miq ù ñks;a;= ;sylaZZnj y÷kajd fokak'

oeka fõ,dj y;r miq ù ñks;a;= ;sygilia lr YsIHhka ,jd lshjkak'

meh yd meh Nd.h fmkajk úúOfõ,djkag Trf,daiqj ilid fõ,djlSug bÈßm;a jkakkag wjia:dj fokak'WodyrK jYfhka Trf,daiqfõ fol"oyh" folhs ;sy" oyhhs ;sy hkdÈjYfhka


Trf,daiq uqyqK;la iE§u

tla tla YsIHhdg jD;a;dldrm;%sldjla o >k lvodis ;Sre follao ne.ska ,nd fokak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


jD;a; m;%sldj ;,hla u; ;nd odrhgióm j by<ska 12 ixLHdxlh ,shkfuka YsIHhkag lshkak'

12g my<ska u odrhg ióm j 6b,lalu ,sùug lshkak' B<`.gol=K;ami 3o Bg iïuqL j ju;a mi9 o ,shjkak' ixLHdxlj, msysàufmkaùu i|yd l`M,E,af,a w¢krEmh wdOdr lr .kak'

12

9 3

6

B<`.g 12 yd 3 w;r tlsfklgiuÿßka 1 yd 2 o 3 yd 6 w;r iuÿßka4 yd 5 o ,shjkak'

fï whqßka Trf,daiq uqyqKf;ysixLHdxl ish,a, ,shjkak'

lvodis weuqKqï lgqjla fyda brgql+rla fyda f.k Trf,daiq uqyqK;u; meh lgqj yd ñks;a;= lgqj^lvodis ;Sre fol& iú lrk fukaYsIHhkag lshkak'

fofokd ne.ska tl;= ù tlsfkldf.aTrf,daiq fidaÈis lrk fuka lshkak'tys fõ,dj 1 olajk fuka lshkak'

tla YsIHhl= fõ,dj ilik úgwfkla YsIHhd fõ,dj lshúh hq;=hhs Wmfoia fokak' fuh Tjqkaudrefjka udrejg jdr lSmhla l<hq;= fõ'

blaukska jev l< wh Trf,daiq idodfõ,dj lshùu ms<sn| w;aoelSï ,nkw;r;=r wfkla whg Wojq wjYH oehsfidhd n,kak'


Trf,daiq uqyqK;lska tlsfklgfjkia fõ,djka 3la oelafjk wjia:dwNHdi fmd;aj, we| .ekSug;afõ,dj ,sùug;a fhduq lrkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( meh yd ñks;a;= weiqßka fõ,dj m%ldY lrhs'

mdvu 2

iïm;a³ ienE Trf,daiqjla

³ m<uq mdvfï § idod .;a Trf,daiquqyqK;a

³ 1" 2" 3" '''''''' 12 f;la ixLHdxl m;%sld

³ 5" 10" 15" ''''''' 55 f;la ixLHdxlm;%sld

³ zmiq ù ñks;a;=Z iy z'''g ñks;a;=Zhk jpk oelafjk m;%sld

³ ysia n÷ka 2la


ish,a, tlaj 60 f;la 5 tajdhska .Kkalrkak'

Trf,daiq uqKf;a mefhka mehg yd mehnd.fhka nd.hg fjkia jk fõ,djkalsysmhla olajd YsIHhka ,jd lshjkak'

Trf,daiq uqKf;ys fõ,dj 6g ilidñks;a;= lgqj 12 isg 1 f;la ol=Kg

11 1

10 2

8 4

7 5

12

6

9 3

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


lrljkak' ñks;a;= myhs' 2 f;lalrljkak' ñks;a;= 10hs' 3 f;lalrljkak' ñks;a;= myf<djhs' '''

fufia 12 f;la lrljkak' iïmq¾Kjghhs' ñks;a;= 60hs'

f;dard .;a ixLHdxl folla w;rñks;a;= lgqj ol=K;g lrljkak'

.Kka l< uqM ÿr - ñks;a;= .Kk - 5ystajdhska .Kkh lr ,nd .kakehslshkak'

Trf,daiq uqyqKf;a fõ,dj 12 f,iolajkak' th YsIHhka ,jd lshjkak'

oeka ñks;a;= lgqj 1 olajd f.k f.dia.; jQ fõ,dj ñks;a;= 5la f,i lshkak'

tu fõ,dj zfod<y miq ù ñks;a;= myZf,i y\qkajd fokak'

fï wdldrhg fõ,djka lsysmhlaYsIHhka ,jd lshjkak'WodyrK( y; miq ù ñks;a;= oyh

fol miq ù ñks;a;= ;sia my

Trf,daiqfõ fõ,dj 6g ;nkak' B<`.gñks;a;= lgqj 11g tk f;la lgqlrljkak' ñks;a;= lgqj 12g meñKSugfmr ñks;a;= 5la we;s nj meyeÈ,slrkak' ^lrljk úg l=vd lgqj 7gwikak fõ'&

fuh wdldr follg lshúh yels h'tlaflda 6 miq ù ñks;a;= 55ls' ke;akï7g ñks;a;= 5hs' fol u ksjerÈ h'

ñks;a;= lgqj 10ys ;nd fuh kej;lrkak' ^6 miq ù ñks;a;= 50hs fyda 7gñks;a;= 10hs&

B<`.g 9 ixLHdxlh u; ;nd fuhkej; lrkak' 6 miq ù ñks;a;= 45 fyda7g ñks;a;= 15&

8 ixLHdxlh u; ^6 miq ù ñks;a;= 40fyda 7g ñks;a;= 20&

7 ixLHdxlh u; ^6 miq ù ñks;a;= 35fyda 7g ñks;a;= 25&


YsIHhka 4 fokdf.a lKavdhïj,gfnokak'

lKavdhula hq., jYfhka folgfn§ ;r.hla meje;aùug hk njlshkak'

tla tla lKavdhug wdo¾Y Trf,daiquqyqK;la o yels kï ienE T¾f,daiquqyqK;la& by; i|yka m;%sld lÜg,o n÷ka folla o wjYH h' m<uqjkn\qkg m<uqjk m;%sld lÜg,h o"fojk n÷kg fojk m;%sld lÜg,ho oukak'

;u ;ukaf.a jdrh ,nd .ksñkam<uqjk n÷fkka m;%sldjla f.k thzzmiq ù ñks;a;=ZZ fyda zz ''''g ñks;a;=ZZhkqfjka , shd we;s m;% sldjlabÈßfhka o fojk n÷fkka m;%sldjlaf.k th hg lS m;%sldj msgq miska o;nk fuka YsIHhskag lshkak'WodyrK(

8 miq ù ñks;a;= 20 fyda

8 g ñks;a;= 20

m;%sld .;a YsIH hq.,h fõ,dj lShoehs lsj hq;= w;r wfkla hq.,hTrf,daiq uqyqKf;ys lgq kshuia:dkhg lrljd tu fõ,dj ;eìhhq;= h'

m<uqjk hq.,h úiska tu fõ,djfidaÈis l< hq;=h' th ksjerÈ hhsTjqka tl`. jQfha kï fõ,dj ;enqhq.,hg ,l=Kq 10la ysñ fõ' th jerÈkï wfkla hq.,hg ,l=Kq 5la ,efí'

tla tla hq.,h Trf,daiq uqyqKf;ysfõ,dj ;eîug udrefjka udrejg;u jdrh ,nd .ksñka tla hq.,hla,l=Kq 100la .kakd f;la l%Svdjlsßug fhduq lrkak'

;lafiare lsÍu yd ksudjYsIHhka l%Svd lr wjika jQ miq ;ujdrh ,nd f.k n÷kaj,ska m;%sld.ekSug kej; lshkak' wNHdifmd;aj, Trf,daiq uqyqK;a we| m;%sldu.ska fmkajk fõ,dj ksrEmKhlrk f,i okajkak'Trf,daiq uqyqK;aj, oelafjkfõ,dj jpkfhka ,sùug i,iajkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( fmrjre yd miajre Ndú;fhka fõ,dj lshjhs'

mdvu 3

jdxud,dj³ Woh jrej ³ ijia jrej

³ uOHyakh ³ fmrjre

³ miajre

iïm;a³ ienE Trf,daiqjla

³ lKavdhï jev i|yd wjYH lÜg,


my; wdldrfha m%Yak YsIHhkag bÈßm;alr ufkdaufhka ms<s;=re §ug fhduqlrkak'

Wfoa 6g wjÈ ù mehlg miqj Wfoawdydrh .;sñ' Wfoa wdydrh .;af;alShg o@

nih msg;a ù meh nd.hlg miqj tkïfm'j' 11'00g k.rhg meñKshd' nihmsg;a jQfha lShg o@

11g mehlg miqj fõ,dj lSh o@

iji 6 miq ù meh 2 ñks;a;= 30lgmiqj fõ,dj lsh o@

YsIHhl= ,jd Trf,daiq uqyqKf;a fõ,dj12'00g ilia lrkak'

fuys oelafjk fõ,dj rd;%s 12'00 f,iis;uq hs fhdackd lrkak'

uOHu rd;%s 12'00 miq fj;a u w¨;a ojilaWodfjk nj YsIHhkag lshkak'

fõ,dj 1'00g ilia lrjd w¨;a ojfiamehla .; jQ nj;a th fmrjre 1'00 fialshjk nj;a myod fokak'

fõ,dj fmrjre 1'00 f,i l`M,E,af,a,shkak'

fõ,dj folg ilia lrjd th fmrjre2'00 nj;a myod fokak'

fï wdldrhg fmrjre 6'00" fmrjre 8'30'''jeks fmrjre fõ,djka lSmhlaYsIHhka ,jd ilia lrñka lshùugi,iajkak'

fuys § fmrjre hkak myiqjg fm'j'hkqfjka ,shk nj o isysm;a lrkak'

Trf,daiqfõ fõ,dj uOHyak fõ,dj^12'00& miq lrk úg Woh jrej^fmrjrej& wjika jk nj;a ojfia ijiajrej ^miajrej& wdrïN jk nj;aYsIHhkag mjikak'

kej; Trf,daiqfõ fõ,dj 1g ilialrjkak'

oeka fõ,dj miajre 1'00 nj meyeÈ,slr fokak' l`M,E,af,a ,shd fmkajkak'

fñ wdldrhg miajre 3'00 miajre 4'30jeks miajre fõ,djka lsysmhla YsIHhka,jd ilia lrñka ,sùug i,iajkak'

miajre hkak o m'j' f,i ,shk njmjikak'

fï wkqj fõ,dj rd;%s 12'00 miq jk úgmeh 24la .; ù we;s nj myod fokak'

uOHu rd;%s 12'00 miqù ñks;a;= 30 la .;jQ úg fõ,dj fmrjre 0'30 nj meyeos,slrkak'


mka;sh lKavdhï follg fnokak'

my; wdldrfha m%ldY ,shq ldâm;alÜg,hla tla lKavdhulg ,ndfokak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


YsIHhl=g ldâm;la f.k tu isoaêhisÿjkafka fmrjrefõ o miajrefõo hkak mejiSug lshkak'lKavdhfï ish¨ u YsIHhkagwjia:dj ,efnk mßÈ l%shdldrlulrjkak'

br mdhkjd

l=re,af,da leo,s lrd mshdUkjd

frdai u,a msfmkjd

br nyskjd

mdi,a hkjd

y| mdhkjd

mdi, mgka .kakjd

ñksiaiq jev weß ksfjiaj,hkjd

f.dúhd l=Uqrg hkjd

l=uqÿ u,a msfmkjd

fojk lKavdhug my; wdldrfhafõ,dj ,shq ldâm;a lÜg,h ,ndfokak'

fm'j' 8'00 m'j' 2'00

fm'j' 10'00 m'j' 6'00

uOHyak 12'00

tla tla YsIHhdg ldâm; ne.skaf.k tys i|yka fõ,djg ;ukalrk jevla m%ldY lsÍug wjia:djfokak'

WodyrK( fm'j' 7'00 mdi,a hkjd

bkamiq lKavdhï foflys ldâm;audre lr .ksñka l%shdldrlfuyskej; fhdojkak'


my; oelafjk j.=j msgm;a lrf.ktla tla ld,hg isÿjk$isÿlrkisoaêka ,shd iïmq¾K lrk fukalshkak'

fmrjrefõ miajrefõlrk foa lrk foa

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;dj( lsf,da.%Eïj,ska nr ksudkh lrhs' .eg¨úi|hs'

nr 1 i;sh1 1

jdxud,dj³ ksudkh ³ is;+ nr

³ ienE nr ³ wdikak nr

iïm;a³ 1 kg" 1kg lg álla wvq yd álla

jeä nßka hq;a je,s$øjH Wrlsysmhla

³ mä lÜg, lsy smhla iylKavdhulg tl ne.ska jk fia;rdÈ

³ lKavdhï l%shdldrlï i|yd wxliys; f,an,a fhÿ úúO nßka hq;amd¾i,a lÜg, fï i|yd 500g gwdikak nßka hq;a md¾i,a iy1 kgg jvd ie,lsh hq;= f,i nßka jeämd¾i,a o we;=<;a lrkak'&

³ m%udKfhka úYd, jQ muKska iEuúgu nßka jeähhs hk jerÈixl,amh YsIHhkag we;s fkdjkf,i øjH f;darkak' mqMka" hlvweK" ,S l=vq '''''&


nr ms<sn| j fmr oekqu úuiSu i|ydufkdauh m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re §ugwjia:djla i,ikak'WodyrK(

nr uekSfï § Ndú; lrk ñkqï tallfudkjd o@l sf,d a. a?ï i|yd Ndú; lrkixfla;h l=ula [email protected]?ï i|yd Ndú; lrk ixfla;hl=ula o@

lsf,da.a?ï tllg .a?ï fldmuK [email protected]?ï 500 tajd folla lsf,da.a?ïlSh o@

;rdÈh iy 1 kg ;rdos mäh mka;sfhaYsIHhkag bÈßm;a lrkak' 1kg ;rdosmäh y÷kd .ekSug i,iajkak'

ÿkq ;rdÈhla we;akï th fmkajd nrlat,a,k úg tys lgqfjka 1kg fmkajkia:dkh y÷kajd fokak'

1kg ;rdÈ mä YsIHhkaf.a w;ska w;hjkak' tajd w;g f.k w;g nr oefkkwdldrfhka Tijd tu nr ms<sn| jw;aoelSï ,nd .ekSug bv fokak'

YsIHhl= le|jkak' Tyqg$wehg 1kg giudk je,s Wrhla w;g f.k thfldmuK nr weoaoehs ksudkh lr m%ldYlsÍug mjikak' ta ms<s;=r l`M,E,af,a,shd oelaùug Tyqg$wehg lshkak'ksjerÈ j ,shk wdldrh kej; isysm;alrkak'WodyrK( lsf,da.a?ï tl } 1 kgYsIHhdf.a ms<s;=r ksjerÈ oehs ne,Sug;rdÈh u; mäh oud wfkla mig je,sWrh oud ne,Sug lshkak' ta ms<sn| jYsIHhka iu`. l;d ny lrkak'

fojkqj ;j;a YsIHhl= le|jd 1kg ;rdosmäh w;g § th msßishl ;nkak' bkamiq1kg g jvd álla nr jeä fyda álla nrwvq je,s Wrhla w;g § tys nr fldmuKfõ oehs ksudkh fldg m%ldY lsÍuglshkak'

ksudkh lr ÿka ms<s;=r yß o@ jerÈ o@hkak ne,Sug ;rdÈhg mä oud ienEnr ne,Sug i,iajkak' ta wkqj ms<s;=r

ksmqK;d uÜgu( øjHhl nr wdikak lsf,da.a?uhg ksudkh lrhs' uek;yjqre lr .kshs'

mdvu 1

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


wdikak jYfhka yß oehs úuikak'wdikak f,i ksudkh lr oelaùums<sn| wjfndaOhla fï whqßka YsIHhkag,nd fokak'


mka;sh lKavdhï lrkak'

tla tla lKavdhug øjH lÜg,hla;rdÈhla iy mä lÜg,hla ne.ska,nd fokak'

tla tla YsIHhdg jrlg tla øjHmd¾i,h$u,a, ne.ska f.k tajdw;=ßka 1kg fyda Bg wdikak nßkahq;a md¾i,a f;aÍug;a ta wkqj my;wdldr j.=jl igyka lr .ekSug;afhduq lrkak'

1kg fyda Bg øjHh nßka wdikak tys ienE

md¾i,hla o nr ke;s o hk j.

m<uqje,s Wrh Tõ 1kg 150gfojkje,s Wrh ke; 500g

tla tla YsIHhd ish¨ md¾i,ays nrksudkh lr tajd 1kg fyda Bg wdikako tfia fkdfõ o hkak ;SrKh lrwjika ùfuka miqj lKavdhu ;=<;u ksudkhka ms<sn| j idlÉPdlrk fuka lshkak'

ish,a,ka tla j tla tla md¾i,fhaienE nr lsrd ne,Sug;a j.=fjysigyka lr .ekSug;a fhduq lrkak'


YsIHhka l%shdldrlïys fh§ isákw;r;=r lKavdhïj,g f.diaksÍlaIKh lrñka wjYH Wojq ,ndfokak'

YsIHhkag flf;la ÿrg 1kg fyda Bgwdikak nrla ksudkh lsÍugyelshdj we;aoehs fidhd n,kak' tams<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

jdxud,dj

³ ksudkh ³ is;+ nr

³ ienE nr ³ wdikak nr

iïm;a

³ m<uq mdvu i|yd Ndú; l< iïm;a

³ lsf,da.a?ï fol" ;=k iy y;r

ne.ska jQ je,s Wr lsysmhla


my; wdldrfha m%Yak weiqßka fmr

w;aoelSï idlÉPd lrkak'

lsf,da.a?uhla i|yd .a?ï fldmuK o@

lsf,da.a?ï follg .a?ï lSh o@

wdikak lsf,da.a?uhg ksudkh l<

whqre isysm;a lrkak' tf,iu wdikak

lsf,da.a?ï folg" ;=kg hkd§ jYfhka

o ksudkh l< yels nj mjikak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( nr lsf,da.a?ïj,ska ksudkh lrhs; uek ;yjqrelr .kshs'

mdvu 2

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


1kg nr i|yka lrk ,o je,s Wr

lsysmhla YsIHhkaf.a w;ska w; hjkak'

tys nr 1kg nj;a tu nr ;ukag yef`.k

whqre w;aú¢k f,i;a mjikak'

YsIHhl= mka;sh bÈßhg le|jkak' 2kgla nr md¾i,hla w;g fokak' tys nr

fldmuK oehs ksudkh lrk fuka

mjikak' fmr mdvfï § mßÈ u lsrd

ne,Sug fhduq lrkak' tys nr 2 kg nj

ksudkh lsÍug Tyq wfmdfydi;a fõ

kï" th 2 kg g jvd nßka wvq o@ jeä o@

f,i m%Yak lrñka fhduq lrkak'

by; mßÈ 3 kg , 4 kg Bg ;rula nßka

wvq yd jeä md¾i,a hkdÈfhys o nr

ksudkh lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd §ug;a

lsrd n,d ;yjqre lsÍug;a wjia:dj

Wodlr .kak'

lsf,da.a?ïj,ska nr m%udK ksudkh

ms< sn| YsIHhka ; =< úYajdih

f.dvke.Su i|yd iEu wjia:djla

ms<sn| j u m%udKj;a ;rï idlÉPd

lrkak'


YsIHhska lKavdhï lrkak'

tla tla lKavdhu i|yd øjH

lÜg,hla" ;rdÈhla iy mä

lÜg,hla ne.ska ,nd fokak'

jrlg tla md¾i,h ne.ska .ksñka

tajd w;ska w; hjñka tla tla

YsIHhkg ;ks ;ksj nr ksudkh

lsÍug;a my; wdldr j.=jl igyka

lr .ekSug;a Wmfoia fokak'

md¾i,h ksudkh ienE nrl< nr

1' m<uq je,s Wrh 1kg 1kg 150g

tla tla øjHys nr ksudkh lsÍfuka

miqj ish,a,la u tla j lsrd ne,Sug;a

j.=fjys igyka lr .ekSug;a

Wmfoia fokak'


YsIHhka lKavdhï l%shdldrlfuys

kshe,S isák w;r;=r lKavdhïj,g

hñka ksÍlaIKh lrkak' Tjqka

ksjerÈ j nr lsrd n,kafka o j.=fjys

igyka lrkafka o hkak fidhd

n,kak'

2 kg g jvd jeä nrlska hq;a øjHhl

nr wdikak lsf,da.a?uhg ksudkh

we;eï YsIHhkag wNsfhda.d;aul úh

yels h' wjYH mßÈ ueÈy;a fjñka

YsIHhkag Wojq ,nd fokak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


jdxud,dj³ f.k hdï iys;

³ f.k hdï rys;


fmr oekqu wdY%s; j ufkdauh m%Yaklsysmhlg ms<s;=re iemhSug wjia:djfokak'WodyrK (

1' .a?ï 500ys tajd ;=kla lsf,da.a?ïyd .a?ïj,ska fldmuK o@

2' .a?ï 250ys tajd ;=kla .a?ïfldmuK o@

lsf,da.a?ï iys; tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨jdÑl j bÈßm;a lrñka YsIHhka iu`.idlÉPd lrkak'WodyrK (

1' iy,a lsf,da.a?ï 65lg ;jlsf,da.a?ï 30l m%udKhla oeuQúg tys nr fldmuK o@

2' iSks lsf,da.a?ï 38la we;s u,a,lg;j iSks lsf,da.a?ï 12la oeófukau, af, a we; s i Sk s m %udKhfldmuK o@

3' .ia,nq f.ähl nr lsf,da.a?ï 1.a?ï 100ls' ;j f.ähl nrlsf,da.a?ï 2 .a?ï 500ls' f.äfofla u nr fldmuK o@

oeka my; oelafjk wdldrfha f.k hdïiys; tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨jla bÈßm;alrkak' .Kk iE§fï § fma<s ,shñkaidok wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'WodyrK (

1' jÜglald f.ähl nr 2kg 600 gls' ;j jÜglald f.ähl nr3kg 450g ls' f.ä fofla u nrfldmuK o@

fuh úi|k wdldrh l`M,E,af,a ,shdmeyeÈ,s lrkak'

kg gm<uq f.äfha nr 2 600

fojeks f.äfha nr 3 450

f.ä fofla u nr 6 50

f.ä fofla u nr 6 kg 50 g nj ,shdfmkajkak'

.eg¨j ,shd olajñka iE§fï § tallj,ixfla; Wäka ,sùfï jeo.;aluwjOdrKh lrkak'


YsIHhka lKavdhï lrkak'^lKavdhula mia fokl=g muK iSudlsÍu WÑ;h&

lsf,da.a?ï iy .a?ï nr m%udKfoll tl;=j fiùu ^f.khdïiys;& we;=<;a .eg¨jla ne.ska tlatla YsIHhdg ,sùug lshkak' fïi|yd ñks;a;= 2l muK iqM ld,hlafokak'

YsIHhkag wjYH wjia:djkays § Wojqlrkak'

oeka lKavdhfï tla tla idudðlhd;udf.a .eg¨j lshjk úg wkslaidudðlhka .eg¨j muKla ,shdms<s;=r fiúh hq;= hhs lshkak'

WodyrK (kg g12 800

+ 5 70018 500

^YsIHhka ,shk .eg¨ foi n,d jerÈwef;d;a Wmfoia § ksjerÈ lsÍug iyh

jkak&

ksmqK;d uÜgu( lsf,da.a?ï yd .a?ï tall we;=<;a tl;= lsÍfï .eg¨úi|hs'

mdvu 3

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( lsf,da.a?ï yd .a?ï tall we;=<;a wvq lsÍfï .eg¨úi|hs'

mdvu 4


fmr oekqu wdY%s; j ufkdauh m%Yaklsysmhlg ms<s;=re iemhSug wjia:djfokak'

.eg¨jla mka;shg bÈßm;a lr idlÉPdlrñka l`M,E,af,a úi|k whqre meyeÈ,slrkak'WodyrK (

w, f.dakshl nr lsf,da.a?ï 20 .a?ï300ls' bka w, lsf,da.a?ï 8 .a?ï500la úl=Kk ,§' b;=re w, m%udKhfldmuK o@

kg gf.daksfha w, m%udKh 20 300

úl=Kq w, m%udKh 8 500

b;=re w, m%udKh 11 800


YsIHhka jev lrk w;r;=r tla tlalKavdhug f.dia Tjqka ksjerÈ j.eg¨ úi|kafka oehs fidhd n,kak'

blauksk a jev wjika lrklKavdhï fj;akï fjk;alKavdhïj, YsIHhka úiska ,shkq,enq .eg¨ o úi£ug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'


3 mdvfï tl;= lsÍu l< wdldrhgYsIHhka fufyhjkak'


3 mdvu weiqßka lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( fmdÿ wka;rh 2" 3" 5 yd 10 jQ ixLHd rgd f.dvkÕhs'

mdvu 1

ksmqK;d ( fmdÿ wka;rh 10 f;la jQ ixLHd rgd f.dvk.hs'2ys yd 3 ys .=Kdldr iys; ixLHd rgd f.dvk.hs'

ixLHd rgd - 1 i;sh1 2

jdxud,dj³ fmdÿ wka;rh ³ ixLHd rgd

iïm;a³ 1 isg 40 f;la ixLHdm;a


ixLHd rgd ms<sn| j YsIHhkaf.a fmroekqu u;la lsÍu i|yd ufkdauh.Ks;h fjkqfjka ñks;a;= lsysmhla .;lrkak'WodyrK(

1 g 2la tl;= l< úg W;a;rhlSh o@3g 2la tl;= l< úg W;a;rh lSh o@5g 2la tl;= l< úg W;a;rh lSh o@

1" 3" 5" 7" ''''''" ''''''''

fï wdldrhg wdrïNl ixLHdj fjkialr fol ne.ska tl;= l< úg ,efnkB<`. ixLHdj úuikak'

1 isg 40 f;la ixLHdm;a fïih u;;nkak'

tu ixLHdm;a wdY%fhka ixLHd rgdlsysmhla f.dv ke`.Sug YsIHhkagwjia:dj fokak'WodyrK(

tla YsIHhl=g 10g wvq ixLHdjlamejiSug lshkak' tu ixLHdjgwod< ixLHd m; l`M,E,af,a fydamqjrejl fyda mka;sfha ish¨ fokdgu fmfkk f,i r|jkak' fmdÿwka;rh 2 jk ixLHd rgdjlaiEfok f,i ixLHd m;a ;eîugfjk;a YsIHhl=g wjia:dj fokak'

5 7 9 11

fuf,i fmdÿ wka;rh 2" 3" 5 yd 10 jkixLHd rgd f.dvke`.Sug YsIHhkagwjia:dj fokak' f.dvk`.k tla tlargdj l`M,E,af,a ,shd olajkak'

ûq,ska u f;dard .kakd ,o ixLHdj 30fyda Bg jeä kï fmdÿ wka;rhg wkqjwvq jk rgdjla f.dvke`.Sug fhduqlrkak'&WodyrK( 30" 28" 26" 24" ''''''''' '''''''''''


mka; sfh a Y sIHhka l =vdlKavdhïj,g fjka lrkak'

tla tla lKavdhug 2" 3" 5 yd 10iys; ixLHd m;a tl YsIHhl=g tllaj;a ,efnk fia fnod fokak'

lKavdhug ,enqKq ixLHd m;a ixLHdfkdfmfkk fia yrjd fïih u;;eîug lshkak'

lKavdhfï tla tla idudðlhdgixLHd m; ne.ska f.k ;ukag ,enqKqixLHdj fmdÿ wka;rh jk f,iixLHd rgdjla f.dvk`.d m%ldYlsÍug i,iajkak' tla YsIHhl=gwdrïNl ixLHdj m%ldY lsÍuglshkak' ;j;a YsIHhl=g fmdÿwka;rh bÈßm;a lsÍug lshkak'tu.sk a ixLHd rgdj bÈßhgf.dvk.kak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


iïm;a³ 1 isg 50 f;la ixLHd ,shQ ixLHd

m;a


fmr W.;a fmdÿ wka;rh 2" 3" 4" 5 yd 10jk ixLHd rgd u;la jk f,iufkdauh m%Yak lsysmhla wykak'WodyrK( B<`.g tk ixLHdj

lshkak'1" 3" 5" 7 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''2" 5" 8" 11 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''5" 10" 15" 20 ixLHd rgdfõ ixLHdfolla w;r fjki lSh o@fmdÿ wka;rh 10 jk ixLHd rgdjlalshkak'

my; ixLHd rgdj l`M,E,af,a ,shdolajkak'6" 12" 18" 24 ''''''''''''''''''''''

fuh fmdÿ wka;rh 6 jQ ixLHd rgdjlanj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

wdrïNl ixLHdj fjkia lrñka fmdÿwka;rh 6 jk ixLHd rgd lsysmhlaixLHd m;a weiqfrka YsIHhka o iyNd.slr .ksñka f.dvk`.kak' wdrïNlixLHdj fjkia jk úg fmdÿ wka;rh6 jk ixLHd rgd fjkia jk njfmkajd fokak'

f.dvk`.k ,o ixLHd rgd l`M,E,af,ao ,shd olajkak'

fmdÿ wka;rh 6 jk my; wdldrfhaixLHd rgd o y÷kajd fokak'

WodyrK( 24" 18" 12" 6

1" 7" 1" 7" 1

2" 8" 14" 8" 2" 8

tla tla YsIHhd f.dvk`.k rgdksjerÈ oehs ne,Sug wfkla YsIHhkafhduq lrkak'

tu ixLHd rgd Tjqkaf.a wNHdifmd;aj, ,shd .ekSug i,iajkak'

kej;;a ixLHd m;a fïih u;ixLHd fkdfmfkk fia ;nd tlatla YsIHhdg ixLHd m; ne.ska f.kta wkqj ixLHd rgd f.dvke`.Sugfhduq lrkak'

fuf,i tla tla lKavdhu ixLHdrgd lsysmhla f.dvke`.Sug fhduqlrkak'


tla tla lKavdhug fmdÿ wkqmd;h2" 3" 5 yd 10 jk ixLHd rgdj ne.skamka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:djfokak'

YsIHhka f.dvke`.= ixLHd rgdlsysmhla wNHdi fmd;aj, ,shd.ekSug fhduq lrkak'

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

fiñka bf.k .kakd YsIHhkagwdrïNfha § ir, ixLHd rgd muKlaf.dvke`.Sug fhduq lrkak'WodyrK(

1& 2" 4" 6" 8 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''^2& 3" 6" 9" 12 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''^3& 5" 10" 15" 20 '''''''''''''''''''''''^4& 10" 20" 30" 40 '''''''''''''''''''''

ksmqK;d uÜgu( fmdÿ wka;rh 6 jQ ixLHd rgd f.dvk`.hs'

mdvu 2

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



mka;sh l=vd lKavdhï jYfhkaixúOdkh lrkak'

lKavdhfï tla YsIHhl=g ixLHdjlamejiSug lshkak'

wfkla YsIHhkag fmdÿ wka;rh 6jk ixLHd rgdjla f.dvkef.k fiaudrefjka udrejg ixLHd mejiSuglshkak'

th Tjqkaf.a fmd;aj, ,shd .ekSugi,iajkak'

fï wdldrhg tla lKavdhula fmdÿwka;rh 6 jq ixLHd rgd y;rne.skaj;a f.dvke`.Sug fhduqlrkak'

lKavdhï f.dvke`.+ ixLHd rgdmka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:djfokak'


rgdj y÷kdf.k ysia fldgqj,g.e<fmk ixLHd ,shkak'

1' 6 12 18

2' 3 9 15

3' 37 31 25 13

4' 64 58 40

wdOdr yd wu;r jevfiñka bf.k .kakd YsIHhka i|yd øjHfyda rEm m;%sld fyda wdY%fhka ir, rgdf.dvke`.Sug fhduq lrkak'

iïm;a³ ixLHd m;a


fmr mdvïj, § W.;a ixLHd rgd u;lalsÍu i|yd ufkdauh m%Yak lsysmhlaYsIHhkaf.ka wikak' 8ys .=Kk j.=jweiqfrka o ufkdaufhka ms<s;=re §ugm%Yak lsysmhla wikak'

bkamiq YsIHhl=g 10g wvq ´kEuixLHdjla mejiSug lshkak'

th iEu fokdg u fmfkk fial`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

fjk;a YsIHhl=g tu ixLHdjg 8latl;= l< úg ,efnk ixLHdj mejiSug

lshkak' th o l,ska ixLHdj wi,skal`M,E,af,a ,shkak'WodyrK ( 5" 13

fuf,i YsIHhkaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhkafmdÿ wka;rh 8jk ixLHd rgdjlaf.dvk`.kak'

WodyrK ( 5" 13" 21" 29" 37

fï wdldrhg fmdÿ wka;rh 8 jk ixLHdrgd l sy smhla Y sIHhkaf. a oiyNd.s;ajfhka f.dvk`.kak'1" 9" 17" 2540" 32" 24" 16" 82" 10" 2" 10" 2

ksmqK;d uÜgu( fmdÿ wka;rh 8 jQ ixLHd rgd f.dvkÕhs'

mdvu 3

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



mka;sh l=vd lKavdhï jYfhkaixúOdkh lrkak'

mdvu 2ys lKavdhï l%shdldrlfï §ixLHd rgd f.dvke`.+ wdldrhg fmdÿwka;rh 8 jk ixLHd rgdf.dvke`.Sug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'


fmdÿ wka;rh 8 jk ixLHd rgdlsysmhla f.dvke`.Sug YsIHhkagwjia:dj ,nd fokak' ksjerÈ j rgdf.dvk`.kafka o hkak ;yjqre lr.kak'

jdxud,dj³ .=Kdldr

iïm;a³ ixLHd m;a


ixLHd rgd ms<sn| j YsIHhkaf.a fmroekqu mqkÍlaIKh i|yd iqM fõ,djla.; lrkak'

2" 4" 6" 8 hk ixLHd rgdj l`M,e,af,a,shkak' tu rgdfõ tl <`. msysá ixLHd2la w;r we;s iïnkaOh l=ula oehsYsIHhkaf.ka úuikak'

ixLHd folla w;r fjki$wka;rh 2nj Tjqka y\qkd.;a miqj 2" 4" 8" 16ixLHd rgdj l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

fuys ixLHd folla w;r iïnkaOhmeyeÈ,s lr fokak'

4 ,efnkafka 2 l=uk ixLHdjlska .=Kl< úg o hkak YsIHhkaf.ka úuikak'

8 ,efnkqfha 4 l=uk ixLHdjlska .=Kl< úg o hkak;a úuikak'

fï wdldrhg rgdfõ tla tla ixLHdj2ka .=K lsÍfuka B<`. ixLHdj ,efnknj fmkajd fokak'

.=Kdldrh 2 jk ;j;a ixLHd rgdlsysmhla y÷kajd fokak'WodyrK ( 3" 6" 12" 24

1" 2" 4" 8


mka;sfha YsIHhka l=vd lKavdhï-j,g fjka lrkak'

tla tla lKavdhug 1 isg 9 f;laixLHd ,shQ ixLHdm;a lÜg,h ne.ska,nd fokak'

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

fiñka bf.k .kakd YsIHhkag øjHfyda rEm m;%sld fyda wdOdrfhka ir,rgd f.dvke.Sug jeämqr wjia:dj,nd fokak'

wu;r l%shdldrlï wjYH isiqkagmy; l%shdldrlu lsÍug fhduqlrkak'

fuu ixLHd ish,a, fhdod .ksñkaixLHd rgdjla f.dvke.Sug wjia:dji,ikak'

27 3519

113

ksmqK;d uÜgu( 2ys .=Kdldr iys; ixLHd rgd f.dvk`.hs'

mdvu 4

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


tu ixLHdm;a ixLHd fkdfmfkkfia yrjd fïih u; ;eîug Wmfoiafokak'

tla YsIHhl=g thska ixLHdm;laf.k tys we;s ixLHdj lKavdhfïwfkla whg fmkaùug lshkak'

wfkla YsIHhka tla tlaflkdudrefjka udrejg .=Kdldrh foljk ixLHd rgdjla iEfok fiaixLHd m%ldY lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

th Tjqkaf.a fmd;aj, ,shd .ekSugi,iajkak'

oeka m<uq YsIHhd .;a ixLHdm; bj;alr wfkla ixLHdm;a w;=ßka tlla.ekSug fjk;a YsIHhl=g wjia:djfokak' fmr f,ig lKavdhfïish¨ fokd u tl;= ù ;j;a ixLHdrgdjla f.dvke`.Sug fhduq lrkak'

fuf,i ixLHdm;a wjika jk ;=reixLHd rgd f.dvke`.Sug i,iajkak'


tla tla lKavdhu f.dvke`.+ ixLHdrgd lsysmhla bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:djfokak'

my; wdldrfha wNHdi i|ydYsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

rgdj y÷kdf.k ysia;ekaj,g iqÿiqixLHdj ,shkak'

1& 1" 2" 4" 8 '''''''''''" '''''''''''

2& 3" 6" 12" 24" ''''''''''" '''''''''''''

3& 5" 10" 20" 40 '''''''''' " '''''''''''

4& 7" 14" 28 ''''''''''" '''''''''''''

5& 9" 18" 36 '''''''''" '''''''''

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

fifuka bf.k .kakd YsIHhkai|yd øjH fyda rEm m;%sld fydawdOdrfhka ixLHd rgd f.dvke`.Sugfhduq lrkak'

iïm;a³ ixLHd m;a


fmr mdvfï § bf.k.;a ixLHd rgdms<sn| j u;la lsÍu i|yd m%Yaklsysmhla YsIHhkag bÈßm;a lrkak'

WodyrK (

1' 2" 2ka .=K l< úg W;a;rh lSh o@

4" 2ka .=K l< úg W;a;rh lSh o@

8" 2ka .=K l< úg W;a;rh lSh o@

wiñka rgdj l¿,E,af,a f.dvk.kak'

2' 5g wvq ixLHdjla lshkak'

.=Kdldrh 2 jk ixLHd rgdjla iEfokfia ixLHd lsysmhla mjik f,iYsIHhkag lshkak'

3" 9" 27 ixLHd rgdj l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'tu rgdfõ tl <`. msysá ixLHd 2law;r we;s iïnkaOh$fjki mejiSugYsIHhkag wjia:dj fokak'

2ys .=Kdldr rgd y÷kajd ÿka wdldrhg3ys .=Kdldr iys; ixLHd rgd oYsIHhkag y÷kajd fokak'


mka;sfha YsIHhka l=vdlKavdhïj,g fnokak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( 3ys .=Kdldr iys; ixLHd rgd f.dvk`.hs'

mdvu 5

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


tla tla lKavdhug 1 isg 5 f;laixLHd ,shQ ixLHdm;a lÜg,h ne.ska,nd fokak'

mdvu 4ys § lrk ,o wdldrfhal%shdldrlula u.ska .=Kdldrh 3 jkixLHd rgd f.dvke`.Sug YsIHlKavdhï fhduq lrkak'


YsIHhka 3ys .=Kdldr iys; ixLHdrgd f.dvke`.Su ksjerÈ j wjfndaOlrf.k we;aoehs ;yjqre lr .ekSui|yd my; wdldrfha wNHdilsysmhla ,nd fokak'

1& 1" 3" 9" 27 ''''''''''''''" '''''''''''''2& 2" 6" 18 ''''''''''''" '''''''''''''''3& 4" 12" 36 ''''''''''''" '''''''''''''''4& 5" 15" 45 ''''''''''''''" '''''''''''''''5& 7" 21 ''''''''''''' 189

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

fiñka bf.k .kakd YsIHhka i|ydøjH fyda rEm m;%sld fyda wdOdrfhkaixLHd rgd f.dvke`.Sug fhduqlrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( 6" 7" 8" 9" 10 .=Kk j.= ms<sn| oekqu m%.=K lr .kshs'

mdvu 1

ksmqK;dj( b,lalï fofla ixLHd ;ks b,lalulska.=K lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'

.=K lsrSu 2 i;sh1 4

iïm;a³ 5 i;sh mdvfï § Ndú; l< fldgq

ie,eiau'^lKavdhulg tl ne.ska&


10 tajdhska 100 f;la .Kka lrkak'

uq`M mka;sh iu`. mgka f.k B<`.glKavdhï iu`. o ;ks ;ks YsIHhkaiu`. o 60 f;la 4ys tajdhska .Kkalrjkak'

i;sh 5 § Tjqka iEÿ ixLHd fldgqie,eiau f.k tys b;=re ;Sr we| .ekSugi,iajkak'

fol .=K lsßu yh lSh oe hs wikak'fldgqfõ ,shkak'

B<`.g ;=k .=K lsßu yh" y;r .=Klsßu yh hkdÈ jYfhka wiñka ;Srhiïmq¾K lrkak'

x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 1 2 3 4 5 62 2 4 6 8 10 123 3 6 9 12 15 184 4 8 12 16 20 245 5 10 15 20 25 306 6 12 18 24 30 367 7 14 21 28 35 428 8 16 24 32 40 489 9 18 27 36 45 5410 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

fuhska f.dv ke`.=fka yfhys .=Kkj.=j nj meyeos,s lrkak'

fï wkqj by<ska u we;s 7" 8" 9 yd 10we;s ;Srj,ska ms<sfj<ska 7" 8" 9 yd 10.=Kk j.= f.dv kef.k nj o meyeÈ,slrkak'

miq mdvïj, § Ndú; lsßu i|ydYsIHhka ;u .=Kk j.= fldgq ie,eiau;nd .; hq;=h'

tajd f.dv ke.Sug bÈßm;a jkYsIHhkag wjia:dj fokak' .=Kk j.=msrùfï § lshùug wksla YsIHhka fhduqlrkak'WodyrK ( fol .=K lsßu y; ody;rhs'

;=k .=K lsÍu y; úis tlhs'


YsIHhka miafokd ne.ska lKavdhïlr fldgq ie,eiau ne.ska fnodfokak' ;Sr iïmq¾K lrñka 6" 7" 8" 9yd 10 .=Kk j.= f.dv ke`.Sug fhduqlrkak'

fldgq ie,eiafï ta ta ia:dkfhysksjerÈ ixLHd ,shd we;s oehs ikd:lr .ekSu msKsi YsIHhkaf.a jevfidaÈis lrkak'

fldgq ie,eiau idlÉPd lrñkaiïmq¾K lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'fuys § fldgq ie,eiau iïmq¾K lr.ekSug fkdyels YsIHhkag iïmq¾Klr .ekSug wjia:dj fokak' úfYaIWojq wjYH whg tu Wojq o ,ndfokak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



.=Kk j.= ms<sn| m%Yak rdYshlaYsIHhkaf.ka wikak' i;sh 5 §bÈßm;a l< m%Yakj,g W;a;r ,nd.ekSu i|yd fldgq ie,eiau Ndú;lrk ,oafoa flfia oehs YsIHhkagu;la lrkak' fldgq ie,eiafïwe;=<;a ish¨ j.= wdjrKh jk fiam%Yak wikak'

12 iEfok úê YsIHhkaf.ka wikak'^6 « 2" 3 « 4" '''''&

tajd l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

36" 40" 72 jeks ixLHd iEfok fjkiawdldr wNHdi fmdf;a , sùugi,iajkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï foll ixLHdjla 6" 7" 8" 9 ixLHdj,ska f.khdï iys; j .=K lrhs'

mdvu 2

iïm;a³ lKavdhï jev i|yd mejreïm;a


m<uq mdvfï § fuka 2 isg 9 f;la.=Kk j.= wdY%s; ir, m%Yak wikak'

fuu .Kk l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'is o t

2 3 « 6

u;lfhka fyda ixLHd fldgq ie,eiauNdú;h u.ska fyda yfha tajd 3la 18neõ YsIHhka oek .; hq;= h'

tfla tajdhska mgka .kakd nj isysm;alrkak' fuys § yfha tajd 3la lSh o@18&W;a;rh ,súh hq;af;a fld;ek oehsfmkajkak'oyh bÈßhg f.k hkak'ôyfha ;Srfha 2g by<ska 1 ,shkak&zzyfha tajd 2la lShla oZZ@ hkqfjkawikak'^W;a;rh 12&fuys 12 hkq oyfha tajd 12la nj fmkajdfokak'oyfha ;Srfha .=Ks;hg 12& bÈßhg f.kwd oyfha tajd tl tl;= l< hq;= nj

YsIHhkag u;la lrkak' túg oyfhatajd 13ls'

oyfha 13la hkq ishfha 1la yd oyfha 3lanj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

3 ,shkafka fld;ek oehs fmkajkak'

ishfha 1 ishfha W;a;r ;Srhg hhs'is o t

1 bÈßhg f.fkk ixLHdj

2 3 « 61 3 8

fuu .Kk l`M,E,af,a ,shd th iE§ugWojq lrk fuka bÈßm;ajkakl=glshkak'

is o t4 5 « 6

yfha tajd 5la lShla oehs wikak ^30&'fuh oyfha 3 yd tfla 0 neõ meyeÈ,slrkak'tfla ;Srfha 0 ,shd oyfha 3 bÈßhgf.khk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'oyfha ;Srfha 4g by<ska 3 ,shkak'yfha tajd 4la lShla oehs wikak'^24&fuu 24 oyfha tajd 24la nj wjOdrKhlrkak'bÈßhg f.k wd oyfha tajd 3 tl;= lsßugYsIHhkag u;la lrkak' tl;=j oyfha

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


tajd 27 fõ'oyfha tajd 27 hkq ishfha tajd 2la ydoyfha tajd 7ls'oyfha ;Srh ;=< 7 ,shd ishfha 2la bÈßhgf.k hkak'ishfha lShla ;sfí oehs wikak' ishfha2ls' oyfha ;Srfhka bÈßhg f.k tk,o& ishfha W;a;r ;Srh ;=< 2 ,shkak'

is o t2 3 bÈßhg f.fkk ixLHdj

4 5 « 62 7 0

oeka fï .Kk ,shkak'is o t

6 7 « 8

wfÜ tajd 7la lShla oehs lSug .=Kkj.= fldgq ie,eiau Ndú; lrk fukaYsIHhkag lshkak' 56&oyfha lShla o@ ^5& tfla lShla o@ ^6&hkqfjka wikak'tfla 6 ,shkafka fld;ek oehs wikak'^tfla W;a;r ;Srh ;=<&oyfha 5g l=ula lrkafka oehs wikak'ôyfha ;Srhg f.k hkjd&

is o t56 7

« 8 6

B<`. mshjr l=ula oehs wikak' 6" 8ka.=K lsßu&

W;a;rh lShla oehs wikak 48&

bÈßhg f.fkk ,o oyfha 5g l=ulal< hq;= oehs wikak' oyfha tajdg tl;=lrkjd&

oeka oyfha tajd fldmuK ;sfí o@ 53&

oyfha tajd 53 ishfha 5 yd oyfha 3 neõYsIHhkag u;la lrkak'

oyfha 3 ,shkafka fld;ek oehs wikak'ôyfha W;a;r ;Srh ;=<&

ishfha 5g l=ula lrkafka o@ îshfha;Srhg f.k hkjd&ishfha lShla oehs wikak' 5&ishfha W;a;r ;Srh ;=< 5 ,shkak'

is o t5 5 bÈßhg f.fkk ,o ixLHd

6 7 « 85 3 6

ksjerÈ j .=K lrkafka flfia oehsYsIHhkag wjfndaO lr .ekSug wjYH;rï fun÷ .Kka idokak'

bÈßhg f.k hk ixLHdj tu ;Srfha.=Ks;hg tl;= lrk nj wjfndaO lr.ekSu b;d jeo.;ah'

i;sh 5 mßÈ .eg¨jla úi|k wdldrhmeyeÈ,s lrkak'

67 « 8 } 536 wdldrhg .=K lsßu omeyeÈ,s lrkak'


6ka" 7ka" 8ka" 9ka .=K lsßu we;=<;al,ska ms<sfh, lrk ,o mejreï m;alKavdhïj,g fokak'

lKavdhï w;r mejreï m;a yqjudrelrñka wNHdi jeä ixLHdjl ksr;ùug wjia:dj i,iajkak'

lKavdhï jev lrk w;r YsIHhkaw;rg f.dia ksjerÈ j .=K lrkafkaoehs fidaÈis lrkak' wjYH YsIHhkagwu;r Wojq ,nd fokak'


my; wdldrfha wNHdi lSysmhlamjrkak'1& 2& 3& 4& 5&24 57 83 62 90

« 6 « 8 « 7 « 9 « 7

6& 41 « 6 } ''''''''''''''''' 7& 26 « 8 } ''''''''''''''''''

i;sh 5 § fhdod .;a mßÈ m%dfhda.sl.eg¨ wNHdi lSmhla fokak'

bÈßhg f.fkk ixLHdj,shkafka fu;ekh'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï fofla ixLHdjla ;ks b,lalulska .=K lsÍums<sn| oekqu ;yjqre lrhs'

mdvu 3

iïm;a³ lKavdhï jev i|yd 1 - 9 f;la

,shq ixLHdm;a lÜg,


YsIHhka iu. 60 f;la 6ys tajdhska

.Kka lrkak'

tla tla bÈßm;a jkakka ,jd 6ys tajdhska

.Kka lrjkak' B<`.g uq`M mka;sh

iu`. kej;;a .Kka lrjkak' 7ys" 8ys

yd 9ys rgd i|yd o th u lrkak'

ixLHdm;a lÜg,fhka ixLHd m;a ;=kla

.kak'

tajdhska 2la f.k ixLHdjla f.dv

k.kak' th l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

tu ixLHdj b;=re ixLHdfjka .=K

lrkak'

tu ixLHdm;a ;=fkka 2la f.k fmr

mßÈ fjk;a ixLHdjla f.dv k`.d b;=re

ixLHdfjka .=K lrkak'

fufia tu ixLHdm;a ;=k weiqfrka

;j;a . =K lsÍï l< yels nj

fmkajkak'

úYd, u ixLHdj ms<s;=r f,i ,enqfKa

ljr wjia:dfõ § oehs YsIHhkaf.ka

wikak'


YsIHhka y;r fokd ne.ska lKavdhï

lrkak'

ixLHdm;a lÜg,h ne.ska fokak'

uqM mka;shg u y÷kajd ÿka mßÈ

ixLHdm;a ; =kla f.k 2lsk a

ixLHdjla f.dv k.d b;=re

ixLHdfjka .=K lsÍug i,iajkak'

tu ldâm;a ;=fkka uq`M mka;shg

y÷kajd §fï § l< wdldrhg ;j;a

.=K lsÍfï .Kka idokakg Wmfoia

fokak'

úYd, u ixLHdj ms<s;=r f,i

,enqfKa ljr .=K lsÍfï § oehs fihd

ne,Sug fhduq lrkak'

fjk;a ixLHdm;a ;=kla f.k by;

l%shdldrlfuys ;j ÿrg;a ksr;

lrjkak'

wu;r Wojq wjYH whg ir,

ixLHdj,ska wdrïN lsßug wjia:dj

i,ikak'


YsIHhka lKavdhï jevj, fh§

isák w;r;=r lKavdhïj,g f.dia

.=K lsßï ksjerÈ j lrkafka oehs

mÍlaId lr n,kak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï fofla ixLHd ;ks b,lalulska .=K lsÍfï.eg¨ úi|hs'

mdvu 4

iïm;a³ ksmqK;d uÜgug .e<fmk .eg¨


.=K lsÍu yd iïnkaO úúO .eg¨lsysmhla YsIHhkag bÈßm;a lrkak'WodyrK (

1' ìialÜ melÜ tll ìialÜ 6lawe;' tjeks melÜ 43la we;sfmÜáhl ;sfnk ìialÜ .KklSh o@

.eg¨j lshjd f;areï .ekSug wjia:djfokak'

43 43« 6 « 6258 18

240258

1' 4 6 2 ldâm;aj, ixLHd weiqfrkab,lalï fofla ixLHdjla wkslab,lalfuka .=K l< úg W;a;rh 104jk wjia:dj fidhkak'

1& iEÿ ixLHdj } 46 46wks;a ixLHdj } 2 « 2

92

W;a;rh 92hs'


128

W;a;rh 128hs'


144

W;a;rh 144hs'


104

W;a;rh 104hs'

by; m%Yakhg wod< .Kk jkafka 26« 4 fõ'


YsIHhka y;r fokd ne.ska lKavdhïlr" "uqM mka;shg u y÷kajd §u"wdldrfha .eg¨ y;r ne.ska fokak'

tla .eg¨jla tla whl=g jk fia.eg¨ úi£ug fhduq lrkak'

tla tla YsIHhd .eg¨j úi|kwdldrh wks;a whg ksÍlaIKhlsÍug;a Wojq lsßug;a wjia:djfokak'

mdvu 5 b,lalï fofla ixLHd ;ksb,lalfï ixLHdj,ska .=Klsßfï wNHdij,fhdojkak'

46 46 46« 3 « 4 « 8

85 85 85

« 6 « 9 « 7

ms<s;=r ,nd

.;a whqre

meyeÈ,s

lrkak'

fufia ms<s;=re,nd .ekSugyels njfmkajdfokak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;dj( b,lalï ;=klg fkdjeä ixLHd 6" 7" 8 iy9 ka fnoSfï .eg¨ úi|hs'

fnoSu 2 i;sh1 5

ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï ;=klg fkdjeä ixLHdjla 6ka yd 9ka fnohs'

mdvu 1



2ka" 3ka" 4ka" 5ka fn§fï yelshdjj¾Okh jk wdldrfha ir, m%YakYsIHhkag bÈßm;a lrkak'

ixLHd fn§ug Wojq lr .ekSu i|yd.=Kk j.= fldgq ie,eiau Ndú;lrkafka flfia oehs YsIHhkag u;lalr fokak'

WodyrK jYfhka

32 ÷ 4ys w.h fiùu i|yd 32 f;la4ys fma<sfha we`.s,a, f.k f.dia 32gfl,ska u by<ska m<uqjk fma<sfha^w÷re lr we;s fma<sh& we;s ixLHdjfoi n,k nj u;la lr fokak'túg 8 ,efí'

tkï" 32 ÷ 4 } 8

x 11111 22222 33333 44444 55555 66666 77777 88888 99999 1 01 01 01 01 011111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1022222 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2033333 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 3044444 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 4055555 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 5066666 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 6077777 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 7088888 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 8099999 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 901 01 01 01 01 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

WodyrK jYfhka"

fï wdldrhg 63 ÷ 9 ys w.h fiùui|yd 63 f;la 9ys fma<sfha we`.s,a,f.k f.dia 63g fl<ska u by<skam<uq fma<sfha we;s ixLHdj foine,Sug i,iajkak' W;a;rh 7hs'

tkï" 63 ÷ 9 } 7

48 ÷ 6 ys w.h lSh o@

48 f;la 6ys fma<sh Èf.a we`.s,a, f.kf.dia t;ekska by<g m<uqjk fma<shghkak' ixLHdj lSh o@ W;a;rh 8hs'

48 ÷ 6 } 8

fldgq ie,eiau ksjerÈ j Ndú; lsÍugyels hhs YsIHhkag úYajdih we;s jkf;la lsysm jrla lrkak'

B<`.g yßhg u fkdfnfok ixLHdfokak'

WodyrK jYfhka

37 ÷ 6 lSh o@ 6ys fma<sh Èf.a .sh úg36 yd 42 ,efí' 42 jeä h' 36ys 6ystajd 6ls' tneúka W;a;rh 6 b;=re 1

tkï 37 ÷ 6 } 6 b;=re 1

48ys 9ys tajd lSh o@45ys 9ys tajd 5ls' tneúka W;a;rh 5b;=re 3

48 ÷ 9 } 5 b;=re 3

fuu .Kk l`M,e,af,a ,shkak'

516 ÷ 6

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


fuu fn§u i|yd .=Kk j.= fldgqie,eiau tljr Ndú; lsßu l<fkdyel' 5 hkq ishfha tajd myls' ishfhatajd myla iudk f.dvj,a yhlg fnÈhfkdyel' 500 oyfha tajd 50ls' oyfhatajd 51 iudkj f.dvj,a yhlg fn§uwjYH kï oeka .=Kk j.= fldgqie,eiau Ndú; l< yels h' fï njYsIHhskag meyeÈ,s lrkak'

86 6 516 48

36 36 0

516 ÷ 6 fyda 6 516

;j;a tjeks u yfhka fn§fï .eg¨jlaúi£ug YsIHhskag wjia:dj fokak'

WodyrK ( 6 336 6 804

6 454

kjfhka fn§fï .eg¨jla o bÈßm;alr úi£ug YsIHhskaf.a Wojq ,nd .kak'

929 834 81 24 18 6

.eg¨j úi£u mshjßka mshjr meyeÈ,slrkak' wjYH kï äkaia leg .Klrduq Wojq lr .kak'


my; olajd we;s mejerefï tla tlawNHdihg wod< ms<s;=r f;darkak'

mejreu

6 583 6 834 97 b;=re 1

23

9 207 9 958 139 106 b;=re 4

YsIHhska y;r fokd ne.ska lKavdhïlr tla YsIHhl=g tl .eg¨jlane.ska úi£ug;a tu wjia:dfõ wkslaYsIHhskag Tyqg$wehg Wojq lsÍug;au. fmkajkak'


yfhka iy kjfhka fn§fï wNHdilsysmhla § úi£ug fhduq lrkak'

wvq idOk uÜgula fmkajk whi|yd .=Kk j.= fldgq ie,eiauNdú; lr wNHdi lsÍug;a wjYHkï wod< .Kl Ndú; lsÍug;aTnf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï ;=klg fkdjeä ixLHd 6ka iy 9ka fnÈfï.eg¨ úi|hs'

mdvu 2

ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< j 6ka iy 9kafn§fï .eg¨ f;dard .ekSu i|yd fn§u1 i;sh mdvu 3 wdldrhg mdvï ie,iqïlr .kak'

wfmalaIs; uÜgug <`.d úh fkdyelsYsIHhka y÷kdf.k Tjqka i|yd äkaialeg$.Kl rduq Ndú; lr .eg¨ úi£ugir, nfõ isg wNHdi ilia lr .kak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï ;=klg fkdjeä ixLHd 7ka yd 8ka fnohs'

mdvu 3



ixLHd fn§ug Wojq lr .ekSu i|yd.=Kk j.= fldgq ie,eiau Ndú; l<yelafla flfia oehs YsIHhkag u;lalr fokak'

WodyrK ( 14 ÷ 7 ys w.h lSh o@

14 f;la 7ys fma<sh Èf.a we`.s,a, f.kf.dia t;ekska 14g by<ska m<uqjkfma<sfha we;s ixLHdj fiùugi,iajkak' 2&

14 ÷ 7 } 2

x 11111 22222 33333 44444 55555 66666 77777 88888 99999 1 01 01 01 01 011111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1022222 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2033333 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 3044444 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 4055555 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 5066666 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 6077777 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 7088888 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 8099999 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 901 01 01 01 01 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

72 ÷ 8ys w.h lSh o@

72 f;la 18 fma<sh Èf.a we`.s,a, f.khkak' B<`.g fl<ska u m<uqjkfma<shg hkak' 9&

tneúka 72 ÷ 8 } 9

.=Kk j.= fldgq ie,eiau ksjerÈ jNdú; lsÍug yels hhs YsIHhkagúYajdih w;a jk f;la lsysm jrlalrkak'

yßhg u fnÈh fkdyels ixLHd fokak'

WodyrK jYfhka" 39 ÷ 7 fma<sh Èf.a

.sh úg 35 yd 42 ,efí' túg 35ys 7ystajd 5ls'

tneúka W;a;rh 5 b;=re 4

39 ÷ 7 } 5 b;=re 4

my; i|yka wdldrfha .Kklal`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

7 497

fuu .Kk idok wdldrh my; mßÈúia;r lrkak'

mdvu 1ys § 6 516 úia;r l< wdldrhgmy; fn§u o úia;r lrkak'

71 7 497

49 07

7 0

497 ÷ 7 } 71

my; wdldrfha .Kkla o idok wdldrhmeyeÈ,s lrkak'

8 435

54 8 435

40 35 32 3

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



by; ksm qK;d uÜgug wod<wNsfhda.d;aul .eg¨jla mka;shgbÈßm;a lrkak' fuu .eg¨ bÈßm;alsÍfï § ir, iy ixls¾K jkwdldrfha m%Yak bÈßm;a lrkak'WodyrK 1(

.e<fmk ms<s;=r f;darkak'

1& 6 450

1& 30 2& 71 3& 75

2& 6 606

1& 101 2& 11 3& 120

WodyrK 2 (1& fmd;a 807la fmd;a 9 ne.ska fnod

Èh yels Wmßu YsIHhka .KklSho@

2& yd,a f.daks 189la uOHia:dk9lg fnod yßk ,§' tlauOHia:dkhlg ,efnk yd,af.daks m%udKh lSho@

úi|uqWodyrKh(1& fnda, 872la tla fmÜáhlg 8 ne.ska

weysÍu i|yd fmÜá lShla wjYH o@109

8 872807 0 72 72

0wjYH fmÜá ixLHdj } 109


my; i|yka fn§fï .Kka by;wdldrfhka u tu mshjr TiafiaYsIHhkag wNHdi fmdf;a iE§ugmjrkak'

1& 7 747 2& 8 169 3& 7 638

4& 8 830 5& 7 516 6& 8 978

tfuka u my; i|yka wdldrfha rgdo y÷kd .ekSug fhduq lrkak'

5 50 5007 35 7 350 7 3500

ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï ;=klg fkdjeä ixLHd 6" 7" 8 iy 9ka fn§fï.eg¨ úi|hs'

mdvu 4

WodyrK 3 (28 ms<s;=r ,efnk fn§fï .eg¨jf;darkak'

1& 6 252

2& 9 252

3& 6 254

by; wdldrfha .eg¨ mka;shg bÈßm;alr úi£ug YsIHhkaf.a iydh ,nd.kak'


YsIHhsk a lKavdhï lr by;wdldrfha .eg¨ i|yka m;%sld fnod§ úi£ug fhduq lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( o;a; /ia lr ;Sr m%ia;dr uÕska ksrEmKh lrhs' ksrEms;f;dr;=re lshjhs'

mdvu 1

ksmqK;dj( f;dr;=re ;Sr m%ia;dr u.ska ksrEmKh lrhs'ksrEms; f;dr;=re ú.%y lrhs'

o;a; yeisrùu - 1 i;sh1 6

jdxud,dj³ j.=j ³ ;Sr m%ia;drh

³ jdr .Kk ³ ;sria wlaIh

³ isria wlaIh

iïm;a³ j.= iy m%ia;dr we£u i|yd lvodis

³ lKavdhug tl ne.ska odÿ leg^1- 6 f;la ,l=Kq l<&


mka;sfha YsIHhkaf.a mjqf,a isákidudðlhka ms<sn| j l;d ny lrkak'

ifydaor ifydaoßhka isák iy fkdue;swh ms<sn| j úuiñka my; wdldrhgtu f;dr;=re j.=jl igyka lrkak'

mjqf,a f;dr;=re jdr YsIHifydaor ifydaoßhka .Kk ixLHdjifydaorhka muKlaisák $$$$$ $$$ 8ifydaoßhka muKlaisák $$$$$ $$ 7ifydaorhka iyifydaoßhka isák $$$$$ $$ 7ifydaor ifydaoßhka

fkdue;s $$$ 3

mka;sfha YsIHhka wvq ixLHdjla ^20gjvd wvq& isà kï tu YsIHhkaf.kaf;dr;=re /ia lr .ekSug yels fjk;awdldrfha j.=jla bÈßm;a lrkak'

tu o;a; ;Sr m%ia;drhl ksrEmKhlsrSug hk nj mjid YsIHhka iu`.

idlÉPd lrñka úYd, m%udKfhalvodishl fyda l`M,E,af,a fyda ;Srm%ia;drh f.dvk`.kak' fuys § ;sriaiy isria wlaIj, ,l=Kq lrkafkafudkjd oehs YsIHhkaf.ka wikak'

m%ia;drh weiqfrka ir, m%Yak lsysmhlawikak'WodyrK (

1' ifydaorhka muKla isák YsIHixLHdj fldmuK o@

2' ifydaor ifydaoßhka fkdue;sYsIH ixLHdj fldmuK o@

3' ifydaorhka isák YsIH ixLHdjlSh o@

4' ifydaoßhka isák YsIH ixLHdjlSh o@


mka;sfha YsIHhka lKavdhï lrkak'

tla tla lKavdhug odÿ legh iyj.=jla yd m%ia;drhla we£u i|ydlvodis o ,nd fokak'

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

YsIH

ixL

Hdj

mjqf,af;dr;=re

ify

daorhk

amuK

la isák

ify

daoßhk

amuK

la isák

ify

daorhk

ayd

ify

daoßhk

aisák

ify

daor

ify

daoßhk

afk

due;

s

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


m<uqj my; wdldrfha j.=jlalvodisfha we| .ekSug lshkak'

w.h jdr .Kk ixLHdj

1

2

3

4

56

lKavdhfï tla tla YsIHhdgudrefjka udrejg odÿ legh Wv oud,enqK w.hg wkqrEm j jdr .Kkigyka lr .ekSug fhduq lrkak'

fï wdldrhg jdr 30la muK odÿlegh fy,Sug iy jdr .Kkigyka lr .ekSug YsIH lKavdhïfhduq lrkak'

tla tla w.hg wod< bß lE,s .Kkalr tu tl;=j ixLHdj ;Srfha ,sùuglshkak'

j.=j ilia l< miq lKavdhfï ish¨fokd u tl;= ù j.=fõ i|ykaf;dr;=re ;Sr m%ia;drhl ksrEmKhlsÍug Wmfoia fokak'

m%ia;drfhka ksrEmKh jk f;dr;=rems<sn| j yels;dla jdlH ,sùug ofhduq lrkak'

;lafiare lsÍu yd ksudjtla tla lKavdhu ilia lrk ,om%ia;dr mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍugwjia:dj fokak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( o;a; jeä ixLHdjla ;Sr m%ia;drhlska ksrEmKh lrksrEms; f;dr;=re lshjhs'

mdvu 2

iïm;a³ m%ia;dr we£u i|yd úYd, m%udKfha

lvodis lKavdhulg tl ne.ska&

³ m%ia;dr we£u i|yd iqÿiq o;a;we;=<;a j.= ^ye¢kaùu iylKavdhï l%shdldrlï i|yd&


mka;sfha YsIHhkaf.ka Tjqka leu;siqr;,a i;=ka ms<sn| j úuikak'

YsIH lKavdhula jvd;a leu;s iqr;,ai;=ka ms<sn| j /ia l< f;dr;=rewe;=<;a j.=jla ;ud <`. we;s nj mjidmy; wdldrfha j.=jla bÈßm;a lrkak'

iqr;,a i;d YsIH ixLHdjn,a,d 18n<,d 17f,akd 15.srjd 12uhskd 14

YsIHhka o iyNd.s lr .ksñka fuuf;dr;=re ;Sr m%ia;drhl tla fldgqjlskaYsIHhka fofokl= oelafjk fia&ksrEmKh lrkak'

isiqka jvd;a leu;s iqr;,a i;=ka

18

16141210 8 6 4

2

n,a,d n<,d f,akd .srjd uhskd

m%ia;drfha o;a; ksrEmKh lsÍfï § tlafldgqjlska fofokl= oelafjk njwjOdrKh lrkak'

17 iy 15 hk ixLHd m%ia;drfhaksrEmKh lrk whqre meyeÈ,s lrkak'

iqr;,a i;d

YsIH

ixL

Hdj

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.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


tla fldg qjlsk a ixLHd follaksrEmKh lrk neúka tla ixLHdjlaksrEmKh l< hq;af;a fldgq nd.hlskanj meyeÈ,s lr 17 iy 15 hk ixLHdm%ia;drfha ksrEmKh lrk whqrefmkajd fokak'

m%ia;drfha ksrEmKh jk f;dr;=rems<sn| j m%Yak lrñka YsIHhka iu`.idlÉPd lrkak'WodyrK (

1' YsIHhka jeä fokl= leu;siqr;,a i;d ljq o@

2' n<,dg jvd n,a,dg lS fokl=leu;s o@

3' isjqmdjl=g leu;s <uhs ixLHdjlSh o@

4' mlaIshl=g leu;s <uhs ixLHdjlSh o@

5' f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSug iyNd.Slr.;a uqM <uhs .Kk lSh o@

6' mlaIshl=g jvd isjqmdjl=g leu;suq`M <uhs .Kk lSh o@

7' isjqmdjl=g leu;s <uhs .Kkiudk ùug mlaIshl=g leu;s<uhs ;j lSfofkla wjYH o@


mka;sfha YsIHhka lKavdhï lr tlatla lKavdhug m%ia;drhla we£ui|yd úYd, m%udKfha lvodishne.ska ,nd fokak'

my; j.=fõ i|yka f;dr;=refldgqjlska ixLHd 2la oelafjk mßÈksrEmKh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

jvd;a leu;s m,;=re m,;=r YsIH ixLHdjwU 13fmar 8fodvï 9flfi,a 10fjr`M 16

f.dvk.k ,o ;Sr m%ia;drfhaf;dr;=re we;=<;a jk fia jdlHlsysmhla ,sùug o YsIHhka fhduqlrkak'

;lafiare lsÍu yd ksudjMla tla lKavdhï f.dvk`.k ,om%ia;drh yd ,shk ,o f;dr;=remka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug i,iajkak'

m%ia;drh iy f;dr;=re YsIHhkaf.awNHdi fmd;aj, msgm;a lr .ekSugfhduq lrkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( o;a; jeä ixLHdjla ;Sr m%ia;drhlska ksrEmKh lrhs';Sr m%ia;drhl ksrEms; f;dr;=re lshjhs'

mdvu 3

iïm;a³ uqM mka;shg u y÷kajd §u i|yd

iy lKavdhï l%shdldrlï i|ydo;a; jeä ixLHdjla iys; j.= ;Srm%ia;drhl tla fldgqjlska 5laksrEmKh l< yels mßÈ o;a; iys;&WodyrK( i;shla ;=< mka;shl

YsIHhkaf.a meñKSu Èkh meñKs YsIH ixLHdji÷od 25w`.yrejdod 30nodod 30n%yiam;skaod 25isl=rdod 20

³ m;a;r lvhl i;shla ;=< úl=Kk,o <ud m;a;r ixLHdj

Èkh úl=Kq m;a;r ixLHdj

i÷od 40 w`.yrejdod 30 nodod 35 n%yiam;skaod 25 isl=rdod 40

³ m%ia;dr we£u i|yd lvodis

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



iïm;aj, i|yka wdldrfha o;a; jeäixLHdjla iys; j.=jla l`M,E,af,a fydaúYd, lvodishl ,shd YsIHhkag bÈßm;alrkak' tys i|yka f;dr;=re ms<sn| jYsIHhka iu`. idlÉPd lrkak'

tla fldgqjlska ixLHd myla ksrEmKhjk mßÈ tu o;a; ;Sr m%ia;drhlksrEmKh lrk wdldrh meyeÈ,slrkak'

m%ia;drh u.ska ksrEmKh jk f;dr;=rems<sn| j m%Yak lrñka YsIHhka iu.idlÉPd lrkak'


iïm;ays i|yka wdldrfha f;dr;=rewe;=<;a j.=jla iy m%ia;drh we£ugúYd, lvodishla ne.ska YsIHlKavdhïj,g fnod fokak'

j.=fõ i|yka f;dr;=re fldgqjlskaixLHd 5la oelafjk mßÈ ;Srm%ia;drhl ksrEmKh lsßug fhduqlrkak'

f.dvk.k ,o ;Sr m%ia;drfhaf;dr;=re we;=<;a jk fia jdlHlsysmhla ,sùug o YsIHhka fhduqlrkak'


YsIH lKavdhï f.dvk.k ,om%ia;drh yd ,shk ,o f;dr;=relsysmhla mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍugwjia:dj fokak'

jdxud,dj³ ;Sr m%ia;dr ³ ;sria wlaIh

³ isria wlaIh

iïm;a³ my; whqßka úúO f;dr;=re

ksrEmKh jk ;Sr m%ia;dr lsysmhla

mehla ;=< § k.rhg we;=¿ jQjdyk ixLHdj

1210 8 6 4 2

ksmqK;d uÜgu( ;Sr m%ia;dr u.ska ksrEmKh jk f;dr;=re lshjhs'

mdvu 4

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Hdj

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fjf<kafola <`. ;snQ m,;=re ixLHdj

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by; iïm;ays i|yka wdldrfha ;Srm%ia;dr tlska tl YsIHhkag bÈßm;alr tajdfha f;dr;=re ksrEmKh lr we;swdldrh ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkak' tysi|yka f;dr;=re YsIHhka iyNd.s lr.ksñka lshjkak'


iïm;ays i|yka wdldrfhka w¢k,o m%ia;dr lsysmhla ilialrf.k lKavdhï l%shdldrlïi|yd YsIHhkag ,nd fokak'

;u lKavdhug ,enqK m%ia;drfhai|yka f;dr;=re ms<sn| j jdlHlsysmhla ,sùug lshkak'

iEu lKavdhulg u fjkiawdldrfha m%ia;dr ;=klaj;a lshùug,efnk mßÈ lKavdhï w;r m%ia;dryqjudre lr .ksñka l%shdldrlui|yd fhduq lrkak'


lKavdhï l%shdldrlu w;r;=r tlatla lKavdhug f.dia YsIHhkaksjerÈ j m%ia;dr lshjkafka o hkak;yjqre lr .kak'

wjYH YsIHhka i|yd Wojq ,ndfokak'

wk

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ksmqK;d uÜgu( Ndú; lrk ldisj, yd fkdaÜgqj, we;s iqúfYaIS ,laIKwkdjrKh lr .kshs'

mdvu 1

jdxud,dj³ remsh,a ³ i;

³ fkdaÜgq ³ ldis

iïm;a³ ienE ldis yd fkdaÜgq

³ ldis yd fkdaÜgqj, kso¾Yl


ldis fïih u; ;nd mka;sfhka tlajrlg tla YsIHhl= ne.ska le|jdfujeks m%Yak wikak'WodyrK (

i; 25 ldish f;darkak' mka;shgfmkajkak'i; 50 ldish f;darkak' mka;shgfmkajkak'jeä u w.h we;s ldish fmkajkak'ldishla fmkajd tys jákdluwikak'fufia Ndú;fha mj;sk ldis ish,a,ms<sn| j úuikak'

ldisj, fjkialï .ek idlÉPdlsÍfï § tajdfha j¾Kh" m%udKh" nr"ksIamdÈ; j¾Ih wkqj fjkia jk njfmkajd fokak'

j,x.= uqo,a fkdaÜgqjla y\qkd .kakdwhqre meyeÈ,s lr fokak'

^WodyrK ( Èh i,l=K" wdrlaIs; br ydta ta fkdaÜgqj,g úfYaIs; rEm&

ksmqK;dj( uqo,a wdY%s; .Kkh lsÍï lrhs'

uqo,a 1 i;sh1 7


mka;sh iqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï lrkak'

iEu lKavdhula <`. u ldis tl;=jne.ska ;sfí oehs n,kak' uqo,a fkdaÜgqtl;=jla o ldg;a fmfkk fia r|jd;nkak'

my; m%Yak l`M,E,af,a fyda úYd,lvodishl fyda ,shkak' ke;akï tlatla lKavdhug m%Yak msgm; ne.skaimhkak'1' remsh,a 1000 fkdaÜgqfõ mdg

l=ula o@2' úksúo fmfkk zljq `MjlaZ

we;af;a ljr fkdaÜgqfjys o@3' fld< mdg fkdaÜgq w;frka

w.fhka wvqu fkdaÜgqj l=ulao@4' tlsfklg fjkia mdg foll

f,dayj,ska iE§ we;af;a ljrldish o@

5' remsh,a 500 fkdaÜgqj u; ñksiqkafofokl=f.a rEm we;' Tjqkajdokh lrk ;=¾h NdKavfudkjd o@

6' remsh,a 500 fkdaÜgqfõ msgqmiwe;af;a l=uk l=re,a,df.arEmh o@

7' remsh,a 10 fkdaÜgqfõ bÈßmiwe;af;a l=uk i;df.a rEmh o@

8' remsh,a 1000 fkdaÜgqfõ bÈßmiwe;af;a l=uk i;df.a rEmh o@

9' remsh,a 2000 fkdaÜgqfõ bÈßmif,dal Wreuhla f,i ie,flkia:dkhl rEmhla we;' tuia:dkh l=ula o@

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


10' remsh,a 10g jeä tfy;a remsh,a50g wvq fkdaÜgqfõ msgqmiñksiaiq l=ula lr;a o@

11' remsh,a 100 fkdaÜgqj msgqmiisák ldka;djka lrkafk afudkjd o@

12' ´kE u uqo,a fkdaÜgqjla f.kwdf,dalh foig ti jQ úgu;=jk rEmh l=ula o@

13' remsh,a 10 isg remsh,a 2000f;la iEu uqo,a fkdaÜgq tlne.ska f.k tl;= l< úg w.h lSh o@

14' leu;s fkdaÜgqjla f;dard f.kta ms<sn| úia;rhla ,shkak'

15' iEu uqo,a fkdaÜgqjlg u fmdÿjQ ,laIK fudkjd o@

lKavdhï l%shdldrlu wjika l<miq YsIHhka iu. W;a;r idlÉPdlrkak'


;u wNHdi fmd;aj, my; .eg¨,shd .ekSug;a ms<s;=re iemhSug;afhduq lrkak'

1' i; 50" remsh," remsh,a 2" remsh,a5" remsh,a 10 ldisj, fome;a;ufjk fjk u tl <`. uqøKhlrkak'

2' ms<s;=re ,shkak'i. ß§ mdg fkdjk jD;a;dldr

ldishla kï lrkak'ii. úksúo fmfkk fldgila

we;s fkdaÜgqj l=ula o@iii. remsh,a 100 fkdaÜgqfõ mdg

l=ula o@iv. w.fhka úYd, u fkdaÜgqj

l=ula o@v. remsh,a 10g jeä remsh,a 500g

wvq uqo,a fkdaÜgq tl ne.ska.;a úg uq`M w.h tl;=jfldmuK o@

vi. j,x.= uqo,a fkdaÜgqjla y÷kd.ekSfï § m%Odk jYfhkai,ld ne,sh hq;= ,laIK 3la,shkak'

vii.remsh,a 10;a remsh,a 100;a w;rwe;s fkdaÜgqj,ska w.fhkajeä fkdaÜgqj l=ulao@

ksmqK;d uÜgu( ldis yd fkdaÜgq Ndú; lrñka ñ, .Kkh lrhs'

mdvu 2

iïm;a³ úúO øjHj, ñ, i|yka ñ, o¾Ykhla³ A4 m%udKfha lvodis

ñ, o¾Ykh

mekai, mekai,a lgrh mEk Ñ;% fmd; Èh idhï fmÜáh

remsh,a 5i;50 remsh,a11 i;25 remsh,a 14 i; 50 remsh,a 26i;50 remsh,a 40i;75

fnda,h ialsmsx ,Kqj fndakslald l%slÜ ms;a; l;kaor fmd;

remsh,a 19i;25 remsh,a 60 remsh,a 75 remsh,a 215 remsh,a 30

.jqu lñih yeÜgh l,siu im;a;= l=Ügu

remsh,a 150 remsh,a 175 remsh,a 110 remsh,a 190 remsh,a 595 i; 90

mdi,a nE.h mska;+r fld<hla f;dmamsh fldaÿj mekai,a fmÜáh

remsh,a 375 remsh,a 3i;25 remsh,a 75 remsh,a 12i;50 remsh,a 69i;75

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



remsh,aj,ska yd i;j,ska l=vd uqo,am%udKj, tl;=j fidhd .ekSug wjYHjk m%Yak lsysmhla bÈßm;a lrkak'WodyrK (

i; 10ys yd i; 5ys tl;=j lSh o@î; 15&

i; 25ys yd i; 50ys tl;=j lSh o@î; 75&

i; 10ys i; 25ys yd i; 50ys tl;=jlSh o@

î; 85&i; 25ys yd i; 50ys ldis follatl;=j lSh o@

^remsh,a 1 i; 25&i; 75 yd i; 75 tl;=j lSh o@

^remsh,a 1hs i; 50&remsh,a 2 yd remsh,a 5ys tl;=jlSh o@

^remsh,a 7&remsh,a 2 yd remsh,a 1 i; 50hstl;=j lSh o@

^remsh,a 3 i; 50hs&

leu;s fkdaÜgqjla yd tys we;s rEmhlakï lrkakg isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'

YsIHhkag ñ, o¾Ykh fmkajkak'^YsIHhkag yqre mqreÿ ñ, iys; jm%dfoaYSh we;s øjH i|yka Tfí u ñ,o¾Ykhla ms<sfh, lrkak&

leue;af;ka bÈßm;a jk YsIHhl=gNdKavhla kï lrk f,i lshkak' tysñ, wfkla YsIHhka ,jd lshùug fhduqlrkak'

fujeks wjia:d lsysmhlska miqj my;f,ig N+ñld rx.khla ;=<ska NdKavfoll ñ, tl;= lsßug fhduq lrjkak'tla YsIHfhla - uqo,d,s;j;a YsIHfhla - nvq ñ, § .kakdñ, § .kakd( uqo,d,s" mekai,a

lgrhla lSh o@uqo,d,s( remsh,a 11 i; 25hs

<ufhd^l`M,E,af,a tu .Kk ,shhs'

remsh,a i;& 11 25

ñ, § .kakd( uqo,d,s Ñ;% fmd;l=;a´kE

uqo,d,s( remsh,a 26 i; 50lafjkjd'

ûq,ska ,shq .Kkg háka ,shhs'remsh,a i;& 11 25 26 50

uqM uqo,

ñ, § .kakd ( uqo,d,s" folg u lSh o@uqo,d,s( wms yo, n,uqfld^tl;=j tla ù idohs' .=re;=ñh yd mka;sh Bg iyNd.s fjhs&

fuys § ñ, .Kka ksjerÈ j ,sùugYsIHhd fhduq lrkak'

fï wkaoug ñ, § .kakd yd uqo,d,s onvq o fjkia lrñka ñ, .Kka lsysmhlatl;= lsÍfï wNHdi lrjkak'


YsIHhka 6ys lKavdhïj,g fnokak'

jd¾;d lsÍug lvodish ne.ska fokak'

l`M,E,af,a we;s ñ, o¾Ykh Ndú;lrñka tla YsIHhl= ;uka leu;sNdKavhl ñ, lvodisfha ,shhs'

;j;a YsIHhl= ;uka leu;s NdKavhlñ, l,ska ñ, háka ,shhs'

lKavdhu ñ, .Kka tl;= lrhs' yßjerÈ n,hs'

fï wdldrhg iEu YsIHhl=g uNdKavhl ñ, ,sùug;a tl;=jfiùug;a wjia:dj ,efnk fial%shdldrlu lrf.k hkak'

jeä u .Kka ixLHdjla iEÿlKavdhug ch.%yKh ysñjk njmjikak'


tla tla YsIHhdg ;u wNsu;h mßÈñ, o¾Ykfhka NdKav foll ñ,,shd tl;= lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


tla YsIHhl= .Kka 5la j;a l< hq;=nj mjikak'

YsIHhka jevj, fh§ isák úg Tjqkaw;rg f.dia ksjerÈ j uqo,a m%udKwe;=<;a .Kka tl;= lr;a oehsn,kak'

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

fiñka bf.k .kakd YsIHhka i|ydremsh,aj,ska muKla ñ, .Kkai|yka NdKav f;dard fokak'

blaukska bf.k .kakd YsIHhkai|yd my; wdldrfha .eg¨jlabÈßm;a lrkak'

Tn <`. we;af;a remsh,a 100la muKlahhs is;kak' thska Tfí ñ;=rdgtlsfklg fjkia jeä u ;E.sm%udKhla .ekSug § we;s ñ, o¾Ykhwkqj1' Tn f;dard .kakd ;E.s fudkjdo@2' ;E.s i|yd f.úh hq;= uq`M uqo,

lSh o@3' Tng lShla b;=re jkafka o@

ksmqK;d uÜgu( tl;= lsÍu yd wvq lsÍu wka;¾.; j uqo,a wdY%s; ir,.Kkh lsÍï lrhs'

mdvu 3

iïm;a³ l,ska mdvfï § Ndú; l< ñ,

o¾Ykh ^ke;akï" iqÿiq ñ,o¾Ykhla ms<sfh, lr .kak&


YsIHhkag ufkdauh .Ks; wNsfhda.bÈßm;a lrkak'WodyrK jYfhkamy; i|yka NdKavj, ñf,ys fjkifldmuK o@

- mEkla remsh,a 15" mekai,la remsh,a 6^remsh,a 9&

- Èh idhï remsh,a 40" mdg mekai,aremsh,a 55 remsh,a 15&

- wNHdi fmd; remsh,a 14 i; 50" Ñ;%fmd; remsh,a 26 i; 50 remsh,a 12&

ms<s;=re fiúfï § ñ, wvq NdKavfhañf,ys isg ñ, jeä NdKavfhys ñ,f;la bÈßhg .Kka lsÍug o fhduqlrkak'WodyrK jYfhka" remsh,a 1 i; 50 iyremsh,a 5 w;r fjki fiùug m<uq jremsh,a 1 i; 50 isg B<`. remsh, f;la.Kka l< úg i; 50hs'remsh,a 2 isg remsh,a 5 f;la remsh,a3hs'

tneúka ñf,ys fjki remsh,a 3 i;50hs'

b;=re uqo,a §fï § bÈßhg .Kka lsÍfïl=i,;dj b;d m%fhdackj;a nj ;yjqrelsÍug my; wdldr WodyrK idlÉPdlrkak'remsh,a 10ys fkdaÜgqjla § remsh,a 7 i;25lg hï fohla ñ, § .; fyd;a b;=rejf,i lShla ,efí oehs YsIHhkaf.kawikak' m<uq j remsh,a 7 i; 25ys isgB<`. remsh, olajd bÈßhg .Kka lsÍugwjYH nj fmkajkak' remsh,a 7 i; 50f;la i; 25la tl;= lrkak B<`.gremsh,a 8 f;la ;j i; 50la tl;=lrkak' wk;=re j remsh,a 8 isg remsh,a10 f;la ;j;a remsh,a 2la tl;= lrkak'ta wkqj b;=rej remsh,a 2 i; 75ltl;=jla fõ' l`M,E,af,a ,shd fuumshjr fmkajkak'

i; 25la i; 50la re 2la

tl;= lrkak tl;= lrkak tl;= lrkak7'25 7'50 8'00 10'00

remsh,a 2 + i; 50 + i; 25} remsh,a 2 i; 75

i sh¨ YsIHhkag úYajdihlaf.dvkef.k f;la YsIHhka iyNd.s lr.ksñka fujeks WodyrK lsysmhlaidlÉPd lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



fofokd ne.ska jev lrk fukaYsIHhkag lshkak'

tla YsIHhl=g uqo,d,s f,i lghq;=lrk f,i;a wfkla YsIHhdg NdKavñ, § .kakl= f,i;a lghq;= lsÍugWmfoia fokak'

ñ, o¾Ykhg wkqj NdKav 2la f.kNdKav fofla ñ,g jvd jeä uqo,afkdaÜgqjlska .kqfokq lsÍug fhduqlrkak'

YsIHhka fofokd fuu l% shdjkaysudrefjka udrejg fhdojkak'WodyrK jYfhka"fndakslaflla remsh,a 75" im;a;= remsh,a595 i; 90 tl;=j } remsh,a 670 i; 90"remsh,a 1000lska lShla b;=re ,efí o@

i; 10la +re 9la + re 20la +re 300la

670'90 671 680 700 1000

remsh,a 300 + remsh,a 20 + remsh,a 9 +i; 10 } remsh,a 329 i; 10

by; W;a;rh fufia o úi|sh yel'

remsh,a 330la tl;= lrkak'670 1000 i; 90 wvq lrkak'330 329'10


1' remsh,a 8 i; 50la ñ, jQ wU f.ählaf.k remsh,a 10ys ldishla ÿka úglShla wdmiq ,efí o@

2' remsh,a 50la § mefmd,a f.ähla .;aúg wdmiq ,enqKq uqo, i; 50 +remsh,a 2 + remsh,a 5 fõ' wdmiq,enqKq uqo, lSh o@ mefmd,a f.äfhañ, lSh o@

3' remsh,a 12lg fodvï f.ähla oremsh,a 4 i; 50lg wU f.ähla of.k remsh,a 50ys fkdaÜgqjla ÿka úglShla b;=re ,efí o@

4' ;ks ldishlska muKla b;=re uqo,a§ug yelsjk fia j.=j mqrjkak'

øjHh yd ñ, ÿka b;=reuqo, uqo,

kdrx f.ählaremsh,a 5 i; 25mekai,laremsh,a 14 i; 50

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

YsIHhka jev lrk w;r tla tlahq.,h fj; f.dia Tjqkaf.a jevksßlaIKh lrkak' ÿIalr;d olajkYsIHhka fj;a kï remsh,aj,ska ñ,.Kka i|yka NdKav muKla f;dard.ekSug lshkak'

blaukska yd ksjerÈ j jev lrkYsIHhka i|yd tl;= lr b;=rej §ui|yd jrlg NdKav ;=kla fyda y;rlafyda f;dard .ekSug Wmfoia fokak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( .=K lsÍu yd fnoSu wka;¾.; j uqo,a wdY%s; ir,.Kkh lsÍï lrhs'

mdvu 4


my; whqßka ufkdauh m%Yak lsysmhlabÈßm;a lrñka mdvug msúfikak'

lsf,da.a?uhg 500g tajd lShla ;sfí o@

lsf,da.a?uhl ñ, remsh,a 100la jkOdkH j¾.hlska .a?ï 500la i|yd ñ,fldmuKo@

ì;a;r 10la we;s melÜ tll ñ, remsh,a120la kï ì;a;rhl ñ, fldmuK o@

remsh,a 20 ne.ska jk whsial%Sï 5la ñ,§ .ekSug fldmuK uqo,la wjYH o@

by; we;eï m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re §ugwiSre YsIHhka o isáh yelsh' tu m%Yakms<sn| j h<s wjOdkh fhduq lrñkatu wjia:djkays § wm lf<a l=ula ohkak idlÉPd lrkak'WodyrK(

lsf,da.%Euhl ñ, remsh,a 100 jkúg .%Eï 500l ñ, fiùug l<

iïm;a³ iqÿiq mßÈ ilia lr .;a ñ, o¾Ykhla

WodyrK (iyk iafgda¾ia ñ, o¾Ykh

øjH ñ, øjH ñ, re' i; re'i;

iy,a iïnd& 1kg 70'00 ñßial=vq 100g 34'00iy,a lel=M&1kg 63'00 ;=kmy l=vq 100g 17'00isks 1kg 58'00 .ïñßia 100g 24'00mßmamq 1kg 210'00 lsßmsá melÜ 1 297'00w¾;dm,a 1kg 78'00 inka ^frÈ fidaok& leg 1 27'00r;=MEkq 1kg 75'00 fmd,a f;,a ,Sgr 1 220'00f;al=vq 1kg 375'00 fmd,a f.ä 1 23'00msá 1kg 67'50

hq;af;a l=ula o@ lsf,da.%Euhg" .%Eï500 tajd 2la we;s neúka remsh,a 100"2ka fnÈh hq;= fõ'

whsial%Sï tll ñ, remsh,a 20 kï5l ñ, fiùug remsh,a 20" 5ka .=Kl< hq;= fõ'

iy,a lsf,da.%Eï 1l ñ, remsh,a 70lajk úg iy,a lsf,da.a?ï 5l ñ,fidhkqfha flfia o hkak úuikak'

ta wkqj"iy,a lsf,da.%Eï 1l ñ, remsh,a70ls'

iy,a lsf,da.%Eï 5l ñ, remsh,a 70 x 5la fõ'

tkï remsh,a 350ls'

f;a l=vq lsf,da.%Euhl ñ, remsh,a 375ls'f;a l=vq .%Eï 200l ñ, fidhd .kafkaflfia o@ idlÉPd lrkak'

NdKav$øjHhkays hï m%udKhkays ñ,.=K lsÍu yd fn§u wdY%s; j .Kkh

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


lsÍu ms< sn| j ish¨ YsIHhkagúYajdihla we;s jk whqßka WodyrKlsysmhla idlÉPd lrkak'


YsIHhka fofokd ne.ska jev lsÍugfhduq lrkak'

ñ, o¾Ykh ieug fmfkk fiam%o¾Ykh lrkak'

tla YsIHhl= hï øjHhla iy bkahï m%udKhla m%ldY lsÍug;a wfklaYsIHhd ta i|yd ñ, .Kkh lsßug;awjYH nj mjikak'

fofokd wjia:dj yqjudre lr.ksñka yels;dla .Kkh lsÍï i|ydfhduq lrkak'

iEu .Kkh lsÍula wjidkfha §ufofokd tlaj yß jerÈ idlÉPd l<hq;= nj isysm;a lrkak'


lKavdhïj,g hñka YsIHhkaf.aÿIalr;d i|yd ueÈy;a jkak'

tla tla YsIH hq.,fhys iEuYsIHhlau .Ks; l¾u fol um%udKj;a ;rñka isÿ lsÍug wjia:dj,nd .kafka o hkak fidhd n,kak'tfia fkdue;s wjia:djkays § ta i|ydfhduq lrkak'

ÿIalr;d olajk YsIHhka iywNsfhda. wjYH YsIHhska i|yd úákaúg Tno ir, fuka u wNsfhda.d;aul.Kkh lsÍï wjia:d bÈßm;a lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( u;=msgl úYd,;ajh j¾.M,h f,i wkdjrKh lr .kshs'

mdvu 1

ksmqK;dj( u;=msg úYd,;ajh j¾.M,h f,i y÷kdf.k"j¾. fikaáógr fldgq cd,hlska j¾.M,h ukshs'

j¾.M,h i;sh1 8

jdxud,dj³ u;=msg ³ ;ru³ úYd,;ajh ³ mDIaGh³ j¾.M,h

iïm;a³ tlu ;rfï wNHdi fmd;a

^YsIHhka Ndú; lrk tajd&³ tlu ;rfï <ud m;a;r msgq³ ysia lsß msá fmÜá


.=re fïifha È. fidhk wdldrhYsIHhka iu. idlÉPd lrkak' tf,iu Wi fidhk wdldrh o idlÉPdlrkak' tfia kï .=re fïifha u;=msgúYd,;ajh fidhkafka flfia o@ jeksm%Yakhla YsIHhka ;=< we;s lrkak'

ta weiqfrka th fidhd .kafka flfiaoehs idlÉPd lrkak' fï i|yd my;i|yka wdldrfha l%shdldrlï Wmfhda.slr .kak'

tlu ;rfï wNHdi fmd;a YsIHhkalsysm fokl= ,jd fïih u;=msgw;=rjkak' ^fuyas § fmd;a tlsfklg.Efjk f,i we;sßh hq;=hs&

fïifha u;=msg jeiSug wNHdi fmd;alShla wjYH fõ oehs .Kka lr wdikakf,i m%ldY lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

fufia fïifha u;=msg mDIaGh jeiSugwjYH wNHdi fmd;a .Kk tu fïifhau;=msg mDIaGfha úYd,;ajh fyj;aj¾.M,h nj y÷kajd fokak'fïih u;=msg j¾.M,h } wNHdi fmd;a''''''''''hs'

fï wkqj j¾.M,h hkq u;=msglúYd,;ajh nj meyeÈ,s lr fokak'


isiqka lKavdhï lrkak' lKavdhugwh;a <ud fïihl u;=msg úúOwNsu; tallj,ska uekSug fhduqlrkak'

fujeks tall jeä .Kklska ;ulKavdhfï fïihl u;=m sgúYd,;ajh wdikak f,i fidhdjd¾;d lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

WodyrK (

wm lKavdhfï fïifha u;=msgúYd,;ajh ysia lsßmsá fmÜá'''''''''hs'

tla tla lKavdhu ,nd.;a m%;sM,uq`M mka;shg u bÈßm;a lsÍugwjia:dj fokak'

wm fufia u;=msg úYd,;ajh úúOwNsu; tallj,ska fijq nj;a"mDIaGhl úYd,;ajh tfia ueksh yelsnj;a myod fokak'


YsIHhka tlu ;rfï wNHdifmd;a$ysia lsßmsá fmÜá fïifhau;=msg iïmQ¾Kfhka u wdjrKh jkfia w;=rkafka oehs n,kak'

ishü YsIHhka l%shdldrlu i|ydiïnkaO jkafka oehs fidhd n,ñkawjYH fhduq lsÍï lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( úYd,;ajfhka tlsfklg fjkia mDIaG foll j¾.M,h wNsu;tallhlska uek jvd jeä fyda jvd wvq fyda jYfhka ii|hs'

mdvu 2

jdxud,dj³ úYd,;r ³ l=vd;r

³ wdikak f,i

³ jg jk j¾.M,h

³ uqyqK; ³ fldagq

iïm;a³ 30 cm x 15 cm ;rfï yd 25cm x

20cm ;rfï >k lvodis len,s2la

³ ysia .sksfmÜá

³ ;eme,a m;a ^mdúÉÑ lrk ,o.sksfmÜá yd ;eme,a m;a l,a we;sjimhd .kak&


iïm;a ,ehsia;=fõ i|yka >k lvodislen,s fol mka;sfha YsIHhkag fmkajdtajdhska jvd úYd, l=ula oehs hkm%Yakh wikak'

fï lvodis len,s fol tl u; tl;nd ixikaokh lsÍug lshkak' tu.skajvd úYd, lvodis lene,a, f;dard.ekSu wmyiq jkafka ukaoehs idlÉPdlrkak'

ta ksid fïjdfha úYd,;ajh hïtallhlska uekSu wjYH nj idlÉPdlrkak'

fï i|yd >k lvodis len,s folfïih u; ;nd tlu ;rfï ysia.sksfmÜá we;sÍug YsIHhka fofokl=gmjrkak'

.sksfmÜá .Kka lr jeä j¾.M,hiys; lvodis lene,a, fiùug fhduqlrkak'

tla tla j¾.M,h l`M,E,af,a ,shdYsIHhkag o tajd ,shd .ekSug mjrkak'

m<uq lvodis lene,af,a mDIaGfhaj¾.M,h .sks fmÜá ''''''hs'

fojk lvodis lene,af,a mDIaGfhaj¾.M,h .sks fmÜá ''''' hs' wdÈ jYfhks'

j¾.M,h fidhd.;a wdldrh mka;shgh<s;a mshjfrka mshjr úia;r lrkak'


tla tla lKavdhug idudkH ;rfï,shqï ljrhla yd ;eme,a m;la ne.skao tlu ;rfï ysia .sksfmÜá 12lamuK o imhkak'

^;eme,a m; fjkqjg tu ;rfï >klvodis lene,a,la jqj o fhdod .;yelsh' mdvu bÈßm;a lsÍug fmr Èktla tla YsIHhdg mdúÉÑ lrk ,o,shqï ljr yd ysia .sksfmÜá imhd.; yels m%udKhla /f.k tk f,iWmfoia fokak&

,shqï ljrh yd ;eme,a m; hkfoflka jvd úYd, l=ula oehsfiùug lKavdhïj,g lshkak'^fuys § wdikak f,i j¾.M,h.Kkh lsÍu m%udKj;a fõ'&

m%;sM, igyka lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

zz,shqï ljrfha j¾.M,h .sksfmÜá'''''' hs'

;eme,a mf;a j¾.M,h .sksfmÜá'''''''hs'

jvd úYd, '''''''''''''''' zz

tlska tlu; ;nd iei£ug fkdyelsu;= msgj,a foll j¾.M,h fiùugyd iei£ug fhduq lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( mDIaGhl úYd,;ajh iup;=ri% yevfha wNsu;tallj,ska uek m%ldY lrhs'

mdvu 3

iïm;a³ 30cm x 20cm m%udKfha >k

lvodishla" 2cm x 2cm m%udKfha>k lvodis len,s

³ ãkaia lÜg,fha ishfha tajdksrEmKh lrk me;,s lE,s

³ 10cm x 10cm iup;=ri%" È. ,shqïljr >klh$fikaálshqí


30cm x 20cm jk >k lvodis lene,a,layd ãkaia lÜg,fha ishfha t ajdksrEmKhg .kakd me;,s lE,s 10cm x10cm& fyda tu m%udKfha >k lvodislen,s o f.k YsIHhkag fmkajkak'

30cm x 20cm m%udKfha >k lvodisu; me;,s lE,s we;sÍug YsIHhl=gmjrkak' >k lvodisfha mDIaGfhaj¾.M,h me;,s lE,s 6la jk njfmkajd fokak'

20cm

30cm

;j;a tjeks iu;, mDIaGhl j¾.M,hme;,s lE,sj,ska uekSug bÈßm;a lrkak'

WodyrK ( wNHdi fmd;laiDcqfldaKdi% ,E,a,la

fuu y÷kajd §fuka wk;=re j mDIaGhlj¾.M,h uekSug jvd iqÿiq yevh l=ulaoehs YsIHhka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'


my; i|yka l % shdldrlïj,lKavdhï fhdojkak'

<ud m;a;r msgqjl j¾.M,h ãkaialÜg,fha ishfha tajd ksrEmKh jkme;,s lE,sj,ska fyda 10cm x 10cmm%udKfha >k lvodis len,sj,skafyda fiùu'

È. ,shqï ljrhl u;=msg 2cm x 2cmm%udKfha >k lvodis w;=rd tysj¾.M,h fiùu'

.sksfmÜáhl úYd,;u uqyqK; u;fikaálshqí fyda 1cm x 1cm x 1 cmm%udKfha >kl w;=rd tu uqyqKf;aj¾.M,h fiùu'

lKavdhï w;r øjH yqjudre lr.ekSug yd woyia yqjudre lr .ekSugwjia:d i,ikak'

YsIHhkaf.a fidhd .ekSï jd¾;dlsÍug mjrkak'

WodyrK( fmdf<dfõ wÈk ,o my;rEm folla

20cm 30cm

40cm 30cm

tla tla lKavdhu ,nd .;a m%;sM,uqM mka;shg u bÈßm;a lrkak'


ne¨ ne,aug m%udKfhka fjkifkdfmfkk tlsfklg fjkiamDIaG fol ne.ska bÈßm;a lr tajdfhaj¾.M,h wNsu; tallj,ska fidhdixikaokh lsßug fhduq lrkak'WodyrK( È. ,shqï ljrhla yd

wdrdOkd m;% ljrhla

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


jdxud,dj³ wúêu;a yevh ³ b;d lsÜgqjg

³ wdikak f,i ³ fldgq cd,lh

³ iïmq¾K fldgq ³ fldgq Nd.

³ fldgqjlska nd.hla

³ úêu;a yevh

iïm;a³ úYd, m%udKfha Ydl m;% folla

muK" l=vd m%udKfha úúO j¾.j,Ydl m;% 10la muK

³ ;rula úYd, >k lvodishla 5cmx 5cm m%udKfha fldgq ,l=Kq lrk,o fldgq cd,lhla ì%iaÜ,a fndaâfyda fndlaia fndaä jeks&

³ úksúo fmfkk fldgq cd,lhla


óg by; mdvïj, § wmiDcqfldaKdi%$iup;=ri% yevfhka hq;amDIaGj, j¾.M,h .Kkh l< nju;la lr fokak'

Ydl m;%h uqM mka;shg u fmkajd tysj¾.M,h fidhkafka flfia oehsidlÉPd lrkak'

fñ i|yd úúO fhdackd bÈßm;a jkqwe;' Ydl m;%h u; .sksfmÜá jeksfoaj,a ;nd th l< yels nj iuyremjikq we;'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( wúêu;a yevhl j¾.M,h iup;=ri% yev fldgqj,ska"fyda fldgq cd,lhla Ndú; lr wdikak f,i fidhhs'

mdvu 4

tjeks woyia bÈßm;a jqjfyd;a tfialsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

Ydl m;%h iïmq¾Kfhka jeiS hk f,itu foaj,a ;eìh yels jqj;a tu.ska Ydlm;%fha úYd,;ajh b;d lsÜgqjg$wdikakf,i .Kkh lsÍu wmyiq nj jgydfokak'

fldgq cd,lh u; Ydl m;%h ;nd tysjg udhsu ,l=Kq lr Ydl m;%h bj;alsÍfuka thska jeiqKq úYd,;ajh fidhd.; yels nj jgyd fokak'

WodyrK (

B<`.g tys j¾.M,h fidhk wdldrhfmkajd fokak'

m<uq j iïmq¾K fldgq .Kka lrkak'tu m%udKh l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

B<`.g nd.hlg jeäfhka we;s tajd.Kka lrkak' th o Bg háka ,shd tl;=lrkak' ^yßhg u nd.hla we;s tajdfolla iïmQ¾K tlla fia i,lkak&

<ud m;a;r msgqfõ j¾.M,h me;,slE,s '''''''''''''hs'

È. ,shqï ljrfha j¾.M,h f,dl=>kl ''''''''''hs'

. sk sfmÜáfha úYd, uqyqKf;aj¾.M,h fikaálshqí '''''' hs hkdÈjYfhka


YsIHhka l%shdldrlïys kshe,S isákw;r;=r lKavdhïj,g hñka wjYHm%;sfmdaIK ,nd fokak'

;u wNHdi fmd;aj, ^fldgq rE,afmd;aj,& fldgq 5la È. fldgq 2lam<, iDcqfldaKdi%hla we| tys ;=<;sfnk fldgq .Kka lr ,sùugi,iajkak'

x √ √ x

√ √ √ √ √ x √ √ √ x

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


l`M,E,af,a ,shq ixLHd tl;= lrkak'ms<s;=rg ,efnk fldgq ixLHdj Ydlm;%fha wdikak j¾.M,h f,i i|ykalrkak'

iïmq¾K fldgq } fldgq 10

nd.hla fyda Bgjeäfhka fyda we;s } fldgq 4

a wdikak j¾.M,h } fldgq 14


tla tla lKavdhug úksúo fmfkkfldgq cd,lhla fyda w¢k ,o fldgqcd,lhla fyda ne.ska o tlsfklgfjkia Ydl m;%h ne.ska o imhkak'WodyrK (

A lKavdhug fldia fld<hlaB lKavdhug fmar fld<hlaC lKavdhug foys fld<hla

wdÈ jYfhka

Ydl m;%h u; úksúo fmfkkfldgq cd,lh ;nd Ydl m;%fhaj¾.M,h wdikak jYfhka fiùuglshkak'

tla tla lKavdhfï fidhd .ekSïl`M,E,af,a ,shk w;r tajd ;uwNHdi fmd;aj, ,shd .ekSugYsIHhkag mjrkak'WodyrK (

fldia fld<fha j¾.M,h fldgq''''''''''''hs'fmar fld<fha j¾.M,h fldgq'''''''''''' hs'


fldgqjlska fldgila ms<sn| ;SrK.ekSug wmyiq YsIHhka y÷kd .kak'Tjqkag wjYH u. fmkaùï lrkak'

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

fiñka bf.k .kakd YsIHhkag Ydlm;% fjkqjg cHdñ;sl yev;,bÈßm;a lr tajdfha j¾.M,h fldgqcd,l weiqfrka fiùug fhduqlrkak'

WodyrKfhaolajd we;sYdl m;%fhaj¾.M,h

ksmqK;d uÜgu( j¾.fikaáógr fldgq Ndú;fhka j¾.M,h m%ldY lrhs'

mdvu 5

iïm;a³ j¾.fikaáógr fldgq iys;

lvodis

³ j¾.fikaáógr >k lvodislen,s

³ 10cm - 15cm muK È.lg fkdjeäl=vd fmÜá 4la fyda 5la fydaf.fkk fuka YsIHhkag lshkak'


j¾.M,h uekSu i|yd Ndú; lrk ,oafoafudkjd o@

mdvu 4ys § wm iup;=ri%dldr fldgqNdú;fhka j¾.M,h uekSu l< whqreidlÉPd lrkak' wo;a tf,i u l=vd

fldgq Ndú;fhka j¾.M,h uksk nj;atys È. m<, fikaáógr 1la neúka thj¾.fikaáógr 1ys fldgq hkqfjkay÷kajk nj;a mjikak'

j¾.fikaáógrfha fldg q iys;m;%sldjla Ndú; lrñka j¾.M,h ukskwhqre wdo¾Ykh lrkak' l=vd jia;=kaysj¾.M,h idudkHfhka j¾.fikaá-ógrj,ska uksk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

l=vd fmÜáhl tl u;=msgl j¾.M,hfiùug j¾.fikaáógrfha fldgqlvodish Ndú; lrk whqre myod fokak'

^fuys § j¾.M,h uekSfï iïu; tallhf,i j¾.fikaáógr y÷kajd §ufkdl< hq;=h&

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



YsIHhka lKavdhï jYfhkaixúOdkh lrkak'

Tjqka <`. we;s fmÜáhl tla me;a;lajeiSu i|yd j¾.fikaáógr lShlawjYH oehs ksudkh lrk fukaYsIHhkag lshkak'

Tjqkaf.a ksudkhka ,shd .ekSug hhslshkak'

fmÜáfha tla uq,a,l odr fldgqrE,alvodisfha f¾Ld Tiafia msysgkwhqßka fmÜáh lvodish u; ;ndfmÜáh jgd w¢k fuka lshkak'

B<`.g fldmuK fldgq .Kkla;sfí oehs .Kka lrk fuka lshkak'

iup;=ri% Nd. folla tla iïmq¾Kiup;=ri%hla f,i .Kka lsÍug hhsWmfoia fokak'

uqM j¾.M,h fldmuK o@

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1213 14 15 16 17 1819 20 21 22 23 2425 26 27 28 29 30

fuu yevfhys j¾.M,hj¾.fikaáógr 30

1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 1213 14 15 16 17 18

fuu yevfhys j¾.M,hj¾.fikaáógr 18 Nd. 3

j¾. fikaáógr 19hs nd.hhs'

fï wdldrhg l=vd fmÜá 3l fyda4l fyda tla u;=msgl j¾.M,hfiùug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

j¾.M,h fidhd .;a wdldrh lSugYsIHhkag wjia:dj fokak'

tlu j¾.M,h we;s fjkia yevfhau;=msgla we;s fmÜá fudkjd o@

úYd, u j¾.M,h iys; u;=msgla we;sfmÜáh l=ula o@ ta ljr me;a; o@

l=vd u j¾.M,h iys; u;=msgla we;sfmÜáh l=ula o@

hkdÈ f,i úuiñka Tjqkaf.awkdjrK idlÉPdjg ,la lrkak'


YsIHhka l%shdldrlfuys ksr; jisák úg lKavdhïj,g hñkawjYH m%;sfmdaIK ,nd fokak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;dj( foflka mx.=" y;frka mx.= iy oyfhkamx.=j,g wod< Nd. y÷kdf.k olajhs'

Nd. i;sh2 0

ksmqK;d uÜgu( foflka mx.= ksjerÈ j olajhs'

mdvu 1

jdxud,dj³ Nd.h ³ foflka tl

³ foflka mx.=

iïm;a³ lKavdhï l%shdldrlu i|yd wjYH

mejreï YsIHhka fofokl=g tllane.ska m%udKj;a f,i ^fydal`M,E,af,a /|úh yels f,igúYd, lvodishl ilia lrkak&


lvodishlska iEÿ iDcqfldaKdi% yevhlafmkajkak'

bÈßm;a jk YsIHhl=g th iudkfldgia folla ,efnk fia keóuglshkak'

th mka;shg m%o¾Ykh lsÍug fhduqlrkak' ta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

tu yevfha iy m%udKfha lvodis ;j;aYsIHhka lsysm fokl= w;r fnod §tf,i iudk fldgia folla ,efnkwdldrhg keóug;a ta ms<sn| j woyiaoelaùug;a fhduq lrkak'WodyrK (

kud we;s yevj, tla fldgila uqMyevfhka lSfhka mx.=jla o@ tjeks tlafldgilg lshkafka l=ula o@ jeks m%Yakwiñka YsIHhka fmr y÷kdf.k we;szzNd.hZZ zzfoflka tlZZ kej; isysm;alrkak'

th f,i ,shQ wdldrh o isysm;a

lrkak'

mka;sfha YsIHhl= bÈßhg le|jd .Kl8la fyda 10la fyda ,nd § tajd iudk jf.dvj,a follg fjka lrk f,ilshkak'

.Kl 10la iudk j f.dvj,a follgfjka l< úg tla f.dvl we;s .KlixLHdj 5ls' ta wkqj 10ka Nd.h$foflkatl 5la nj fmkajd fokak'

"10ka foflka tlla myls'"

my; wdldrfha .eg¨jla YsIHhkagbÈßm;a lrkak'

ksu,a <`. fjr`M f.ä 12la ;snqKs' Tyqbka Nd.hla u,a,Sg ÿkafkah' u,a,Sg,enqK fjr`M f.ä .Kk lSh o@

YsIHhka iyNd.s lr .ksñka øjHNdú;fhka by; .eg¨j úi|kak' fïwkqj øjH f.dvlska foflka mx.=jlafidhd .kakd whqre wjOdrKh lrkak'

my; wdldrfha .eg¨jla o bÈßm;alrkak'

u.shl= 20 km l ÿrla hdhq;= .uklska½ la ÿïßfhka o b;=re ÿr nifhka o.sfh ah' Tyq ÿïßfhka . sh ÿrlsf,daógrj,ska fldmuK o@

fuys § o hï m%udKhlska ½ la fiùugisÿjk nj idlÉPd lrñka wjOdrKhlrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



YsIHhka fofokd ne.ska lKavdhïlr mejreïm; ne.ska ,nd fokak'WodyrK (

1& my; rEmj,ska la mdg

1. 2.

3. 4.

2&16ka foflka tlla ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3& fjf<kaol= úlsKSug f.fkk,o wU f.ä 40lska foflkamx.=jla Wohjrefõ § úl=Kk,§' Wohjrefõ úl=Kk ,o wUf.ä .Kk lSh o@

wjYH YsIHhka i|yd .Kl Wmfhda.Slr .ekSug wjia:dj fokak'

tla tla .eg¨j ;u wNHdi fmd;aj,igyka lr .ekSug;a" fofokd tlajidlÉPd lrñka úi£ug;a fhduqlrkak'


YsIHhka lKavdhï l%shdldrlfuysksr;j isák w;r;=r lKavdhïj,ghñka wjYH m%;sfmdaIK ,nd fokak'

jdxud,dj³ y;frka mx.= ³ y;frka tl

³ Nd.

iïm;a³ mejreï m;a

³ lvodisj,ska lmd.;a cHdñ;slyev


ufkdauh .eg¨ lsysmhla weiqßka mdvugmsúfikak'

WodyrK (

6ka ½ la fldmuK o@

mekai,a fmÜáhl mekai,a 12la we;'bka Nd.hla fldmuK o@

fmr mdvfï § fuka lvodisj,ska lmd.;a yevhla iudk j fldgia y;rlgkjd ld, ms<sn| j YsIHhkaf.a fmroekqu isysm;a lrkak'

thska tla fldgila zzy;frka tllaZzjk nj o th ¼ f,i ,shk nj owjOdrKh lrkak'

my; wldrfha yevhla l`M,E,af,a we|thska fldgia 2la w÷re lrkak'

my; whqßka idlÉPd lrñka y÷kajd

fuh fnod we;s fldgia .Kk lSh o@iudk fldgia y;rlg fnod we;'

w÷re lr we;s fldgia .Kk lSh o@fldgia y;frka fldgia 2la w÷re lrwe;'tkï y;frka mx.= folla w÷re lrwe;'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( y;frka mx.= olajhs'

mdvu 2

fokak'

- - - - - - -

- - - - - - -

- - - - - -

- - - - - -- - - - - - - -

- - - - - -

lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


th f,i ,súh yels nj fmkajd

fokak'by; whqßka u zzy;frka mx.= ;=kzztkï ¾ o y\qkajd fokak'

fjk;a yevhla o fldgia y;rlgfn§fuka y;frka mx.= y÷kd .ekSugYsIHhkag wjia:dj fokak'

y;frka y;frka y;frkatlla folla ;=kla


mka;sfha YsIHhka l=vd lKavdhïf,i ixúOdkh lrkak'

tla tla lKavdhug lvodisj,skaks¾udKh lr iudk j fldgiay;rlg fnok ,o úúO yev ^6lamuK j;a& ,nd fokak'

y;frka tl" y;frka fol iyy;frka ;=k ksremKh jk fia tuyev w÷re lsÍug lshkak' yevish,a,u ;rula f,dl= lvodishlwe,ùug i,iajkak'

tla tla yevh háka tys ksrEmKhjk y;frka mx.= my; whqreka,sùug fhduq lrkak'WodyrK(

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mdg l< fldgi hs'

mdg l< fldgi hs'


YsIHhka y;frka mx.= ksjerÈ jy÷kd .kshs o hkak ;yjqre lr.ekSu i|yd my; wdldrfha mejreï,nd fokak'WodyrK (

my; rEmj, w÷re lr we;s fldgiy;frka mx.= f,i olajkak'

^1& 2& ^3&

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.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


iïm;a³ .Kl

³ mejreï m;a

uqM mka;shg u y\qkajd §u

fmr mdvfï oS y;frka mx.= &

ms<sn| j YsIHhka bf.k .;a foa isysm;alrkak'

øjH iuQyhlska y;frka mx.= y÷kajd§u i|yd my; wdldrfha .eg¨jlabÈßm;a lrkak'mekai,a wgla y;r fokl= w;r iufiafnod fok ,§' tla whl=g ,enqKmekai,a .Kk lSh o@

YsIHhka y;r fokl= bÈßhg le|jdmekai,a wg iufia fnod .ekSug fhduqlrkak'

YsIHhka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'

tla whl=g ,enqK mekai,a .Kk 2ls'tkï mekai,a wg iudkj y;rg fnÿúg tla fldgila 2 ls'

wfgka" y;frka mx.= tlla folls'

8ka la hkq 2ls' th l`M,E,af,a

,shkak'

fofokl=g ,enqK mekai,a .Kk lShoehs úuikak' y;r fokdf.kafofokl=g ,enqK mekai,a .Kk 4neúka wfgka y;frka folla y;rls'

8ka la hkq 4ls' th o l`M,E,af,a

,shkak'

ta whqßka u" 8ka la 6 hkak o meyeÈ,s

lr fokak'

fï wdldrhg iuQyhlska y;frka mx.=fjka lr y\qkd .ekSfï .eg¨ lsysmhlaúi|kak'


YsIHhka l=vd lKavdhïj,g fjkalr tla a tla lKavdhug my;wdldrfha .eg¨ lsysmhla iys;mejreï m;la o .Kl o ,nd fokak'1& wU f.ä 20la y;r fokl= w;r

iufia fn¥ úg tla whl=g,efnk wU m%udKh fldmuKo@

2& wU f.ä 20ka y;frka ;=klafldmuK o@

3& fmd,a f.ä 40la f.dvj,ay;rlg fjka lrk ,§' thskay;frka tla fldgila fldmuKo@

4& 40ka y;frka mx.= follafldmuK o@ 40ka y;frka mx.=;=kla fldmuKo@

.Kl Ndú;fhka .eg¨ úi£ugfhduq lrkak'


YsIHhka lKavdhï jefvys ksr; jisák w;r;=r lKavdhïj,g hñkawjYH m%;sfmdaIK ,nd fokak' by;.eg¨j,g ms<s;=re my; whqßkaYsIHhkaf.a wNHdi fmd;aj, igykalr .ekSug fhduq lrkak'20ka y;frka mx.= tlla myhs'

20ka la 5hs'

20 ka y;frka mx.= folla oyhhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( øjH iuQyhlska y;frka mx.= fjka lr olajhs'

mdvu 3

20ka la 10hs'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


jdxud,dj³ oyfhka mx.=

³ oyfhka tl" ''''''''''''''''''' oyfhkakjh

iïm;a³ iudk j fldgia oyhlg fnÿ

yev


foflka mx.= iy y;frka mx.= ms<sn|j isysm;a lsÍu i|yd ufkdaufhkams<s;=re §ug m%Yak lsysmhla wikak'fldgia 10lg iudk j fnok ,oiDcqfld aKdi% yevhla YsIHhkagfmkajkak'

WodyrK (

fuys iudk fldgia 10la we;s nj othska tla fldgila oyfhka tlla f,io y÷kajd fokak'

my; whqßka l`M,E,af,a ,shd olajkak'

oyfhka tlla

oyfhka fldgia 2la w÷re lrk ,orEmhla o fmkajd tys oyfhka folla

w÷re lr olajd we;s nj meyeÈ,s

lrkak'

fï whqßka wfkl=;a oyfhka mx.= o

y÷kd .ekSug

YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'


mka;sfha YsIHhka lKavdhï lr tlatla lKavdhug iudk fldgia 10lgfnok ,o úúO yev 9la iy f,dl=lvodishla ne.ska ,nd fokak'

m%udK tla

tla yevh weiqßka mdg lr f,dl=lvodisfha w,jd rEmhg háka Nd.hwl=frka yd b,lalfuka ,sùugWmfoia fokak'


YsIHhka oyfhka mx.= ksjerÈ jolajhs o hkak ;yjqre lr .ekSui|yd iqÿiq wNHdi ,nd fokak'

WodyrK (

my; rEmj, w÷re lr we;sfldgig wod< Nd.h ,shkak'

1& 2&

3&

ksmqK;d uÜgu( oyfhka mx.= ksjeros j m%ldY lrhs'

mdvu 4

123123123123123123

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.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


wdOdr yd wu;r jev

Nd. y÷kd .ekSfï ÿIalr;d olajkYsIHhkag wjYH m%;sfmdaIK ,ndfokak' fï i|yd Nd.j,g wod<ir, m%Yak wikak'WodyrK (rEmhla fmkajñka fuu rEmfhaiudk fldgia lShla ;sfí o@fldgia lShla mdg lr ;sfí o@mdg lr we;s fldgi uq`M rEmfhkafldmuK o@

fuys § mdvu 3ys § øjH iuQyhlska y;frka mx.= fjka lr oelaùu y÷kajd ÿka wdldrfham%dfhda.sl l%u Wmfhda.S lr .kak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( øjH iuQyhlska foflka mx.=" y;frka mx.= iy oyfhkamx.= fjka lr olajhs'

mdvu 5

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


jdxud,dj³ fmrjre ³ miajre

³ äðg,a Trf,daiqj

³ idudkH Trf,daiqj

iïm;a³ idudkH Trf,daiqjla yd meh úis

y;f¾ äðg,a T¾f,daiqjla

³ lKavdhulg äðg,a Trf,daiquQK;a m;%sldjla o^rEmh n,kak& 1isg 9 f;la b,lalï ,shk ,om;%sld äðg,a Trf,daiq uqyqKf;aysveiaj,g .e<fmk& lÜg,folla ne.ska o

³ ìxÿj ,shq wu;r m;%sld 4 la


idudkH Trf,daiqj úúO fõ,djkag;nd fõ,dj lshùug i,iajkak'

jerÈ W;a;rhlg tl t,af,a u jerÈhhs fkdlshkak' ksjerÈ W;a;rh ms<sn|fmdÿ tl`.;djla we;s jk f;la fjkiaW;a;r ;sfí oehs wfkla whf.kawikak'

äðg,a Trf,daiqjl fõ,dj oelafjkqfhalgqj,ska fkdj b,lalïj,ska njmeyeÈ,s lrkak' äðg,a Trf,daiq uqyqK;l`M,E,af,a by<ska we| idudkHTrf,daiqfõ fõ,djla tu uqyqKf;ys

b,lalï y;rlska olajd fõ,djlshjkak'

m<uqfjka idudkH fõ,dj fmkajd thlSh oehs wid äðg,a Trf,daiq uqyqKf;amy; i|yka tla tla fõ,dj fmkajkak'

02(00 03(00 05(15 09(45 11(55

äðg,a Trf,daiqfjka fõ,dj lshùfï§ uq,ska zmehZ hkqfjka i|yka l< hq;=h'

meh 02(00 meh 03(00 meh 05(15meh 09 ( 45 meh 11 ( 45

fï fõ,djka ish,a, fmrjre fõ,djkahhs meyeÈ,s lrkak'

Woh jrej fmrjrej f,i;a" ijiajrejmiajrej f,i;a y÷kajk nj isysm;alrkak'

´kE u ojil uOHu rd;%sfha isguOHdy akh olajd fmrjrejhs 'uOHdyakfha isg rd;%s 12 f;la miajrejhs'ojfia mq¾jNd.h yd wmrNd.hms<sfj<ska fufia fmrjrej yd miajrejf,i kï lrk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

oyj,a 12 isg miajre fõ,djka meh 24äðg,a Trf,daiqjl fmkajk wdldrhmy; WodyrK weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrkak'

WodyrK (

miajre 1 äðg,a Trf,daiqfõ 13(00jYfhka fmkajk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'ûOHyak fõ,dj meh 12g ;j meh 1latl;= fjhs' 12 + 1 } 13&fï wkqj

ksmqK;d uÜgu( fmrjre yd miajre fõ,djka meh úis y;f¾ Trf,daiqfõ,dfjka m%ldY lrhs'

mdvu 1

ksmqK;d( tlu fj,dj fmrjre fyda miajre Ndú;fhkaiy meh 24 Trf,daiq fõ,dfjka olajhs' .; jQ ld,h.Kkh lrhs'

ld,h 2 i;sh2 1

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


miajre 2 meh 14(00miajre 3 meh 15(00miajre 4 meh 16(00 fõ'

fmrjre miajre fõ,dj,g wkqrEmäðg,a Trf,daiq fõ,djka lshjkwdldrh WodyrK iys; j meyeÈ,slrkak'fmrjre kjhhs - meh kjhfmrjre tfld<yhs ;syhs - meh tfld<yhs

;symiajre tlhs - meh oy;=kmiajre y;hs úis myhs - meh oykjhhs

úis my

fuys § iEu úgu äðg,a Trf,daiqfõfõ,dj b,lalï 4lska oelafjk njwjOdrKh lrkak'


YsIHhka l =vd lKavdhïj,gfnokak'

tla tla lKavdhug äðg,a Trf,daiquQK;la o" 1 isg 9 f;la ixLHdm;alÜg, folla o 0 ,shq m;%sld ;=klao ne.ska fokak'

Tn l`M,E,af,a ,shk fõ,dj,aäðg,a Trf,daiqfõ ksrEmKh lsÍui|yd lKavdhï fhduq lrkak'

ixLHd m;aj,ska tla whl= fõ,dj;nk úg lKavdhfï wfkla ish¨fokd u tl`. jkafka oehs wfklawhf.ka wikak'

my; we;s tla tla fõ,djka by;wdldrhg ksrEmKh lrjkak'fmrjre 1'00 fmrjre 2'20fmrjre 3'08 miajre 4'16fmrjre 7'59 fmrjre 9'35fmrjre 10'40 fmrjre 11'22miajre 12'30 miajre 1'05miajre 4'15 miajre 2'24miajre 6'12 miajre 5'25miajre 8'50 miajre 10'30miajre 7'33 miajre 11'55


my; wNHdi i|yd YsIHhka fhduqlrkak'

idudkH Trf,d ai q fõ,dfjkaolajkak'meh 14 ( 45meh 00 ( 12meh 12 ( 24meh 07 ( 38meh 22 ( 20

äðg,a Trf,d ai qfõ fõ,dfjkaolajkak'miajre 3' 15fmrjre 9' 50fmrjre 12' 35miajre 12' 10miajre 8'23

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

l,ska wjika lrk lKavdhu fydalKavdhïj,g uOHdyak 12 yd uOHurd;%s 12 äðg,a Trf,daiq uqyqKf;afmkaùug lshùug fhduq lrkak'

^rd;%S 12'00 äðg,a Trf,daiqfjkaolajkafka flfia oehs úuikak' rd;%S11'59 meh 23(59 f,i oelajqj;a rd;S%12'00 olajk fia meh 00(00 f,igfmkajd fokak&

uOHu rd;%s 12 miq ù ñks;a;= 5lafmkajkakehs Wmfoia fokak'

meh 24ka fõ,dj olajk l%uh y÷kd.ekSug wmyiq YsIHhka wfklaYsIHhkaf.a o u. fmkaùu hgf;amefhka mehg we;s fmrjre 9"fmrjre 10 jeks fõ,djka muKlaksrEmKh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


iïm;a³ Trf,daiqjla idudkH&

³ wdo¾Y Trf,daiq uqyqK;a i;sh 9mdvïj, iEÿ&


my; i|yka m%Yak wikak' ufkdaufhkams<s;=re ,nd .kak'mehlg ñks;a;= lSh o@

^ñks;a;= 60&meh nd.hlg ñks;a;= lSh o@

^ñkska;= 30&meh ld,l ñks;a;= lSh o@

^ñks;a;= 15&meh ;=kald,lg ñks;a;= lSh o@

^ñks;a;= 15 x 3 } ñks;a;= 45&

YsIHhkag wjfndaO lr .ekSug wmyiqkï my; i|yka fõ,djka Trf,daiquqyqK;l fmkajkak' ke;akï wdo¾YTrf,daiq uqyqK;aj, ta ta fõ,dj olajdW;a;r §ug i,iajkak'8 miq ù ñks;a;= 5 iy 8 miq ù ñks;a;=10 w;r ñks;a;= lSh o@

^ñks;a;= 5&2 miq ù ñks;a;= 5 iy 2 miq ù ñks;a;=15 w;r ñks;a;= lSh o@

^ñks;a;= 10&4 miq ù ñks;a;= 10 iy 6 miq ù ñks;a;=30 w;r ñks;a;= lSh o@

^meh 2 ñks;a;= 20&

YsIHhka wjfndaO lr .;a nj o ksjerÈj úYajdifhka hq;= j W;a;r imhknj o iy;sl jk f;la fï wdldrfhka;j;a m%Yak wikak'

hï ld¾hhla lsÍfï § ta i|yd ld,hla.; jk nj meyeÈ,s lsÍug;a" .; jQld,h .Kkh lsÍu i|yd;aa my; i|yka

wdldrfha .eg¨jla YsIHhkag bÈßm;alrkak' YsIHhka iu. idlÉPd lrñka.eg¨j úi|kak'iuka fmrjre 6'30g ksjiska msg;a ùfmrjre 7'25g mdi,g meñKSfha h' Tyqgksjfia isg mdi,g taug .; jQ ld,hfldmuK o@iuka ksjiskamsg;a jQ fõ,dj } fmrjre 6'30Tyq mdi,g meñKsfõ,dj } fmrjre 7'25

Tyqg mdi,g taug .; jQ ld,h jkafkaTyq .uk wdrïN l< fõ,dj;a wjikal< fõ,dj;a w;r fjki h' .; jQld,h my; wdldrhg fiúh yels njmeyeÈ,s lrkak'fmrjre 7'25 - fmrjre 6'30tkï ñks;a;= 55ls'

nia r:hla fmrjre 10'15g fld<ôkamsg;a j miajre 1'00g .d,a,g meñfKa'tu .ukg .; jQ ld,h fldmuK o@

^fmrjre 10'15 isg uOHyak 12g meh 1ñks;a;= 45ls' t;eka isg meh tlla ouqMukska u meh 2 ñks;a;= 45 .; j we;snj fidhd .ekSug YsIHhkag Wojq jkak&

by; i|yka ish¨ ld, iSudjka tlafõ,djl isg B<`. fõ,dj f;la bÈßhg.Kka lsÍfuka fidhd .; yels h' wvqlsÍfuka o ld, iSud fidhd .; yelsnj YsIHhkag fmkajkak' äðg,aTrf,daiqj Ndú;fhka fuu l%uh myiqfõ'miajre 1'00 meh 13 ( 00

fmjre 10'15 meh 10 ( 15

fuu fõ,d fol w;r .; jQ ld,h wvqfõ,dfõ isg jeä fõ,dj f;la bÈßhgfõ,dj tl;= lsÍfuka fiúh yels h'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( .; jq ld,h mehj,ska yd ñks;a;=j,ska m%ldY lrhs'

mdvu 2

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


11 f;la ñks;a;= 45hs' oeka 11 isg 13f;la meh 2hs'uqM ld,h meh 2hs ñks;a;= 45hs'

wfkla l%uh jeä fõ,dfjka wvqfõ,dj wvq lsÍuhs' my; i|ykawdldrhg isria w;g ,shd .;a úg thf.k tau iys; wvq lsÍula fjhs' .;jk ldh meh 2hs ñks;a;= 45hs'

meh ñks;a;=13 0010 1502 45


YsIHhka lKavdhïj,g fnokak'

tla lKavdhulg .eg¨j ne.skabÈßm;a lrkak'

WodyrK (1' fmrjre 8'00g mdi, mgka .kshs'

fmrjre 10'00g úfõlh ,efnhs' tajk úg fldmuK ld,hla .; ù;sfí o@

2' miajre 2'30g f.org f.dia miajre4'00g f;a mdkh lrhs' f;a mdkhlsÍu f;la Tn f.or fldmuKld,hla isákafkys o@

3' miajre 5'15 isg miajre 7'00 olajdf.or jev lrkafkysh' TnfldmuK fõ,djla f.or jevlrkafkys o@

4' miajre 8'00g rd;%s wdydrh f.kmiajre 9'15g kskaog hkafkys h' tufõ,d fol w;r ld,h fldmuKo@

.eg¨j Tjqkaf.a wNHdi fmd;aj,,shd úi£ug Wmfoia fokak'

lKavdhu ;=< idlÉPd lrñkatlsfkldg wjYH mßÈ Wojq lr.ekSug fhuq lrkak'

.eg¨ lKavdhu w;r yqjudre lr

.ksñka úi£ug Wmfoia fokak'


YsIH lKavdhïj,g .eg¨ bÈßm;alrkak'

WodyrK (1' nia r:hla meh 10(00g ;%sl=Kdu,fhka

msg;a j meh 14(30g fmdf<dkakrejg<`.d úh' .ukg .; jQ ld,hfldmuK o@

2' ldka;djla meh 11(30g fudag¾ihsl,fhka ish ksjiska msg;a ù meh13(15g k.rhg meñfKhs' wE .ukg.; l< ld,h fldmuK o@

3' .=jka hdkhla meh 07(45g fld<Ucd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqmf<ka msg;aj Y%S ,xldfõ fõ,dfjka meh 10(15gkjÈ,a,s .=jka f;dgqm<g meñfKa'.;jk ld,h fldmuKo@

4' .=jka hdkhla fm'j' 7'50g msg;a jfm'j' 9'00g ud,Èjhskg meñfKa' tys.=jka ld,h fldmuK o@

5' lKavdhula meh 10(25g Y%S mdohke`.Sug mgka f.k meh 16(10g l÷uqÿkg meñfKa' Tjqkag lkao ke`.Sug.; jQ ld,h fldmuK o@

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

fiñka bf.k .kakd YsIHhkagfmrjre" miajre meh w;r .; jkld,h muKla fiùug fhduq lrkak'

jvd olaI YsIHhkag .; jQ ld,h^Wod ( meh 4 ñks;a;= 30& yd <`.d jQfõ,dj bosßm;a fldg ^meh 14(30&.uk wdrïN l< fõ,dj Wod( meh10(00& fiùug fhduq lrkak'

wdrïN l< wjika l< .; jQ fõ,dj fõ,dj ld,h

- √ √

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( øj m%udKhka wdikak ,Sgrhg ksudkh lrhs' uek;yjqre lr .kshs'

mdvu 1

ksmqK;dj( ,Sgr fyda ñ,s,Sgr Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka øjm%udK ksudkh lrhs' .eg¨ úi|hs'

mßudj yd Odß;dj - 1 i;sh2 2

jdxud,dj³ ,Sgr ³ Odß;dj

³ ksudkh

iïm;a³ c,h wvx.= Ndckhla

³ mQkS, iy c,h j;a lsÍug yelsl=vd fldamam

³ ,Sgr ;=kla muK f;la úúOOdß;dfjka iy úúO yevfhka hq;aNdck

³ ,Sgrfha ñkqïird$, Sgrhl%udxlkh lr we;s Ndck


,Sgrh i|yd YsIH wjOdkh fhduq jkfia m%Yak wiñka iy WodyrK olajñkaidlÉPd lrkak'WodyrK (

ksjig úúO Èhr j¾. ,Sgrj,skaf.fkkq ,nhs'we;eï meKsîu iy lsß ,Sgrm%udKfhka weiqreï lr we;'bkaOk msrjqïy,aj, § bkaOk ,ndfokqfha ,Sgrj,sks'

YsIH iyNd.s;ajh we;sj ñkqï irdjlskac,h ,Sgrhla uek .kak' tu c,m%udKh fyd¢ka oel .; yels jk fiam%o¾Ykh lrkak'

fï wdldrhg c,h ,Sgr tl ne.skauek .ksñka úúO yevfhka hq;aNdckj,g j;a lrkak' ta wkqj c,h,Sgr tll m%udKh úúO ;rfï iyyevfha Ndck ;=< flfia bvla .kafka

o hkak ksÍlaIKh lsÍug YsIHhkagwjia:dj fokak'

,Sgrhlg álla jeä fyda wvq c,hm%udKhla by; tla Ndckhlg oukak'tys we;s c,h m%udKh ksudkh l<yelafla ldgoehs úuikak' YsIHhkalsysm fokl=f.ka ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'fjk;a ms<s;=re ;sfí kï bÈßm;a lsÍugwjia:dj fokak'

Tjqka lrk ,o ksudkhka flf;la ÿrgksjerÈ oehs ne,Sug ñkqïirdjla weiqßkatu c, m%udKh uek fmkajkak'

,Sgr follg$;=klg álla wvq$jeäwjia:d weiqßka ,Sgrj,ska ksudkhms<sn| w;aoelSï ,nd .ekSug YsIHhkafhduq lrkak'



tla tla lKavdhug fíiula iyñkqï irdjla ne.ska ,nd fokak'

my; wdldr j.=jla ;u wNHdifmd;aj, we| .ekSug fhduq lrkak'

Ndckh ksudkh ienE l<m%udKh m%udKh

1' Ndckh 1 ,Sgr 2hs ,Sgr 2gálla wvqhs'

2'3'4'

5'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


tla tla lKavdhug wdikak ,Sgr1" ,Sgr 2 fyda ,Sgr 3 ksudkhg iqÿiqf,i ms<sfh, l< c,h Ndckhne.ska imhkak'

ish,a,ka tlaj c,h m%udKh uekn,d ienE c, m%udKh igyka lr.ekSug Wmfoia fokak'

c, Ndck lKavdhï w;r yqjudrelr .ksñka tla lKavdhulg ñkqïwjia:d mylaj;a ,efnk fial%shdldrlu lrf.k hkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( ñ,s,Sgr Ndú; lr úúO Ndckj, Odß;dj ksudkh lrhs'uek ;yjqre lr .kshs'

mdvu 2

jdxud,dj³ ,Sgr ³ ñ,s,Sgr

³ Odß;dj ³ ksudkh

iïm;a³ c,h wvx.= Ndckhla

³ 100 ml yd 1000 ml w;r Odß;dfjkahq;a úúO yevfhka yd úúO;rfuka hq;a Ndck

³ 100 ml uÜgu ,l=Kq lrk ,oNdck ^tla lKavdhulg tlne.ska&

³ mQkS, iy ñkqïird


ñ,s,Sgr Ndú; jk wjia:djka ms<sn|ufkdaufhka ms<s;=re Èh yels m%Yaklsysmhla bÈßm;a lrñka msúfikak'WodyrK (

mSßis fldamamhlg w,a,k j;=rm%udKh 100 ml g wvq o@ jeä o@l=vd u isis,a îu fnda;,hlgw,a,k îu m%udKh fldmuK úhyels o@Tfí j;=r fnda;,fha fldamamhg

w,a,k j;=r m%udKh ñ,s,SgrfldmuK úh yelso@

ñ,s,Sgr 100 ,l=Kq lrk ,o NdckhlaYsIHhkag fmkajkak' tu n÷fkysme;af;ys we;s ,l=K uÜgug c,hmeñKs úg tys c,h ñ,s,Sgr 100la wvx.=jk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

yßhg u ,Sgrhla wvx.= NdckhlaYsIHhkag fmkajkak'

,l=Kq lrk ,o Ndckfhka ñ,s,Sgr100 ne.ska c,h mqrjd ,Sgrfha Ndckhmsfrk f;la oeuqjfyd;a lS jdrhla oeñhhq;= oehs ksudkh lrk fuka Tjqkaglshkak'

Tjqkaf.a ksudkhka l`M,E,af,a ,shd Tn100 ml ,l=K f;la mqrjd ,SgrfhaNdckhg ouk w;r Tn;a iu`. .Kkalrk fuka Tjqkag lshkak'

,Sgrfha Ndckh msrùu i|yd Tn 100ml ñïfuka oy jdrhla ouk nj Tjqkafidhd .kakjd we;'

,Sgrfha Ndckfhys ,Sgr tlla wvx.=jk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak' tneúka 100ml tajd oyhla ^1000ml & ,Sgrhlgiudk jk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'


YsIHhka l%shdldrlïys kshe,S isákw;r;=r lKavdhïj,g hñka wjYHfhduq lsÍï lrkak'

hï ,Sgr .Kklg álla wvqhs$állajeähs f,i ;SrKh lsÍug wmyiqYsIHhka isá;a oehs fidhd n,kak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


,Sgr tl ñ,s,Sgr 1000g iudkh' fuum%udKh ,shkafka flfia oehs YsIHhkagfmkajkak'1 l iudkhs 1000 ml g ^1 l } 1000 ml&

l j,ska ,Sgr oelafjk w;r

ml j,ska ñ,s,Sgr oelafõ'

ta wkqj 500 ml ys folla 1000 ml fyda,Sgr 1la idohs' 250 ml ys y;rla 1000ml fyda ,Sgr 1 fyda idohs' ta wkqj,Sgr Nd.hla 500 ml nj o" ,Sgr ld,la250 ml nj o meyeÈ,s lrkak'

wdikak 100 ml g uekSu'

YsIHhkag l=vd Ndck 3la fyda 4la fydafmkajkak'

bÈßm;a jkakl=g meñK tajd l=vd^wvqfjka u w,a,k& tfla isg úYd,^jeäfhka u w,a,k& tl olajdms<sfj<g ;nk fuka lshkak'

100 ml ys ñïfuka tla tla Ndckhg lSjdrhla oeñh hq;= oehs ksudkh lrkfuka mka;shg lshkak'

Tjqkaf.a ksudkhka lsysmhla l`M,E,af,a,shkak'

100 ml ñïu mqrjd m<uqjk Ndckhgj;a lrk fuka bÈßm;a jQ YsIHhdglshkak'

jdr .Kk .Kka lsÍu i|yd mka;sfhawfkla whg Wojq l< yels nj mjikak'

fï whqßka wksla Ndckj,g o w,a,km%udKh ms<sn| Tjqkaf.a ksudkhkamÍlaId lsÍug fhduq lrkak'


mka;sh YsIHhka ;sfokdf.a fydaisjqfokdf.a fyda lKavdhïj,gixúOdkh lrkak'

tla tla lKavdhug 100 ml yd 1000ml w;r Odß;dj we;s Ndck 6la

muK fokak'tla lKavdhulg 100 ml ñïula ne.ska oc,h msr jQ Ndckhla ne.ska o ,nd fokak'

Tjqka ksudkh lrk mßÈ jeäfhkau w,a,k Ndckfha isg wvqfjka uw,a,k Ndckh f;la ms<sfj<gNdck ;eîu Tjqkag mejfrkwNsfhda.h hhs YsIHhkag lshkak'

^y÷kd .ekSu i|yd tla tlaNdckhg wxlhla 1 isg 6 f;la& Èhhq;=h' B<`.g tla tla Ndckh msrùui|yd 100 ml ñïfuka jdr lShlawjYH fõ oehs Tjqka ksudkh l<hq;=h&

uekSug fmr Tjqka l< ksudk ,shd.; hq;= hhs YsIHhkag lshkak'

tla tla Ndckfhys Odß;dj wdikak100 ml olajd uekSug iEu YsIHhl=u ;u jdrh ,nd f.k j.=j msrùugWmfoia fokak'

Ndckh ksudkh ienEm%udKh

1 2 3 4 5 6


iEu lKavdhula u uekSug fmrksudkh lr ;sfí oehs fidaÈis lrkak'

YsIHhka ksjerÈ j mqrjk yd j;alrk nj;a" jdr .Kk .Kka lrknj;a wdikak 100 ml g muqKqjknj;a ikd: lr .kak'

lKavdhï .fõIKh wjika l< miqlKavdhï lsysmhlg Tjqka fidhd.;af;a ljrla oehs mka;sfha wfklawhg lSug i,iajkak'

WodyrK jYfhka fjk;a tllgjvd úYd, hhs Tjqka is;= Ndckhla

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


l=vd hhs fidhd .ekSu n÷n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ foa isÿ jQjdo@

jvd;a u ksjerÈ ksudkhka lf<al=uk lKavdhï o@

ksudkh lsÍug wmyiq jQ Ndck;snqKs o@ we;eï úg ksudkh yd ñkqufnfyúka u fjkia ùug we;&

ksudkh lsßug wmyiq jqfha uka oehsNdckfha yevh foi n,d úia;rlsßug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

Ndck lsysmhl Odß;dj oelafjkrEm igyka my; oelafõ' ta weiqßkawid we;s m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

100 ml 250 ml 500 ml 1000 ml

A B C D

iïm;a³ lKavdhï l%shdldrlï i|yd tla

lKavdhulg tl ne.ska Odß;dji|yka lrk ,o my; wdldrfhaNdckj, rEm

3 l 320 ml 7 l 800 mlnd,aÈh fíiu

8 l 725 ml 4 l 715mll,h fcd.a.=j

2 l 250 ml 5 l 560 mlfla;,h uqÜáh


ñ,s,Sgr yd ,Sgr w;r iïnkaO;djYsIHhkag u;la lsÍu i|yd my;wdldrfha m%Yak wikak',Sgrhlg ñ,s,Sgr lShla ;sfí o@

,Sgr Nd.hl ñ,s,Sgr lShla ;sfí o@

,Sgr 1l fnda;,hla msrùu i|yd 250ml Odß;djla we;s fldamamhlska lSjdrhla j;a l< hq;= o@

,Sgr 1l fnda;,hla msrùu i|yd 100ml Odß;djla we;s ñkqï irdjlska lSjdrhla j;a l< hq;= o@

,Sgr 2l ñ,s,Sgr lSh o@

,Sgr 1 ñ,s,Sgr 500 l we;s ñ,s,Sgr.Kk lSh o@

3000 ml ys ,Sgr lSh o@

,Sgr 1½ l ñ,s,Sgr lSh o@^1500 ml tkï 1000 ml + 500 ml &

2500 ml ys ,Sgr lSh o@ ,Sgr 2½ &

,Sgr 1 ¼ l ñ,s,Sgr lSh o@ 1250 mltkï 1000 ml + 250 ml&

ksmqK;d uÜgu( ,Sgr yd ñ,s,Sgr m%udK tl;= lsÍu wdY%s; .eg¨úi|hs'

mdvu 3

1& D fnd a;,h m srùug Cfnda;,fhka c,h lS jdrhlaoeñh hq;= o@

2& D fnd a;,h m srùug Bfnda;,fhka c,h lS jdrhlaoeñh hq;= o@

3& D fnd a;,h m srùug Afnda;,fhka c,h lS jdrhlaoeñh hq;= o@

4& C fnd a;,h m srùug Afnda;,fhka c,h lS jdrhlaoeñh hq;= o@

5& C fnd a;,h m srùug Bfnda;,fhka c,h lS jdrhlaoeñh hq;= o@

6& B yd C fnda;,a foflka u Dfnda;,h msrúh yelafla flfiao@

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


,Sgr 1 ¾ ñ,s,Sgr lSh o@ 1750 ml tkï1000 ml + 750 ml fyda 250 ml ys 3la&

1750 ml l we;s ,Sgr yd ñ,s,Sgr .KkfldmuK o@

my; wdldrfha .e¨jla mka;shg bÈßm;alrkak'

tla Ndckhl lsß 4 l 535 ml la o"fjk;a Ndckhl lsß 5 l 680 ml la o;sfí' Ndck foflys u we;s uq`M lsßm%udKh fldmuK o@ ms<s;=r fidhd.kafka flfia o hkak úuikak'

th my; whqßka fidhd .; yels njmeyeÈ,s lrkak'

l mlm<uq Ndckfha lsß m%udKh } 4 535fojk Ndckfha lsß m%udKh } 5 680Ndck foflys u we;suq`M lsß m%udKh } 10 215

^fuys § 1000 ml la 1 l f,i ,Sgr ;Srhgf.k hdu meyeÈ,s lrkak'&

fï wdldrhg wvq lsÍu i|yd o .eg¨jlabÈßm;a lr YsIHhka iu`. idlÉPdlrkak'h;=re meÈhl .uk wdrïNfha § bkaOk7l 500 ml ;snqKs' .uk wjidkfha §b;=rej ;snq bkaOk m%udKh 4 l 850 mlls' .uk i|yd jeh jQ bkaOk m%udKhfldmuK o@

l ml.uk wdrïNfha § ;snqbkaOk m%udKh } 7 500.uk wjidkfha §b;=re bkaOk m%udKh } 4 850.uk i|yd jeh jQbkaOk m%udKh } 2 650

^1 l la 1000 ml f,i ñ,s,Sgr ;Srhgf.k tau meyeÈ,s lrkak'&

wjYH kï ;j;a WodyrK lsysmhla f.kidlÉPd lrkak'


YsIHhka 4ys fyda 6ys fyda lKavdhïlrkak'

Ndckj, rEm w¢k ,o m;%sldlKavdhï w;r fnod fokak'

YsIHhka fofokd ne.ska tlaj wyUqf,i f;dard .kakd ,o m;%sld folli|yka Odß;djkays tl;=j yd wka;rhfjk fjk u fiùug fhduq lrkak'

Tjqkaf.a ms<s;=rej, ksrjoH;djidlÉPd lr fidhd ne,Sug fhduqlrkak'


lKavdhïj,g f.dia Wojq wjYHYsIHhka we;akï wjYH mßÈ ueÈy;ajkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


jdxud,dj³ >klh ³ >kldNh

³ is,skavrh ³ f.da,h

³ me;s ³ iu;,

³ jl% ³ jD;a;dldr

³ iDcqfldaKdi%dldr

³ uq,a,

iïm;a³ iDcqfldaKdi%dldr me;s iys; ;,

rEm

³ ish¨ u me;s iup;=ri% iys; fmÜálsysmhla

³ melÜ lsysmhla yd f.da, yeve;sjia;= lsysmhla

³ is,skavr yevfha úúO WmlrKlsysmhla


>kjia;= ms<sn| oekgu;a YsIHhkaokakd lreKq idlÉPd lrkak'

jrlg tla jia;=j ne.ska fmkajd tysyevh úia;r lrk fuka bÈßm;ajkakkag lshkak'WodyrK (

fmÜáj, uqyqK;ays iu;, me;s we;"me;a;l yevh iDcqfldaKdi%dldr h'áka tll jD;a;dldr uqyqK;a we;'hkd§ jYfhka

ksjerÈ jpk YsIHhkag u;la lr §ui|yd iup;=ri%h" iDcqfldaKdi%h";%sfldaKh" jD;a;h wd§ jpk Ndú;lrkak'

iDcqfldaK ms<sn| YsIHhkag u;la lr>kl yd >kldN wdÈfhys we;siDcqfldaK yeve;s uq¨ y÷kd .ekSugi,iajkak'

>klhla$>kldNhla weiqfrka odry÷kajd fokak' fuys § uqyqK;a follawdk;j yuqjk ^tl;= jk& ia:dkhodrhla jk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

>klfha$>kldNfha isria odr" ;sria odrw;.d n,d y÷kd .ekSug isiqkagwjia:dj fokak'

>klhla yd is,skavrhla fmkajdtajdfha odr y÷kd .ekSug YsIHhkagwjia:dj fokak'

fuys § >kldNhl odr ish,a, iDcq odrjk w;r is,skavrhl jl% odr we;s njfmkajd fokak'

>klh" p;=ia;,h hk >kjia;=kays oodr y÷kd .ekSu iy tajd .Kka lsÍugYsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

>klhla yd >kldNhla fmkajdfmfkk iudk;d yd wiudk;d úia;rlrk fuka YsIHhkag lshkak'

yev foflys u iDcq odr we;s nj;aiu;, me;s we;s nj;a YsIHhkaf.kauoek .kak' >klhl me;s ish,a, tliudk h' tfuka u iup;=ri% nj owjOdrKh lrkak'

>kl yd >kldNj, odr yd me;sûqyqK;a& .Kka lsÍug YsIHhka fhduqlrkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( >kjia;= iy cHdñ;sl yev;,j, ,laIK úia;r lrhs'

mdvu 1

ksmqK;d( >kjia;= iy cHdñ;sl yev;,j, ,laIK úia;r lrhs' yev;,j,ska >kjia;= ks¾udKh lrhs'

>kjia;= yd yev;, i;sh2 3

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


is,skavrhla yd f.da,hla fmkajdixikaokh lr" olakg ,efnk foaúia;r lrk fuka YsIHhkag lshkak'


YsIHhka fofokd ne.ska fyda ;=kafokd ne.ska fyda jev lsÍugi,iajkak'

tla tla lKavdhug >kldNh">klh" is,skavrh" p;=ia;,h ydf.da,h hk jia;=j,ska tl ne.ska,nd fokak'

tla tla YsIHhdg udrefjka udrejgw;a msgqmig yrjd isák fukalshkak' túg fjk;a flfklaTyqf.a $wehf.a w;aj, tla jia;=jla;eîug lshkak'

ta foi fkdn,d w;.d yevh úia;rlr tu jia;=fõ ,laIK lsysmhla oi|yka lr tys ksjerÈ .Ks;uhkduh mejiSug fhduq lrkak'


>kjia;=jla bÈßm;a lr tys yevhúia;r lrk fuka YsIHhkag lshkak'

tys me;s lShla ;sfí o@ tajd ish,a,tl ;ru o@ me;s iu;, o@ jl% ohk wdldrfha m%Yak wikak'

tu jia;=fõ iDcqfldaK y÷kd .ekSui|yd jia; =fõ tla me;a;liDcqfldaK lShla ;sfí o@ n÷ m%YakweiSug u;l ;nd .kak'

tla tla >kjia;= iy cHdñ;slyevj, ,laIK YsIHhkaf.a wNHdifmd;aj, ,sùug fhduq lrkak'

odÿ leghla" .fvd,a leghla wdÈhfhdod f.k my; j.=j mqrjkak'

>k jia;=j odr uqyqK;a iDcqfldaKi%dldr.Kk .Kk uqyqK;a .Kk

>klh

>kldNh

f.da,hliDcq odr fyda

iu;, me;s fydafkdue;' th

iïmq¾Kfhka ujl% mDIaGhlska

jg ù we;'

is,skavrhliu;, me;s

folla yd jl%mDIaGhla we;'jl% odr we;'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( >kjia;= weiqfrka ksjeros yev ;, y÷kdf.k kïlrhs'

mdvu 2

jdxud,dj³ iup;=ri%h ³ iDcqfldaKdi%h

³ jD;a;h ³ ;%sfldaKh

³ ;, ³ odr

³ isria ³ ;sria

³ iDcqfldaKS ;%sfldaKh

³ uqyqK;a

iïm;a³ y÷kajd §u yd lKavdhï

l%shdldrlï i|yd mdvu 1§ Ndú;l< wdldrfha >kjia;=

³ yev rEm lÜg,hla meyeÈ,s j taháka ksjerÈ .Ks;uh kduh ,shk,o iup;=ri%hl iDcqfldaKdi%hl"jD;a;hl yd ;%sfldaKhl úYd,rEm&

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



>kjia;= lsysmhl kï yd ,laIKmqkßlaIKh lrkak'

áka tlla fmkajd tu yevfha kuwikak' is,skavrh& jD;a;dldr fl<jrfmkajd tu yevhg l=ula lshkafka oehswikak' jD;a;h&

jD;a;hl rjqu iy jD;a;hla fkdjkrjqu w;r fjki my; mßÈ meyeÈ,slrkak' jD;a;h we¢ m;s%ldj l`M,E,af,ar|jkak'

jD;a;h

my; i|yka yevh l`M,E,af,a we| thjD;a;hla fkdjk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

fmÜáhla fmkajd th flfiay÷kajkafka oehs wikak' tys me;sish,a, iudk fkdfõ kï yd iïuqLme;s iudk kï th >kldNhls'>klhl;a >kldNh;a w;r fjkiu;la lrkak'

iup;=ri% uqyqK;la fmkajd tys yevhl=ula oehs YsIHhkaf.ka wikak'iup;=ri%hl me;s ish,a, È.ska iudknj YsIHhkag u;la lrkak' tfuka uiup;=ri%hl iDcqfldaKS uq¨ y;rla;sfí'

iup;=ri% yevh we¢ m;%sldj l`M,E,af,ar|jkak'

iup;=ri%h

my; i|yka yevh l`M,E,af,a we| tysme;s y;r u iudk jqj;a iup;=ri%hlafkdjk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

iup;=ri%hla fkdfõ

>kldNhl yevfha fmÜáh fmkajdiDcqfldaKdi% me;a;la fmkajkak' tuyevfha ku YsIHhkaf.ka wikak'

iDcqfldaKdi%hl iudk È. me;s follayd iudk fldg me;s folla we;s njmeyeÈ,s lrkak'

iDcqfldaKdi%hl iDcqfldaKS uq y;rla;sfnk nj o meyeÈ,s lrkak'

iDcqfldaKdi% yevh we|s m;%sldjfmkajkak'

iDcqfldaKdi%h

my; i|yka yevh l`M,E,af,a we| thiDcqfldaKdi%hla fkdjk nj meyeÈ,slrkak'

iDcqfldaKdi%hla fkdfõ'

p;=ia;,h fyda ;%sfldaKdldr fl<jriys; fmÜáh fyda fmkajd tu yevh;%sfldaKdldr nj u;la lrkak' ;%sfldaKyevfha m;%sldj l`M,E,af,a r|jkak'

;%sfldaKh

iDcqfldaKdi%h" iup;=ri%h iy ;%sfldaKhk yev;, úúO me;sj,g yrjd ;ndtajdfha yev ms<sn| oekqu ;j ÿrg;a;yjqre lrkak'

WodyrK (

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



YsIHhka y;r fokd ne.ska lKavdhïlr tla tla lKavdhug >klh">kldNh" is,skavrh" p;=ia;,h hk>kjia;= fyda tu yevfha úúOWmlrK fokak'

lvodi shl igyka l< my;wdldrfha j.=jla ,nd § by;>kjia;= ksÍlaIh lr tla tlaYsIHhdg tla tla wjia:dj ne.ska,efnk mßÈ j.=j iïmQ¾K lsßugfhduq lrkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( oaúudk yev;,j,ska >klh yd >kldNj, wdlD;s idohs'

mdvu 3

jdxud,dj³ m;frdu ³ iup;=ri%h

³ iDcqfldaKdi%h ³ >klh

³ >kldNh

iïm;a³ lvodis ³ mekai,a

³ fldaÿ yd l;=re ³ .ï

³ fif,dafÜma


ufkdauh .Ks;h i|yd >klh yd>kldNh weiqßka m%Yak lsysmhlaYsIHhkag bÈßm;a lrkak'WodyrK (

>klhl uqyqK;a lShla ;sfí o@tl uqyqK;l iDcqfldaK lShla;sfí o@

fldaÿfõ m<,g iudk jk fia my;wdldrhl lvodishl iudka;r f¾Ldw¢kak' th YsIHhskag m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

B<`.g lvodish wfkla w;g yrjdiup;=ri% rgdjla ,efnk whqrelvodish yryd fldaÿfõ m<,g iudkiudka;r f¾Ld w¢kak' th o YsIHhskagm%o¾Ykh lrkak'

l;=r f.k iup;=ri% 6l fma<shlalmkak'

>klhl me;s 6la we;s nj u;la lrkak'fï tla tla me;a; iup;=ri%hls'

lvodis ;Srej o fmkajd tys iup;=ri%6la we;s nj fmkajkak'

>klhla iEfok whqre lvodis ;Srejkeóug W;aidy lrk fuka bÈßm;ajkakl=g lshkak'

thska >klhla iE§ug fkdyels jkqwe;' oeka fï wdldr yevhla lmd .kak'

>kjia;=j yev;,

>klh iup;=ri%h

>kldNh iDcqfldaKdi%"iup;=ri%

is,skavrh

p;=ia;,h


by; j.=j YsIHhkaf.a wNHdifmd;aj, msgm;a lr .ekSug lshkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


fuu.ska >klhla idod.; yels njwdo¾Ykh lrkak'

fujeks yevhlg oaúudk yev ;,hlahehs lshk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

fuu oaúudk yevh zzm;frduZZ hkqfjkay÷kajd fokak'

m;frdulska ;%sudk yevhla ks¾udKhl< yels h'

kej;;a >klhla iEfok whqre fuuyevh keóug bÈßm;a jk YsIHhl=gwjia:dj fokak'

my; wdldrfha m;frdula u.ska>kldNhla ks¾udKh lrk wdldrh owdo¾Ykh lrkak'

YsIHhkag o m;frdula ,nd § >kldNhla,efnk fia keóug wjia:dj fokak'


ish¨ u YsIHhkag fldgq iys;lvodis" mekai,a yd fldaÿ imhkak'

lvodish u; f¾Ld we£ug;a wk;=rej iup;=ri% we£ug;a u. fmkajkak'

>klhla iEfok whqre keñh yelsiup;=ri% 6lska hq;a úúO yev^m;frdu& yels muK w;ayod n,kfuka Tjqkag lshkak'

we;eï YsIHhkag fuh ÿIalr fõ kïl`M,E,af,a WÑ; yev lsysmhla we|fhdackd bÈßm;a lrkak'WodyrK jYfhka

>kldNhla iEÈh yels m;frdï oks¾udKh lsÍug lshkak'

tu oaúudk yev;,j,ska >kl iy>kldN ks¾udKh lsÍug fhduqlrkak'

YsIHhka yels muK úúO l%u w;ayodneÆ miq >kl iy >kldN iEÈhyels m;frdïj, kso¾Yk iy>kjia; = fmkajk fuka Y sIHlKavdhïj,g lshkak'

fjk;a l%u ;sfí kï bÈßm;a lsßugo wjia:dj fokak'


fm< fmdf;a we;s m;frdï Wmfhda.Slrf.k >klhla iy >kldNhlaidod wod< m%Yakj,g ms<s;=reiemhSug fhduq lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( oaúudk yev;,j,ska is,skavrh yd p;=ia;,h idohs'

mdvu 4

jdxud,dj³ is,skavrh ³ p;=ia;,h

³ ;%sfldaKh ³ jD;a;h

³ iDcqfldaKh

iïm;a³ >k lvodis

³ mekai,a

³ fldaÿ iy l;=re

³ .ï j¾.hla

³ fif,dafÜma


my; wdldrfha m%Yak lsysmhlaYsIHhkaf.ka úuikak'isria ;, we;s jia;+ka fudkjd o@jl% mDIaG we;af;a l=uk jia;+kaj, o@iu;, mDIaG we;af;a l=uk jia;+kaj,o@;sria ;, we;s jia;+ka fudkjd o@

oS we;s iumdo ;s%fldaK yevh weiqßkamy; Wmfoia wkq.ukh lrñkap;=ia;,h ks¾udKh lsÍu wdo¾Ykhlrkak'

iumdo ;%sfldaKh ne.ska YsIHhkag ,ndfokak'

;%sfldaKfha mdo ;=fka ueo ,laIh ,l=Kqlr tajd hd lsÍug i,iajkak'

oeka iumdo ;%sfldaK 4la ks¾udKh ùwe;s nj fmkajd fokak'

tu iumdo ;%sfldaK tlsfklg iïnkaOlsÍfuka p;=ia;,h ks¾udKh lrkwdldrh fmkajd fokak'

my; oelafjk oaúudk yev weiqßkais,skavrh o ks¾udKh lrkak'

m%:ufhka iDcqfldaKdi%dldr yevh kudis,skavrfha jl% mDIaGh idod .kak'bkamiq tla fl<jrla fld<hla u; ;ndjD;a;dldr iu;, uqyqK;a fol we| lmd.kak'


YsIHhka l=vd lKavdhïj,g fjkalrkak'

tla tla lKavdhug p;=ia;,h ydis,skavrh ks¾udKh lsßu i|yd >klvodisj,ska lmk ,o oaúudkyev;, ,nd fokak'

o aúudk yev;, Ndú;fhkap;=ia;,h yd is,skavrh ks¾udKhlsÍug fhduq lrkak'

^tla tla lKavdhï i|yd úúOm%udKfha yev;, ,nd fokak&


tla tla lKavdhu ks¾udKh l<>kjia;= mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍugwjia:dj fokak'

tajdfha ,laIK ms<sn| j m%Yakwikak'

fm< fmdf;a oelafjk m;frdïweiqre lrf.k tla tla YsIHhdgp;=i a;,hla iy is, sk avrhlaks¾udKh lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


mdvu 5

YsIHhka lKavdhï lr my; i|yka >klvodisj,ska ilia lr .;a yev;,lÜg,h ne.ska lKavdhïj,g fnodfokak'

>klhla" >kldNhla" p;=ia;,hla"is,skavrhla iE§ug wjYH yev;, fjkalr y÷kd .ekSug fhduq lrkak'

tu yev;, weiqßka fï >kjia;=katlsfkl iE§ug yels oehs W;aidy lrn,k fuka lshkak'

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

10 11 12

13 14 15

16 17 18

19

>kjia;= iEoSug fhdod .;a oaúudkyevj, wxl j.=fõ i|yka lsÍuglshkak'

>kjia;=j fhdod .;aoaúudk yevj, wxl

>klh

>kldNh

is,skavrh

p;=ia;,h

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;dj( osYdjg wkqj jia;=jl msysàu úia;r lrhs'

osYd i;sh2 4

ksmqK;d uÜgu( m%Odk osYd Ndú; jk m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlïj, kshef,hs'

mdvu 1

jdxud,dj

³ W;=r ³ ol=K

³ kef.kysr ³ niakdysr

³ jï mi ³ ol=Kq mi

iïm;a

³tla lKavdhulg 4 ne.ska mdg 4lska

³fldä


YsIHhka t<suykg f.k hkak' iEuYsIHhl=g u fmfkk fia Tn ysrekef.k ÈYdjg uqyqK ,d isg.kak'

YsIHhka 4 jk fY%aKsfha § W.;a ÈYdms<sn| fmr oekqu isysm;a lsÍu i|ydmy; i|yka m%Yak wikak'

ud uqyqK,d isákafka ysre mdhkÈYdjghs' tu ÈYdj l=ula o@

ud msgq md isák ÈYdj l=ula o@

uf.a ol=Kq w; me;af;a we;s ÈYdjl=ula o@

uf.a jï w; me;af;a we;s ÈYdj l=ulao@

YsIHhl=g kef.kysrg uqyqK ,d isg.ekSug lshkak' YsIHhdf.a ol=Kq w;we;s ÈYdj ol=K nj;a" jï w; we;s ÈYdjW;=r nj;a msgqmig we;s ÈYdj niakdysrnj;a kej; u;la lrkak'

ish¨ u YsIHhkag W;=rg yefrk f,ilshkak'

my; whqßka l%shdldrlïj, fhdojkak'

zol=Kg yefrkakZ hehs lshkak' fuhW;=rg úreoaO ÈYdj h' th jg Nd.hls'

zkej; W;=rg yefrkakZ

kef.kysrg yefrkakZ fuh ol=Kg jgld,ls'

W;=rg yefrkakZ

niakdysrg yefrkakZ fuh jug jgld,ls'

zol=Kg yefrkakZ jug ;j;a jg ld,ls'

W;=rg yefrkakZ mgka .;a ÈYdjg jgNd.hls'

tla ÈYdjl isg Bg hdno ÈYdjg yeÍfï§ iDcqfldaKhlska yefrk nj u;lalrkak'

m%Odk ÈYd y;r iïnkaO wjfndaOh;yjqre ùug my; wdldrfhal%shdldrlïj, ;j ÿrg;a kshe,Sugfhduq lrkak' ta i|yd Tn úiska ,ndfok úúO úOdk wkqj lghq;= lsÍugWmfoia fokak'WodyrK (

kef.kysr ÈYdjg uqyqK,d isg.kak'

ol=Kq ÈYdjg yefrkak' mshjr 10labÈßhg hkak'

niakdysr ÈYdjg yefrkak' mshjr 5labÈßhg hkak'

kej; kef.kysr ÈYdjg yefrkak'

l%Svdjla lsÍug hk nj mjid YsIHhkaWmfoia ms<smeÈh hq;= nj meyeÈ,slrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



YsIHhka lKavdhï lsysmhlg fjkalrkak'

tla tla lKavdhu isák ia:dkfhaisg mshjr 20la muK ÿßka mdg 4lskafldä y;rla W;=r" ol=K" kef.kysr"niakdysr hk ÈYd Tiafia isgqúh hq;=nj;a YsIHhka ueo isáh hq;= nj;ameyeÈ,s lrkak'

Tn tla ÈYdjla kï l< úg iEulKavdhul u YsIHhka tu ÈYdfõwe;s fldäh fj; Èúh hq;= h'^zzW;=rZZ lshq úg YsIHhka W;=refldäh fj; Èúh hq;= h'&

m%Odk ÈYd 4 ms<sn| j YsIHhkam%udKj;a ;rï oekqj;a jk f;lafï wdldrfha l%shdldrlï lsysmhlalrkak'


YsIHhkaf.a l%shdldrlïksÍlaIKfhka Tjqka ksjerÈ jm%Odk ÈYd y;r y÷kdf.k we;aohkak ;yjqre lr.kak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( wg osYd olajhs'

mdvu 2

jdxud,dj³ W;=r ³ ol=K

³ kef.kysr ³ niakdysr

³ Bidk ³ .sksfldK

³ jhU ³ ksß;


YsIHhka mka;sfhka msg;g f.k hkak'

mdvu 1§ fuka m%Odk ÈYd 4 ms<sn| oekqumqkÍlaIKh lrkak'

h,s;a jdrhla W;=rg o bka wk;=re jkef.kysrg o yefrk f,i Wmfoiafokak'

bka wk;=rej W;=r yd kef.kysrÈYdjka w;r yß ueo ÈYdjg yefrkf,i Wmfoia fokak' yeÍ isák ÈYdjl=ula oehs YsIHhkaf.ka wikak'

tu.ska W;=r yd kef.kysr w;r yßhgu ueo msysá ÈYdj zBidkZ hkqfjkay÷kajk nj lshkak'

zBidkZ ÈYdj fmkaùug ìu ,l=Klalrkak'

.sksfldK" ksß; yd jhU ÈYd ta whqßkau meyeÈ,s lrkak'

jhU" .sksfldK" Bidk yd ksß; ÈYdfmkaùug YsIHhkag wjia:dj fokak'

tu wkq ÈYd YsIHhka fyd¢ka y÷kd.kakd f;la lsysm úgla u ta ms<sn| júuikak'

B<`.g m%Odk ÈYd yd wkq ÈYd tlg.kak' ^W;=r" Bidk" kef.kysr".sksfldK" ol=K" ksß;" niakdysr" jhUjYfhka&


m%Odk ÈYd Tiafia i,l=Kq lrk ,ofldä foig Èj .sh whqßka u wkqÈYd Tiafia Èj hdug fhduq lrkak'

WodyrKjhU ÈYdj hhs lS úg YsIHhka W;=reÈYdj i,l=Kq l< fldählaniakdysr ÈYdj i,l=Kq l< fldäh;aw;r ÈYdj Tiafia Èj wd hq;= h'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


wdOdr yd wu;r jev

mka;s ldurhg wdmiq meñKs úgmy; i|yka rEmh Tjqkaf.a wNHdifmdf;ys msgqjl we| .ekSuglshkak' ÈYd 8 y÷kajd §u i|yd my;jelsh Wmfhda.S lr .kak'zzWmq,aZZ zzB<`.ZZ zzkefõZZ zz.syskazzzzoïñZz ZzksÈoZZ zzn,dZZ zzjfrkaZZ

W;=re ÈYdj ,l=Kq lr tla tla B ysifl<jr ksjerÈ ÈYdj ,l=Kq lrkfuka YsIHhkag lshkak'

;uka ksjerÈ j ,l=Kq lr we;s oehsfidaÈis lr YsIHhkag u wjYH ksjerÈlsÍï l< yelsh'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( osYdj,g wkqj jia;+kaf.a msysàu úia;r lrhs'

mdvu 3

jdxud,dj³ Bidk ³ kef.kysr

³ .sksfldK ³ niakdysr

³ jhU ³ iDcqfldaKh

³ iïuqL ³ W;=r

³ ol=K ³ ksß;

³ jg ld,la

iïm;a³ lvodis yd mekai,a

³ fi,a,ï nvq lsysmhla fyda mska;+rfyda kï ,shk ,o lvodis len,slsysmhla


fmr mdvfï § W.;a ÈYd isysm;a lsÍui|yd tla YsIHfhla W;=r lshd mgka.;a úg fojk YsIHhd Bidk" f;jkYsIHhd kef.kysr wd§ jYfhka ÈYdwg u lSug i,iajkak'

fï wdldrhg YsIHhka lsysm fokl=f.kau mgka f.k ÈYd wg lSug fhduqlrkak'

imhd .;a øjH YsIHhl= jgd my;wdldrhg ;nkak'

Wf,dßh ldrh fndaÜgqj ^

fnda,h <uhd wyiahdkh

fldaÉÑh nih nhsisl,h

ta weiqßka my; m%Yak YsIHhkaf.ka wikak'<uhdg W;=re ÈYdfjka we;af;al=ula o@

<uhdg kef.kysr ÈYdfjka we;af;al=ula o@nih we;af;a <uhdg l=uk ÈYdfjkao@fnda,h we;af;a <uhdg l=ukÈYdfjka o@

W

n

kso

.s

ke

Bj

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


fndaÜgqj we;af;a <uhdg l=ukÈYdfjka o@<uhdg ksß; ÈYdfjkawe;af;a l=ula o@nihg kef.kysßka msysáfha l=ulao@ldrhg niakdysßka we;af;a l=ula o@fldaÉÑh we;af;a fndaÜgqjg l=ukÈYdfjka o@fnda,h we;af;a nihg l=ukÈYdfjka o@

øjH msysá ia:dk fjkia lrñka by;wdldr m%Yak wikak' tu ie,eiau fydafjk;a tjeks ie,eiaula l`M,E,af,aw¢kak' W;=re ÈYdj igyfka wdldrhg,l=Kq lrkak'

tu ie,eiau wkqj by; wdldrfham%Yakj,g ms<s;=re §ug YsIHhkagwjia:dj fokak'



my; wdldrfha ie,ei aulal`M,E,af,a w¢kak'

W

fuys A, B, C, D.......... fjkqjgøjHj, kï i|yka l< yel'

lKavdhu tla ù by; ie,eiauweiqfrka tla jia;=jlg idfmalaIjwfkla jia;+ka msysá ÈYd i|yka jkj.ka;s ,sùug fhduq lrkak'WodyrK(

X g W;=frka msysgd we;af;aA hD, Xg .sksfldK ÈYdfjkawe;'

;lafiare lsÍu yd ksudjlKavdhï l%shdldrlu wjidkfhatla tla lKavdhu ,shq j.ka;slsysmhla bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:djfokak'

fm< fmdf;a wod< wNHdi i|ydfhduq lrkak'

my; wdldrfha lKavdhï l%shdldrlulaie,iqï lrkak'

mdi,a msÜgksfha ie,iqï rEmhl úúOia:dk ,l=Kq l sÍfuys Y sIHhkafhdojkak'

mdi,a jefgka wdrïN lr m%Odkf.dvke.s,s" .ia hkdÈh ksjerÈmsysàfuys we;=<;a lsÍug Wmfoia fokak'

YsIHhka wdmiq mka;s ldurhg meñKsúg §" ia:dkj, msysàu ksjerÈj ydie,ls,af,ka we|" ie,eiau ms<sfj<gilia lr we;a oehs mÍlaId lr n,kak'

ie,iqï ixikaokh lsÍug;a" jerÈ yß.eiaiSug;a yels jk mßÈ Tjqkag ;=kafokdf.a fyda y;r fokdf.a fydalKavdhïj,ska jev l< yelsh' j¾KNdú;fhka ie,iqï jvd;a m%dKj;a jkqwe;'

Tjqkaf.a ie,iqïj, W;=r fmkajdjia;+kays msysàu ms<sn| m%Yak ilia lrkfuka YsIHhkag Wmfoia fokak'

Tjqka ie,iqï ksu l< miq bÈßm;ajkakka lsysm fokl=g ksñ jev fmkajdwfkla whg W;a;r iemhSu i|yd Tjqkailia l< m%Yak bÈßm;a lrk fukalshkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( ÈYdj,g wkqj jia;+kaf.a msysàu olajk ie,eiaulaw¢hs'

mdvu 4

^

E

A

G

F D

C

BH

X

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï ;=klg fkdjeä ixLHdjla 10 ka .=K lsÍum%.=K lrhs'

mdvu 1

ksmqK;dj( b,lalï ;=klg fkdjeä ixLHdjla 10ka .=Klsßu iy fnoSu m%.=K lrhs'

10ka .=K lsÍu yd fnoSu i;sh2 7


10" 20" 30 '''' f,i 100 f;la .KkalsÍug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

uq, isg w.g yd w. isg uq,g o" fõ.hjeä lrñka o lsysm jdrhla lshjkak'

1 isg 10 f;la ixLHd ,shkak'

Tn fmkajk kEu ixLHdjla 10ka .=Klr lshk f,i YsIHhkag lshkak'

fï wdldrhg 10ka .=K lsÍfï rgdjYsIHhkag meyeÈ,s lrkak'

my; wdldrfha kso¾Ykhla fmkajdoyfhka .=K lsÍfï ,laIK fmkajdfokak'

3 x 10 } 30 33 x 10 } 330 333 x 10 } 33303333 x 10 } 33330

;j ÿrg;a my; wdldrfha kso¾Yklsysmhla l`M,E,af,a ,shd YsIHhka ,jdiïmq¾K lrjñka 10ka .=K lsÍfï rgdjwjfndaO lrjkak'

8 x 10 } ''''''''''''''' 15 x 10 } ''''''''''''''' 30 x 10 } '''''''''''''''

209 x 10 } ''''''''''''''' 470 x 10 } '''''''''''''''

10ka .=K lsÍfï § myiq l%uhlaWodyrK ( 42 x 10 } 420

fuys § tl ia:dkhg z0Z fhdod § we;sixLHdj ,shkak'


YsIHhska y;r fokd ne.ska lKavdhïlr my; wdldrfha mejreïm;alKavdhïj,g ,nd fokak'

mejreï m; mejreï m;

4 x 10 } '''''''''''' 8 x 10 } ''''''''''''

44 x 10 } '''''''''''' 88 x 10 } ''''''''''''404 x 10 } '''''''''''' 808 x 10 } ''''''''''''440 x 10 } '''''''''''' 800 x 10 } '''''''''''' 36 x 10 } '''''''''''' 15 x 10 } ''''''''''''736 x 10 } '''''''''''' 215 x 10 } ''''''''''''973 x 10 } '''''''''''' 521 x 10 } ''''''''''''


wNHdi fmdf;ys iE§u i|yd my;oelafjk wdldrfha wNHdi lsysmhlafokak'

1& 7 x 10 } ''''''''''''2& 25 x 10 } ''''''''''''3& 288 x 10 } ''''''''''''4& 20 x 10 } '''''''''''''''5& 105 x 10 } '''''''''''''''6& 200 x 10 } ''''''''''''''''

ysia;ekg .e<fmk ixLHdj ,shkak'1& 28 x 10 } '''''''''2& 135 x ''''' } 13503& ''''' x 10 } 72804& ''''' x 10 } '''''''''

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



10ka .=K lsÍfï m%Yak lsysmhla wikak'

1 oyfhka .=K l< úg 10hs' 10 oyfhka.=K l< úg 100hs f,i lshjñka"1" 10" 100" 1000" 10000 rgdj f.dvk.kak'

rgdj w. isg uq,g ,shuq hhs lshd 10000"1000" 100 ixLHd ;=k l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

th ,nd .; yelafla flfia oehs wikak'

YsIHhkaf.ka ms<s;=r fkd,efí kï 1000oyfhka fnod n,uq hhs lshd fnodfmkajkak'tu.ska"10000 oyfhka fnÿ úg 1000 1000 oyfhka fnÿ úg 100 100 oyfhka fnÿ úg 10 10 oyfhka fnÿ úg 1f,i lshjñka l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

my; ixLHd o oyfhka fnÿ úg ms<s;=re,efnk wdldrh fmkajkak'

10 oyfhka fnÿ úg 120 oyfhka fnÿ úg 230 oyfhka fn¥ úg 3((90 oyfhka fn¥ úg 9

tf,iu100 oyfhka fn¥ úg 10200 oyfhka fn¥ úg 20((900 oyfhka fn¥ úg 90 ,efnk

nj fmkajd fohs'l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

65 ÷ 10 l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( b,lalï ;=klg fkdjeä ixLHdjla 10ka fn§u m%.=Klrhs'

mdvu 2

65 oyfhka fn¥úg ms<s;=r 6 b;=re 5 lanj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

ta wkqj 65 ÷ 10 } 6 b;=re 5 la nj

meyeÈ,s lrkak'

128 ÷ 10 } 12 b;=re 8 nj by; mßÈ

lM,E,af,a idod fmkajkak'

;j;a kso¾Yk lsysmhla YsIHhka iydhlr .ksñka l`M,E,af,a ,shd fmkajkak'

;j;a kso¾Yk lsysmhla úi|d tjeksoyfhka fn§fï wjia:djkay s§ufkdaufhka úi|d ms<s;=r m%ldY lsÍugo fhduq lrkak'


YsIHhka lKavdhï lr my; i|ykawdldrfha mejreï m;a ,nd fokak'

mejreï m; mejreï m;

10 ÷ 10 } '''''''''''' 11 ÷ 10 } '''''''''''' 100 ÷ 10 } '''''''''''' 111 ÷ 10 } '''''''''''' 47 ÷ 10 } '''''''''''' 55 ÷ 10 } '''''''''''' 95 ÷ 10 } '''''''''''' 555 ÷ 10 } '''''''''''' 236 ÷ 10 } '''''''''''' 5005 ÷ 10 } ''''''''''''

fujeks wNHdi úi£ug YsIHhkagwjia:dj fokak' 10 fn§fï rgdjy÷kd .ekSug YsIH wjOdkh fhduqlrkak'

610 65 60 5

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



wNHdi fmdf;a msgm;a lrf.kysia;eka msrùug fhduq lrkak'

1& 48 ÷ 10 } ''''''''''''''''''

2& 70 ÷ 10 } '''''''''''''''''

3& 135 ÷ 10 } ''''''''''''''''

4& 438 ÷ ''''' } 43 b;=re 8

5& '''' ÷ 10 } 57 b;=re 6

6& '''' ÷ 10 } ''''''''''''''''

ksmqK;d uÜgu( oyfhka .=K lsrSfï yd fnoSfï l=i,;dj m%.=K lsÍuu.ska ia:dkSh w.h ms<sn| oekqu ;yjqrelr .kshs'

mdvu 3


oyfhka .=K lsÍu yd fn§u we;=<;air, m%Yak lsysmhla wikak'

WodyrK (

mekai,a 20la <uhska oyfokl=g iudkjfnod ÿkaúg tla whl=g lShla ,efí o@

tla fmÜáhl 12 ne.ska fmÜá 10l;sfnk mdg l+re .Kk lSh o@

wNHdi fmd;a 36la isiqka oyfokl=giudkj fnod ÿka úg tla whl=g lShlaa,efíú o@ b;=re lSh o@

ixLHd lsysmhla my; oelafjkwdldrfha ia:dkSh w.h oelafjkmqjrejl ,shd 10ka .=K l< úg ia:dkShw.h fjkia jk wdldrh fmkajkak'

o is o t4 × 10 } 4 0

75 × 10 } 7 5 0 90 × 10 } 9 0 0 135 × 10 } 1 3 5 0

ms<s;=frys ia:dkSh w.h fjkia jkwdldrh idlÉPd lrkak' .=K lsÍfï §ms<s;=frys jákdlu tl ia:dkhlskajeä ù we;s nj o u;= lrkak' YsIHhkagfyd¢ka wjfndaO jk ;=re wjYH muKWodyrK fmkajkak' YsIHhkag ;ks ;ksj ms<s;=re §ug o wjia:dj i,ikak'

oyfhka fn§fï § ms<s;=frys ia:dkhlawdmiaig hk nj my; WodyrKh u.skameyeÈ,s lrkak'is o t t oyfhka

mx.=

7 3 ÷ 10 } 7 3

jfï isg ol=Kg ia:dkSh w.h fjkiajk whqre YsIHhkaf.ka úuikak'

100ka oyfhka mx.=j oyhhs'

10ka oyfhka mx.=j tlhs neúka

B<`. ia:dkh oyfhka mx.= úh hq;= njYsIHhkaf.ka u;= lr .kak'

ms<s;=r y;hs oyfhka mx.= ;=k f,ifo;=ka jrla lshjkak'

;j;a WodyrK lsysmhla YsIHhkaiyNd.s lr .ksñka lr fmkajkak'ms<s;=r kej; lshjkak'

10ka fnÿ úg ,efnk ms<s;=frys w.hwvq ù we;s nj idlÉPd u.ska ;yjqrelrkak'


10ka .=K lsÍfï yd 10ka fnoSfï ñY%wNHdihla mjrd oyfhka .=K lsÍfïyd fn§fï yelshdj ;lafiare lrkak'WodyrK (

1& 5 × 10 } ''''''''''''''''''''''''''

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


2& 46 ÷ 10 } ''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3& 50 × 10 } ''''''''''''''''''''''''''

4& 7 ÷ 10 } ''''''''''''''''''''''''''

5& 189 × 10 } ''''''''''''''''''''''''''

6& 300 ÷ 10 } ''''''''''''''''''''''''''

7& 506 × 10 } ''''''''''''''''''''''''''

8& 506 ÷ 10 } ''''''''''''''''''''''''''

9& 777 × 10 } ''''''''''''''''''''''''''

10& 777 ÷ 10 } ''''''''''''''''''''''''''

j.kaa;s ,shd úi|kak'11& ;eáhl úiaflda;= 235la jrlg

ms<siaish yelsh' tn÷ ;eá 10lms<siaish yels jeäu úiaflda;=ixLHdj lSh o@

12& fjf<kafola Èk 10l § t<j`M950 kg la úl=Khs' Tyq iEuÈkl§u úl=Kk ,oafoa iudkm%udK j,ska kï tla Èkhl§úl=Kk ,o t<j`M m%udKhlsf,da .a?ï lSho@

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( ,Sgr yd ñ,s,Sgrj,ska øj m%udK tl;= lrhs'

mdvu 1

ksmqK;dj( ,Sgr yd ñs,s,Sgrj,ska fokq ,nk øj m%udKwdY%s; .eg¨ úi|hs'

mßudj yd Odß;dj - 2 i;sh2 8

iïm;a³ my; oelafjk mßÈ ,Sgr yd

ñ,s, Sgr m %udK , sh q m;% sldlKavdhulg fol ne.ska

24 l 200 ml 5 l 275 ml 13 l 30 ml 7 l 370 ml 48 l 35 ml 3 l 800 ml 66 l 105 ml 6 l 750 ml

jdxud,dj³ ,Sgr ³ ñ,s,Sgr


fmr oekqu isysm;a lsßu msKsi ufkdauhm%Yak lsysmhla wikak'

WodyrK (

Ndckhl lsß 800 ml ;snqKs' thg;j;a lsß 700 ml tl;= l< úgNdckfha we;s uq`M lsß ñ,s,Sgrm%udKh fldmuK o@

1500 ml l we;s ,Sgr yd ñ,s,Sgrm%udKh fldmuK o@

gexlshl ;snq f;,a ,Sgr 8lg ;j;a,Sgr 16la j;a l< miq gexlsfha we;suqM f;,a m%udKh fldmuK o@

YsIHhl=g ;uka leu;s ñ,s,sgr yd ,Sgrm%udKhla l`M,E,af,a ,shkakg Wmfoiafokak' Bg háka ;j;a ,Sgr yd ñ,s,Sgrm%udKhla ,sùug ;j;a YsIHhl= fhduqlrkak'

tu m%udK fol tla l< úg ,efnkuqM m%udKh fldmuK fõ oehs fiùug;=kajeks YsIHhl=g bv ,nd fokak'

fujeks ir, .eg¨ bÈßm;a lrñkaYsIHhkaf.ka ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'

WodyrK ( ,Sgr ñ,s,Sgr 24 200

+ 5 30029 500

fï wdldrhg mka;sfha YsIHhka iyNd.slr .ksñka l%ufhka ixlS¾K jkwdldrhg tl;= lsÍï .eg¨ f.k hdïiys; j& bÈßm;a lrñka úi£ug fhduqlrkak'WodyrK (

lsß ,Sgr 6 ñ,s,Sgr 350la we;sNdckhlg lsß ,Sgr 4 ñ,s,Sgr 750laj;a l< úg we;s uq`M lsß m%udKhfldmuK o@,Sgr ñ,s,Sgr 6 350

+4 75011 100

1100 ,Sgr 1 ñ,s,Sgr 100

.eg¨jla bÈßm;a lr yryg tl;= lrkwdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'WodyrK 1

Ndckhl f;,a 5 l 500 ml ;snqKs'thg ;j;a 3 l 200 ml m%udKhl f;,atl;= l< úg Ndckfha we;s uq`Mf;,a m%udKh fldmuK o@5 l 500 ml + 3 l 200 ml8 l 700 ml

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


^,Sgr m%udK yd ñ,s,Sgr m%udK fjkfjk u tl;= lrk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak&WodyrK 2

msrjqïy,l f;,a gexlsfha 32 l 750ml we;' thg ;j;a 75 l 800 ml f;,atl;= lf<a kï oeka gexlsfha we;sf;,a m%udKh fldmuK o@32 l 750 ml + 75 l 800 ml107 l 1550 ml107 l + 1 l 550 ml108 l 550 ml


mka;sh lKavdhï lrkak' tla tlalKavdhug m;%sld 2 ne.ska fokak'

m<uq yd fojk m;%sld foflka tlam%udKh ne.ska f;dard f.k fmdf;a;sria j yd isria j ,shd tl;= lsÍugWmfoia fokak'


my; oelafjk mßÈ ,Sgr yd ñ,s,Sgrtl;= lsÍfï .eg¨ lSmhla bÈßm;alrkak'

WodryK (rEm weiqfrka ms<s;=re imhkak'

40 l 305 ml 78 l 75 ml

A B

23 l 750 ml 56 l 500 ml

C D

by; olajd we;af;a c,h wvx.= Ndcky;rls'1' A yd B Ndck fofla c, mßudj,

tl;=j fidhkak'2' B yd D Ndck fofla c, mßudj,

tl;=j fidhkak'3' B yd C Ndck fofla c, mßudj,

tl;=j fidhkak'4' C yd D Ndck fofla c, mßudj,

tl;=j fidhkak'

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

wu;r Wojq wjYH YsIHhskagf.khdï rys; ,Sgr yd ñ,s,Sgrm%udK we;s tl;= lsÍfï wNHdibosßm;a lrkak'

wNsfhda. wjYH YsIHhskag my;i|yka wdldrfha .eg¨ fokak'WodyrK (

ksjig meñKs wuq;a;kag ix.%ylsÍug meKs îu f.k tau i|yd<uhl= ,Sgr 1'5 l m%udKhlaw,a,k fnda;,hla f.k fjf<|ie,lg hhs' tys we;af;a ñ,s,Sgr375 meKsîu fnda;,ah' fnda;,hmsrùug meKsîu fnda;,a lShlawjYH o@

ksmqK;d uÜgu( ,Sgr yd ñ,s,Sgr m%udKhlska hï ,Sgr yd ñ,s,Sgrm%udKhla wvq lrhs' f.k taï iys; j&

mdvu 2

iïm;a³ ,Sgr yd ñ,s,Sgr m%udK ,shq m;%sld

lsysmhlaWodyrK ( 10 l 755 ml 40 l 305 ml

Ndck foll rEm folla

WodyrK (17 l 4 l


ir, .eg¨ lSmhla bÈßm;a lrYsIHhkaf.ka ufkdaufhka ms<s;=re ,nd.kak'

meKs ,Sgr 4la ;snq Ndckhlska meKs,Sgr 3la bj;a l< miq b;=re jk meKsm%udKh fldmuK o@

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


fnda;,hl ;snq fmd,a f;,a 7 l 880 mlm%udKfhka 2 l 800 ml úl=Kqfõh' b;=rej we;s f;,a m%udKh fldmuK o@

1l 500 ml m%udKfhka 750 ml la wvqlrkafka flfia o@

^500 ml lska 750 ml wvq l< fkdyelsksid;a 1 l 500 ml hkq 1500 ml ksid;atu.ska 750 ml wvq lrk nj meyeÈ,slrkak'&

17 l yd 4 l m%udKhla w,a,k Ndckj,rEm igyka fmkajkak' fuu Ndckfol weiqrska 1 l øj mßudjla idod.kafka flfia oehs YsIHhkaf.kawikak'

1l øj mßudj my; wdldrhg idod .ksuqhhs fhdackd lrkak'

17l Ndckhg iïmq¾Kfhka c,hmqrjkak'

17l Ndckfhka 4 l Ndckhg c,h j;alrñka jrlg 4 l ne.ska c,h bj;alrk nj mjikak'

17 l - 4 l } 13 l13 l - 4 l } 9 l 9 l - 4 l } 5 l 5 l - 4 l } 1 l

fï wdldrfhka 1 l idod.; yels njmeyeÈ,s lrkak'

øj m%udK i|yka m;%sld fmÜá follgoud bka leu;s m;%sld folla .ekSugYsIHhka fofokl=g lshkak'

tu m;%sld foflys i|yka m%udK folskaw.fhka jeä ixLHdj m<uqj;a w.fhkawvq ixLHdj Bg hákq;a ,E,af,a ,shdwvq lsÍug lshkak'

fï wdldrhg m;%sld Wojq lr .ksñkawvq lsÍfï .eg¨ lsysmhla YsIHhkaiyNd.s lr .ksñka úi|kak'WodyrK (

l ml4 375

- 2 5841 791

l ml42 280

- 10 37031 910



øj m%udK i|yka m;%sld 4 ne.skatla tla lKavdhug fnod fokak'

wvq lsÍfï .eg¨ 3 ne.ska ,shd úi|kf,i Wmfoia fokak'

blauksk a jev wjika lrklKavdhï fj;a kï ;j;a m;%sldwjYH mßÈ ,nd fokak'


lKavdhïj,g hñka wjYH mßÈ Wojq,nd fokak'

my; .eg¨j wNHdi fmd;aj, ,shdúi£ug fhduq lrkak'

c,h ,Sgr 24 ñ,s,Sgr 450la w,a,kgexlshlska c,h ,Sgr 15 ñ,s,Sgr800la bj;a l< miq b;sß c, m%udKhfldmuK o@

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


jdxud,dj³ .=K lsÍu

iïm;a³ tall mßj¾;kh rys; j ,Sgr yd

ñ,s,Sgr m%udK .=K lsÍfï .eg¨we;=<;a m;%sld


2 l la w,a,k meKs îu fnda;,a folla;d;a;d f.kdfõ h' tu fnda;,a foflameKs îu fldmuK m%udKhla ;sfí o@fujeks ir, ufkdauh m%Yak bÈßm;alr ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'

WodyrK bÈßm;a lrñka YsIHhkag.eg¨ úi£ug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'WodyrK (

l<hlg c,h 5l 300 ml la w,a,hs'tu l<fhka ;=ka jdrhla c,h oudner,h mqrjk ,§' ner,fha we;s uqMc, m%udKh fldmuK o@

l<hg w,a,k c,hm%udKh } 5 l 300 mlouk ,o jdr .Kk } 3ner,fha we;s uqMc, m%udKh } 5 l 300 ml × 3

} 15 l 900 ml

fujeks WodyrK bÈßm;a lrñkaYsIHhka iu. .eg¨ lsysmhla úi|kak'



tla tla lKavdhug .eg¨ iys;m;%sld fnod fokak'

tajdfha we;s .eg¨ wNHdi fmd;aj,,shd úi£ug fhduq lrkak'

lKavdhï w;r m;%sld yqjudrelrñka .eg¨ 5la j;a úi£ug fhduqlrkak'


lKavdhïj,g hñka wjYH Wmfoia,nd fokak'

fm< fmdf;a wNHdij,g fhuqlrkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( ,Sgr yd ñ,s,Sgr m%udKhka fn§u wdY%s; .eg¨ úi|hs'^tall mßj¾;kh rys;&

mdvu 4

jdxud,dj³ fn§u

iïm;a³ tall mßj¾;kh rys; ,Sgr yd

ñ,s,Sgr fn§fï .eg¨ we;=<;amejreï m;a


my; wdldrfha m%Yak bÈßm;a lrufkdaufhka ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'WodyrK( I

c,h ñ,s,Sgr 300la iudk j Ndck;=klg oeuq úg tla Ndckhlg oeuqm%udKh fldmuK o@

ksmqK;d uÜgu( ,Sgr yd ñ,s,Sgr m%udK .=K lsÍï wdY%s; .eg¨ úi|hs'^tall mßj¾;kh rys;&

mdvu 3

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


WodyrK( II;Ska; ñ,s,Sgr 800la Ndck y;rlgiudk j oeuq úg tla NdckhlgfldmuK m%udKhla ,efí o@

my; wdldrfha .eg¨jla bÈßm;alrkak'WodyrK 1

Ndckhl meKs îu 10 l 500 mlwvx.= fõ' fuh Ndck 5lg iudkj oukq ,efí' tla Ndckhl we;smeKs îu m%udKh fldmuK o@Ndckfha wvx.=meKs îu m%udKh } 10l 500mliudk j oukq ,nkNdck .Kk } 5tla Ndckhl we;smeKs îu m%udKh } 10l 500ml ÷5

2 l 100ml5 10 l 500ml 10

0 5 5

00 0

00 0

0tla Ndckhl we;smeKs îu m%udKh } 2 l 100ml

WodyrK 2Tiqmeka 8l 480ml m%udKhla fcda.a.=4lg iudk j j;a lrk ,§' tlafcda.a.=jl we;s Tiqmeka m%udKhfldmuK o@

2l 120ml4 8l 480ml 8

0 4 4

08

8 00 0 0

WodyrK 3 9 l 600ml 3ka fnokak'

th ,shk wdldrh bÈßm;a lrkak' thúi|k wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

9l 600ml ÷ 3

3 l 200ml 3 9 l 600ml 9 0 6 6 00 0 00 0 0


mka;sh lKavdhï lSmhlg fnokak'

tla tla lKavdhug .eg¨ ,shq m;%sldfnod fokak'

jßka jr m;%sld lKavdhï w;ryqjudre lrñka .eg¨ mylaj;aúi£ug fhduq lrkak'


lKavdhïj,g hñka wjYH mßÈWmfoia ,nd fokak'

my; oelafjk wdldrfha .eg¨lsysmhla úi£ug fhduq lrkak'

9l 300ml ÷ 3

12l 600ml ÷ 3

6l 450ml ÷ 2

by; meyeÈ,s l<wdldrhg fuh omshjfrka mshjrYsIHhkag meyeÈ,slrkak'

W;a;rh } 2l 120ml

10l, 5ka fnÿ úg 2 ls'th ,Sgr ;Srfha ,shuq'500ml, 5ka fnÿ úg100 ml ls'th ñ,s,Sgr ;Srfha,shuq'W;a;rh } 2 l 100ml

9 l 3ka fnÿ úg 3 ls'th ,Sgr ;Srfha ,shuq'600ml, 3ka fnÿ úg200ml ls'th ñ,s,Sgr ;Srfha,shuq'W;a;rh} 3 l 200 mlfõ'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( ógrj,ska os. ksudkh lrhs' uek ;yjqre lr .kshs'

mdvu 1

ksmqK;d( ógr fyda fikaáógrj,ska os. ksudkh lrhs'.eg¨ úi|hs'

os. yd ÿr - 2 i;sh2 9

jdxud,dj³ ógr ³ ksudkh

iïm;a³ YsIHhka fofokl=g tl ne.ska jk

fia ógr fldaÿ fyda ógrhla È. ,Slen,s


È. uekSu i|yd wm Ndú; l< ñkqïfudkjd oehs YsIHhkaf.ka úuikak'

ta tla tla ñkqï Ndú; l< wjia:djkams<sn| j idlÑPd lrkak'WodyrK (

mka;s ldurfha È. uekSu i|yd ógrfldaÿj Ndú; l< w;r fmd;l È.m<, ukskq ,enqfõ fikaáógrj,sks'

ógrhl È. fldmuK m%udKhla fõoehs oelaùug yels oehs YsIHhkaf.kaúuikak'

YsIHhka lsysm fokl=g ;u oE;aúysÿjñka fyda l`M,E,af,a fyda fjk;aia:dkhl tla fl<jrl isg olajñkaî,l=Kq lrñka& ógrhl È. m%udKhfmkaùug wjia:dj fokak'

ógr rE, mka;shg fmfkk fiam%o¾Ykh lrkak' tys È. iu`. fjk;aÈ.la ii|d mejiSug Wmfoia fokak'WodyrK (

l`M,E,af,a È. ógr fldaÿfõ È.fuka 5ls'

úúO ms<s;=re ;sfí oehs fidhd n,kak';u ms<s;=re ms<sn| j woyia oelaùugleu;s wh isá;a kï wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

fuf,i hï È.la ógrhl È. yd is;skaii|d n,d tu È. ógrj,ska fldmuKo hkak ms<sn| j ks.ukh lsÍu È.ógrj,ska ksudkh lsÍu fõ' fñ whqßkau YsIHhkag mejiSu wjYH ke;' fïms<sn| j woyila §u m%udKj;ah'

oeka wmf.a ksudkhka fldf;la ÿrgksjerÈ oehs fidhd ne,Sug hk njmjikak' YsIHhkaf.a o iydh we;s jksudkh lrk ,o È. m%udKh uekn,kak' tla tla YsIHhd úiska lrkq,enq ksudkhka fldf;la ÿrg ienEñkqï yd .e<fmaoehs idlÉPd lrkak'

by; whqßka fjk;a ñkqï wjia:dlsysmhla i|yd o ksudkh lsÍug iyuek ;yjqre lr .ekSug wjia:dji,iajkak'

ógrj,sk a È. ksudkh lsÍug;auekSug;a iqÿiq ;j;a tjeks ñkqï wjia:d,ehsia;=jla YsIHhka iu`. idlÉPdlrñka l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

ógrj,ska È. ksudkh lsÍfï § iyuekSfï § È.$Wi wdikak mQ¾K ógr.Kkg muKla .ekSug Wmfoia fokak'WodyrK (

'ógr ;=khs álhs' kï ógr ;=klaf,ig;a 'ógr myg álla wvqhs' kïógr 5la f,ig;a

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



YsIHhka fofokd ne.ska jk fiamka;sh ixúOdkh lr tla tlahq.,h i|yd ógr fldaÿjla fydaógrhla È. ,S lene,a,la ne.ska fyda,nd fokak'

l`M,E,af,a we;s ñkqï wjia:d w;=ßkaleu;s 5la f;dardf.k my; whqßkaj.=jla wNHdi fmd;aj, ilia lr.kakd fuka Wmfoia fokak'

ñkqï wjia:dj ksudkh ienE

l< È.$Wi È.$Wi

1' mka;sfha ógr ''''''''' ''''''''''''''' È.2' '''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''3' '''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''4' '''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''

5' '''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''

tla tla ñkqï wjia:dfõ § m%:ufhkaueksh hq;= È.$Wi ksudkh lrkfuka lshkak' Tjqka fofokdf.aksudkhka iudk o@ fjkia o@fjkia kï tu w.hka fjk fjku ,shd .kakd fuka lshkak'

fofokdu tlaj óg¾ rE, Ndú;fhkaienE È. uek .ekSug Wmfoia

fokak' fuys § tla YsIHhl= uekSfï§ Tyq$weh ksjerÈ j ukskafka o hkakksÍlaIKh lsÍug wfkla YsIHhdfhduq lrkak' ^È. ueksfï §wkq.ukh l< hq;= Í;s wjYH kïisysm;a lrkak&

ienE È. j.=fõ igyka lr .ekSug;ata wkqj ienE È.g fld;rï lsÜgqf,i ksudkh lsÍug Tjqkag yelshdj;sfí o hkak;a fidhd n,k fukalshkak'

tlu ñkqï wjia:djla i|yd úúOYsIH hq.,hka ,nd we;s úúO ksudkw.hka iy ienE È. ñkqï w;rfjkila ; sfí o hkak úuidn,kak'


úúO ÿr$È. wjia:djka ksudkhlsÍug we;eï YsIHhka miq.dó jkqwe;' ta ms<sn| j fidhd n,ñka wjYHfhduq lsÍï lrkak'

Tjqka ksjerÈ j È.$ÿr ukskafkaoj.=j ksjerÈ j m qrjkafka oiyhda.fhka hq;=j lghq;= lrkafkao hkak fidhd n,d wjYH Wojq ,ndfokak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( fikaáógrj,ska os. ksudkh lrhs¦ uek ;yjqre lr.kshs'

mdvu 2

jdxud,dj³ fikaáógr ³ ksudkh

iïm;a³ YsIHhka fofokl=g tl ne.ska jk

fia fikaáógr i,l=Kq lrk ,ofldaÿ fyda fikaáógr i,l=Kqlrk ,o lvodis má


l=vd È. m%udKhla uekSu i|ydfikaáógr Ndú; l< whqre idlÉPdweiqßka u;= lrkak'

tÈfkod Ôú;fha § l=vd È. m%udKhkao ksudkh lsÍug wjYH jk njWodyrK iys; j fmkajd fokak'WodyrK (

fifrmamqjla ñ, § .ekSfï § Tfíll=f,a È. fldmuK oehs ksudkhlsÍug isÿjk wjia:d ;sfí'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


wo Èk" È. fikaáógrj,ska ksudkhlsÍug hk nj mjikak'

fikaáógrj,ska È. ksudkh lsÍugiqÿiq foa fudkjd o@ fikaáógrj,skaÈ. uekSu i|yd f;dard.;a foa ms<sn| jisysm;a lrñka idlÉPd lrkak'

fikaáógrhl È.la hkq fldmuK o@fikaáógr igyka lrk ,ofldaÿjla$ñkqï máhla$lvodis ;SrejlaYsIHhkag ksÍlaIKh lsÍug fokak'

Tjqkaf.a we`.s,af,a fl<jf¾ isg tum%udKh oelaùug wjia:dj fokak'mekai,l fyda mEkl jeks fohlfl<jf¾ isg tu m%udKh oelaùugwjia:dj §u u.ska fikaáógrhl È.m%udKh ms<sn| Tjqkaf.a isf;ys we£ugi,iajkak' we`.s,s ;=vq folla w;rmr;rh fikaáógr tlla jk fia ilialsÍu weiqßka o fikaáógrh oelaùugfhduq lrkak'

mekai,la" mEkla fyda fjk;a øjHhlaYsIHhkag m%o¾Ykh lrkak' tys È.fikaáógrj,ska ksudkh lsÍugWmfoia fokak' YsIHhkaf.a ksudkhkalsysmhla l`M,E,af,a ,shd olajkak'

YsIHhkaf.a o iydh we;s j tys È. uekl`M,E,af,a ,shkak' Tjqkaf.a ksudkhkaienE È.g fldf;la ióm jkafka ohkak ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

fikaáógr weiqßka È. ksudkh ms<sn|j YsIHhkag yqre mqreÿ ùu i|ydWodyrK lsysmhla weiqßka wjia:dj Wodlr fokak'

fikaáógrj,ska È. ksudkh lsÍug;auekSug;a ;j;a tjeks ñkqï wjia:d,ehsia;=jla YsIHhka iu`. idlÉPdlrñka l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'


YsIHhka fofokd ne.ska jk fiamka;sh ixúOdkh lr tla tla hq.,hi|yd fikaáógr ,l=Kq lrk ,ofldaÿjla fyda lvodis máhla ne.skafyda ,nd fokak'

l`M,E,af,a we;s ñkqï wjia:d w;=ßkaleu;s 5la f;dardf.k my; whqßkaj.=jla wNHdi fmd;aj, ilia lr.ekSug Wmfoia fokak'

ñkqï wjia:dj ksudkh ienE

l< È.$Wi È.$Wi

1' mekai,fha È.2' ''''''''''''''''''3' ''''''''''''''''''4' ''''''''''''''''''

5' ''''''''''''''''''

tla tla ñkqï wjia:dfõ § m%:ufhkaueksh hq;= È.$Wi ksudkh lsÍug;atu ksudkhka j.=fjys igyka lr.ekSug;a fhduq lrkak'

fofokdu tlaj ienE È. uek.ekSug;a j.=j, igyka lr.ekSug;a Wmfoia fokak'

fmr mdvfï § fuka ksudkh l<È. m%udKhka iy ienE È. m%udKhkams<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'


YsIHhka l%shdldrlïys kshe,S isákw;r;=r Tjqka fj; hñka ksÍlaIKhlrñka wjYH Wojq ,nd fokak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( os.la ógrj,ska fyda fikaáógrj,ska fyda ksudkh lrhs'uek ;yjqre lr .kshs'

mdvu 3

jdxud,dj³ ógr ³ fikaáógr

³ ksudkh

iïm;a³ È. ógr fyda fikaáógrj,ska

uekSu i|yd m<uqjk iy fojkmdvïj, § iqodkï lr .;a ñkqïWmlrK

³ ógrj,sk a muKla fyd afikaáógrj,ska muKla fyda È.ksudkh lsÍug iqÿiq wjia:d 6lamuK ñY%j we;s fia ieliQmejreïm;a lKavdhulg tl ne.ska

WodyrK (

ñkqï wjia:dj ksudkh ienE l< È.$Wi È.$Wi

1' fodr froafoa Wi 2' Tfí ulkfha È. 3' .=re fïifha Wi 4' lsßmsá fmÜáhl m<, 5' cfka,hl m<, 6' ìu isg fodf¾

w`.=,g Wi


È. ñkqï i|yd ñkqï tall" WmlrK;snqK o È. ksudkh lsÍfï wjYH;du;= jk nj wjOdrKh lsÍug WodyrKiys;j idlÉPd lrkak'WodyrK (

ñkqï WmlrKhla wi, fkdue;súfgl È.la ms<sn| woyila we;s lr.ekSugñkqï .ekSug ld,hla .; jkúfgl blauka ñkqula ;SrKhlsÍugtlajr ñkqula .ekSug <`.d úhfkdyels wjia:djkays § hkd § f,i

wm ;j ÿrg;a ñg¾j,ska muKla iyfikaáógrj,ska muKla È. ksudkhlsÍug mqyqKqjk nj mjikak' ta ms<sn|j YsIHhkaf.a woyia úuiñka ÿIalr;dwe;aoehs fidhd n,kak' wjYH kïkej; j;djla wdo¾Ykh lrfmkajkak'


mka;sh lKavdhï mylg muKixúOdkh lrkak' tla tlalKavdhug m%udKj;a ;rï ñkqïWmlrK iy mejreï m; ne.ska fnodfokak'

mejreï m;ays we;s j.=j wNHdifmd;aj, igyka lr .ekSug fhduqlrkak'

tla YsIHhl= j.=fõ we;s ñkqïwjia:djla mjihs' ish,a,kau tlajtys i|yka È.$Wi ksudkh lsÍui|yd iqÿiqu ñkqï tallh ;SrKhlrhs'

^fuys§ È.$Wi meyeÈ,s f,iuógrhlg jeäkï ksudkh óg¾j,skao ógrhg wvqkï ksudkhfikaáógrj,sk a l< hq; = njYsIHhka ;SrKh l< hq;=h' ógrhgjeä È.$Wi m%udKhka óg¾ ydfikaáógrj,ska ksudkh lsÍu fuys§ wfmalaId fkdflf¾' ta i|ydWmfoia fokak&

ish,a,kag ;u ksudkhka wNHdifmd;aj, igyka lr .ekSfuka miqjfmr lS YsIHhd úiska ienE È. uekne,Sug;a wka wh úiska ksÍlaIKhlsÍug;a fhduq lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( úúO ñkqï WmlrK Ndú;fhka os. ukshs'

mdvu 4

jdxud,dj³ È. ³ jgÈ. ³ .eUqr

iïm;a³ ógr fldaÿ

³ fikaáógr fldaÿ

³ ñkqï má

³ ,Kq$kQ,a

³ úúO ñkqï wjia:d iys;,ehsia;=jla lKavdhï l%shdldrlui|yd&


È. uekSu ms<sn| j wjYH;d u;=jkúúO wjia:d ms<sn| j YsIHhkaf.kaúuikak' Tjqka fndfyda úg hï ia:dkfolla w;r ÿr$Wi$È. jeks foaWodyrK jYfhka mjikq we;'

tÈfkod wjYH;d i|yd È. ukskfjk;a úúO wjia:djka Tjqkaf.awjOdkhg fhduq lrkak'WodyrK (

ldkqjla ydrk úg tys È." m<, fukau .eUqr .ek o ie,ls,su;a fõ' we÷ïuik wjia:djkays § mqoa.,hl=f.abfka uy;" wf;a È." fn,af,a uy;jeks ñkqï .ekSug wjYH fõ'frÈ" ,Kq" kQ,a jeks foa ñ, § .ekSfï

§ tajd úúO È. m%udKhkaf.ka uek.ekSug wjYH fõ'

fujeks tla tla wjia:djkays § È.uekSug Ndú; l< yels WmlrKfudkjd oehs idlÉPd lrkak'WodyrK (

mqoa.,hl=f.a isref¾ úúO ññ ,nd.ekSug ógr fldaÿj Ndú; l< yelso@ta i|yd jvd;a iqÿiq ñkqï máhhs'ldkqjl .eUqr uek .ekSug ógrfldaÿjla fyda fikaáógr fldaÿjlaNdú;h myiq jkq we;'

mdi,a j;af;a .yla jgd we;s jD;a;dldrneïul fyda we| .kakd ,o jD;a;dldriSudjl È. uekSug wjYH nj mjikak'ta i|yd iqÿiq ia:dkhlg Tjqka legqjhkak'

tu ñkqu ,nd .ekSug yelafla flfiaoehs YsIHhkaf.ka úuikak' Tjqka úúOms<s;=re ,nd fokq we;' ueksh hq;= iSudjTiafia ,Kqjla t,Su" tys È. óg¾ rE,lafyda ñkqï máhla Ndú;fhka uekSu jvdmyiq nj fmkajd fokak'

ñkqï má fyda kQ,a ,Kq jeks foa iu.óg¾ fldaÿ Ndú;fhka È. ñkqï .ekSfïúúO wjia:d ms<sn| w;aoelSï ,nñkal%Svd lsÍug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

iEu YsIHhl=g u wvq ;rñka tlawjia:djlaj;a È. uekSug wjia:dj,efnk fia wjia:dj yqjudre lr.ekSug fhduq lrkak'


YsIHhka l%shdldrlfuys ksr;jkw;r;=r Tjqka uqyqK fok ÿIalr;dms<sn| j fidhd n,kak' wjYH u.fmkaùï lrkak'

ksjfia úúO wjia:djkays § úúO È.ñkqï ksudkh lsÍug;a h<s uek;yjqre lr .ekSug;a Tjqkaf.awjOdkh fhduq lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( os. ñkqï wdY%s; .eg¨ úi|hs' tall mßj¾;k rys;&

mdvu 5

jdxud,dj³ mßñ;sh

iïm;a³ ñkqï má

³ ógr fldaÿ

³ fikaáógr fldaÿ

³ mejreï m;a ógr iy fikaáógr.=K lsÍu yd fn§u .eg¨ iys;&


Tng ógr 3la È. ógr 2la m<,md;a;shla jgd ,Kq wdjrKhla iE§ugwjYH nj lshkak' ta i|yd wjYH,Kqfõ È. óg¾ fldmuK o@ hehsYsIHhkaf.ka wikak'

tjka È. yd m<, iys; m%foaYhla jgd,Kqjla weo tys È. uek.; yels h'tla tla me;af;ys È. tl;= lsÍfuka,Kqfõ È. fidhd .; yels h'3 m + 2 m + 3 m + 2 m } 10 mmd;a;sfha Èf.ys iy m<f,ys tl;=j 2ka.=K lsÍfuka ,Kqfjys È. fidhd .;yels h'^3 m + 2 m & × 2 } 5 m × 2 } 10 m^fufia md;a;sh jgd we;s È. tys mßñ;shfõ&

ógr iy fikaáógr we;=<;a .=K lsÍfïyd fn§fï .eg¨ lsysmhla m%dfhda.slwjia:d weiqßka bÈßm;a lrñka YsIHhkaiu. idlÉPd lrkak'WodyrK (

tla;rd ljqMjl È. 1m 12cm fõ'tjeks ljqM 6la we;' tajd i|yd ;sr

mdi,a j;af;a b;d ÿßka msysá ia:dkfolla w;r ÿr uekSug wjia:dj i,id.kak' tu ia:dk fol iu;, msysàulke;akï l=ula l< hq;= o@

tu ia:dk w;r ÿIalr;d$ndOl ldkq".,ajeá jeks& ;sfí kï l=ula lrï o@úuikak'

tu ia:dk fol w;r ,Kqjla we§ug;atu ,Kqfõ È. uekSu;a jvd myiq njfmkajd fokak'

,Kqj jvd È. kï myiqjkqfha ,Kqjìu t,d ñkqï WmlrKh ,Kqj Èf.afhduq lrñka uekSug jvd ñkqïWmlrKh ia:dk .; lr ,Kqj thyryd hjñka È. uekSu nj fmkajdfokak'


mka;sh iqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï lrkak'

jl%dldr ud¾. Tiafia ñkqï .ekSugiqÿiq" ,Kq" kq,a Ndú;hg wjldY we;s"jg È." .eUqr jeks wjia:d iys; ñkqïwjia:d ,eh si a; =jla mka; sfh am%o¾Ykh lrkak'

lKavdhï tlaj iduQysl j tla tlawjia:dfõ ñkqï .ekSug;a tajd ;uwNHdi fmd;aj, igyka lr.ekSug;a fhduq lrkak'


tla tla wjia:dfõ § YsIHhka jvd;aiqÿiqu ñkqï WmlrKh$l%ufõohNdú; lrkafka o hkak fidhdn,kak'

ÿIalr;d olajk wjia:djkays §ueÈy;a j wjYH Wojq ,nd fokak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


frÈ oeóug wjYH frÈ m%udKfhysuq`M È. fidhkak'

m cmtla ljqMjla i|yd wjYHfrÈ lene,af,a È. } 1 12ljqM yh i|yd wjYH

frÈj, uqM È. } « 66 72

ta wkqj wjYH uqM frÈ m%udKh jkqfha6m 72cm fõ'

my; .Kkh lsÍfï wjia:d o iqÿiqmßÈ m%dfhda.sl wjia:d iu. iïnkaOlrñka bÈßm;a lrkak'

(i) 18 m 36 cm ÷ 3(ii) 2 m 15cm « 5(iii) 12 m 40 cm ÷ 4



lKavdhï w;r mejreïm;a fnodfokak'

lKavdhu ;=< idlÉPd lrñkamejreï mf;ys i|yka .eg¨ ;uwNHdi fmd;aj, ,shd .ekSug;aúi|Sug;a fhduq lrkak'

lKavdhï w;r mejreïm;a yqjudrelr .ksñka .eg¨ úi£ug fhduqlrkak'


YsIHhka lKavdhï l%shdldrlfuyskshe,S isák w;r;=r lKavdhïj,ghñka Tjqka olajk ÿIalr;d fidhdn,kak' wjYH mßÈ ueÈy;a fjñkaWojq lrkak'

fm< fmdf;a wod< wNHdi i|ydfhduq lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( y;f¾ .=Kdldr iys; ixLHd rgd f.dvk`.hs'

mdvu 1

ksmqK;dj( 4 ys" 5ys .=Kdldr iys; ixLHd rgd f.dvk.hs'

ixLHd rgd - 2 i;sh3 0

jdxud,dj³ .=Kdldr

iïm;a³ ixLHd m;a


ixLHd rgd ms<sn| j YsIHhkaf.a fmroekqu mqkÍlaIKh i|yd m%Yak lsysmhlaYsIHhkag bÈßm;a lrkak'WodyrK (

2" 4" 6" 8 ''' rgdfõ tl <`. msysáixLHd folla w;r iïnkaOh l=ulao@tys B<`.g tk ixLHd lsysmhla oúuikak'

fofla .=Kdldr iys; ixLHd rgdjlabÈßm;a lr tys tl <`. msysá ixLHdfolla w;r iïnkaOh úuikak'

;=fka .=Kdldr iys; ixLHd rgdjla oYsIHhkag bÈßm;a lrkak'

my; ixLHd rgdj l`M,E,af,a ,shkak'1" 4" 16"

fuh o .=Kdldr rgdjla nj mjidfuys 1" 4ka .=K l< úg 4 o4" 4ka .=K l< úg 16 o ,efnk njfmkajd fokak'

ta wkqj B<`.g ,efnk ixLHdj 16 x4 } 64 nj fmkajd fokak' th ol`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

1" 4" 16" 64

B<`. ixLHdj mejiSug YsIHhkagwjia:dj fokak'

wdrïNl ixLHdj fjkia lr 4ys.=Kdldr iys; ;j;a ixLHd rgdjlaY sIHhka iyNd.s lr .ksñkaf.dvk`.kak'WodyrK ( 3" 12" 48" 192

my; wdldrfha ixLHd rgd lsysmhla oYsIHhkag y÷kajd fokak'WodyrK ( 128" 32" 8" 2

1" 4" 1" 4" 1


YsIHhka l=vd lKavdhïj,g fjkalrkak'

tla tla lKavdhug .=Kdldrh 4 jkixLHd rgd f.dvke`.sh yelsjkwhqßka ixLHd rgdjl wdrïNlixLHdj f,i .; yels ixLHdwe;=<;a ixLHd m;a iy ixLHd rgd,sùu i|yd lvodish ne.ska ,ndfokak'WodyrK ( 1 2 3 128 64 256

lKavdhug ,enqKq ixLHd m;a ixLHdfkdfmfkk fia uqKska w;g yrjdfïih u; ;eîug lshkak'

m<uqfjka u tla YsIHhl=g ixLHdm;la f.k th lvodisfha ,sùuglshkak' fjk;a YsIHhl=g tuixLHdj 4ka .=Klr fyda 4ka fnod,efnk ixLHdj m<uq ixLHdj

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


wi,ska ,sùug lshkak' fï whqßkalKavdhfï ish¨ fokd u tl;=ùixLHd rgdj f.dvke`.Sug fhduqlrkak'

fuf,i iEu YsIHhl=g u ixLHdrgdjla f.dvke`.Su wdrïN lsÍugwjia:dj ,efnk fia y;frys.=Kdldr iys; ixLHd rgd lsysmhlaf.dvke`.Sug fhduq lrkak'


lKavdhï l%shdldrlï w;r;=rYsIHhka ksjerÈ j tla tla ixLHdy;frka .=K lsÍfuka fyda fn§fukay;f¾ .=Kdldr rgd f.dvk.kafkao hkak fidhd n,kak'

YsIHhkag my; wdldrfha rgd of.dvke`.Sug fhduq lrkak'WodyrK ( 2" 8" 2" 8" 2

4" 16" 4" 16

lKavdhï l%shdldrlu wjidkfhaTjqka f.dvke.+ ixLHd rgd lsysmhlamka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:djfokak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( mfya .=Kdldr iys; ixLHd rgd f.dvkÕhs'

mdvu 2

jdxud,dj³ .=Kdldr


ixLHd 5ka .=K lsÍu u;la lsÍu i|ydm%Yak lsysmhla YsIHhkag bÈßm;alrkak'WodyrK (

mfya tajd folla lSh o@y;r mfyka .=K l< úg ms<s;=rlSh o@mia jdrhla wg lSh o@

fmdÿ wka;rh 5 jk ixLHd rgdjlal`M,E,af,a ,shd tys tl <`. msysá ixLHdfolla w;r iïnkaOh l=ula oehsYsIHhkaf.ka úuikak'WodyrK ( 1" 6" 11" 16

tys ixLHd folla w;r fjki wka;rh&5la jk nj fmkajd fokak'

my; ixLHd rgdj ,shd fmkajkak'1" 5" 25

fuys m<uqjk ixLHdj 5ka .=K lsÍfukafojk ixLHdj o fojk ixLHdj 5ka.=K lsÍfuka ;=kajk ixLHdj o ,eîwe;s nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

B<`. ixLHdj l=ula úh yels oehsYsIHhkaf.ka úuikak' th mejiSugYsIHhkag wjia:dj fokak'

1" 5" 25" 125

fuh mfya .=Kdldr rgdjla jk njlshkak'

YsIHhka o iyNd.s lrf.k wdrïNlixLHdj fjkia lrñka ;j;a ixLHdrgdjla f.dvk.kak'

^fï wdldrfha mfya .=Kdldr rgdf.dvke.Sfï § wdrïNl ixLHdj f,i1" 2" 3 iy 4 ixLHd muKla fhdod .kak&

my; wdldrfha ixLHd rgd f.dvk`.kwdldrh YsIHhkag fmkajd fokak'WodyrK ( 375" 75" 15" 3

^fuys m<uqjk ixLHdj 5ka fn§fukaB<`. ixLHdj ,efnk wdldrh meyeÈ,slrkak'&

5" 25" 5" 25

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



YsIHhka fofokd ne.ska lKavdhïlrkak'

my; wdldrfha mejreula ,ndfokak'WodyrK (my; ixLHd wdrïNl ixLHdj f,if.k mfya .=Kdldr iys; ixLHdrgd f.dvk.kak'1' 1 '''''''''''' '''''''''''' ''''''''''''2' 3' '''''''''''' '''''''''''' ''''''''''''3' 250 '''''''''''' '''''''''''' ''''''''''''4' 125 '''''''''''' '''''''''''' ''''''''''''


YsIHhka mejreu iïmq¾K lrkw;r;=r tla tla lKavdhug f.diaksÍlaIKh lr wjYH Wojq ,ndfokak'

.=Kdldr rgd f.dvke.Su YsIHhkaksjerÈ j wjfndaO lrf.k we;s ohkak ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lr .ekSui|yd wNHdij, ksr; lrjkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( ldis yd fkdaÜgq Ndú;fhka .kqfokq lrhs'

mdvu 1

ksmqK;dj( .kqfokq lsÍï myiqlr .ekSug ì,am;a Ndú;lrhs'

uqo,a - 2 i;sh3 2

jdxud,dj³ ñ, o¾Ykhla

³ remsh,a ³ i;

iïm;a³ ñ, o¾Ykhla

øjHh ñ, re' i;

fmd;l ñ, 125 00mEkl ñ, 105 00mdg yqKq fmÜáhl ñ, 90 00mdg l+re fmÜáhl ñ, 95 00

fnda,hl ñ, 62 50

neÜ tll ñ, 108 00


my; wdldrfha m%Yak lsysmhla wikak'remsh,a 4 i; 50l fmar f.ähla .ekSugwjYH l=vd u ldish l=ula o@remsh,a 10 fkdaÜgqjla § remsh,a 4la jQulk le,s 2la ñ,g .;a úg lShlab;=reo@remsh,a 17 i; 50lg mEkla .;a úgremsh,a 20lska lShla b;=re o@remsh,a 5ys ldis 4 yd remsh,a 50 fkdaÜgq1l uqM w.h lSh o@remsh,a 500 fkdaÜgqjlska remsh,a 475lgfi,a,ï ldrhla .;a úg lShla b;=reo@

ñ, o¾Ykfha i|yka NdKavj, ñ,YsIHhka l Smfokl=g l shùugi,iajkak'

tla YsIHhl= fjf<kaod jYfhka o ;j;aYsIHhl= ñ, § .kakd jYfhka o mka;sh bÈßhg le|jkak'

Tyq fmd;la o" yqKq fmÜáhla o" mEklao" mdg l+re fmÜáhla o ñ, § .kakdnj mjikak'

fï i|yd fjf<kaodg re 500lfkdaÜgqjla fok nj mjid b;=re uqo,fiùug fhduq lrkak'fjf<kaod ,E,af,a ,shhs'

re' 125'00^mka;sfha wfkla YsIHhka re' 90'00iyNd.s lr f.k tla tla re' 105'00øjHfha ñ, ,shd uqM uqo, re' 95'00

tl;= lrhs'& re' 415'00

^meyeÈ,s j j.ka;s ,shñka wdo¾Ykhlrjkak&

mka;sh iu`. idlÉPd lrñka my; mßÈb;=re uqo, fiúh yels nj meyeÈ,slrkak'remsh,a 415 + remsh,a 5remsh,a 420 + remsh,a 10remsh,a 430 + remsh,a 20remsh,a 450 + remsh,a 50 } remsh,a 500b;=re uqo, } re 5 + re 10 + re 20 + re 50

} re 85'00

b;=re uqo, fiúh yels úl,am l%u .ekwikak'WodyrK (1' remsh,a 500 - remsh,a 400 } remsh,a 100 remsh,a 100 - remsh,a 15 } remsh,a 852' remsh,a 415 + remsh,a 15 + remsh,a 703' remsh,a 415 + remsh,a 35 + remsh,a 50

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh



mka;sh lKavdhï f,i jev lsÍugfhduq lrkak'

ilia lrk ,o ñ, o¾Ykh ne.skalKavdhïj,g fokak' yelskï ñ,o¾Ykh ieug fmfkk fiam%o¾Ykh lrkak'

fmd;la" mEkla" mdg l+re fmÜáhlaiy neÜ tlla ñ, § .ekSug lShlawjYH o@

remsh,a 1000la ÿkafka kï wdmiq,efnk b;=re uqo, fldmuK o@hkak fiúh hq;= nj lshkak'

fï i|yd ì,am;la ilia lsÍfuka"ta ta lKavdhu ilia l< ì,am;m%o¾Ykh lsÍu;a fhduq lrkak'


my; wdldrfha .eg¨jla mka;shgbÈßm;a lr YsIHhkag ;ks ;ksjms<s;=re fiùug fhduq lrkak'

fuys oel afjk ñ, o¾YkhNdú;fhka NdKav

1& foll2& ;=kl ì,am;a ilia lrkak'

uqM uqo, fidhkak'

uqM uqo,g jeä wdikak fkdaÜgqjlaÿka úg b;=re uqo, fidhkak'

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

fiñka bf.k .kakd YsIHhka i|ydñ, .Kka 100fha$50fya$.=Ks;jYfhka ilia lrf.k myiqfjkatl;= l< yels jk fia NdKav f;dardì,am;a ilia lsßug iqÿiq ñ, o¾Ykimhkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( ir, .kqfokq i|yd ì,am;a ilia lrhs'

mdvu 2$3

iïm;a³ my; ñ, o¾Ykh

isks 1 kg } re 58'50r;= mßmamq 1 kg } re 210'00f;a l=vq 500 g } re 196'50w¾;dm,a 1 kg } re 78'00uqx weg 1 kg } re 180'00ñßia l=vq 100 g } re 34'00lv, 1 kg } re 165'50mmvï melÜ 1 } re 22'00ieuka áka 1 } re 168'00r;= ÆKq 500 g } re 37'50


my; wdldr ufkdauh m%Yak bÈßm;alrñka msúfikak'remsh,a 10la § remsh,a 7 i; 25lg nvq.;a úg lShla b;=re o@remsh,a 8 i; 50la ñ, jQ fmar f.ählaf.k remsh,a 10la ÿka úg b;=re lSh o@mEkla remsh,a 10" fmd;la remsh,a 15"fofla u ñ, lSh o@remsh,a 20la remsh,a 5 ldisj,ska udrel< úg ldis lShla ,efí o@remsh,a 50la ùug remsh,a 42 i; 50glShla wvq o@i; 50 ldis úiailg iudk fkdaÜgqfõw.h lSh o@

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ñ, o¾Ykh mka;shg u m%o¾Ykhlrkak'

YsIHhka lsysm fokl=f.ka f;dard.;aNdKavj, ñ, wikak'

Tn ñ, .Kk lshjk úg NdKavh kïlrk f,i YsIHhka lsysm fokl=glshkak'

ì,am;la idok nj lshd my; NdKav,ehsia;=j ,E,af,a olajkak'uqx weg 1 kg = ..................ñßia l=vq 250 g = ..................w¾;dm,a 500 g = ..................r;= `MEKq 100 g = ..................f;a l=vq 100 g = ..................

mka;sh iu. idlÉPd lrñka ñ, .Kka,shkak' ,eìh yels ms<s;=r wkqudk lrlshk fia lsysm fokl=g lshkak' tajdl`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

miqj iduQysl j tl;=j ,nd .kak'

wkqudk tl;=j yd ienE tl;=jii|kak'


YsIHhka lKavdhï f,i jev lsÍugi,iajkak'

iEu lKavdhulg u nvq ,ehsia;=jne.ska fokak'WodyrK ( w¾;dm,a 1 kg

ieuka áka 1mmvï melÜ 2r;= MEKq 250 guqx weg 250 g

uqM uqo, m<uq j wkqudk lr fojkq j.Kka n,k fuka lshkak'

uqo,a f.úh yels l%u lsysmhla ,sùug ofhduq lrkak'

uq`M uqo, wkqudk l< whqßka f.úhyels l%u;a úia;r lsÍug i,iajkak'

uq`M uqo,g wdikak;u jeä uqo,afkdaÜgqj oS b;=re uqo, ,nd .; yelsúê idlÉPd lsÍug YsIHhka fhduqlrkak'


Tn úiska ilia lr .;a ñ, o¾YkhlabÈßm;a lr thska NdKav 5l muK,ehsia;=jla i|yd ì,am;la ilialrjkak' ñ, fiùfï § fn§u yd.=K lsÍu we;=<;a jk fia NdKavm%udK f;darkak'

tu uqo, f.úh yels l%u úuikak'

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

fiñka bf.k .kakd YsIHhkagremsh,aj,ska muKla î; .Kkafkd,efnk fia& ì,am;a ilialrjkak' NdKav 3lg isud lrjkak'

blaukska bf.k .kakd YsIHhkai|yd i; 25o we;=<;a .Kkh lsßïi|yd fhduq lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( oyfhka mx.= f,ig oYu y÷kdf.k lshjhs¦ ,shhs'

mdvu 1

ksmqK;dj( oyfhka mx.= f,ig oYu y÷kdf.k Ndú;lrhs'

oYu i;sh3 3

jdxud,dj³ ìxÿjhs oYu tlhs$ folhs$'''''''''$

kjhhs

iïm;a³ iudk fldgia 10lg fjka lrk

,o lvodis má

³ lKavdhulg tl ne.ska 1 isg 9f;la ixLHd ,shq ldâm;a lÜg,

³ lKavdhulg tl ne.ska ;rulaf,dl= lvodis A 3 m%udKfha&


lvodis máhla YsIHhkag fmkajkak'th yß ueÈka folg kjkak' thska tlafldgila uq `M máfhka fldmuKm%udKhla o hkak úuikak' th 1$2jk nj u;la lrkak'

fjk;a lvodis máhla fmkajd thiudk fldgia 10lg fjka jk fiakjkak' th fnod we;s fldgia .Kk.Kka lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

iudk fldgia 10la we; hk woyi ,nd.kak'

tla fldgila mdg lr mdg l< fldgiuq `M fldgia .Kksk a fldmuKm%udKhla o hkak úuikak'

YsIHhka ms<s;=re ÿka miq th 1$10 f,il`M,E,af,a ,shkak'

my; j.ka;s bÈßm;a lr ms<s;=re §ugYsIHhka fhduq lrñka zoYuZ y÷kajdfokak'

máh fnod we;s iudk fldgia .Kk''''''''''''mdg l< fldgia .Kk ''''''''''''''''mdg l< fldgi uqM fldgia .Kkska'''''''''''''' ls'th oYu tl hkqfjka o ye¢kafjk njlshkak'mdg l< fldgi uqM fldgia .KkskaoYu tlla nj wjOdrkh lrkak'

th ,súh hq;af;a 0'1 fia nj wdo¾Ykhlrkak' fuys ;s; oYu ;s; hkqfjkaye¢kafjk nj lshkak'

fuh lshúh hq;af;a zzìxÿjhs oYu tlhsZZf,i nj myeÈ,s lr YsIHhka ,jdlshjkak'

;j;a lvodis má weiqre lrf.k ìxÿjhsoYu fol 0'2& isg ìxÿjhs oYu kjh^0'9& jeks wjia:d o by; wdldrhg uy\qkajd fokak'


mka;sh lKavdhï lr tla tlalKavdhfï YsIH ixLHdjg iudkf,i oyhg kjk ,o lvodis má1 - 9 f;la ixLHdm;a lÜg,hla iy;rula f,dl= lvodish ne.ska fnodfokak'

tla YsIHhl=g ixLHd ldâm;la f.ktu ixLHdjg iudk fldgiaixLHdjla lvodis máhl mdg lsÍuglshkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


tu lvodis máh f,dl= lvodisfhaw,jd tu.ska oelafjk oYu ixLHdj,sùug iy lshùug fhduq lrkak'

WodyrK (

0'4 - ìxÿjhs oYu y;r

by; wdldrhg lKavdhug ,enqKish¨ u lvodis má Wmfhda.S lrf.koYu ixLHd ksrEmKh lr f,dl=lvodisfha ,sùug i,iajkak'

lKavdhï l%shdldrlu wjidkfhatla tla lKavdhu ,shq oYu ixLHdmka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:djfokak'


my; wdldrfha wNHdi i|ydYsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

1' fldgqrE,a fmd;l msgqjl tl <`.msysá fldgq oyhl máhla we|.kak'fldgq 3la mdg lr mdg l< fldgioYu ixLHdjla fia ,shkak'

2' ;j;a fldg q oyhla ,l=Kqlr.kak' fldgq 8la mdg lrkak'mdg l< flgi oYuixLHdjla fia ,shkak'

3' fldgq oyhla .kak' la mdg

lrkak'mdg l< fldgi oYu ixLHdjlafia ,shkak'

4' fldgq oyhla .kak' fldgqoyfhka 0'9la mdg lrkak'

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

fï ms<sn| j wjfndaOh wvq isiqkawe;akï fuu l%shdldrlï lsysmj;djla bÈßm;a lrñka wNHdij,fhdojkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( iuia;hlska fldgila oYu ixLHdjla fia m%ldY lrhs'

mdvu 2

iïm;a³ lKavdhï i|yd tlsfkl hd l<

yels mdg foll fikaálshqíleg20la fyda 2 cm x 2 cm muKiup;=ri% yevhla tla mdglska 10ne.ska&


mdvu wdrïNhg fmr my; wdldrfham%Yak lsysmhla bÈßm;a lr ufkdaufhkams<s;=re ,nd §ug YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'

oYu ixLHdjla f,i lshkak'

0'3 oyfhka mx.= lSh o@

mdg foflka fikaálshqí leg 20mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'

tla YsIHhl=g meñK wyUq f,i leg10la .ekSug i,iajkak'

tlu mdgla tl <`. msysgk fia legoyh weuqKQ È. oKavla idokak'

iEÿj oKav .ek l;d lrkak'uq`M leg .Kk" tl mdgl leg.Kk" wks;a mdg leg .Kk úuidfujeks m%ldYk ,nd .kak'leg oyfha fma<sfhka 4la r;= mdgh'6la ly mdgh'l¿,E,af,a fufia we| igykalrkak'

1cm

1cm

1cm

123456789012345123456789012345123456789012345123456789012345

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


r;= mdg

uq`M oKafvka 0'4la r;= mdg

ly mdg

uq`M oKafvka 0'6la ly mdg

kej; jrla tu leg l<jï lr wyUqf,i leg 10la f.k by; l%shdldrlukej; lrjkak'

0'2" 0'3 ms<sfj<ska 0'9 f;la leg wuqKdfmkajd" tlu mdfÜ leg 10u wuqKdiïmq¾K tlla 0'1 fldgia oyhlskahqla; jk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

fikaálshqí fkdue;s kï" 2 cm x 2 cmfldgq" >k lvodis máhl we,ùfukaby; l%shdldrlu lrjkak'


YsIH lKavdhï i|yd mdg follfikaálshqí 20 ^tla mdglska 10&ne.ska ,nd fokak'

tla YsIHhl=g mdg foflka u,efnk mßÈ fikaálshqí 10laf;dardf.k oKavla ie§ug lshkak'

thska ksrEms; oYu ixLHd lshùuglshkak'WodyrK (fikaálshqí 3la r;=mdg iy 7lalymdg kïr;=mdg fldgi uq`M oKafvka 0'3ls'lymdg fldgi uq`M oKafvka 0'7ls'

fï wdldrhg lKavdhfï ish¨fokdg u wjia:dj ,efnk mßÈl%shdldrlu i|yd YsIHhka fhduqlrkak'

fikaálshqí fkdue;skï 2 cm x 2cm mdg foll fldgq Ndú;fhkal%shdldrlu lrjkak'


my; oelafjk wdldrfha wNHdii|yd YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'1' mdg l< fldgi oYu ixLHdjla

fia fokak'

2' fldgqfjka 0'7la mdg lrkak'

mdg l< fldgi rEmfhka '''''''''' } ìxÿjhsoYu''''''''''''''''''''mdg fkdl< fldgi rEmfhka ''''''' } ìxÿjhsoYu''''''''''''''''''''''

12345671234567123456712345671234567

12341234123412341234

12341234123412341234

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( lsf,da.a?ï iy .a?ï tall we;=<;a f.k hdï$f.ktaï iys; tl;= lsÍfï fyda wvq lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'

mdvu 1

ksmqK;dj( lsf,da.a?ï iy .a?ï wka;¾.; ir, .eg¨úi|hs'

nr 2 i;sh3 4

iïm;a³ lKavdhï l%shdldrlï i|yd tl;=

lsÍfï .eg¨ iy wvq lsÍfï .eg¨^5la muK& iys; mejreï m;a

³ blauksk a jev wjika lrklKavdhïj,g fnod §u i|yd.eg¨j ne.ska ,shd we;s m;%sld


lsf,da.a?ï yd .a?ï iïnkaO nr ñkqïwdY%s; ufkdauh m%Yak lsysmhla wiñkamdvug msúfikak'WodyrK (

lsf,da.a?ï tllg .a?ï fldmuKo@lsf,da.a?ï tllg .a?ï 250 tajdlSh [email protected]?ï 750g .a?ï 500la tl;= l< úgfldmuK o@1 kg 250 g ka 500 g wvq l< úgfldmuK o@

my; oelafjk wdldrfha WodyrKbÈßm;a lrñka idlÉPd lrkak'WodyrK (

jÜglald f.ä 2la we;' tlaf.ähl nr 3 kg 430 g fõ' wfklaf.äfha nr 1 kg 825 g fõ' f.äfofla u nr fidhd .ekSug l<hq;af;a l=ula o@

YsIHhkaf.ka wikak' f.ä fofla unr fiùug tl;= l< hq;= nj Tjqkamjikq we;'ta wkqj"

kg gm<uqjk jÜglald f.äfhanr } 3 430fojk jÜglald f.äfhanr } +1 825f.ä fofla u nr } 5 255

ta wkqj f.ä fofla u nr 5 kg 255 gnj wjOdrKh lrñka ,shd fmkajkak'WodyrK (

iy,a u,a,l iy,a 27kg 650g ;snqKs'bka iy,a 14kg 750g úl=Kq miq b;=reiy,a m%udKfha nr fldmuK o@

fuu .eg¨j o mka;shg bÈßm;a lrñkal< hq;af;a l=ula o hkak YsIHhkaf.kaúuikak'ta wkqj"

kg guq,ska ;snq iy,a m%udKh } 27 650úl=Kq iy,a m%udKh } - 14 750b;=re iy,a m%udKh } 12 900

fï whqßka .eg¨ lsysmhla bÈßm;alrñka ms<s;=re fiùug l< hq;af;a l=ulaoehs mejiSug YsIHhskag wjia:dj ,ndfokak'



tla tla lKavdhug mejreïm;a fnodfokak'

tu .eg¨ ;u wNHdi fmd;aj, ,shdúi£ug;a wjYH wjia:djkays §

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


lKavdhu ;=< idlÉPd lrñkawoyia yqjudre lr .ekSug;a wjia:djfokak'

blauksk a jev wjika lrklKavdhï fj;a kï Tjqka i|ydms<sfh, lr .;a .eg¨ m;%sldj ne.ska,nd § tajdfha we;s .eg¨ o ,shdúi£ug fhduq lrkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( lsf,da.a?ï yd .a?ï tall we;=<;a f.khdï rys;.=K lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'

mdvu 2

iïm;a³ lKavdhï jev i|yd .=K lsÍfï

.eg¨ iys; m;s%ld


.=K lsÍu wdY%s; j fmr oekqu úuiSui|yd ufkd auh m%Yak lsysmhlaYsIHhkaf.ka wikak'WodyrK (

fma<shl mqgq 75ls' tjeks fma<s 2lmqgq lSh o@

wU u,a,l f.ä 11la we;' tjekswU u¨ 9l we;s f.ä .Kk lSh o@

w, f.dakshl nr lsf,da.a?ï 70ls'tjeks w, f.daks 7l nr fldmuKo@

md¾i,a 1l nr .a/ï 750ls' tjeksmd¾i,a 2l nr fldmuK o@

my; wdldr lsf,da.a?ï yd .a/ï wdY%s;f.khdï rys; .=K lsÍfï .eg¨jlaYsIHhkag bÈßm;a lr th wdldrlsysmhlg iEÈh yels nj meyeÈ,slrkak'WodyrK (

md¾i,hl nr 20 kg 200 g hs' tjeksmd¾i,a 3l nr fldmuKo@

my; oelafjk l%u YsIHhkaf.ka u;=lr .kak'I l%uh

^tl;= lsÍu weiqrka&20 kg 200 g20 kg 200 g20 kg 200 g60 kg 600 g

II l%uh^tall iys; j .=K lsÍu&

20kg 200g× 360kg 600g

III l%uh tall ;sr hgf;a .=K lsßu&kg g20 200× 360 600

j.ka;s ,shd .eg¨j úi£u flfrysfhduq lrkak' ta wkqj YsIHhka iu.idlÉPd lrñka l`M,E,af,a ,shdúi|kak'md¾i,a tll nr } 20kg 200gmd¾i,a .Kk } 3md¾i,a 3l nr } 20kg 200g × 3

} 60kg 600g


YsIHhka lKavdhï f,i .eg¨úi|k wjia:djkays § lKavdhïj,ghñka wjYH u. fmkaùï lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh




by; i|yka wdldrfha f.khdï rys;lsf,da.a?ï iy .a?ï tall we;=<;a.eg¨ 5la ne.ska jQ m;%sld tla tlalKavdhug fokak'

m;%sldj, we;s .Kka j.ka;s ,shdwNHdi fmd;aj, iE§ug fhduqlrkak'

iïm;a³ lKavdhug tl ne.ska my;

wdldrfha m;%sld lÜg, lsysmhla

÷ 2 '''''''''''''''' 12kg 600g ÷ 3 ''''''''''''''''

÷ 4 ''''''''''''''''

÷ 2 '''''''''''''''' 40kg 800g ÷ 4 ''''''''''''''''

÷ 5 ''''''''''''''''

÷ 2 '''''''''''''''' 15kg 450g

÷ 5 ''''''''''''''''

÷ 2 ''''''''''''''''÷ 3 ''''''''''''''''

60kg 540g÷ 4 ''''''''''''''''÷ 5 ''''''''''''''''


fmr oekqu wdY%s; j ufkdaufhka ms<s;=reÈh yels m%Yak lsysmhla YsIHhskaf.kaúuikak'

b,lalï follg fkdjeä b;sß ke;s j2ka 3ka 5ka fnÈh yels ixLHdm;a fhdod.ksñka .eg¨ bÈßm;a lrkak'WodyrK (16 iudk j folg fnÿ úg W;a;rhlSh o@wU f.ä 48la fofokl= w;r iudk jfnÿfjd;a tla whl=g ,efnkf.ä .Kk lSh o@iy,a lsf,da.a/ï 25la mia fokl= w;rfnÿfjd;a tla whl=g ,efnk m%udKhfldmuK o@

my; wdldrfha .eg¨jla YsIHhska iu.idlÉPd lrñka l`M,E,af,a ,shdúi|kak'12 kg 200 g la nr jÜglald f.ählañksiqka fofokl= w;r iu fiafnÿfjd;a tla whl=g ,efnk m%udKhfldmuK o@jÜglald f.äfha nr} 12 kg 200 gñksiqka .Kk } 2tl ñksil=g,efnk m%udKh } 12 kg 200 g ÷ 2

lKavdhï w;r m;%sld yqjudrelrñka ;j ÿrg;a .eg¨ úi£ugwjia:dj fokak'


fï wdldrfha ,sÅ; .eg¨ 3la bÈßm;alr iqÿiq f,i j.ka;s ,shd úi£ugfhduq lrkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( lsf,da.a?ï yd .a?ï tall we;=<;a ir, fnoSfï .eg¨úi|hs'

mdvu 3

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


6kg 100g 2 12kg 200g fyda 2 12kg 200g

12kg 6kg 100g 0 200g 200g

0

tl ñksil=g,efnk m%udKh } 6 kg 100 g

fï wdldrhg ;j;a .eg¨jla bÈßm;alr YsIHhka iu`. idlÉPd lrñkaúi|kak'


YsIHhka lKavdhï 4lg fnokak'

iQodkï lr .;a m;%sld 4 lKavdhïw;r fnod fokak'

tajdfha we;s .eg¨ wNHdi fmdf;amsgm;a lrf.k iE§ug Wmfoiafokak'

lKavdhï w;r m;%sld yqjudre lr.ksñka ish¨ u .Kka iE§ug fhduqlrkak'


YsIHhka lKavdhï jev lrk w;r;=rTjqka ksjerÈ j .eg¨ úi|kafka oehsn,d wjYH ;ekays § Wojq lrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( ld,igyklska ksrEms; f;dr;=re lshjhs'

mdvu 1

ksmqK;dj( ld,igyklska fyda j.=jlska fyda ksrEms;f;dr;=re lshjhs'

o;a; yeisrùu - 2 i;sh3 5

jdxud,dj³ ld,igyk ³ j.=j

iïm;a³ úúO jevigyka i|yd ilia lrk

,o ld,igykaWodyrK (

l%Svd W;aij" ÿïßh Odjk" niaOdjk" ;Hd. m%odfkda;aij


mka;sfha W.kajk tla tla úIhhka iyld, mßÉfþo ^fõ,dj iu`.& i|ykamka;s ld,igyk YsIHhka iEu fokdgu fmfkk m%udKfhka ilia lr .kak'

^mka;s ld,igykla fkdue;s kïyhjk fY% aK sh Y sIHh sk af. ald,igykla m%fhdackhg .kak&

tys i|yka f;dr;=re ms<sn| j YsIHhkaiu`. idlÉPd lrkak'WodyrK (

mdi, wdrïN jk fõ,dj tla tlaúIhhka i|yd fjka lr we;s ld,h

ld,igyka Ndú; jk fjk;a wjia:dia:dk .ek YsIHhskaf.ka úuikak'

ÿïßh ia:dkj, Ndú; jk ÿïßhOdjk ld,igyka;e.s fnod §u jeks W;aij

by; wdldrfha wjia:djl Ndú; jkld,igykla YsIHhskag m%o¾Ykhlrkak'

^ld,igyfka i|yka f;dr;=re ish¨fokdg u oelsh yels whqßka ilialr.kak'&

WodyrK ( mdif,a l%Svd W;aijhlld,igyklaÈkh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

m'j' 1'00 - m'j' 1'15 wuq;a;ka ms<s.ekSu iyl%Svd Wf<, wdrïNh

m'j' 1'15 - m'j' 3'15 l%Svd ;r`.m'j' 3'15 - m'j' 3'45 irU ixo¾Ykhm'j' 3'45 - m'j' 4'15 wdpdr fm< md,shm'j' 4'15 - m'j' 4'25 m%Odk wuq;a;df.a l;djm'j' 4'25 - m'j' 5'00 ;E.s fnod §um'j' 5'00 - m'j' 5'05 ia;=;s l;dj iy

l%Svd Wf<, ksudj

l%Svd W;aijh meje;afjk Èkh" tla tlald¾hhka wdrïN jk fõ,dj" iywjika jk fõ,dj tla tla wjia:di|yd fjka lr we;s ld,h hkdÈhwjOdrKh jk mßÈ by; ld,igyfkafmkajk f;dr;=re ms<sn| j YsIHhkaiu`. idlÉPd lrkak'

by; wdldrfha ;j;a kso¾Yk tlla fydalsysmhla fyda weiqfrka YsIHhkagld,giyka lshùu ms<sn| wjfndaOh;yjqre lr .ekSug wjia:dj fokak'


mka;sfha YsIHhska lKavdhï lr tlatla lKavdhug by; iïm;aj,i|yka wdldrfha ld,igykla ne.ska,nd fokak'

lKavdhfï ish¨ fokd u tl;= ùtys i|yka f;dr;=re lshùug fhduqlrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ld,igyfka f;dr;=re we;=<;aj.ka;s lsysmhla Tjqkaf.a wNHdifmd;aj, ,sùug i,iajkak'

WodyrK ( uykqjr hk ÿïßh msg;ajkafka fm'j' 6'00gh;E.s fnod §u wjikajkafka m'j' 5'00gh'

lKavdhï w;r ld,igyka yqjudre lr.ksñka lshùug YsIHhkag wjia:djfokak'


tla tla lKavdhug f.dia YsIHhkaksjerÈ j ld,igyka lshjkafka ohkak m%Yak weiSfuka ;yjqrelr.kak'

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

blaukska jev wjika lrk YsIHhkai|yd mdif,a mej;s fyda meje;augn,dfmdfrd; a; = jk hïlsi sW;aijhla i|yd f;dr;=re we;=<;ald,igykla ks¾udKh lsÍug fhduqlrkak'

iïm;a³ lKavdhï jev i|yd my; i|yka

j.=j

.d,a,

fld<U 115

kqjr 115 230

hdmkh 318 394 509

yïnkaf;dg 542 243 237 122

uvl,mqj 259 376 186 286 397

mq;a;,u 269 328 267 128 131 245

³ m%Odk k.r ,l=Kq lr we;s,xldfõ is;shula


mdi,g wdikak k.rfha isg B<`.k.rhg we;s ÿr úuikak'

tu k.rfha isg Bg wdikak ;j;ak.rhlg we;s ÿr úuikak'

m<uq k.rfha isg ;=kajk k.rhlgwe;s ÿr fidhd .kakd whqre YsIHhkaiu`. idlÉPd lrkak'

by; j.=fõ i|yka k.r msysá ia:dkis;shfuys fmkajkak'

úúO k.r lsysmhlg we;s ÿr i|ykaby; j.=j bosßm;a lrkak' k.r w;rÿr olajd we;af;a lsf,daógrj,ska nj omeyeÈ,s lrkak'

fuu j.=j Ndú; lr k.r folla w;rÿr fidhd .kakd wkaou meyeÈ,s lrkak'

kï lrk k.r folla w;r ÿr fiùugYsIHhl=g mjrkak' ksjerÈ j fma<sh yd;Srh Èf.a we`.s,a, f.k hñka ÿr fidhd.;a wdldrh mka;sfha wfkla YsIHhkagfmkajk f,i wehg$Tyqg lshkak'

YsIHhka lsysm fokl=g wjia:dj fokak'WodyrK (

uvl,mqfõ isg fld<Ug ÿr 286 km&mq;a;,u isg kqjrg ÿr 128km&

my; wdldrfha .eg¨jla bÈßm;a lrúi|k whqre meyeÈ,s lrkak'

ñksfila uvl,mqfõ isg kqjrg meñKkqjr isg .d,a,g .sfha kï Tyq .ukal< uq`M ÿr fidhkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( j.=jlska bosßm;a lr we;s o;a; lshjhs'

mdvu 2

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


uvl,mqj kqjr .d,a, 186 km 230 km

tu ksid .uka l<uqM ÿr } 186 km +230 km

} 416 km


mka;sfha YsIHhka lKavdhï lrkak'

iEu lKavdhulg u by; i|ykaj.=j ne.ska fokak' j.=j lshjd my;i|yka wdldrfha m%Yakj,g ms<s;=refiùug fhduq lrkak'WodyrK (i& fld<U isg .d,a,g we;s ÿr

fldmuK o@ 115km&ii& yïnkaf;dg isg fld<Ug we;s

ÿr fldmuK o@ 237 km&iii& 186km lska ÿr oelafjkafka l=uk

k.r folla w;r o@iv& 237 km lska ÿr oelafjkafka

l=uk k.r folla w;r o@v& hdmkfha isg mq;a;,ug;a"

mq;a;,u isg fld<Ug;a .ukalrk ñksil= .uka l< hq;=uqM ÿr fidhkak'


by; j.=j wdY%s; j YsIHhkag ;ks;ks j iE§ug wNHdihla fokak'WodyrK (

i& mq;a;,u isg .d,a,g we;s ÿrfldmuK o@

ii& 122km lska ÿr oelafjkafkal=uk k.r folla w;r o@

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

blauksk a jev wjika lrkYsIHhkag by; wdldrfha j.=ks¾udKh lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

mdvu 3" 4" 5

ÿïßh ld,igyka" ni a Odjkld,igyka" fjk;a o;a; oelafjkj.=j, f;dr;=re lshùug YsIHhkagwjia:dj ie,iSfuka j.= yd ld,igykalshùfï YsIHhkaf.a l=i,;dj j¾Okhlr .ekSug Wojq lrkak'

fm< fmdf;a wNHdi iqÿiq mßÈ fhdod.ksñka YsIHhka w¾:j;a f,i o;a;mßyrKh lsÍfï yelshdj ,nd we;s oehs;lafiare lrkak'

wu;r Wojq wjYH YsIHhkag ir, j.=yd ta wdY%s; m%Yak weiSu u.ska Wojqlrkak'

o;a; yeisrùu yd o;a; mßyrKhtÈfkod Ôú;fha § b;d m%fhdackj;ajk l=i,;djls'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;d uÜgu( ;, iys; jia;=jl os. m<, uek fldgq Ndú;fhkaie,eiau w|shs'

mdvu 1

ie,iqï yd mßudK rEm i;sh3 6

ksmqK;dj( ir, mßudK rEm w|shs'

jdxud,dj³ ie,eiau

iïm;a³ uq`M mka;shg u y÷kajd §ug

wdikak jYfhka 30 cm È. 20cmm<, fmÜáhla

³ 40 x 30la muK fldgq iys;lvodishla fyda l`M,E,a, u; w¢k,o fldgq cd,hla

³ lKavdhï l%shdldrlu i|yd inkaweiqreï fmÜá jeks l=vd fmÜá

³ fikaáógr fldaÿjla

³ fldgqrE,a lvodis


fmÜáh mka;shg bÈßm;a lr tys bÈßfmkqu" me;s fmkqu yd ie,eiau ms<sn|úuikak'

;uka <`. we;s l=vd fmÜáj, bÈßfmkqu" me;s fmkqu yd ie,eiau ms<sn|úia;r lsÍug YsIHhska lsysm fokl=gwjia:dj fokak'

fmÜáj, ie,eiau we£ug wjYH hhsmjid th l< yels wkaou úuikak'

fmÜáj, È. yd m<, uekSug wjYHnj Tjqka mjikq we;'

YsIHhka fofokl= bÈßhg le|jdy÷kajd §ug .;a fmÜáfha È." m<,uekSug lshkak'

tu ñkqï l`M,E,af,a ,shd tajd ksjerÈoehs fidaÈis lsÍug ;j;a YsIHhskafofokl=g mjrkak'

fldgqrE,a lvodish l`M,E,af,a r|jdfmÜáfha ie,eiau yßhg u tys we|.kafka flfia oehs YsIHhskaf.kaúuikak'

tla fikaáógrhla tla fldgqjlskaksrEmKh l< yels nj mjikak'

WodyrK ( 30 cm i|yd fldgq 30la o"20 cm i|yd fldgq 20la ofhdod .; yels h'

,nd .;a ñkqï wkqj fmÜáfha ie,eiaufldgqrE,a lvodisfha w¢kak' ^f¾LdmeyeÈ,s j we£ug o f¾Ld we£fï §fldaÿjla Ndú; lsÍug o ie,ls,su;ajkak&

w¢k ,o ie,eiau ms<sn| my; wdldrfham%Yak lsysmhla YsIHhskaf.ka wikak'

w¢k ,o rEmh l=ula o@ ^fmÜáfhaie,eiau&ie,eiafï È. yd m<, fmÜáfhaienE È. iy m<, u o@ie,eiafï È. me;af;a fldgq lSh o@thska fldmuK È.la oelafõ o@ie,eiafï m<, me;af;a fldgqlSh o@thska fldmuK È.la oelafõ o@


YsIHhska fofokd ne.ska lKavdhïlrkak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


Tjqka <`. we;s tla fmÜáhlie,eiau we£ug iqodkï jk f,ilshkak'

tla tla lKavdhug fikaáógrfldaÿjla o fldgqrE,a lvodishla o;sfí oehs n,kak'

fmÜáfha È. yd m<, fjk fjk uuek idlÉPd lr ksjerÈ È. yd m<,;SrKh lr .ekSug Wmfoia fokak'

;SrKh l< ññj,g wkqj ie,eiauwe£ug fhduq lrkak'

ie,eiau ks¾udKh lsÍfï § f¾LdmeyeÈ,s j we¢h hq;= nj wjOdrKhlrkak' my; rEm igyk n,kak&

ie,eiau ie,eiau

ksmqK;d uÜgu( ;, iys; jia;=jl ie,eiau we|Su i|yd mßudK Ndú;lrhs'

mdvu 2

jdxud,dj³ mßudKh

iïm;a³ ógr fldaÿ yd fikaáógr fldaÿ

³ fmr mdvug fhdod .;a wdldrfhafldgq iys; lvodishla


.=re fïih ;rï ;j;a fïihla idod

.ekSug wjYH hehs mjikak'

ta i|yd tys ie,eiaula w¢kafka flfiaoehs fihd ne,Sug hk nj mjikak'

fïifha È. m<, uekSfï iy igykalr .ekSfï wjYH;dj u;= lrkak'

YsIHhl= le|jd fïifha È. yd m<,uekSug i,iajd ;j;a YsIHhl=g meñK

th ksjerÈ oehs fidhd n,k fukalshkak'

tu ñkqï l`M,E,af,a i|yka lrkak'

fldgq lvodish l`M,A,ef,a r|jkak'

mdvu 1§ fuka tla fikaáógrhla i|ydtla fldgqjla ne.ska f.k fïifhaie,eiaula lvodish u; we£ug W;aidylrkak' tfia l< fkyels nj YsIHhkamjikq we;'

tfia kï ie,eiau we|sh yels fjk;al%uhla ;sfí oehs Tjqkaf.ka úuikak'

fikaáógr folla i|yd tla fldgqjlane.ska f.k ie,eiau we£ug W;aidylruq hhs fhdackd lrkak' fï i|ydfldgq lSh ne.ska wjYH fõ oehsúuikak' ta wkqj kej;;a we£ugW;aidy lrkak'


YsIHhka l%shdldrlfuys fhfokw;r;=r § tla tla lKavdhug f.diaTjqka ksjerÈ j yd meyeÈ,s jie,eiau ks¾udKh lrkafka oehsfidaÈis lrkak'

YsIHhskaf.a fldgq iys; wNHdifmd;aj, o fmÜáhl ie,eiaulawe£ug fhduq lrkak'

Tyq$weh w¢k ,o ie,ei auwjfndaOfhka hq;= j ks¾udKh lrwe;s oehs ;yjqre lr .ekSug tla tlaYsIHhdf.ka m%Yak wikak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


fuf,i u fikaáógr ;=kla i|yd otla fldgqjla f.k ie,eiau ks¾udKhlsÍug fldgq lShla ;sìh hq;= o@

fikaáógr y;rla i|yd tla fldgqjla.;fyd;a fldgq lShla wjYH fõ oehsúuikak'

fï wdldrhg fikaáñgr 4la fyda 5lafyda i|yd tla fldgqjla ne.ska f.kie,eiau ks¾udKh lsÍu jvd;a u iqÿiqyd myiq nj wjOdrKh lrkak'È. oelaùu i|yd fldgq lShla wjYHfõ o@m<, oelaùu i|yd fldgq lShla wjYHfõ o@

ie,eiau we| fmkajkak' fuys §wdikak jYfhka iïmq¾K fldgq.Kkla .ekSug j. n,d .kak'

wjYH kï ;j;a WodyrKhla meyeÈ,slrkak'


YsIHhka fofokd ne.ska jev lsÍugi,iajkak'

iïm;a³ l=vd .klï m;%sld lsysmhla

^;eme,am;a" iqnme;=ï m;a&

³ rE,a ke;s lvodis


l=vd m;%sldjla mka;shg bÈßm;a lr thtu m%udKhg u wNHdi fmdf;aks¾udKh lsÍug wjYH nj lshkak'

YsIHhka iïnkaO lr .ksñka tys È.yd m<, fikaáñgrj,sk a uekl`M,E,af,a igyka lrkak'

tu È. yd m<,g wkqj m;%sldfõie,eiaula l``M,E,af,a ks¾udKh lrfmkajkak'

fuys § fldgq iys; lvodishla Ndú;fkdl< nj wjOdrKh lrkak'

lvodishla y;rg kud idod .kakd ,oiDcqfldaKs uq,a,la wdOdr lr .kak'


YsIHhka fofokdf.a lKavdhïj,gmka;sh ixúOdkh lrkak'

lKavdhulg tl ne.ska úúO ;rfïm;%sld fnod fokak'

tla fldgqjlska 5cm $5cm g wvqixLHdjla k srEmKh jk fiaie,eiaula we¢h yels wdldrfha.eg¨jla YsIHhkag ,nd fokak'WodyrK (

fïihl È. 100cm la iy m<,60cm ls' tla fldgqjlska 5cm laksrEmKh jk fia fïifha u;=msgie,eiau fldgq lvodish u;w¢kak'

Tjqkag ,nd ÿka fldgq lvodisfhaie,eiau we£ug fhduq lrkak'


YsIHhska ksjerÈ j fldgq .Kka lrfld aÿj Ndú;fhka f¾Ld we|ie,eiau ks¾udKh lrkafka o hkakúuid n,kak'

YsIHhskaf.a fldgq iys; wNHdifmd;aj, ie,eiaula we¢h yelswdldrfhka by; wdldrfha .eg¨jlaYsIHhskag ,nd fokak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( ;, rEmhl ie,eiau 1 ( 1 tlg tl& mßudKhg wkqjw|shs'

mdvu 3

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


iïm;a³ ógr fldaÿj" fikaáógr ,l=Kq

lrk ,o fldaÿjla" rE,a ke;slvodis

³ ksjil fyda f.dvke.s,a,l o,ie,eiaula b;d ir, ie,eiaula&


mka;s ldurfha ie,eiaula we£ug wjYHnj lshkak'

bÈßm;a jk YsIHhka lsysm fokl=gmka;s ldurfha È. yd m<, uekSugwjia:dj fokak'

tu w.hka wdikak ógrhg f.kl`M,E,af,a igyka lrkak'

l,ska ilia lr .;a mßudKhg w¢k,o f.dvke.s,a,l ie,eiau mka;shgbÈßm;a lr th ks¾udKh lr we;swdldrh idlÉPdjg ,la lrkak'

mka;s ldurh i|yd o fujka ie,eiaulaks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd iqÿiq mßudKhlwjYH;dj u;= lrkak'

fujeks ie,iqï i|yd iqÿiq mßudKhlaf,i tla ógrhlg fikaáógrhlane.ska .ekSu iqÿiq hehs fhdackd lrkak'

YsIHhkaf.a o iyfyda.h we;s j mka;sldurfha ie,eiau l`M,E,af,a ks¾udKhlrkak' ^fikaáógr 1lska ógrhlaoelafjk fia&

îDcqfldaKS uq,a, fuys § o WmldÍ jkqwe;'&


YsIHhka fofokd ne.ska tl;= ùmka;s ldurfha ie,eiau lvodishlwe£ug fhduq lrkak'

tu wdldrhg u ;j;a ia:dkhl È.m<, uek ie,eiaula we£ug fhduqlrkak'

WodyrK( l`M,E,a, cfka,h fjk;a mka;s ldurhla

tu m;%sldj, ie,eiqï by; mshjrwkq.ukh lrñka rE, a ke;slvodisj, ks¾udKh lsÍug fhduqlrkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( jia;=jl os. m<, uek mßudKhg wkqj ie,eiaula w|shs'

mdvu 4


YsIHhka l%shdldrlïj, fhfokw;r;=r § tla tla lKavdhug f.diaTjqka ksjerÈ j ks¾udKh lrkafkaoehs mßlaId lr n,kak'

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


hï mßudKhlg wkqj ie,iqï we£fïyelshdj ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lsÍu i|ydfm< fmdf;a wod< wNHdi o my;wdldrfha .eg¨ úi£ug o YsIHhskafhduq lrkak'

f.dvke.s,a,l È. 20m la iy m<,15m ls' tla fikaáógrhlska 5m laksrEmKh jk fia f.dvke.s,af,aie,eiau ks¾udKh lrkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( mßudKhlg wkqj ie,iqï iy mßudK rEm we£fïyelshdj Ndú; lrhs'

mdvu 5

250 cm È. yd 150 cm m<, cfka,hlie,eiaula we£ug wjYH j we;' 10cmla i|yd tla fldgqjla ne.ska .;fyd;aie,eiafï È. yd m<, fldgqj,ska lSho@

ldurhl ie,eiaula my; oelafõ' 1 cmlska 2m ksrEmKh lrhs kï ldurfhaienE È. iy ienE m<, fidhkak'

4 cm

3cm

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


ksmqK;dj( iuñ;sl rEm ks¾udKh lrhs' wjldYSh rgdf.dvkÕhs'

iuñ;sh yd rgd i;sh3 7

jdxud,dj³ iuñ;sl ³ iuñ;s f¾Ldj

iïm;a³ lvodisj,ska ;rula úYd, j

lmd.;a úúO yev;, lsysmhlaîuñ;sl yd iuñ;sl fkdjk&

³ lKavdhï l%shdldrlï i|ydlvodisj,ska lmk ,o úúOyev;, lÜg,hla iy lvodishlw¢k ,o úúO yev;,


lvodisj,ska lmd.;a iuñ;sl yevhlamka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'WodyrK (

th yßhg u iudk j fldgia follajk fia f¾Ldjla Èf.a keñh yels njfmkajd fokak' fujeks rEmhlaiuñ;sl rEmhla jk nj u;la lrkak'

rEmh iudk fldgia follg fjka jkf¾Ldj iuñ;s f¾Ldj nj meyeÈ,slrkak'

bÈßm;a jk YsIHhska lsysm fokl=gyev;, ,nd § tajd iuñ;sl o keoaohkak ne,Sug fhduq lrkak'

iuñ;sl rEmj, ,laIK ms<sn| jidlÉPd lrkak'

WodyrK( iuñ;s f¾Ldjla we;s njiuñ;sl f¾Ldfjkafomi fldgia foltlsfklg iudk nj

iuñ;sl f¾Ld l sy smhla iys;yev;,hla YsIHhl=g ,nd fokak'WodyrK ( iDcqfldaKdi% yevh

iDcqfldaKdi%h folg keófuka tysiuñ;sl f¾Ldj fmkajk f,i lshkak'

tu yevh l`M,E,af,a we| tu iuñ;slf¾Ldj o w¢kak'

tys fjk;a iuñ;s f¾Ld ;sfí oehswikak' YsIHhkag$YsIHhl=g tajdfmkaùug wjia:dj fokak'

l`M,E,af,a we¢ rEmfha tu iuñ;sf¾Ldj o w¢kak'WodyrK (

iuñ;s f¾Ld tllg jvd we;s rEm o;sfnk nj ;j;a WodyrK lsysmhla u.skay÷kd .ekSug YsIHhkag wjia:djfokak'


YsIHhka lKavdhï lr lvodisj,skalmk ,o iuñ;sl yd iuñ;slfkdjk yev lÜg,h ne.ska ,ndfokak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( iuñ;sl yd iuñ;sl fkdjk rEm f;darhs'iuñ;s f¾Ld w|shs'

mdvu 1

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


jdxud,dj³ iuñ;sl ³ iuñ;s f¾Ldj

iïm;a³ l;=re

³ lvodis 6 cm x 6 cm m%udKfha

³ mdg ;Ska;

³ ;rula f,dl= lvodis


iuñ;sl rEmj, ,laIK ms<sn| jYsIHhka iu`. idlÉPd lrkak' fuys §iuñ;sl yev$rEm lsysmhla Ndú;lrkak'

lvodishla folg kud l;=frkalemSfuka fyda bÍfuka iuñ;sl rEmhlaks¾udKh lr .kakd whqre wdo¾Ykhlrkak'

;Ska; ìxÿjla lvodishla ueog oudfolg keófuka o iuñ;sl rEmhlaks¾udKh lsÍug yels whqre o fmkajdfokak' fuys keuqï f¾Ldj iuñ;sf¾Ldj fõ'


YsIHhka lKavdhï lr tla tlalKavdhug 6 cm x 6 cm m%udKfhalvodis ,nd fokak'

úúO yevfha iuñ;sl rEm ks¾udKhlr tajdfha iuñ;sl f¾Ld ,l=KqlsÍug Wmfoia fokak'

lKavdhfï YsIHhka ks¾udKh l<iuñ;sl rEm fjk;a lvodishlwe,ùug fhduq lrkak'


lKavdhï ks¾udKh lrk ,oiuñ;sl rEm mka;shg m%o¾YkhlsÍug wjia:dj fokak'

tla tla YsIHhdg 6 cm x 6 cmm%udKfha lvodis len,s lsysmhla,nd § iuñ;sl rEm ks¾udKh lrwNHdi fmdf;a we,ùug fhduqlrkak' fuys § iuñ;s f¾LdmeyeÈ,sj ,l=Kq lsÍug i,iajkak'

wdOdr yd wu;r jev

blaukska jev wjika lrk YsIHhkaiuñ;sl rEm we£ug fhduq lrkak'

ÿIalr;d fmkajk YsIHhska i|ydwjYH Wojq ,nd fokak'

tu yev w;ßka iuñ;sl yd iuñ;slfkdjk yev fjka lsÍug fhduqlrkak' iuñ;sl yevj, iuñ;sf¾Ld w¢k f,i lshkak'

iuñ;sl iy iuñ;sl fkdjkyev;, lsy smhla w¢k ,olvodishla o lKavdhïj,g ,ndfokak'

tu w¢k ,o yev;,j,ska iuñ;sljk yev;, f;dard tajdfha iuñ;sf¾Ld we£ug fhduq lrkak'


YsIHhka iuñ;sl yev ksjerÈ jy÷kd .kshs o iuñ;s f¾Ld ksjerÈj w¢hs o hkak ;yjqre lr .ekSui|yd tla tla lKavdhug f.diaksÍlaIKh lrkak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( iuñ;sl rEm ks¾udKh lrhs'

mdvu 2

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


lKavdhfï ish¨ fokdu tl;= ùyev;, wdOdrfhka úúO wdldrfhargd lsysmhla f.dv ke.Sug fhduqlrkak'

tu rgd lvodishl w,jd mka;shgm%o¾Ykh lsßug wjia:dj fokak'


yev;, weiqßka rgd f.dv ke.Sugwod< wNHdi i|yd YsIHhka fhduqlrkak'

WodyrK( my; rgd iïmq¾K lrkak'

1&

2&

jdxud,dj³ rgd

iïm;a³ úúO yev;,


YsIHhka ish¨ fokdg u fmfkkia:dkhl yev;, weiqfrka my;wdldrfha rgdjla f.dvk.kak'

fuu rgdj ;j ÿrg;a f.dvke.Su i|ydB<`.g wdhq;= yevh l=ula úh hq;= oehsmejiSug YsIHhkag wjia:dj fokak'

tlsfklg fjkia yev;, 2la fyda 3laiys; lÜg,hla fïih u; ;nkak'

tla YsIHhl= bÈßhg le|jd rgdjlaf.dvkef.k fia tu yev;,l`M,E,af,a fyda ì;a;shl r|jk ,om;%sldjl we,ùug lshkak'

fjk;a YsIHhl= le|jd tjeks yev;,lÜg,hla ,nd § fjkia wdldrfhargdjla f.dv ke.Sug fhduq lrkak'

idok ,o rgd ms<sn| j YsIHhka iu`.idlÉPd lrkak' tlu wdldrfhayev;, Wmfhda.S lrf.k úúO whqßkargd f.dvke.sh yels nj fmkajdfokak'



tla tla lKavdhug lvodisj,skalemq yev;, lÜg,hla ne.ska ,ndfokak'

ksmqK;d uÜgu( yev;, weiqßka úúO rgd f.dvk.hs'

mdvu 3

.Ks;h miajk fY%aKsh


1' b,lalï y;rlg fkdjeä ixLHd mámdá.; lrhs'

2' ixLHd rgdjl fmdÿ wka;rh y÷kdf.k B<`.g tk ixLHdj ,shhs' fmdÿ wka;rh 6 isg 8&

3' 2 isg 5 f;la jQ .=Kdldr rgd y÷kdf.k f.dvk.hs'

4' foflka mx.=" y;frka mx.= iy oyfhka mx.=j,g wod< Nd. y÷kdf.k olajhs'

5' 1 isg 20 f;la frdau ixLHdxl y÷kdf.k Ndú; lrhs'

6' b,lalï y;r f;la jQ ixLHd ;=kla tl;= lrhs' wjYH ;ekays§ f.k hdu iys; j&

7' 9999g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska ;j;a ixLHjla wvq lrhs' wjYH ;ekays § f.k tau iys; j&

8' 7 iy 9 .=Kk j.= y÷kdf.k Ndú; lrhs'

9' b,lalï follg fkdjeä ixLHd 2 isg 10 f;la kEu ixLHdjlska .=K lrhs'

10' b,lalï ;=klg fkdjeä ixLHd 2 isg 9 f;la kEu ixLHdjlska fnohs'

11' meh 24 Trf,daiqfjka fj,dj m%ldY lrhs'

12' meh yd ñks;a;= wka;¾.;j fõ,dj ms<sn| .eg¨ úi|hs'

13' .; jQ ld,h mehj,ska fyda ñks;a;=j,ska .Kkh lrhs'

14' øj m%udKhla ksudkh fldg i;H jYfhka u we;s mßudj ksudkh iu`. ii|hs'

15' ,Sgr yd ñ,s,Sgr we;=<;a tl;= lsÍfï ir, .eg¨ úi|hs'

16' ,Sgr yd ñ,s,Sgr we;=<;a wvq lsÍfï ir, .eg¨ úi|hs'

17' ógr fyda fikaáógrj,ska È. ksudkh lrhs'

18' ógr yd fikaáógr Nú;fhka È. ukshs'

19' ógr yd fikaáógr we;=<;a tl;= lsÍfï ir, .eg¨ úi|hs'

20' ógr yd fikaáógr we;=<;a wvq lsÍfï ir, .eg¨ úi|hs'

21' .a?ï iy lsf,da.a?ïj,ska nr uek m%ldY lrhs'

22 iïu; tall Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka jia;=j, nr ksudkh lr uek ;yjqre lr .kshs'

23' lsf,da.a?ï yd .a?ï we;=<;a tl;= lsÍfï iy wvq lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'

24' lsf,da.a?ï yd .a?ï we;=<;a ir, .=K lsÍfï .eg¨ úi|hs'

25' lsf,da.a?ï iy .a?ï we;=<;a ir, fn§fï .eg¨ úi|hs' f.k tau rys; j&

26' fok ,o mDIaGhl j¾.M,h j¾. fikaáógr fldagq Ndú; lrñka uek m%ldY lrhs'

27' remsh,a yd i;j,ska .kqfokq lrhs'

28' .Ks; l¾u tlla fyda lsysmhla wka;¾.;j uqo,a wdY%s; ir, .Kkh lsÍï isÿ lrhs'

29' >k jia;= yd cHdñ;sl yevj, ,laIK y÷kdf.k m%ldY lrhs'

30' ;sria yd isria ;, y÷kdf.k olajhs'

31' ;%sudk yev ks¾udKh lsßug fhdod .; yels oaúudk yev;, m;frdï& w¢hs

32' iDcqfldaKj,g jvd l=vd iy úYd, fldaK y÷kdf.k olajhs'

33 ir, mßudK rEm w¢hs'

34' wg ÈYd ksrEmKh lrhs'

35' fok ,o wjldYSh rgdjla y÷kdf.k bÈßhg f.dv k.hs'

36' iuñ;sl rEm ks¾udKh lrhs'

37' f;dr;=re /ia lrhs' ;Sr m%ia;drhla weiqfrka ksrEmKh lrhs'

38' m%ia;dr" ld, igyka yd j.= lshjhs'

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y5 maths TIM - NIEnie.lk/pdffiles/tg/s5tim15.pdf · v WmfoaYkh uypd¾h ,d,a fmf¾rd wOHlaI ckrd,a - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úu,a ishU,df.dv iyldr wOHlaI ckrd,a - NdId" udkj Ydia;% yd