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XBRL
Medlemsmøde i DIRF – 17.05.2011
Financial data goes interactivev/Martin Juul Møller og Henrik Grønnegaard
2 © 2011 Deloitte
Hvad er regnskabsreguleringens krav?
Hvorfor XBRL?
Hvad er XBRL?
Hvordan bruges XBRL i praksis?
Hvilke overvejelser bør en virksomhed gøre sig?
Hvad er perspektiverne for årsrapporten på sigt?
Hvordan kommer man videre?
Agenda
3 © 2011 Deloitte
Hvad er regnskabsreguleringens krav
4 © 2011 Deloitte
• Law enacted 7 April 2011‒ Only annual reports
• Expected that reporting to SKAT and Danmarks Statistik in time can be done in XBRL as well
‒ Two solutions offered by DCCA: Regnskab Basis and Regnskab Special• Regnskab Basis: A simple Annual Report can be prepared manually in a template developed by DCCA
• Regnskab Special: Annual Report in XBRL and PDF is prepared and submitted by company/auditor
• Danish taxonomies for Class B and C including consolidated accounts are ready• Taxonomy for Class D is under development
Requirements in DenmarkMandatory submission of Annual Reports in XBRL
Accounting Class Mandatory for: Comments, etc.
Class B Financial periods ending 31.01.2012 or later
Transitory rule: Enbloc mapping of note information
Class C Financial periods ending 31.12.2012 or later (at the earliest)
Class D Financial periods ending 31.08.2013 or later (at the earliest)
Taxonomy expected finished at the end of 2011 based on IFRS
5 © 2011 Deloitte
What shall be submitted?• PDF-document with the Annual Report as approved at the general
assembly• XBRL Instance Document containing all the information in the Annual
Report tagged to the Danish XBRL taxonomy from the DCCA‒No audit requirements
How can it be submitted?• Using the ”Regnskab Basis”-solution from DCCA (Only class B)• Manual upload using NEM ID / digital signature• System-to-system solution
Requirements in DenmarkMandatory submission of Annual Reports in XBRL
6 © 2011 Deloitte
Hvorfor XBRL?
© 2010 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Google’s 10-K filingIncome statement
© 2010 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
What’s wrong with paper-based or PDF filing?
•The meaning of data can be confusing:
• Is it in thousands or millions? (For Google even in billions?)
• Euros or Dollars? What kind of Dollars?
•Definitions can look the same but might have different meanings
• “Profit” or “Pro-forma profit”
•Although a human-being can read and understand it, a computer can not
•As soon as data is on paper or in PDF, it cannot be reused easily
•Who’s asking for the data? What is the data definition?
© 2010 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Using computer languages to exchange data
What can XML offer?
•Structured exchange of data, based on well-described data definitions
•Used to structure, store, share and present data across software platforms
•XML is flexible…
Example of XML
How to model a business fact?
<revenue>23650563</revenue>
<Revenue>23650563</Revenue>
<Turnover>23650563</Turnover>
<Revenue value=“23650563” /> <Fact ID=“Revenue” value=“23650563” />
Revenue $ 23,650,563
too flexible for reporting
© 2010 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
23650563
XBRL offers more guidance than XML
•eXtensible Business Reporting Language
•“Dialect” of XML; with restrictions and extra functionality
<Revenue>23650563</Revenue>
(in thousand, except per share amounts)
Google Inc.
We prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
<Revenue unitRef=“USD”> 23650563</Revenue>
<Revenue unitRef=“USD” contextRef=“I-2009-E”>
23650563</Revenue>
<Revenue unitRef=“USD” contextRef=“I-2009-E”>
23650563000</Revenue>
<identifier>Google</identifier><Revenue unitRef=“USD” contextRef=“I-2009-E”>
23650563000</Revenue>
<identifier>Google</identifier><us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet
unitRef=“USD” contextRef=“I-2009-E”> 23650563000
</us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet>
Form 10-K XBRL Instance Document
<identifier scheme=“http://www.sec.or/CIK”>1288776</identifier>
<us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet unitRef=“USD” contextRef=“I-2009-E”>
23650563000</us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet>
Collection of facts
11 © 2011 Deloitte
Hvad er XBRL?
What is XBRL?
XBRL is a language for the electronic communication of business and financial data which is revolutionising business reporting around the world. It provides major benefits in the preparation, analysis and communication of business information. It offers cost savings, greater efficiency and improved accuracy and reliability to all those involved in supplying or using financial data.
XBRL stands for eXtensible Business Reporting Language. It is one of a family of "XML" languages which is becoming a standard means of communicating information between businesses and on the internet.
http://www.xbrl.org/
Essential XBRL
In short, XBRL is about:• A taxonomy defining concepts and structure• An instance document containing facts
Taxonomy
XBRL
Instance
Inventory
Profit
5.340
1/1/2008
€
14
XBRL uniquely tags financial and non-financial facts
Consolidatedfinancial statementsConsolidated balance sheet as of 31 May 2009(before result appropriation)
Assets (in € thousands) Note 31 May 2009 31 May 2008Fixed assetsIntangible fixed assets [1] 19,050 21,584 Tangible fixed assets [2] 50,213 56,851 Financial fixed assets [3] 2,135 4,463
71,398 82,898 Current assetsWork in progress 33,347 46,297 Receivables and prepayments [4] 158,668 186,000 Cash and cash equivalents 20,749 2,170
212,764 234,467
284,162 317,365
Liabilities (in € thousands) Note 31 May 2009 31 May 2008
Group equity *) [5] 7,150 8,150 Provisions [6] 12,737 8,137 Long-term liabilities: [7]Subordinated loans Stichting Financiering Deloitte *) 116,595 118,920 Current liabilities and accruals [8] 147,680 182,158
284,162 317,365
[ ] The figures between brackets refer to the corresponding notes on the specific items of the consolidated balance sheet.*) The group equity and the subordinated loans represent the group’s capital base € 123,745 (31 May 2008 € 127,070), see note 7.
Entity Deloitte
Fact Work IP
Value 33,347
Unit Euro
Date 31/5/09
Work in progressWerk in uitvoeringProdução em curso작업이 진행工作进度
Example XBRL document
Google instance
16
External requirements
XBRL helps to standardize data, without the need to standardize systems
Data
ALIGNMENT
Reporting definitions
CorporateReporting Taxonomy
17
XBRL adds value to many areas in business reporting
Streamline internal and external disclosure management • Report to multiple regulators and stock exchanges• Prepare board reports and management reporting packs• Increase transparency and comparability
Accelerate M&A consolidation process• Easy transfer information between organisations• Consistent classification of reporting data
Improve internal control• Eliminate human intervention and re-keying of data• Consistency in terminology and data definitions• Numerical accuracy as XBRL can also calculate and verify
Integrate internal and external systems through XBRL GL• Share data on a transaction level• Improve data quality through system-to-system feeds
18 © 2011 Deloitte
XBRL is key enabler for semantic standardization in finance
19
A wide range of disclosures are supported by XBRL
XBRL mandates XBRL voluntary
• Stock exchanges: China, India, Italy• Basel II reporting: Spain, Belgium,
Poland, France, Spain• Statutory: Australia, Belgium,
Singapore• Tax: UK, Japan• Central banks: USA, Japan, India
• EU Reform of Financial Markets Regulation
• Stock exchanges: South Africa, South Korea
• Statutory: Germany, Denmark, Ireland, Sweden, Canada
• Basel II: most EU countries• Micro credit & insurance
Standard Business Reporting Trends
Initiatives around the globe• Australia• Netherlands• New Zealand• Poland
Topics• Tax, Statistics, Statutory• Credit risk
• Sustainability Reporting(Global Reporting Initiative)
• XBRL Global Ledger(transaction level)
20 © 2011 Deloitte
Hvordan bruges XBRL i praksis?
© 2010 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
XBRL instance approaches
TaggingAd-hoc creation of an instance document with source data (e.g. Word document) by marking the values with XBRL codes and adding contextual information manually (date, currency, etc.)
generate XBRL instance fast; not reusable
Positional mappingSetting up a repeatable process by marking positions in a document with XBRL codes (e.g. cell D51 in Excel equals IFRS_profits for current year)
relatively easy to set up and reuse; difficult to maintain
Keyword mappingSetting up a repeatable process by linking own accounts or database records to XBRL codes (e.g. Chart_of_accounts_profits equals IFRS_profits)
more effort to set up; but results in controlled environment
Instance creation – tagging
Consolidatedfinancial statementsConsolidated balance sheet as of 31 May 2009(before result appropriation)
Assets (in € thousands) Note 31 May 2009 31 May 2008Fixed assetsIntangible fixed assets [1] 19,050 21,584 Tangible fixed assets [2] 50,213 56,851 Financial fixed assets [3] 2,135 4,463
71,398 82,898 Current assetsWork in progress 33,347 46,297 Receivables and prepayments [4] 158,668 186,000 Cash and cash equivalents 20,749 2,170
212,764 234,467
284,162 317,365
Liabilities (in € thousands) Note 31 May 2009 31 May 2008
Group equity *) [5] 7,150 8,150 Provisions [6] 12,737 8,137 Long-term liabilities: [7]Subordinated loans Stichting Financiering Deloitte *) 116,595 118,920 Current liabilities and accruals [8] 147,680 182,158
284,162 317,365
[ ] The figures between brackets refer to the corresponding notes on the specific items of the consolidated balance sheet.*) The group equity and the subordinated loans represent the group’s capital base € 123,745 (31 May 2008 € 127,070), see note 7.
Tag number with XBRL concept and provide contextual information manually.
Entity Deloitte
Fact IFRS_WorkInProgress
Value 33,347
Unit Euro
Date 31/5/09
Instance creation – positional mapping
Consolidatedfinancial statementsConsolidated balance sheet as of 31 May 2009(before result appropriation)
Assets (in € thousands) Note 31 May 2009 31 May 2008Fixed assetsIntangible fixed assets [1] 19,050 21,584 Tangible fixed assets [2] 50,213 56,851 Financial fixed assets [3] 2,135 4,463
71,398 82,898 Current assetsWork in progress 33,347 46,297 Receivables and prepayments [4] 158,668 186,000 Cash and cash equivalents 20,749 2,170
212,764 234,467
284,162 317,365
Liabilities (in € thousands) Note 31 May 2009 31 May 2008
Group equity *) [5] 7,150 8,150 Provisions [6] 12,737 8,137 Long-term liabilities: [7]Subordinated loans Stichting Financiering Deloitte *) 116,595 118,920 Current liabilities and accruals [8] 147,680 182,158
284,162 317,365
[ ] The figures between brackets refer to the corresponding notes on the specific items of the consolidated balance sheet.*) The group equity and the subordinated loans represent the group’s capital base € 123,745 (31 May 2008 € 127,070), see note 7.
Cell C14
Positional mapping
Map cell to XBRL concept and provide contextual information.Mapping can be reused to create instance documents.
Entity Deloitte
Fact IFRS_WorkInProgress
Value 33,347
Unit Euro
Date 31/5/09
Instance creation – keyword mapping
Entity Deloitte
Fact IFRS_WorkInProgress
Value 33,347
Unit Euro
Date 31/5/09
Output data<account>A100</account><date>2009/05/31</date><value>33347</value>
Mapping tableA100 = IFRS_WorkInProgress
Map account code and contextual information to XBRL concepts.Mapping can be reused to create instance documents.
© 2010 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Standard Business Reporting – A company perspective
Administration
Map
pin
gChart of accounts
Sub ledger
Danish Taxonomy
Credit risk reporting
Annual report
Tax return
26 © 2011 Deloitte
Hvilke overvejelser bør danske virksomheder gøre sig?
27 © 2011 Deloitte
Different approaches to preparation of XBRL instance documents:1. Outsource the preparation of XBRL Instance Documents to third parties based
on the ”paper version” of the Annual Report?2. Prepare the XBRL Instance Documents yourself based on the ”paper version”
of the Annual Report?3. Integrate XBRL in the preparation of the Annual Report?
Different approaches to meeting the requirements in the XBRL taxonomy:4. Participation in the development of the Danish XBRL taxonomy for Class D?5. Adjust the ”paper version” of the Annual Report to the requirements in the
XBRL taxonomy?6. Making company specific extensions to the XBRL taxonomy?
Other considerations7. First movers – Pro and cons?8. Attract attention to the company’s financial reporting?
How to approach the XBRL requirements in the short run
DCCA Mandate - First step to Data Centric Disclosure Management?
28
Comply with 1rst deadline
of DCCA Mandate!
Take control over detailed tagging requirements
Redesign the ‘last mile’ to a data centric
disclosure management process
Connect internal and external reporting
processes & systems
Incr
easi
ng #
of
requ
ired
repo
rts
and
part
ies
invo
lved
Take control over tagging
Improve disclosure
management process
Align in company reporting process
through XBRL
Increasing efficiency, mitigating risks, speeding up reporting process
Roadmap to data centric disclosure management
‘Quick fix’
29
Take control over taggingGoal: Better control over the transformation process from paper based filing to XBRL filing.
Considerations: in-house or outsourcea. Detailed-tagging is more complex and adds extra constraints to existing deadlines. b. Even “printer” companies expect companies to produce XBRL filings in-house.c. Software is readily available to support the process of XBRL filing.
A phased approach to Data Centric Disclosure Management
Improve disclosure management processGoal: Putting data instead of reports at the heart of the disclosure management process
Considerations:a. Improving the “last mile” of finance (generating compliance reports including filing) leads to more efficiency, less risks,
fewer errors and a speedier process b. An increasing number of countries have their own XBRL reporting obligations or even a Standard Business Reporting
program, resulting in increasing XBRL requirements for companies
Align in company reporting process through XBRLGoal: align multiple interfaces between multiple source systems and internal & external reporting
Considerations: using XBRL throughout the information supply chain in and outside the organization will lead to:a. Improved quality, transparency, alignment, speed, efficiency and flexibilityb. Less risks and errorsc. Increased standardization and less interfacesd. Less dependence from 3rd parties
‘Quick fix’
Goal: Be compliant with applicable mandates and first year deadlines
Considerations: in-house or outsourcea. In-house requires software selectionb. Outsourcing requires selection of printer company (outsourcing block-tagging is relatively cheap (< US$ 10,000),
30 © 2011 Deloitte
Hvad er perspektiverne for årsrapporten på sigt?
31 © 2011 Deloitte
1. Will the users ask for specific informations more than a complete picture?2. Will the users still demand the overall ”true and fair view” of the current Annual
Reports?3. Will the accounting rules, regulations, etc. have to change?4. Will there be more or less information in the Annual Reports / XBRL
documents?5. Will the financial information be more industry specific (KPI’s, etc.)?6. Will user groups prepare specific XBRL taxonomies or extensions to be used
when reporting to them (e.g. Banks and other financial institutions)?
How will XBRL affect the Annual Reports in the long run?
32 © 2011 Deloitte
Hvordan kommer man videre?
Moving forward – How can we help
1. Training & Awareness Organize an XBRL Deep Dive to educate your team on
the impact of XBRL in your organization Share XBRL Best Practices on taxonomy design,
process design and implementation Learn to understand and extend XBRL taxonomies, like
DK GAAP, IFRS and FINREP/COREP Evaluate implementation scenarios, incl. tool selection Provide latest updates on local and global regulatory
reporting requirements, like the SEC regulation and filing requirements as stated in the Edgar Filing Manual
2. Ensuring the quality of XBRL filings
Conduct an independent review (agreed-upon procedures) on XBRL related regulatory filings, checking for example:
Selection of appropriate taxonomies
Accuracy and consistency of tagging financial statements and notes
Usage of extensions
Completeness and validity of XBRL instance documents and extension taxonomy (labels, calculation, presentation and corresponding link bases)
3. Implementation services Vendor selection (software or service)
Extending and mapping of taxonomies to financial statement items
Deployment of XBRL reporting and filing solutions
Development and maintenance of XBRL taxonomies
Align charts of accounts and reporting packs to XBRL filing requirements
Implement XBRL enhanced accounting manuals
4. Disclosure Management Roadmap Build the broader business case for both the external
and internal use of XBRL for business reporting
Conduct Business & Financial Reporting Impact Assessment
Design a phased implementation roadmap for the disclosure management process
33
34 © 2011 Deloitte
Erhvervs- og Selskabsstyrelsen: http://www.eogs.dk/sw69484.asp
IFRS: http://www.ifrs.org/XBRL/XBRL.htm
Dansk XBRL organisation: www.xbrl.dk
Europæisk XBRL organisation: www.xbrl.org\eu
International XBRL organisation: www.xbrl.org
Links etc.
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LimitedDeloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee, and its network of member firms, each of which is a legally separate and independent entity. Please see www.deloitte.com/about for a detailed description of the legal structure of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and its member firms.
© 2011 Deloitte Statsautoriseret Revisionsaktieselskab. Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
Partner, Audit
Direct: +45 36 10 32 14
Mobile: +45 25 12 32 14
Email: [email protected]
Martin Juul Møller
Director, Audit – National Office
Direct: +45 36 10 36 86
Mobile: +45 23 23 20 25
Email: [email protected]
Henrik Grønnegaard