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8/7/2019 X-Internet-WhitePaper

1/11

w h i t e p a p e r

JUNe 2006

t X-innConncng pscl wold Cb wold


2/11

contents

3 excuv Summ

4 inoducng Fuu: t exndd inn

5 tcnologs enblng Smlss Mobl n

X-inn wold

5 advncd, coov lss cnolog

5 Conx nss

5 p-o- nss, sl-ognzon

nd uonomous con

7 eng cnc nd sl-gnon o o

7 N om cos

8 t X-inn accu

8 Sndds

8 Bul-n nllgnc

8 advncd d non

8 excon-bsd conol

9 Scu nd vc

9 ipv6 ddssng

10 t Oouns

10 imgn possbls

11 abou auos

2 the X-iNterNet


3/11

excuv Summin jus 20 s, inn s undmnll cngd lv,

ln, do busnss nd nn ouslvs. w mks inn so

voluon s ovds sndd o ol o connc

n ound old.

No, inn s nng n gnon o Smlss Mobl,

nks o odbl mobl dvcs k dvng o n oons

nd ncsd covg o lss conncv. Sndds-bsd lss

cnologs nd nsucu gong omss o

comll mov ll mnng bs o ul smlss sonl

ncon nd knoldg ns.

Bu vn ubquous lss inn sn coml ulllmn o

Smlss Mobl voluon. tods inn conncs ol o ol,

ovdng nomon n x, vdo, sound nd o oms nndd o us

b ol. t nx s s o inn-nbl scl objcs conncng

ol ngs nd vn ngs ngs.

t exndd inn, o X-inn, ll nbl conncv no jus

bn ol nd comung dvcs, bu bn cul, vdngs lk ndos, gs, bnns, s, lncs nd mo. B

nblng conncv o vull n scl objc cn onll

o mssg, X-inn ll c v sc o l nd busnss

n s usd o b lm o ns o vn bond ns.

Moool s ldng n mkng X-inn l. ts

looks concs, sndds nd cnologs dvng

X-inn, nd som o lcon s Moool s conbung o,no nd n comng s.

the X-iNterNet


4/11

the X-iNterNet

inoducng Fuu: t exndd inntn s go, s lmos unmgnbl o bck-szd cll on dvc

som o-lvl busnssol usng ould soon cng ou lvs. a s ln -ml s noducd, s d o mgn ll nomon, nnmn,

convnnc nd communcon ods inn ould bng. Smll, X-inn

cn b dcul o ol o g uon s ng bou .

Bu, ou doub, X-inn ll nsom lvs nd busnsss n muc mo

oul s n pC o vn ods inn sl. tods inn conncs o

o ol. Onms s no dc conncon, bu nk bou : l ss, dbss

gms, conn, sc ngns nd mo ll ulml cd b ol, usng

dsl oms mk sns o ol, sol uos o svng o ol

t X-inn gos muc u: i dds conncv o scl objcs, cng

l o n oouns o nllgn ncon bn ol nd ngs, nd v

bn ngs nd o ngs.

Lk cs o uzzl, mn o nblng cnologs nd l mlmnons

ld n lc. inxnsv do qunc dncon (rFiD) gs bng lcd n

s, oducs, ccss cds nd mo o unqul dn c m. ts ssv gs

n, nxnsv nd qu no b o. Dvcs dsgnd o d s rFiD

gs cn b lcd n doos, unsls, nd o ols o ck objcs nng nd

lvng .

B ddng smll, nxnsv, b-od dos o rFiD gs, bcoms ossbl

o dlo mo soscd ckng lcons cov muc lg o

xml, ckng ol nd ms ougou n n buldng. in cv rFiD ssms

rFiD gs bodcs on sgnls n cong sgnl bodcs b rFiD

d. ts llos dlomn o , sml, nd mo odbl ds, l lso

nblng mo soscd lcons.

t nx s n rFiD-bsd cnolog s gs ncoo nvonmnl snsng,

nllgnc nd o- communcons. ts cn b ncood od n snso

noks, ms noks nd d oc noks o v o uoss. t ZgB

allnc s okng on sndds o s o nokng, nd sndds-bsd oduc

nd soluons bgnnng o bcom vlbl.

ts soluons gong ou o xsng inn, lss nd mo snsng

cbls. t X-inn ll buld on s cnologs n nnovons

ovd v-ncsng conncv o n knds o lcons. ts voluon ll soo

sd om ndusl nd govnmnl mlmnons o ns lcons nd

vn om nd vd l.

t X-inn ll nsom ou lvs nd busnsss n muc mo

oul s n cll on o vn ods inn sl.

the X-iNterNet tODay Sm kng ssms cn bll

uss o kng m uomcll,

nsung comlnc, ducng

nocmn nd mxmzng

vnus.

rl, sng nd ousng

comns movng o rFiD o

ck nvno nd gg bllng

ssms. rFiD lmns

mnul lbo o scnnng UpC

cods, nd dds n cbls

suc s uomc odng o

sock bsd on s cull on

slvs.

wn osls bll nsus o

us o nuson ums nd o

mdcl qumn, mus

ovd nsunc comns

documnon o n nomon

nd lng o m qumn

s usd. acv rFiD gs on

qumn cn b usd o ck

qumn s bng usd

ougou osl, uomcll

ovdng qud cods.

t U.S. Ml s usng cv

rFiD o mng smns n

ns, lloc ml s

ndd nd ulml o mng

blld logscs nd sv lvs.

auomov mnucus

xlong s o b conol jus-

n-m dlv o s b vng

s mono nd o on

on sus. wng nsss, o

nsnc, g bl n

cold nd cn b nslld unl

v md u. inllgn

o- snsos on nsss

cn o on mu

nd locon, nblng sul cns

o uomcll djus o omum

dlv ms.

Mnng comns ndnsoon gncs

bgnnng o us nllgn snsos

o mono condons nd l

uos o zdous condons

nd ndd mnnnc. Snsos

cn b usd o mono o

osonous gss, sucul

ng o bdgs nd unnls,

locon o oks nd so on.


5/11

the X-iNterNet

tcnologs enblng Smlss Mobln X-inn wold

t ol on o X-inn s o mk v sc o l s, gvng ol ndbusnsss ull conol ov ngs nd nc ol, nvonmn

nd c o. inso s ossbl, conol sould n uomcll n ccodnc

us nds nd ncs, bu ou qung xlc commnds.

Fom nd-uss on o v, X-inn smls vng. Bu mns ll

comlx s nsd om us o undlng cnolog.

Advad, praiv wirl hlgy

t X-inn ll connc ll knds o ngs n ll knds o scs. Mobl ll b

nom. t mns, s nd omos, X-inn ll dnd on vsv

lss conncv. a sm m, dn X-inn lcons ll v dn

qumns o do qunc, ng, d nd cos so coov lss

cnologs ll b qud o llo ssms bsd on mull sndds o ok

og smlssl.

in n X-inn nbld om, o xml, lo d- ssms suc s om

scu, monong, nd nvonmnl conol ll s sm nok

sms g-bndd musc, vdo, nd gms o nnmn dvcs ougou

ous. enblng cnologs o X-inn mus uomcll solv

dncs bn vous do cnologs nd communcons oocols o llo

smlss ncon.

cx awar

tu smlssnss dnds on bl o dvcs nd vn nnm objcs o sns

nvonmn, nd o communc on snc nd conx o o lvn

dvcs nd objcs. Dndng on lcon, conx- nods m sns:

t cncl nvonmn, ncludng noks nd dvcs n ng,

rF sndds n us, lcons nd conn vlbl nd so on. ts

mod o nss nbls X-inn nods o uomcll jon vlbl noks n

xcng d s qud b lcon.

t scl nvonmn, ncludng scs suc s mu, mosu, lgng,

vbon nd qumn ms. Mn o s cbls ld n us

od b mnucung, dsbuon nd o vcl nss. t X-inn ll

qu sml cbls o b dsbud ozonlll coss ll knds o objcs

xonnll xndng s o d nd lonss vlbl o ocssng

o nbl n knds o busnss nd sonl lcons.

humn bvo, nd o n cgos o comlx, gl ngd nss.

Dvcs o uu ll obsv us bvo nd mono nvonmn o

smlssl dlv o conn nd svcs. Fo xml, scussms o uu mg b bl o uomcll cognz dnc bn

sdn nd n nud, no uos, cv nd conol vdo cms, lock

ooms connng vlubls nd mo ll ou qung us o congu nd

cv ssm mnull.


6/11

6 the X-iNterNet

Pr--pr awar, l-rgaizai ad aumu ai

in ddon o donl conncv v g-lvl nsucu, u smlssnss

qus uonomous, -o- locl nss nd conncon bn ngs

mslvs. ts -o- nss s n dgm, bond mo snsngnd conol s dl bcomng ml od.

an mon qumn o -o- nss s bl o noks o sl-

ognz nd sl-mnn. as dvcs nd objcs o ll knds bcom o globl

X-inn, numb o onl nods ll go b ods o mgnud comd o

ods inn. w bllons o nods comng onln, mn o m mobl, nokd

ngs ll nd bl o sns vlbl communcon nd conol cnnls,

uomcll jonng o subns nd lcons, ou umn nvnon

Nods lso nd bl o nllgnl sbls communcons o nods

usng mnml numb o os. ts could nvolv lvl lmd nok, suc

s lss -o- ong coss snkl conolls n ou d. O could

nvolv globl nok n c mssg ks lss o o o o nb

ccss on, n vls o no ccss on l ound old v d

inn, nd nll ks no lss o o c g dvc.

p-o- snsng nd ncon mus lso b comlmnd b donl,

ccl conol, n o. Consd xml o n X-inn c

conol ssm (Fgu 1). p-o- nss nd uonomous con llo

ssm o nsnl coodn sgnls o omum c fo, ou qung umn

nvnon. a sm m, ccl conol nbls ssm o snd nomo

bck o c ngns ls m dgnos conc c oblms nd ln uu

od ojcs ccodngl. Dndng on lcon, X-inn ll qu fxb

mx o bo uonomous nd umn-dvn conol.

tu smlssnss qus uonomous, -o- locl

nss nd conncon bn ngs mslvs.

DAtA

centeRDparm

traprai

cmmr

Aumiv

Mauaurr

Publi say

Figur 1. A X-Ir vhil

irmai ad ra rl

ym will b abl prvid

ig irmai ha a

imprv ra fw ad ay

ur radway, whil al

prvidig irmai oeM

ad bui ha will hlp

ha umr rlaihip

ad maiai umr lyaly.


7/11

the X-iNterNet

ergy iy ad l-grai pwr

N snsng, conol nd do cnologs nd bl o o n ld o v

long ms l consumng v ll o o vn scvngng ll o

nd om nvonmn. Mn X-inn dvcs ll sll us b o ln o,bu n s o nods ll b dlod b ousnds on n xml smll

ckgs nd dcul locons mkng dcul o mossbl o cng bs.

N ng-scvngng cnologs ll nbl nods o o ndnl ou

bs. an mgng gnon o oovolc cnolog ll llo so-clld sol

clls o o usng mbn lg n ou ous nd clls ll b smll noug

o ncoo nvsbl n ndos nd vn n. O cnologs ll nbl nods

scvng ng om ml ng, knc moon nd o nvonmnl soucs.

as n xml, hVaC ssm o uu mg v X-inn snsos nslld

vous locons on ou ous ducng. ts snsos could xc ng om

vbonl moon o ducs mslvs, usng ng o mono mu,

umd nd qul. t ssm ould k condons dl ou qung ou o

consnl ddl mos, nd ould vn l ou n solds

xcdd ndcng s m o cng ls o om o mnnnc.

nw rm ar

Fnll, n om cos ll b qud o nbl nods cn b dlod n vull

n nvonmn. tods lss scu snsos cll lcd djcn

o ndo nd doo ms ll, n uu, b o m sl. Snsos

cn suvv cusc nvonmns nd xm mus ll nbl n knds o

lcons o ndusl conol, gculu, c mngmn, omlnd scu,

clm modlng nd mo.

Smll, odbl snsos ll b dvlod cn b mbddd n commod oducs

sml o rFiD gs, bu ddonl cbls nclud nllgn snsng, cono

nd conncv. Snsos cn b njcd subcunousl o vn ngsd ollb nmls nd ol ll nbl n mods o lc monong, mgnc

sons nd o sml lcons.

t X-inn s lso nul nvonmn o mcolcomcncl ssms (MeMS)

nd nnocnolog o fous nd c ull oms. ts on o scnc nd

cnolog ocuss on uomc ssmbl o xml smll sm cls

nd dvcs msung om mllm o mllon o mllm o vn smll

n sz. a s scls, objcs cn v v dn scl os n lg

objcs, ong xcng onl o n lcons n mls ngnng, lc

goscs, comung, lcommuncons, ng nd mn o lds.

Fo xml, mcolcomcncl snsos ngd lss communcons

m on d nbl smdus noks. ts noks ould b nlogous o

donl snso noks, bu snsos mcoscoc n scl nd odbldlobl b mllons. a om, s cnologs mg llo bulds o ncoo

nvonmnl-conol, scu nd o s o noks nvsbl n buldng

mls. in ml, smdus mg b usd o nvsbl om nm suvllnc

ck oo movmns, o dc docv nd osonous gs. and onl

lcons n o lds vull unlmd.


8/11

the X-iNterNet

t X-inn accuMoool blvs succss o X-inn, lk ods inn, ll dnd on

dvlomn nd dsd doon o svl ccul lmns, ncludngglobl sndds, bul-n nllgnc, dvncd d non, xcon-bsd con

scu nd vc nd ipv6 ddssng (Fgu 2). Moool s ovdng r&D nd ndus

lds n c o s s.

sadard

On ccus bsd on globl sndds ll b qud o X-inn dvcs

om dn vndos dsgnd o dn uoss o no smlssl

coss mull bnds, dvcs nd couns. po mlmnons don

l ll og n n on son ll b doomd o lu. Moool s lng o

dsgn nd omo doon o sndds ll cncl lvls o nbl X-inn

nobl, cng lvl lng ld o vndos nd consums lk.

Buil-i illig

Bcus X-inn ll b bsd on gl dsbud comung coss vs numb

o nods, Moool s buldng nllgnc no dvcs o cl d dlomn,

sl-mngmn nd s conguon. ts nllgnc s qud ll lvls: n

ocsso ccus, oung cnologs, ogmmng lngugs, mngmn

oocols nd lcons.

Fo xml, om o uu could conn ousnds o X-inn nods. Uss

ll qu n s o congu s nods, nd o congu m s nds

cng o n ous slls. t lmns o X-inn nd s nc

ll b ncdbl comlx, nvolvng mull ls o nllgnc bu Moool s

okng o nsu s comlx suls n ncdbl sml nd-us ncon.

Advad daa irprai

t X-inn ll qu n modls o d dsbuon nd gggon, dlng nd uson, nllgnc gng nd knoldg con. w ll snso

d nd conol cbls ll b vlbl, lcons ll nd bl o

xc mnngul nomon om l o vlbl d n od o com o n

conclusons bou old nd mng ssms mo cnl. Moool s lng

dn nd buld g-lvl cncl mok o llo dvs ssms o s d

n n conx nd us n n s.

expi-bad rlUlml, ll n knoldg gd nd snszd b X-inn lcons

mus b u o us n s suo smlss xnc, mngng mos o ou

l uomcll l ou do s b mns o xcon-bsd conol. humn

ncon ssms sould b gs lvl ossbl, l ssms

mslvs k c o ll dl. Ssms sould mk nllgn obsvons bou

uss bvo nd suoundngs, so vn xcon-bsd conol bcoms lss

ncss ov m. Moool s ndus on n dvcs dsgnd o d

o us, n vc vs.

MOtOrOLa LeaDerShipt X-inn ll dnd on

nnovon coss d ng o

cncl lds. Moool s ld

on vngud, cng X-inn

oundons nclud:

Ladrhip i h 802.15 Frum.

t 02.1 ml o lss

sndds ll nbl lss -

o- nd sonl- nokng

usng lgg, lo-o, lo-

cos dos.

Ladrhip i h ZigB Allia.

Moool s okng o

cnolog comns o c

globl sndds o cos-cv,

lo-o, lssl nokd

monong nd conol oducs.

uRF lui. Moools

sc nd dvlomn no lg-

scl nokng o lvl sml

lss nods muc lk

nokng o nv clls n

bod s ld o ovn soluons

nc X-inn.

Pr--p rial. Moool

s succssull dlod s-

gnon X-inn soluons

n cooon Nonl

insu o Sndds ndtcnolog, Dns advncd

rsc pojcs agnc,

Dmn o homlnd Scu,

govnmn o Sou Ko nd

o ognzons.

Moool s lng o dsgn nd omo doon o sndds

ll cncl lvls o nbl X-inn nobl, cng

lvl lng ld o vndos nd consums lk.


9/11

the X-iNterNet

suriy ad privay

w so muc nomon vlbl on globl nok ncludng nomon bou

sonl ncs, lons, locon nd so on ocng uss scu nd

vc ll b ssnl. t X-inn ll qu soscd n scu cnolog lv consums nd comns n ull conol o nomon s sd nd

n. Moools sg s o c lss scu oundon dnds

X-inn communcons n d nd nd-o-nd.

Moool blvs scu nd vc conols mus o on o lvls nbln

nok nsucu o b sd l vnng unuozd uss om conollng

lcons o ccssng ocd nomon. in coo nvonmn, o xml,

dcon nd susson ssm mg s nok bndd

buldng-conol ssms, comu mngmn ssms nd vn co monong

nd mnnnc ssms.

IPv6 addrig

t X-inn ll vnull ncoo bllons, s llons, o n nok nods

ipv s cun ck-scng oocol ovds unqu ddss o v

cd dvc. i suos . bllon ip ddsss, c s lss n on ddss o

v son on ln. as bcoms nom o ol o on mull ip-nbld

dvcs, s cl ipv ll soon bcom ndqu o ndl xsng inn, l

lon X-inn.

ipv6 s ld mkng nods on inn. i suos 12-b ddssng, onll

ovdng unqu ddsss o s mn s .10 nods. ts mo n on ddss o

v om n s connns nd ocns. aloug s no nd o ddss ndvdu

oms, ipv6 ll llo ddsss o b llocd n lg blocks o vod gmnon, k

oung bls mngbl, nd sml dmnson. wdsd doon o ipv6 ll b

ssnl o coml non o X-inn cnolog. Moool s on-unn n

noducon o ipv6 long ipv combl coss ll oduc cgos.

secuRIty

stAnDARDs

CUStOMerNetwOrK

G G

exceptionBas

edCon

trol advancedD

ata

inte

rpreta

tio

n

ipv6addressing Buil

t-inin

tellig

ence

Figur 2. th abiliy r xd,

mbil ad had dvi

r d mmuia

dpd h dvlpm

ad adpi vral

arhiural lm, iludig

glbal adard, buil-i

illig, advad daa

irprai, xpi-bad

rl, uriy ad privay ad

IPv6 addrig.


10/11

10 the X-iNterNet

t OounsBuldng blocks o X-inn cnolog ld mkng nods n:

Prdu liyl maagm. Comns ld usng rFiD gs ll nvn oduc lvl o smln sul cn. in X-inn old, sm

ckng cbls ll mk oducs mo usul nd s o mnn ougou

lccl. Fo xml, ou lsm tV dvlos oblm X-inn could

uomcll no mnucu bou oblm, ck n uozd son s

ns ou ous o ck u tV nd ck un s mks s o svc

cn nd bck o ou om.

traprai. Sm sgnls nd snsos ld ok n mn mooln

s, sndng d nd mgs bck o conol cn ol cn suvs

sgnl mng, mssg dsls, nd o dvcs o mov c fo. in

X-inn old, s ssms ll b bl o ovd l-m c sus, vcl

dns nomon n ok s nd ossbl obscls n cs o bo

conol cn nd dscd c uomcll nd n n-l m. and nok ll b bl o communc dcl dvs v , nng o

dngs, ovdng smd vl ms suggsng ss ossbl ous gvn

cun condons.

Agriulur. Mn ms ld usng mo snsng nd conol o mng

gon. in uu, X-inn snsos ll om d noks coss n

m, gvng vsbl nd n-und conol ov n oon. w s ll b

dmnd b cul sol mosu n c lo, ds ll b monod nd conolld

csl g moun o scds, lzng nd vsng scduls ll b

dmnd b cul l colo nd mu nd so on.

say. polc, gs, nd o s sonds dl dong ms

cnolog llos m o nsnl c -o- voc nd d noks

s o n ncdn. t X-inn ll llo s noks o b xndd oncoo buldng snsos, c conols, scu cms, vcls, sonl loco

nd nc dvcs, ublc s dbss, nd mo ovdng ll nomon

ublc s ocls nd, nsnl nd smlssl.

imgn possbls

ts jus xmls o X-inn could bng n osbl

uu. t l ll lkl bcom vn mo mzng s X-inn old volvs.

and Moool ll b cn o ll.

t X-inn s on comonn o Moools Smlss Mobl vson, nd

okng d b d o mk vson l. Follo ls dvlomns

Moool s X-inn mgs nd ulml nsoms old. Fo mo

nomon, vs .moool.com/cnolog.

enblng cnologs o X-inn ld nsomng

govnmn nd ndus, ong v o knds o cbl

ll on d b lnkd coss ll knds o usg modls.


11/11

Mrla, I.

10 e. algonqun rod

Scumbug, illnos 6016 U.S.a.

.moool.com

md conc: wnd w

ml: [email protected]

MOtOrOLa nd Slzd M Logo gsd n U.S. pn ndtdmk Oc. all o oduc o svc nms o o gsd ons. Moool, inc. 2006

abou auos

Bob OD, pD s dco o ad-hoc, Cognv nd iC Ognzon n Moools wlss &

Soluons rsc Lboo nd dcs dvncd sc n cnologs suc s cognv do, sl-

ognzng noks, nd so dnd do o nbl voluon o vsv noks o lss

dvcs. Bob bgn Moool ocusd on ld sc n Lnd Mobl poducs Gou.

Dung s c s md sgncn conbuons n s o k o susson o ln pa

cnc, dgl modulon, nobnd dgl do oocol nd sl-ognzng qunc-ong do.

Bob s ublsd 12 cncl s, cvd svn ns nd snl svs on ieee tcnclpogm Comm o ipCCC. h s Moools ndus lson o ieee innonl Connc

on Mobl ad-oc nd Snso Ssms, nd svs s sonso o Moools cvs n ZgB

llnc. Bob cvd s BS n elccl engnng Vlso Unvs, nd s M.S./p.D. n elccl

engnng om Nosn Unvs.

tm Bnco s dco o ngnng nd cnolog n Moools wlss & Soluons sc lbs.

tm s cunl okng o commclz cnologs n o mcn o mcn communcons.

in s c Moool, tm s lso mngd do so dvlomn m, vng ld sbls

oduc conc dvlomn cn n rdo poducs Gou. hvng gdud dg n

scs om Unvs o Mssou-S. Lous, tm dvlod numb o mbddd snsng ssms

o ml lcons ov od o gn s. Subsqunl, nd Mss o Mngmn

dg om Nosn Unvss Kllogg Scool o Busnss.

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