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XML in Pharma – We’ve Done SPL, What’s Next?SCIENTIFIC
SARAH POWELL
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, REGULATORY STRATEGIES
PHILADELPHIA, PA. FEBRUARY 2006
Agenda
• What is XML?
• Review of XML-related regulatory initiatives
• Other potential uses of XML
• Path forward for your organization
What is XML?
• Extensible Markup Language– Developed to aid creation, sharing and publishing of information
• A global standard for adding structure to content – Open standard of the W3C (World Wide Web Consortium)
– Extensible: User-defined and industry standard vocabularies
– Markup: Defines a hierarchical structure via embedded instructions Meaning (semantics) vs. Presentation (format)
• XML describes what content is; HTML describes what it looks like
– Language: A “meta-language” - syntax & rules on which other languages can be based
Data ModelStructure and Rules
ContentNarrative and Data
+
Style SheetsOutput presentations
+
=
Desired Output
XML is a means of adding structure and intelligence to typically unstructured information
Word ProcessingXML Content
Centered, 20 pt, bold, TNR
Centered, 15 pt, bold, TNR
Title, Centered 15 pt Arial, Blue
Body Text, 12 pt, TNR, Left Justified
Proprietary Name
Nonproprietary NameDosage Form
Section Title
Paragraph
Reference to Graphic fileFigure
Word Processing vs. Structured Authoring
ANTIBIOTICX(cephakillitall)
TABLETSANTIBIOTICX
(cephakillitall)ORAL SUSPENSION
DESCRIPTION
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of ANTIBIOTICX Tablets and ANTIBIOTICX Oral Suspension and other antibacterial drugs, ANTIBIOTICX Tablets and ANTIBIOTICX Oral Suspension should only be used to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria.
ANTIBIOTICX® (cephakillitall) Tablets and ANTIBIOTICX® (cephakillitall) Oral Suspension are synthetic broad spectrum antimicrobial agents for oral administration…and its chemical structure is:
Agenda
• What is XML?
• Review of XML-related regulatory initiatives
• Other potential uses of XML
• Path forward for your organization
XML Touch Points in Pharma
Nonclinical Research
Clinical Research
Manufacturing & Quality
Electronic SubmissionsSafety & Surveillance
• SEND– Standard for Exchange of Nonclinical Data
– Defines domains and variables for submitting data generated from animal toxicity studies
• Initiative began in July 2002• SEND model v.1 released Aug 2003• Current version is 2.3
– Domain categories:• Interventions• Findings • Special Purpose
– A list of variables are used to define specific domains:
• Body Weights, Clinical Pathology, Microscopic Findings, etc.
– References Study Data Tabulation Model (SDTM)
– XML format will replace SAS Transport files
Nonclinical Research
XML Touch Points in Pharma
• Clinical Research / e-Clinical Trials – ODM (Operational Data Model)
– LAB (Laboratory Standards Model)
– SDTM (Submission Data Standards)
– ADaM (Analysis Dataset Model)
– CRT-DDS (Case Report Tabulation)
• Related Healthcare Initiatives (Clinical Care) – CDA (Clinical Document Architecture)
Clinical Research
XML Touch Points in Pharma
– Structured Protocol• Protocol elements based on ICH and
Agency Standards
• Organization based on HL7 Reference Information Model (RIM 3)
• Transport in XML
• Viewing tools and repository available to reviewers
– Study Reports – Study Tagging Files• Based on ICH E3 and eCTD Guidance
• Information related to study report
Clinical Research
XML Touch Points in Pharma
• Stability– Standard for submission of
stability data to FDA– Implementation Guide
availableManufacturing &
Quality
XML Touch Points in Pharma
• eCTD
• SPL
• PIMElectronic Submissions
XML Touch Points in Pharma
• Adverse Event Reports– ICSR
– EVMPDSafety & Surveillance
XML Touch Points in Pharma
Agenda
• What is XML?
• Review of XML-related regulatory initiatives
• Other potential uses of XML
• Path forward for your organization
XML Authoring Possibilities
• eCTD• Labeling (SPL/PIM)• AERs• CMC or Quality Info
• Study Protocols & Reports• Medical Inquiries• Promotional Materials
• Correspondence/Q&A• Presentations• Meeting Minutes
Standard Driven
• eCTD• Labeling (SPL/PIM)• AERs• CMC or Quality Info
• Study Protocols & Reports• Medical Inquiries• Promotional Materials
• Correspondence/Q&A• Presentations• Meeting Minutes
Let’s Explore
• eCTD• Labeling (SPL/PIM)• AERs• CMC or Quality Info
• Study Protocols &Reports• Medical Inquiries• Promotional Materials
• Correspondence/Q&A• Presentations• Meeting Minutes
Human Readable
Machine Readable
Module 3 – 3.2.S.2.2
US Submission
EU Submission
Step Details excluded
Agenda
• What is XML?
• Review of XML-related regulatory initiatives
• Other potential uses of XML
• Path forward for your organization
Organizational Focus
• Strategic Thinking– Implementation provides an opportunity to gain efficiencies
while improving quality
– Approach as business strategy• Focus on solving business problems not just compliance
• Identify opportunities and prioritize
– Choose technologies that have scalability and flexibility
– Select “Quick Wins” to build internal confidence and solution credibility
SPL is best thing to raise awareness of XML
Strategic Implementation
• Document enterprise view of strategic approach to XML implementation:– Document Analysis:
• Which documents share information?• How much reuse does the content offer?• Can information be structured and delivered via publishing?
– Common business processes• How is content utilized by various stakeholders?• What are the lifecycle requirements of the content?
– Publishing• Who requires access to the final documentation?• What publishing formats are needed and when?• Are separate controls (lifecycle, archiving, etc.) needed?
• Identify tools that are scalable and flexible to support the enterprise– Authoring and publishing
• Implementation based on company priorities– Which document types to tackle first?
Strategic Implementation cont.
Conclusions
• SPL and PIM are the first of many XML initiatives affecting life sciences organizations.
• Plan for enterprise adoption– Establish business rules around the creation, use, reuse, and
lifecycle of content
– Embrace the technology and the opportunity to gain efficiencies