NILGIRI HILLS PUBLIC SCHOOL WINTER VACATION HOLIDAY HOMEWORK (2018-19)

CLASS XI- COMMERCE

BUSINESS STUDIES

Answer the following questions in 40-50 words:1. Why is business taken to be an economic activity?2. Give two examples of professionals.3. Why must every business earn a reasonable profit?4. List two merits of sole proprietorship.5. Which is the least regulated form of business?6. What is the liability of karta in Joint Hindu Family business?7. Mention any two examples of statutory corporation.8. Define departmental undertakings.9. List the fields of business fit for state ownership and control.10. Can a public sector company compete with the private sector in terms of profits and

efficiency? Give reason.Answer the following questions in 80-100 words:11. Define the concept of one person company.12. What is the certificate of Incorporation? What are the effects of incorporation?13. Name and explain the two features of business which involve possibility of loss.14. A housewife sold old newspaper every month. Is it a business activity?15. Give four characteristics of a business.16. What is the role of profit in a business?Answer the following questions in 100-150 words:17. Compare the status of a minor in a Joint Hindu Family business with that in a partnership.18. Explain ATM and its four benefits.19. Define prospectus. What are its main contents?20. What are the stages involved in online transactions?21. What do you mean by Partnership Deed? What are its contents?22. Give a detailed discussion on ‘ Registration of a partnership firm’.23. What is Public Private Partnership? Give its features.24. What do you mean by social objectives of a business? Give some such objectives.25. What are the need of BPO? 26. Differentiate between public company and private company.27. Give difference between MOA and AOA on the following basis:

Purpose, Scope, Status, Compulsion, Legal Effects, Alteration.

ACCOUNTANCY

1) What is the function of book keeping?

2) Which account will be debited when salary is paid to Ram?

3) Name the voucher to be prepared for furniture purchased for Rs. 40,000 from Mehta Furniture on credit.

4) Define: (a) Capital Receipts and (b) Fictitious Assets .

5) Explain : (a) Full Disclosure Principle and (b) Matching Principle.

6) Explain accrual basis of accounting? Give one transaction to show the effect of accrual basis of accounting.

7) Journalise the following transactions:

(a) A machine was purchased for Rs. 40,000 and 40% cash was given from personal accounts and furniture (personal) was also given for 20% of the value of the machine and the balance was paid through current account.(b) A debtor was paid Rs. 4,000 (being Rs.1,000 less to the 25% of total debtors). Remaining were given a machine at 50% discount.

8) Differentiate between Reserve and Provision on the basis of legality, purpose, placement and investment.

9) Prepare Machine Account:

Machine at the end of the year 2016-17 Rs. 8,00,000. Machine at the end of the year 2017-18Rs. 9,00,000

During the year 2017-18 the machine was sold at a loss of 5% for Rs. 1,71,000 and on it depreciation was charged at 10% p.a.

10) Prepare bank reconciliation Statement as on 31st December 2014.

i) Credit balance of the cash book Rs. 17,800.ii) Cheques of Rs. 21,600 were issued in the last week of December but of Rs. 14,800

only were presented for payment.iii) Cheques of Rs. 10,750 were presented in Bank. Out of them a cheque of Rs. 4,200

was credited in the first week of January, 2013.iv) A cheque of Rs. 1,200 was debited in the cash book but was not presented in bank.v) Insurance premium paid by the bank Rs. 1,450.

11) ManavEngg. Works purchased a machinery on 1st April 2012 for Rs. 1,80,000 and spent Rs. 20,000 on its installation. On 1st January 2013 it purchases another machinery for Rs. 2,40,000. On 1st July 2014 the machinery purchased on 1st April 2012 was sold for Rs. 1,45,000. on 1st October 2014 another machine was purchased for Rs. 4,00,000. Prepare Machinery Account for the two years after charging depreciation @10% p.a. by diminishing balance method if accounts are closed on 31st December every year.

12) On 1st August 2012 Shruti sold goods to Palak for Rs. 5,000 and drew upon her bill at 4 months for the amount which was accepted by the latter. On 4th August 2012 Shruti discounted the same at 8% p.a. from bank. On due date Palakdishonoured the bill and noting charges paid by the bank Rs. 50. Palak gave another bill to ShrutifprRs. 5,100 including interest. As Palak became insolvent, the second bill was also dishonoured on due date. Shruti

could recover only 50% from the estate of Palak as full and final settlement. Show the entries in the nooks of the drawer only.

13) Rectify the following entries:i) Sale of goods Rs. 6,000 to Madan were recorded as Rs. 600.ii) A credit purchase of goods from Mohan amounting to Rs. 2,000 has been wrongly

passed through the sales book.iii) A return the goods worth Rs. 500 by a customer was entered in purchase return book.iv) A cheque received from Ranjan of Rs. 1,000 was dishonoured and debited to discount

account.v) Bill of Rs. 820 received from Ramesh for repairs of machinery was entered in

purchases.vi) Furniture purchased on credit form Ravi for Rs. 4,000 was entered as Rs. 400 but it

was posted correctly in his personal account.14) Where will ‘Outstanding wages account’ be placed in final accounts if these are given in

trial balance. 15) What do you mean by Marshalling of Balance Sheet? Give the two ways of Marshalling of

Assets and Liabilities. 16) Mr. Brijesh tells you that his capital on 31st March, 2012 is Rs. 18,700 and his capital on 31st

March 2011 was Rs. 19,200. He further informs you that during the year he gave a loan of Rs. 3,500 to his brother and paid rent at the rate of rs. 100 p.m. and electricity charges at an average rate of Rs. 10 p.m. on business account. During the year he sold his personal 7% Govt. Bonds of Rs. 2,000 at 2% premium and brought that money into the business.

You are required to prepare a Statement of Profit.

ENGLISH

Q1. Write an article (150-200 words) about the higher education system in India. Why it is

failing to develop employability skills among youth? Give suggestions on what can be done to

develop skills among young people

Q2. You are Preeti/ Praveen, head of the music department of your school. Write a notice in not

more than 50 words regarding the upcoming singing competition in school. Include necessary

details such as date, time, venue, age group categories, prizes etc.

Q3. Albert never believed in learning facts. He believed in ideas. Do you support his view on

education? If yes, gives reasons. ( Albert Einstein at School)

Q4. Discuss the character of Crocker- Harris from the play The Browning Version

ECONOMICS

Students are supposed to pick any one of the two suggested projects:

I. Project( Option One): What’s going around us? Enable the student to understand the scope and repercussion of various events

and happenings taking place around the country and the worls.

Suggestive List:

1. Food supply channel in India.2. Health expenditure of any state3. Goods and services Tax Act.4. Human Development Index.5. Demonetization

II. Project ( Option Two) : Analyze any one concept from the syllabus. The purpose of this project is to develop interest of the students in the concept

of economic theory and application of the concept to the real life situations.

Suggestive List:

1. Price Determination2. Opportunity cost3. Price Discrimination4. Production Possibility curve5. Demand and its determinants.6. Production- Return to a factor7. Monopoly8. Monopolistic Competition9. Supply and its determinants.10. Cost function & Cost Curves11. Oligopoly

INFORMATICS PRACTICES

This work is to be done in Practical File.

Q1. Write a python code to input two tuples and create a third tuple that contain all the elements of second followed by elements of first.Q2. Create a tuple using for loop containing square of integers from 1 to 50.Q3. WAP in python to display the factorial of number from 3 to 9.Q4. WAP in python to check weather the string is palindrome or not.Q5. WAP in python to create a Fibonacci series asking the user to input the number of terms.Q6. WAP in python to display factors of even numbers from 110 to 120.Q7. Write a python code to input a string and convert all the small letters to capital letters and vice versa.Q8. Write a python code to enter a list containing numbers between 1 & 12 and replace all the entries in the list that are greater than 10 by 10.Q9. Write a python code to input a string a capitalize the starting letter of each word of that string.Q10. Write a program that repeatedly ask the user to enter product name of and prices. Store all of these in a dictionary whose keys are the product names and prices are values.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

1.       Explain the origin of ancient Olympic games.2.       What do you mean by Yoga? Explain its importance in daily life.3.       Describe any five qualities of a leader.4.       What do you mean by force? Explain the centripetal and centrifugal force in brief.5.       What do you mean by Plateau? Elaborate the causes of plateaus in the field of physical education and sports.6.       What do you mean by sports training? Enumerate the principles of sports training.7.       Describe the various physical education courses available in India.8.       What do you mean by test measurement and evaluation 

MATHEMATICS

1) Chapter -13 Limits and Derivatives

Ex.- 13.1, 13.2, Miscellaneous on Chapter – 13

Examples (all)

2) Chapter -15 Statistics

Ex.- 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, Miscellaneous on Chapter -15

HINDI