xpswmm Reference Manual i Table of Contents User's Manual 1Table of Contents ............................................................................................ 1Language Note ................................................................................................ 1Installing ........................................................................................................... 1Upgrades ................................................................................................... 1How Do I? ........................................................................................................ 2Common Tasks ......................................................................................... 2Common Tasks .................................................................................. 2Export Hydrograph to Excel ................................................................ 2SECTION 1: OVERVIEW 71.2 The Model Structure .................................................................................. 71.3 Philosophy ................................................................................................. 71.4 Strategy ..................................................................................................... 71.5 Is a 2D or 2D/1D Model Feasible? ............................................................ 81.6 Analytical Engine ....................................................................................... 81.7 The User Interface ................................................................................... 101.7.1 The Generic Graphical User Interface ........................................... 101.7.2 The Window ................................................................................... 101.7.3 The Pointing Device ....................................................................... 111.7.4 The Dialog Box ............................................................................... 121.7.5 Dialog Icons ................................................................................... 131.7.6 The Menus ..................................................................................... 141.7.7 Tools .............................................................................................. 141.7.8 Layer Control Panel ....................................................................... 15SECTION 2: CREATING A MODEL 19Setup Wizard ................................................................................................. 192.1 Building the Runoff and 1D Hydraulic Layers .......................................... 242.1.1 Setting the Active Mode ................................................................. 242.1.2 Graphical Elements ........................................................................ 252.1.3 Creating a Network ........................................................................ 252.1.4 Naming an Element ....................................................................... 262.1.5 Selecting an Object or a Group of Objects .................................... 272.1.6 Moving an Object ........................................................................... 282.1.7 Reconnecting Objects .................................................................... 292.1.8 Deleting Objects ............................................................................. 292.1.8 Setting Default Labels .................................................................... 292.1.10 Using the Layer Control Panel ..................................................... 29Using the Layer Control Panel ......................................................... 29Nodes ............................................................................................... 30Import Nodes from GIS ..................................................................... 30Export Nodes to GIS File .................................................................. 32Catchments ...................................................................................... 32Import Catchments ........................................................................... 33Add Catchment to Drawing ............................................................... 35Link Catchment to Node ................................................................... 36Catchment Connections ................................................................... 38Links ................................................................................................. 39Link Properties .................................................................................. 40Import Links from GIS File ................................................................ 41Export Links to GIS File .................................................................... 43Water Level Lines ............................................................................. 44Table of Contents ii Cross-Section Properties .................................................................. 462.2 Navigating the Network ........................................................................... 472.2.1 Navigation Basics .......................................................................... 472.2.2 The Coordinate System ................................................................. 472.2.3 Traversing the Network .................................................................. 482.2.4 Panning Around the Network ......................................................... 482.2.5 Re-sizing Network Objects ............................................................. 482.2.6 Re-scaling the Network Window .................................................... 492.3 Background Images ................................................................................. 492.3.1 Creating a Background .................................................................. 492.3.2 HPGL File Format .......................................................................... 492.3.3 Importing Background Pictures ...................................................... 512.3.4 Edit Background ............................................................................. 522.3.5 ESRI Shape File Attributes ............................................................ 542.3.6 World File ....................................................................................... 552.3.7 CAD File as Background Image ..................................................... 562.4 Topography Layers and Objects ............................................................. 56Topography Layers and Objects ............................................................. 562.4.1 DTM Layers .................................................................................... 56Managing DTM Layers ..................................................................... 56Create DTM from XYZ File or XYZS File ......................................... 57Create DTM From ESRI Grid File .................................................... 58Load DTM File .................................................................................. 58Export DTM Data .............................................................................. 59DTM Properties ................................................................................ 59DTM Legend ..................................................................................... 63DTM Display Properties .................................................................... 64DTM Builder ...................................................................................... 652.4.3 Breaklines ...................................................................................... 67Gully and Ridge ................................................................................ 672.4.4 Fill Areas ........................................................................................ 73Fill Areas ........................................................................................... 732.5 2D Domains ............................................................................................. 772.5.1 2D Domains, Boundaries and Interfaces ....................................... 772.5.2 2D Grid Extents .............................................................................. 782.5.3 Active and Inactive 2D Areas ......................................................... 802.5.5 1D/2D Interface .............................................................................. 812.5.6 1D/2D Connections ........................................................................ 832.5.8 2D Head Boundary ........................................................................ 832.5.9 2D Flow Boundary ......................................................................... 852.5.10 2D Rainfall/Flow Areas ................................................................ 872.5.11 2D Landuses ................................................................................ 88Roughness Coefficients .......................................................................... 902.6 GIS Layers ............................................................................................... 91GIS Layers .............................................................................................. 91Adding GIS Layer ............................................................................. 91Display Properties ............................................................................ 91Displaying Attributes ......................................................................... 922.7 CAD Layers ............................................................................................. 92Adding CAD Layers ................................................................................. 92CAD Layer Properties ............................................................................. 93SECTION 3: THE DATABASE 953.1 Database Concepts ................................................................................. 953.2 The Permanent Database ....................................................................... 953.3 The Working Database ............................................................................ 95Table of Contents iii 3.4 Database Integrity - test .......................................................................... 95SECTION 4: COPY AND PASTE 974.1 Using the Copy Buffer ............................................................................. 974.2 Copy Data From a Single Object ............................................................. 974.3 Copy Multiple Objects .............................................................................. 984.4 Copy a Single Item .................................................................................. 994.5 Copy a Dialog List (DLIST) Item .............................................................. 994.6 Copying Global Data ............................................................................. 100SECTION 5: THE INI FILE 1035.2 SWMXP.INI File ..................................................................................... 1035.3 File Names, Extensions and Paths ....................................................... 1075.4 [Settings] ................................................................................................ 1085.6 [Engine] .................................................................................................. 1095.7 [comments] ............................................................................................ 1095.8 [Field Defaults] ....................................................................................... 1095.9 [Recent File List] .................................................................................... 109MRU_COUNT .............................................................................................. 1095.10 [STATUS] ............................................................................................. 109Field Precision ............................................................................................. 1095.11 [Main] ................................................................................................... 110VERSION .............................................................................................. 110ENGINE_VER ....................................................................................... 110EDITOR ................................................................................................. 110TEMPDIR .............................................................................................. 110DIRECTORY ......................................................................................... 110SWMXP ................................................................................................. 110ENGINE ................................................................................................ 110MSGBOX .............................................................................................. 111CNF ....................................................................................................... 111CVTHPGL ............................................................................................. 111HELP ..................................................................................................... 111PLOT_EXE ............................................................................................ 111workdirectory ......................................................................................... 111GIS_EXE ............................................................................................... 1115.12 [Config] ................................................................................................ 112OPT_DB_KEY ....................................................................................... 112OPT_DB_MEM ..................................................................................... 112OPT_DIRTYOBJ ................................................................................... 112OPT_DRAW_LINK_LABELS ................................................................ 112OPT_DRAW_NO_LABELS ................................................................... 112OPT_DRAW_NODE_LABELS .............................................................. 112OPT_FAST_DRAW ............................................................................... 113OPT_IDX_ACCESS .............................................................................. 113OPT_OBJ_NAME_ACCESS ................................................................ 113OPT_PART_REC .................................................................................. 113OPT_REDRAW ..................................................................................... 113IO_BUF_SIZE ....................................................................................... 113MAX_DBCARDS ................................................................................... 114MAX_LINKS .......................................................................................... 114MAX_NODES ........................................................................................ 114MAX_PICTS .......................................................................................... 114MAX_TEXTS ......................................................................................... 114CACHE_SIZE ........................................................................................ 114CALIBRATE .......................................................................................... 114Table of Contents iv PROJECTS ........................................................................................... 115SOLVE .................................................................................................. 115DATE_FORMAT ................................................................................... 115COLOR ................................................................................................. 115APP_FLAGS ......................................................................................... 115YEAR_XX .............................................................................................. 115main ...................................................................................................... 1155.13 [Display] ............................................................................................... 116FONTNAME .......................................................................................... 116FONTSIZE ............................................................................................ 116FONTWT ............................................................................................... 116SECTION 6: THE TOOLBAR 1176.1 The Toolbars ......................................................................................... 1176.2 File Management Tools ......................................................................... 1186.3 Clipboard Tools ..................................................................................... 1196.4 Scenario Manager Tools ....................................................................... 1196.5 Job, Layer & Mode Control Tools .......................................................... 1226.6 Background Image Tools ....................................................................... 1226.7 Solve and Review Results Tools ........................................................... 1226.8 Object Creation Tools ............................................................................ 1226.9 Network Viewing and Navigation Tools ................................................. 1246.10 Layer Control Panel ............................................................................. 1246.11 Project Tools ........................................................................................ 1266.12 Global Storms ...................................................................................... 126SECTION 7: MENUS 129THE MENU BAR ......................................................................................... 1297.1 File ......................................................................................................... 1297.1.1 The File Menu .............................................................................. 1297.1.2 Open ............................................................................................ 1317.1.3 Merge ........................................................................................... 1327.1.4 Close ............................................................................................ 1327.1.5 Save ............................................................................................. 1337.1.6 Save As ........................................................................................ 1337.1.7 Save As Template ........................................................................ 1337.1.8 Revert ........................................................................................... 1337.1.9 Properties ..................................................................................... 1337.1.10 Print ............................................................................................ 1387.1.11 Print Preview .............................................................................. 1387.1.12 Page Setup ................................................................................ 1387.1.13 Record to AVI ............................................................................. 1407.1.14 Recent Files ............................................................................... 1407.1.15 Clean Up .................................................................................... 1407.1.16 Exit ............................................................................................. 1417.1.17 New ............................................................................................ 1417.1.1 New ........................................................................................ 141New File Options ............................................................................ 141Blank Job ........................................................................................ 141New File from Wizard ..................................................................... 141New File From Template ................................................................ 1457.1.18 Import/Export Data ..................................................................... 146Import/Export Data ......................................................................... 146Import LandXML Data .................................................................... 147Import XPX/EPA Data .................................................................... 147EPA Data ........................................................................................ 147Table of Contents v XPX ................................................................................................. 152External Databases ........................................................................ 163Import/Export External Databases ................................................. 163Database Connection ..................................................................... 173Configure Database Connection .................................................... 173External Database Query Results .................................................. 174Mappings ........................................................................................ 175HEC-RAS Data ............................................................................... 176Import HEC-RAS Data .................................................................... 176Export XPX Data ............................................................................ 177Export XPX Data ............................................................................ 177Object Selection ............................................................................. 178Variable Selection ........................................................................... 178Export EPA 5.0 ............................................................................... 179Export EPA 5.0 ............................................................................... 1797.2 Edit ......................................................................................................... 182The Edit Menu ....................................................................................... 1827.2.1 Undo ............................................................................................. 1827.2.2 Cut Data ....................................................................................... 1837.2.3 Copy Data .................................................................................... 1837.2.4 Paste Data ................................................................................... 1837.2.5 Clear Data .................................................................................... 1837.2.6 Delete Objects .............................................................................. 1837.2.7 Data .............................................................................................. 1837.2.8 Notes ............................................................................................ 1837.2.9 Properties ..................................................................................... 184Properties ....................................................................................... 184Display Properties .......................................................................... 1857.3 Project .................................................................................................... 187The Project Menu .................................................................................. 1877.3.1 New .............................................................................................. 1887.3.2 Open ............................................................................................ 1887.3.3 Edit ............................................................................................... 1887.3.4 Details of Project .......................................................................... 1907.3.5 Close ............................................................................................ 1907.3.6 Save ............................................................................................. 1907.3.7 Save As ........................................................................................ 1907.3.8 Multi-Run ...................................................................................... 1907.3.9 Multi Review ................................................................................. 1917.4 View ....................................................................................................... 192The View Menu ..................................................................................... 1927.4.1 Quick Data View .......................................................................... 1937.4.2 Network Overview ........................................................................ 1967.4.3 Fit Window ................................................................................... 1977.4.4 Redraw ......................................................................................... 1977.4.5 Regenerate View ......................................................................... 1977.4.6 Set Scale ...................................................................................... 1977.4.7 Zoom ............................................................................................ 1977.4.8 Grid .............................................................................................. 1977.4.9 Hide Objects ................................................................................. 1987.4.10 Show Objects ............................................................................. 1987.4.11 Find Objects ............................................................................... 1987.4.12 Select Objects ............................................................................ 1987.4.13 TIN Surface ................................................................................ 1997.4.14 Toolbar ....................................................................................... 1997.4.15 Status Bar .................................................................................. 199Table of Contents vi 7.4.16 Split ............................................................................................ 2007.1.17 Tidy Network .............................................................................. 2007.4.18 View Management ..................................................................... 200Save View ....................................................................................... 200Restore View .................................................................................. 200Previous .......................................................................................... 200Remove Stored Views .................................................................... 2007.4.19 Background Images ................................................................... 200Add Background Image .................................................................. 200Background Picture Properties ....................................................... 2017.5 Configuration ......................................................................................... 202The Configuration Menu ....................................................................... 2027.5.2 Job Control ................................................................................... 2027.5.3 Global Data .................................................................................. 2027.5.4 Real Time Control ........................................................................ 2037.5.5 Mode ............................................................................................ 2037.5.6 Units ............................................................................................. 2047.5.7 Advanced Configuration Parameters ........................................... 204Configuration Parameters ............................................................... 204Configuration Keywords ................................................................. 2060-9 ................................................................................................... 2061993 ................................................................................................ 2071994a .............................................................................................. 2071994b .............................................................................................. 2071995a .............................................................................................. 2071995b .............................................................................................. 2072 ...................................................................................................... 20724HR_LOOP .................................................................................. 2074 ...................................................................................................... 2074TURNS ......................................................................................... 2078 ...................................................................................................... 2078TURNS ......................................................................................... 207A ..................................................................................................... 208A ..................................................................................................... 208ADJUSTNL ..................................................................................... 208ADVNL ............................................................................................ 208AE ................................................................................................... 208ALSORAIN ...................................................................................... 208ALTEROMEGA ............................................................................... 208ALWAYSKW ................................................................................... 208ALWAYSNL .................................................................................... 208ARCH_RISE ................................................................................... 208ARCH_SPAN .................................................................................. 209AREA_IMPLICIT ............................................................................. 209AS ................................................................................................... 209AUTO_PUMP ................................................................................. 209B ..................................................................................................... 209B ..................................................................................................... 209BADHRAD ...................................................................................... 209BADRECT ....................................................................................... 209BEST97 .......................................................................................... 209BESTPUMP .................................................................................... 209BMEGA ........................................................................................... 210BMH_OPTION1 .............................................................................. 210BMH_OPTION2 .............................................................................. 210BOLTMH ......................................................................................... 210Table of Contents vii BOLTMH1 ....................................................................................... 210BX= ................................................................................................. 210C ..................................................................................................... 210C ..................................................................................................... 210CATSLOPE .................................................................................... 210CDM_SHAPES ............................................................................... 211CMIN ............................................................................................... 211CMIN=1.0 ....................................................................................... 211CN-x ................................................................................................ 211COMBIN ......................................................................................... 211Combine block ................................................................................ 211COMP ............................................................................................. 211CONDTIME ..................................................................................... 211CONDUIT-x .................................................................................... 211CONVERGE ................................................................................... 211CPOL#-x ......................................................................................... 211CREF-x ........................................................................................... 212CULVNEW ...................................................................................... 212D ..................................................................................................... 212D ..................................................................................................... 212DEBUG ........................................................................................... 213DEBUG_REVIEW ........................................................................... 213DEEP-x ........................................................................................... 213DEEPLIM ........................................................................................ 213DELT43 ........................................................................................... 213DEPTH ............................................................................................ 213DEPTHX ......................................................................................... 213DESIGN_EXT ................................................................................. 213DESIGN_ROUGH .......................................................................... 213DESIGN_SLOPE ............................................................................ 213DIFFUSION .................................................................................... 214DJREF-x ......................................................................................... 214DWF-x ............................................................................................. 214DYNAMIC ....................................................................................... 214E ..................................................................................................... 214E ..................................................................................................... 214E405 ............................................................................................... 214E420 ............................................................................................... 215ECLOSS ......................................................................................... 215Ending volume Extran changes ...................................................... 215ENDVOL ......................................................................................... 215ENDVOL1 ....................................................................................... 215ENDVOL2 ....................................................................................... 215ENERGY ......................................................................................... 215EPA SWMM connection options .................................................... 215EXINTIME ....................................................................................... 215EXPORTALL .................................................................................. 215EXPORTJPRT ................................................................................ 215EXPORTUS .................................................................................... 215EXOUT ........................................................................................... 216EXOUT ........................................................................................... 216HDR_EVAP (or EXT_EVAP) .......................................................... 216EXTERNAL_CSV ........................................................................... 216EXTERNAL_XLS ............................................................................ 216EXTEST .......................................................................................... 216EXTRA ............................................................................................ 216Table of Contents viii EXTRA1 .......................................................................................... 216EXTRA2 .......................................................................................... 216EXTRA3 .......................................................................................... 216Extran BC enhancements ............................................................... 216Extran eggshape conduit changes ................................................. 216Extran modify conduit changes ...................................................... 217Extran reach ................................................................................... 217Extran time step control .................................................................. 217EXTRANWQ ................................................................................... 217EXTRAONE .................................................................................... 217Extrapolation options ...................................................................... 217F ...................................................................................................... 217F ...................................................................................................... 217FASNH ............................................................................................ 217FAST_PUMP .................................................................................. 218FASTCONV .................................................................................... 218FIT_PUMP_CURVE ....................................................................... 218FLAT ............................................................................................... 218FLDCHN ......................................................................................... 218FLIP_STORAGE ............................................................................ 218FLOOD ........................................................................................... 218Flooded node enhancements ......................................................... 218Flow options ................................................................................... 218FRICTAVG ...................................................................................... 218FRICTGEO ..................................................................................... 218Friction slope enhancements ......................................................... 218FRICTMID ....................................................................................... 219FULL_NODE .................................................................................. 219FUZZYQ ......................................................................................... 219G ..................................................................................................... 219G ..................................................................................................... 219GPM ................................................................................................ 219GRELEV ......................................................................................... 219H ..................................................................................................... 219H ..................................................................................................... 219H_TOL-x ......................................................................................... 219HALFEC .......................................................................................... 220HALFNL .......................................................................................... 220HALF_AREA ................................................................................... 220HALF_NODE .................................................................................. 220HCONT ........................................................................................... 220HDR_EVAP (or EXT_EVAP) .......................................................... 220HDSLOW ........................................................................................ 220HFRIC ............................................................................................. 220HGLMEAN ...................................................................................... 220Hot-Restart File changes in Extran ................................................ 220HSLOPE ......................................................................................... 221HYDRO ........................................................................................... 221I ....................................................................................................... 221I ....................................................................................................... 221IHH .................................................................................................. 221IMPLCT ........................................................................................... 221IMPLICIT ......................................................................................... 221INTERTIME .................................................................................... 221INTERP_DWF= .............................................................................. 221ISOL 3 option .................................................................................. 221Table of Contents ix ISOL3 .............................................................................................. 222J ...................................................................................................... 222J ...................................................................................................... 222JCUBE ............................................................................................ 222JLOOP ............................................................................................ 222JNCORF ......................................................................................... 222JNNODE ......................................................................................... 222JNWEIR .......................................................................................... 222JUNTIME ........................................................................................ 222JUNTIME1 ...................................................................................... 222K ..................................................................................................... 222K ..................................................................................................... 222KEYS .............................................................................................. 223KINDYN1 ........................................................................................ 223KINDYN2 ........................................................................................ 223Kinematic wave Option ................................................................... 223KODEA ........................................................................................... 223KODEPR ......................................................................................... 223KSOL-x ........................................................................................... 223KWAVE ........................................................................................... 223KWLOSS ........................................................................................ 223L ...................................................................................................... 224L ...................................................................................................... 224L/S .................................................................................................. 224LASTCUL ........................................................................................ 224LASTOM ......................................................................................... 224LAW_WEIR .................................................................................... 224LINEAR ........................................................................................... 224LOGNORM ..................................................................................... 224LOOPTEST .................................................................................... 224LRRM .............................................................................................. 224M ..................................................................................................... 224M ..................................................................................................... 224MAVHEAD ...................................................................................... 225MAKE_XPX .................................................................................... 225MAX_YN_YC .................................................................................. 225MAXPTS-x ...................................................................................... 225MAXWIDE ....................................................................................... 225MGD ............................................................................................... 225MIN/SEC ......................................................................................... 225MINLEN .......................................................................................... 225MINOR43 ........................................................................................ 225MINOR_LOSS ................................................................................ 225MOORE_QCAL .............................................................................. 226MTVE .............................................................................................. 226MWPUMP ....................................................................................... 226N ..................................................................................................... 226N ..................................................................................................... 226NASH .............................................................................................. 227Natural channel SWMM enhancements ......................................... 228NCDN ............................................................................................. 228NCFLOOD ...................................................................................... 228NCFLOOD1 .................................................................................... 228NCFLOOD2 .................................................................................... 228NCFLOOD3 .................................................................................... 228NCMID ............................................................................................ 228Table of Contents x NCNEW1 ........................................................................................ 229NCNEW2 ........................................................................................ 229NCNEW3 ........................................................................................ 229NCNEW4 ........................................................................................ 229NCNEW5 ........................................................................................ 229NCNLOW ........................................................................................ 229NCONVY ........................................................................................ 229NCONVY1 ...................................................................................... 229NCONVY2 ...................................................................................... 229NCONVY3 ...................................................................................... 229NCONVY4 ...................................................................................... 229NCONVY5 ...................................................................................... 229NCTWO .......................................................................................... 229NCUP .............................................................................................. 229NEGNC ........................................................................................... 230NEGNC1 ......................................................................................... 230NEVERNL ....................................................................................... 230New features .................................................................................. 230NEW_ERINFO ................................................................................ 230NEW_NL_97 ................................................................................... 230NEW_NL_98 ................................................................................... 230NEWAES-x ..................................................................................... 231NEWAPPEND ................................................................................ 231NEWBOUND .................................................................................. 231NEWCDMFILE ............................................................................... 231NEWCDMIABS ............................................................................... 231NEWCONV ..................................................................................... 231NEWEGG ....................................................................................... 231NEWEIR ......................................................................................... 231NEWHOT ........................................................................................ 231NEWJTIME ..................................................................................... 231NEWNCRGH .................................................................................. 232NEWNL ........................................................................................... 232NEWNLTRM ................................................................................... 232NEWNLTRM1 ................................................................................. 232NEWOBBLE ................................................................................... 232NEWOMEGA .................................................................................. 232NEWPUMP ..................................................................................... 232NEWPUMP1 ................................................................................... 232NEWRES ........................................................................................ 232NEWROUTE ................................................................................... 233NEWSLOT ...................................................................................... 233NEWSUB ........................................................................................ 233NO_QCHECK ................................................................................. 233NOAH_DRATIO .............................................................................. 233NEWSUB2 ...................................................................................... 233NO_DT_CHANGE .......................................................................... 233NO_GW_OUT ................................................................................ 233NO_GW_SUM ................................................................................ 233NO_IMPLICIT ................................................................................. 234NO_NEWEIR .................................................................................. 234NOCVEMC ..................................................................................... 234NODETIM ....................................................................................... 234NODOUBLE ................................................................................... 234NOFLAT .......................................................................................... 234NOGRELEV .................................................................................... 234Table of Contents xi NOKEYS ......................................................................................... 234NOMODNC ..................................................................................... 234NONEGRAT ................................................................................... 234NONUSE ........................................................................................ 234NOPMPQOFF ................................................................................ 234NOPONDCHK ................................................................................ 235NOPLOAD ...................................................................................... 235NOPUMPWT .................................................................................. 235NOQALTER .................................................................................... 235NOQEL ........................................................................................... 235NOQMOD ....................................................................................... 235NOQUOTE ...................................................................................... 235NORES ........................................................................................... 235NOSCOUR ..................................................................................... 235NOSLOT ......................................................................................... 235NOSQRT ........................................................................................ 236NOSYF ........................................................................................... 236NOSYR ........................................................................................... 236NOSYT ........................................................................................... 236NOSYQ ........................................................................................... 236NO_WEIR_MOD ............................................................................ 236NOVOMEGA .................................................................................. 236NOZCONT ...................................................................................... 236NOZCONT1 .................................................................................... 236NOZCONTALL ............................................................................... 236O ..................................................................................................... 237O ..................................................................................................... 237OLD_SAN_Q_DIVIDE .................................................................... 237OLD_SHAPES ................................................................................ 237OLDBGHRAD ................................................................................. 237OLDBND ......................................................................................... 238OLDBOUND1 ................................................................................. 238OLDECOSS .................................................................................... 238OLDEGG ........................................................................................ 238OLDFLOOD .................................................................................... 238OLDGTCUR ................................................................................... 238OLDHEAD ...................................................................................... 238OLDHOT ......................................................................................... 238OLDHOT1 ....................................................................................... 238OLDHOT2 ....................................................................................... 238OLDLOSS ....................................................................................... 238OLDOMEGA ................................................................................... 238OLDPWT ........................................................................................ 238OLDROUGH ................................................................................... 238OLDSCS ......................................................................................... 239OLDSTNS ....................................................................................... 239OLDSTORE .................................................................................... 239OLDTIME ........................................................................................ 239OLDVOL ......................................................................................... 239OLDVOL1 ....................................................................................... 239OLDVOL2 ....................................................................................... 239OMEGA .......................................................................................... 239Omega options ............................................................................... 239OMEGA-x ....................................................................................... 239OPTIMAL97 .................................................................................... 239ORFLEN ......................................................................................... 239Table of Contents xii ORFULL .......................................................................................... 240Orifice options ................................................................................. 240ORSUBN ........................................................................................ 240P ..................................................................................................... 240P ..................................................................................................... 240PBSJ_PUMP .................................................................................. 240PDX_INTERFACE .......................................................................... 241PEAKQTOT .................................................................................... 241PERV .............................................................................................. 241PITLOSS ......................................................................................... 241PL-x ................................................................................................ 241PLUGINIT ....................................................................................... 241POWER .......................................................................................... 241PRECISE-x ..................................................................................... 241Preissmann slot options ................................................................. 241Pump options (after 1995). ............................................................. 241PUMP4 ........................................................................................... 242PUMP_OFF .................................................................................... 242PUMPBEG ...................................................................................... 242PUMPEND ...................................................................................... 242PUMPHEAD ................................................................................... 242PUMPIQ-x ....................................................................................... 242PUMPITER-x .................................................................................. 242PUMPMEAN ................................................................................... 242PUMPMID ....................................................................................... 243PUMPOMEGA ................................................................................ 243PUMPTST ....................................................................................... 243PUMPWT ........................................................................................ 243PZERO ........................................................................................... 243Q ..................................................................................................... 243Q ..................................................................................................... 243Q_TOL-x ......................................................................................... 243QCOMPARE ................................................................................... 243QNORM .......................................................................................... 243QSMALL ......................................................................................... 243R ..................................................................................................... 243R ..................................................................................................... 244RADISH .......................................................................................... 244RAFTS ............................................................................................ 244RCOUT ........................................................................................... 244RCTOL-x ......................................................................................... 244REACH ........................................................................................... 244RECT_SLOT_TRANS .................................................................... 244RESIDUAL ...................................................................................... 244ROADFLOW ................................................................................... 244REV_PUMP_PRESS ...................................................................... 244S ..................................................................................................... 244S ..................................................................................................... 245SAMOMEGA .................................................................................. 245SANQMULT .................................................................................... 245SBUH .............................................................................................. 246SCSCONT ...................................................................................... 246SCSFIX ........................................................................................... 246SCSIADEPTH ................................................................................. 246SCSTB ............................................................................................ 246SCSVAL-x ....................................................................................... 246Table of Contents xiii SDTYPO ......................................................................................... 246SEASON ......................................................................................... 246Seasonal data file enhancements .................................................. 246SENSE-x ......................................................................................... 246SENSIMP1 ...................................................................................... 246SENSIMP2 ...................................................................................... 246SENSIMP3 ...................................................................................... 247SENSWIDE .................................................................................... 247SKIP_NO_Q ................................................................................... 247SKIP_NO_QIN ................................................................................ 247SLOWQO ........................................................................................ 247SMQMOD ....................................................................................... 247SNYDER ......................................................................................... 247SPATIAL ......................................................................................... 247Spatial weighting options ................................................................ 247SPATIAL-x ...................................................................................... 247SPATIAL1 ....................................................................................... 247SPATIAL2 ....................................................................................... 247SPATIAL3 ....................................................................................... 247ST-x ................................................................................................ 247STATAREA ..................................................................................... 248Stats and Rain block ....................................................................... 248STORAGE_97 ................................................................................ 248STORAGE ...................................................................................... 248STORAGE1 .................................................................................... 248STORAGE2 .................................................................................... 248Storage node and regular node changes ....................................... 248Storage node Area ......................................................................... 248STORETOP .................................................................................... 248STREF ............................................................................................ 249SUBNORM ..................................................................................... 249SUM_ZERO .................................................................................... 249Superseded runoff options ............................................................. 249SURJUN-x ...................................................................................... 249SURTOL-x ...................................................................................... 249SVAP .............................................................................................. 249SWMM "bug" fixes or enhancements ............................................. 249SWMM esoterica ............................................................................ 250SWMM output enhancements ........................................................ 250SWMM SCS enhancements ........................................................... 250SWMM version control ................................................................... 250SYF_INT ......................................................................................... 251SYT_INT ......................................................................................... 251T ...................................................................................................... 251T ...................................................................................................... 251TABLE_E?_CSV ............................................................................ 251THETA ............................................................................................ 251THETA-x ......................................................................................... 252TIDEGATE ...................................................................................... 252TIMOLD .......................................................................................... 252Transport DWF enhancements ...................................................... 252Transport enhancements ................................................................ 252TRAPEZOD .................................................................................... 252TROMEGA ...................................................................................... 252TRSPACE-x .................................................................................... 252TRTHETA ....................................................................................... 252Table of Contents xiv TWO_DIGIT_YEAR ........................................................................ 252U ..................................................................................................... 252U ..................................................................................................... 252USE_DS_RC .................................................................................. 253USE_ORF_CL ................................................................................ 253USE_ORF_EQN ............................................................................. 253USE_OUT_RC_DEPTH ................................................................. 253USE_US_RC .................................................................................. 253USE_XYINFO ................................................................................. 253User defined closed conduit enhancements .................................. 253USERINIT ....................................................................................... 253USEROPEN ................................................................................... 253USERTOP ...................................................................................... 253USESMDELT .................................................................................. 254V ..................................................................................................... 254V ..................................................................................................... 254VARIABLE_N ................................................................................. 254VCOMPARE ................................................................................... 255VE ................................................................................................... 256Version 4.3 Extran Solution enchancements (in 1995). ................. 256VILLEMONTE ................................................................................. 256VS ................................................................................................... 256W .................................................................................................... 256W .................................................................................................... 256WASP ............................................................................................. 256WEIRS_45 ...................................................................................... 256WOBBLE ........................................................................................ 256WOBBLE4 ...................................................................................... 256WQ enhancements ......................................................................... 256WQEN ............................................................................................. 257WSLOT ........................................................................................... 257WSLOT1 ......................................................................................... 257WSLOT2 ......................................................................................... 257WSLOT3 ......................................................................................... 257WSLOT4 ......................................................................................... 257X ..................................................................................................... 257X ..................................................................................................... 257Y ..................................................................................................... 257Y ..................................................................................................... 257YSMALL .......................................................................................... 257Z ...................................................................................................... 257Z ...................................................................................................... 257ZEROINV ........................................................................................ 257ZREF= ............................................................................................ 2577.5.8 Interface Files ............................................................................... 258Interface File ................................................................................... 258Hydraulics Mode: ............................................................................ 259Runoff Mode: .................................................................................. 259Sanitary Mode: ............................................................................... 259Input Files ....................................................................................... 260Output Files .................................................................................... 2607.5.9 Mode Properties ........................................................................... 260Mode Properties ............................................................................. 260Current Mode .................................................................................. 261Solve Mode ..................................................................................... 262Hydrology Methods ......................................................................... 262Table of Contents xv Highlighted Objects ........................................................................ 2637.6 Tools ...................................................................................................... 264The Tools Menu .................................................................................... 2647.6.1 Utilities .......................................................................................... 2657.6.2 Export to AutoCAD ....................................................................... 2657.6.2 Export Graphics ........................................................................... 2657.6.4 Modify Elevations ......................................................................... 266Calculate Node - Catchment Area ........................................................ 268Generate Ground Elevations from TIN ................................................. 2697.6.7 Application Settings ..................................................................... 2697.6.8 Encrypt File for XP Viewer ........................................................... 2717.6.9 Launch Application ....................................................................... 272EPA-SWMM Data file Reader ............................................................... 272Snap Mode ............................................................................................ 2737.6.11 Export Graphics ......................................................................... 273Export Graphics .............................................................................. 2737.6.12 Calibrate Model .......................................................................... 274PEST .............................................................................................. 274Automatic Calibration ..................................................................... 274Calibrate ......................................................................................... 275Calibration Library (LIBRARY.CAL file) .......................................... 275Calibration Parameters ................................................................... 277Commit Calibrated Values .............................................................. 277Control File ..................................................................................... 277Create Files .................................................................................... 278Instruction File ................................................................................ 278Load Calibrated Values .................................................................. 278Load XPX Variables ....................................................................... 278Parameters ..................................................................................... 278Parameter File ................................................................................ 278Template File .................................................................................. 2797.6.13 Calculate Conduit ....................................................................... 2807.6.5 Calculate Conduit Lengths .................................................... 2807.6.6 Calculate Conduit Slopes ...................................................... 280Cross Sections ............................................................................... 2807.7 Analyze .................................................................................................. 282The Analyze Menu ................................................................................ 2827.7.1 Solve ............................................................................................ 2827.7.2 Show Errors ................................................................................. 2837.8 Results ................................................................................................... 283The Results Menu ................................................................................. 2837.8.2 Browse File .................................................................................. 284Browse File Dialog .......................................................................... 284Sample Output File with Popup Explanations ................................ 2847.8.3 Review Results ............................................................................ 341Review Results ............................................................................... 341Text / Data Export Dialog ............................................................... 344Review results Options ................................................................... 344Review Results Options ................................................................. 344Customization Dialog ...................................................................... 345Customization Dialog ...................................................................... 345Main/Sub Title ................................................................................. 347Subsets Tab ................................................................................... 347Maximize ......................................................................................... 347Axis Tab .......................................................................................... 348Fonts Tab ........................................................................................ 348Table of Contents xvi Colors Tab ...................................................................................... 348Style Tab ......................................................................................... 349Export Dialog .................................................................................. 349OK/Apply Button ............................................................................. 351Graph Customization Options ........................................................ 351Graph Customization Options ........................................................ 351Viewing Style .................................................................................. 352Font Size ......................................................................................... 353Numeric Precision .......................................................................... 353Plotting Method ............................................................................... 353Data Shadows ................................................................................ 354Grid Lines ....................................................................................... 354Undo Zoom ..................................................................................... 354Grid in Front .................................................................................... 354Include Data Labels ........................................................................ 354Mark Data Points ............................................................................ 354Show Annotations ........................................................................... 3547.8.4 Profile Plot .................................................................................... 354Profile Plot ...................................................................................... 354Plot Setup ....................................................................................... 356General Parameters ....................................................................... 357Boxed Label Data ........................................................................... 358Label Definition ............................................................................... 359Manhole Data ................................................................................. 359Pipe Data ........................................................................................ 360Plot Parameters for Design Surface and Natural Surface .............. 361Plot Parameters for HGL ................................................................ 361Plot Parameters for Node Freeboard and Depth To Invert ............ 362Plot Parameters for Pipe Inverts .................................................... 362Plot Parameters for Road Station and Station (Chainage) ............ 3637.8.5 Dynamic Long Section View ........................................................ 363Dynamic Long Section View ........................................................... 363Bird's Eye View ............................................................................... 364Options - ......................................................................................... 365Show Data ...................................................................................... 366Show Diameter ............................................................................... 366Show Flow ...................................................................................... 366Show Grid ....................................................................................... 366Show Velocity ................................................................................. 366Enable Sound ................................................................................. 366Rewind ............................................................................................ 367Faster .............................................................................................. 367Slower ............................................................................................. 367Next ................................................................................................ 367Previous .......................................................................................... 367Play ................................................................................................. 367Scroll Position ................................................................................. 367Pause .............................................................................................. 367Start ................................................................................................ 367Stop ................................................................................................ 367Zoom In ........................................................................................... 367Zoom Out ........................................................................................ 367File Menu Commands .................................................................... 3677.8.6 Dynamic Section Views ............................................................... 368Dynamic Section Views .................................................................. 368Bird's Eye View ......................................................