Culture.docx · Web viewAstronomy. BOOKS RECOMMENDED: ... HISOTRICAL & CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF MAN ANCIENT CIVILIZATION. Greek Civilization. ... H.G. WellsOutlines of the History

SHAHEED BENAZIR BHUTTO UNIVERSITY, SHAHEED BENAZIRABAD KNOWLEDGE COMMITMENT LEADERSHIP

ISLAMIC CULTURE


ISLAMIC CULTURE

B.A. (Pass) Part----I

ISLAMIC CULTURE & CIVILIZATION

There will be two papers of three hours duration and 100 marks each.

For B.A. (Pass) Part----I- Paper----I

TEACHINGS OF ISLAM

NOTE: There will be two sections. The candidates will be required to

attempt at least two questions from Section-I and three from Section- II.

Section----I: Marks: 40

1. Conception of God.

2. Conception of Prophet Hood.

3. Huququ-Allah, Huququ-al-Ibad, Huququ-al-Nafas.

4. Position of Women and Abolition of Slavery.

5. A resume of Islamic Teaching on :

(a) Tafakkur- Taddabbur.

(b)Equality, Fraternity, Liberty.

(c) Observation of History of Nations and their rise and fall.

Section-----II: Marks: 60

1. Fundamentals Islamic Teachings and their peculiarities.

2. Nature and scope of teaching in al-Quran.

3. History of Revelation & collection of al-Quran.

4. Ijaz-al-Quran.

5. Quran: Teachings of Surah-al-Nisa. Out lines as detailed below:


SURAH AL-NISA

Outline:

1. Unity of Mankind; sanctity of sex and family relationship; Women

and Orphans; Distribution of property after death.

2. Crime against sex to be rooted out, marriage and Women’s right,

Charity and Kindness.

3. Cleanliness, purity, truth, Obedience and other virtues lead to glorious

spiritual fellowship.

4. Rights and duties of Brotherhood maintain the rights and guard

against Hypocrites and deserters.

5. Sanctity of life, migrate from place hostile to Islam.

6. Treachery and secrecy to be avoided firmness and faith to be

encouraged.

7. Justice to women and orphans and to all, be true and considerate.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. S M. Hassan : Muslim Creed and culture.

2. Moulana Maududi : Towards Understanding Islam.

3. Abdussamad Sarim : Taarikh-ul-Quran.

4. Ma’arif al-Quran : Relevant Chapters.

5. Tafsir, Majidi : -----------------“----------------

6. Tafhimal-Quran Maududi : ---- ------------“----------------

7. Tafsir, Haqqani : -----------------“----------------

Abdul Haq Haqqani.

8. A. K. Hanif. : A Short Survey of Muslim Institution

and culture.


9. Shabbir Ahmed Usmani : Al-Ijaz-ul-Quran.

10.Iftikhar Ahmed Balkhi : Tarikh-Afkar-e-Ulume-e-Islam.


ISLAMIC CULTURE

B.A (Pass) Part – II

Paper - II

HISTORY OF MUSLIM: TRADITIONAL SCIENCES AND

CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

Note: There will be two sections. The candidates will be required to

attempt at least three questions from section – I and two questions

from section – II.

Section – I Marks: 60

1. Classification of Ulum into al-Ulum al-Aqiliyyah and al-Ulum

al-Naqliyyah. Quran as the source of Ulum al-Naqliyyah.

2. Brief History of Development of Tafsir.

3. Five categories of Ulum al-Quran.

4. Brief History of Development of Hadith Literature, categories

of Hadith, Principles of criticism of Hadith, and six examined

works of Hadith. Biographies of their compilers.

5. Teachings of Hadith, Kitab al-IMAN from Mishkat al Masabih.

Outline as detailed below:

Faith

Major sins and signs of Hypocrasy

Evil Promptings Confirmation of the Punishment in the Grave

Reliance on the Book and the Sunnah

6. History of development of Fiqh-Definition nature and scope of

Fiqh-Sources of Islamic Law.


7. Schools of Muslim Law and biographical account of their

founders.

Section – II Marks401. Muslim contribution to fine Arts and Sciences during the days

of Damascus and Spain and the Abbasids of Baghdad: -

(i) Architecture.

(ii) Painting.

(iii) Calligraphy.

(iv) Medicine.

(v) Physics.

(vi) Chemistry.

(vii) Mathematics.

(viii) Astronomy.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Muhammad Ali : Religion of Islam.

2. Mahmsani : Falsafa-e-Shariat –e – Islam

3. Shorter Encyclopedia of Islam : Relevant Chapters.

4. Ubadiullah Sindhi : Shah Waliullah Aur Unka Falsfa.

5. Suyuti : Al Itqan (Chapters 1 , 18 , 65 , 69)


M.A. (PREVIOUS)

ISLAMIC CULTURE.

NOTE: - There will be THREE Sections. The candidates will be

required to attempt at least One Questions from Section ‘A’ and Two

Questions each from section ‘B’ and ‘C’.

PAPEER------I QURAN

‘A’ DEVELOPMENT OF ULUM AL – QURAN

(1) History of revelation and collection of Quran.

(2) Historical development of Tafsir Literatur.

(3) I’ jaz al-Quran

(4) The Nature and Scope of Teachings in Quran.

(5) Usul al-Tafsir: five categories of Ulum al-Quran.

Nasikh and Mansukh,Rabt al -Ayat.

Mukamal and Mutashabihat

SET BOOKS

1. Shah Waliullah. Al-Fauz al-Khabir Fi Usul al-

Tafsir.

2. Subhi Sallh Doctor. Mahahith Fi Ulum al-Quran

(Relevant Chapters)


BOOK RECOMMENDED .

1. Abdul Samad Sarem. Tarikh al-Quran.

2. Iftkhar Ahmed Balkhi. Tarikh Afkar Ulum-i-

Islami.

3. Mustafa Sadiq al-Rafique. I’ jaz al-Quran.

4. Suyuti. Al-Itqan (Urdu or Arabic)

( Relevant Chapters)

‘B’ SELECTED PORTIONS FROM SURAH AL-BAQARAH

RELATING TO THEFOLLOWING.

1. The Qualities of Believers. Rejecters of Faith and Hypocrites.

2. Man’s Nature and Destiny.

3. The Children of Israel: Their Privileges and backs

listings.

4. Peoples of the Book: Their jealousy and narrow

mindedness’.

5. Ibrahim and Ismail built the Kabah and founded Ummat-i-

Muslimah.

6. Turning Direction towards Sacred Mosque.

7. Fighting in defence of Truth and Fight: Story of Talut and Talut.

8. Nature of God: “the verse of the throno”


DESTANANCE OF BIRR

RECOMMANDMENTS RELATING TO THE FOLLOWING:-

Qisas, Saum, Hajj, Umrah, Nikah, Talaq,Khula,Orphan, Nafaqat, oihad,

Shahadah,Bai,Riba, Rahn, and Qard.

‘C’ TEXTUAL STUDY OF THE FOLLOWING CHAPTERS FROM

QURAN MARKS: 40

Surah al-Maidah

Surah al- Hadid

Sureh al-Talaq

Surah al-Tahrim

SET BOOKS

SETION: B-C

Mustufa Al-Maraghi. Tafsir al-Maraghi

Abdul Majid Daryabadi. Tafhim Majdi.

RECOMMENDED

Muhammad Shafi Mufti Ma’arif al-Quran

Maududi Tafhim al-Quran

Yousuf Ali Translation of the Quran

Muhammad Qutab Syed Fi Zilalal-Quran


PAPER---II

HADITH

NOTE: There will be two Sections. The Candidates will be required

to attempt at least b Two questions from section ‘A’ and three from

Section ‘B’

‘A’

The nature and scope of the study of Hadith

Writing and Collection of Hadith

Legal and Historical Traditions

Development of Hadith Literature

The Sciences of Tradition

(a) Asma al – Rijal ( Biography and Criticism of the natures of

traditions)

(b) Principles of Criticism of the text of tradition.

SET BOOKS

Muhammad Zubair Siddiqui Dr. Hadith Literature.

Subhi Saleh Dr. Mabahith fi Ulum al–

Hadith

BOOKS RECOMMENDED.

Daira Ma-arif al-Islamiyyah (RELEVENT

CHAPTERS)

Ahmed Amin Dr. Duha al-Islam Vol: II


Ibne Khaldoon. Muquaddima (Urdu)

Bab VI

Shibli Sirat al-Nabi Vol: I

‘B’ TEXTUAL STUDY

(i) Sahih al-Bukhari ……………………………………..…

Kitab al-Iman.

(ii) Kitab al-Ilam.

(iii) Kitab al-Salat.

1. Mishkat al-Masabih ……………………………..…….. (i)

Kitab al-Riqaq.

(ii) Kitab al-Imarah wa-Oada

(iii) Bab al-Aqdia wa al Shahadah

SET __Book .

1. Sahi al-Bukhari (Relevant Chapters)

2. Mishkat al-Masabih. (Relevant Chapter)


PAPER___III SOCIAL POLITICAL AND CULTURAL MOVEMENMT IN THE HISTORY

OF ISLAM

OUTSTANDING MOVEMENT LIKE THESE

1. Kharijites.

2. Shites.

3. Mutazilites.

4. Shubites.

5. Brothern of Purity.

6. Din Ilahi.

7. Waliullah’s Movement

8. Wahhabi.

9. Movements that led to the spread of Islam in various parts the

world

10. (i) Movements or tendencies that led to the cultural advancement.

e.g. Libraries, Colleges, Universities and patronage of learning.

(ii) Muslim Contributions to Physical Sciences.

NOTE: - All the above mentioned movements are to be studied in the

books prescribed and recommended and more material to be collected.


SET _BOOKS

1. H.K Sherwani Studies in Muslim

Political

2. Sayyid Amir Ali Spirit of Islam.

3. Phillip Hitti History of Arabs

4. T.W. Arnold Preaching’s of Islam

5. Muhammad Sarwar Ubaidullah

Sindhi Ka Afkar

6. Khuda Buksh

a) Contribution to History of Islamic Civilization :

Vol. I. 281-381 (Sketch of Muslim Learning) Vol. II. PP. 261-308.

b) Essays: Indian and Islamic (Trubner Series) PP.79-137.

c) Studies: Indian and Islamic (Prebasthjin Series).

7. Encyclopedia of Islam Article on Masjid and relevant portions.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED.

1. Adam Mex: The Renaissance of Islam. English

Translation by Khuda Bukhsh

2. S. Nadvi: Arab-o-Hind ke Talluqat

3. Ahmed Amin: Duha al- Islam

i. Rauban Levy:Sociology of Islam, Two

Vols.(Relevant Chapter)

4. Shustry: Outlines of Islamic Culturer.

5. Amir Ali: Short History of the Séances


PAPER__IV: ISLAMIC ETHICS AND TASAWWUF.

ETHICS:-

OUTLINE:-

‘A’

1. Definition of Ethics.

2. Ethical and Moral Dictums contained in the Quran.

3. Belief in God and God’s Attributes.

4. Main Characteristics of Islamic Ethics.

5. Qurainc Specific values.

6. The Prophet of Islam’s contribution towards the perfection of

moral & Ethical Character.

7. Virtues and Vices.

8. Study of Ethical System of one of the following authors:

(i) Shah Waliullah.

(ii) Al-Ghazali

9. A Survey of the Muslim authors on Ethics.

‘B’ T A S A WW U F _

1. Concepts of Mysticism in pre-Islamic Religions.

2. Origins of Tasawwuf.

3. Traces on of Tasawwut in the Teachings of the Holy Quran and in

the life of the Holly Prophet.

4. Early Sufi writers.

5. Stages of Training.


6. Brief outlines of main Sufi Orders.

7. Works on Sufism.

8. A brief surveys of Sufi-ism in Indo-Pak (with a reference to Sind)

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

1. Dr. A.S. Halepota: Principles of Ethics of Shah Waliullah.

2. Donaldson: Studies in Muslim Ethics.

3. Mazharuddin Siddiqui: Islam ka Nazria-e-Akhlaq

4. Arberry: Sufism

5. Arberry: History of Sufism

6. G.A. Nicholson: Mysticism.

7. Urdu Translation of Awarif al-mayarif

(Medina Publication Karachi).

8. Ia jazul – Haq – Quddusi. Tadhkirah Sufia Sind


PAPER----V COMPARATIVE RELEGIONS

MARKS__100

I. Introduction.

(i) Nature and scope of Religion

(ii) Evolution of Religion.

(iii) Classification of Religion.

(A) Primitive Religion

(B) Tribal Religion

(C) National Religion

(D) Universal Religion

(E) Missionary and Non-Missionary Religions.

(F) Religions mentioned in the Quran.

II. Concept of God.

(i) Evolution of Idea of God.

(ii) Deism

(iii) Theism-Monotheism, Polytheism, Trinity, Trimurti

(iv) Monism (y) Pantheism

(v) Supernaturalism.

(vi) Islamic Tauhid and Shirk

III. Brief study of the following Answers

(i) Egyptian.

(ii) Baby Ionian.

(iii) Chinese.

IV. Brief study of the following Religions.


(i) Hinduism.

(ii) Zoroastrianism.

(iii) Buddhism

(iv) Confucianism.

(v) Christianity.

V. Hinduism.

Original of Hindu Religion

The periods of Hindu Renaissance

Hindu Scriptures

Doctrine of Karma

Caste system, Concept of Deity

Teaching of Bhagwad Gita

ZORO ASTRIANISM.

History of Zoroastrianism, Life of Zoroaster and his Teachings

Ahura Mazda-Ahirman Scriptures

BUDDHISM

The life of Gautama Buddha, The four Noble Truths The Eightfold

path Nirvana, History of Buddhism Mahayana, Hinayana Schools

CONFUCIANISM

Outline History of Confucianism

Confucianism and its teachings

The Four Chinese Sacred Books


Gods and Spirit

Ancestor Worship

JUDAISM

8. F. Ansari. Islam and Christianity in the Modern Word.

9. A.S. Halepota Dr. Outline of Comparative Religion

10. Champion. Eleven Religion

11. M. N. Dhalla. History of Zoroastrianism.

12. Champion. Religions.

13. G.M. Syed. Comparative Religion (Urdu).


(M.A Final)

ISLAMIC CULTURE

PAPER-I---------FIQH

NOTE: - There will be two Sections. The candidates will be required to

attempt at Least Two questions from Section ‘A’ and three from Section ‘B’

The nature and Scope of Fiqh

Definition of Fiqh

Historical development of Muslim Schools of Law

(i) The Hanafi School (ii) The Maliki School

(ii) The Shafi’s School (iv) The Hambali School

(iii) The Shiah Schools

The development of Fiqh Literature

SET BOOKS

Sunni Mahmasani Dr. Falsafat al-Tashri’ fi al-Islam

Iftkhar Ahmed Balakhi Tarikh Afkar ‘Ulum-e-Islami

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Dairh-e-Mararif-e-Islamiyyah Danishgah Punjab (Relevant Chapters)

Abdul Samad Sarim Tarikh-e-Fiqh

Ahmed Amin Dr. Duha al-Islam Vol. II


MARKS

Textual Study of the following chapters from Bidayat al-Mujtahid of Ibn-Rushd

(A) Kitab Al-Zakat Kitab al-Nikah.

SET_BOOKS

Ibn-e-Rushd Bidayat al-Muhjtahid (Relevant Chapter)

Burhanuddin Almarghfanni Hidaya (Relevant Chapter)


PAPER II

USUL – AL-FIQH

NOTE:- There will be two Sections the Candidates will be required to attempt at least

Two Questions from Section ’A’ and Three from Section ‘B’

MARKS: 40

‘A’

OUTLINE: -

(1) Definition and Scope of Science of Usul- al- Fiqh

(2) Historical development of the Science of Usul al-Fiqh

(3) Maqaisd al-Tashri

(4) Haqqu Allah and haqqu al-Mukallaf

(5) Ijtihad (Interpretation)

(6) Categories of Ijtihad

(7) Provisions sanctioning Ijtihad

(8) Bases of Ijtihad in Fiqh Jafariyyah

SET__BOOKS___

(1) Abdul Wahhab Khallaf `Ilm ‘Usul al- Fiqh

(2) Sunni Mahmasani Dr. Falsafat al-Tashri’ Fi

al-Islam

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

(1) Dairal “Ma’arif. Islamiyyah: Danishghah Punjab (Re: Chapter)

(2) Abdur Rahim: Muhammaden curisprudence

(3) Khadduri: Islamic Jurisprudence


(4) Muhammad A-Rahman: Tashil al-Wasul FiIlam al-Usul

(5) Abdus Salam Nadv:i Tarikh Fiqh-i-Islam

(6) Muhammad Khalid Masud: Islamic Legal Philosophy

‘B’

MARKS 60TEXTUAL STUDY OF THE FOLLOWING TOPICS FROM USUL-AL-SHASHI KITA

ALLAH

Al-Khas wa al-Am

Al-Mushtlaaq, Wa al –Muqayyad

Al-Mushtarak wa Al-Mutawwal

Al-Haqiqat wa Al-Majaz

Al-Isti arah

Al-zahir wa Al-Nas

Al-Amr wa Al-Nahy

Al-Sunnat wa Al-hkamaha

Al-Ijma

Al-Qiyas

Shurut Al-Qiyas

Al-Illah wa qsamuta

Al-Sabab

Ta’alluq al-akem b asbabiha


PAPER__III ----

KALAM MARK: 100

Definition and scope of the subject

(a) Outline History of Ilm AKalam

(b) The Causes that led to the controversies and the Conflicts between

Muslim Scholar tied and Greek Thought.

NOTE,Brief History and main tenets are to be studied

The problem of Kalam:

(i) God ‘s Essence

(ii) Attributes of God

(iii) Works of God

(iv) Beliefs about the unseen Phenomena

(v) Traditional Belief a

Life and Kalam of:

(1) Abul Hasan al-Ash’ari.

(2) Abu Mansur al-Maturidi.

(3) Al-Ghazali. (4) Ibn-i-Taimiyya

(5) Shah Waliullah.

MODERN KALAM

(i) Natural Religion

(ii) Religion and Reason

(iii) Levels of Being Physical and Metaphysical

(iv) Existence of God Refutation of atheists

(v) Tawhid


(vi) Prophet hood

(vii) The seen and the unseen Phenomena

(viii) Miracles

(ix) Prophetic Teachings and / character

(x) The Prophet hood of Muhammad (Peace be upon him)

(xi) Relationship of Religion with worldly life Religious and

Secularism and distinction of the so called sacred and Profane.

(xii) Islam and Civilization

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

1. Shibli: Ilm al-Kalam

2. Shibli: Al-Kalam

3. Shushtary: Outlines of Islamic Culture Vol:II. Ch: III

4. Muxaffaruddin Nadvi: Muslim Thoughtand its sources

5. Allama Mohd: Iqbal The Development of Metaphysics in

Percia

6. Wensink. The Muslim Creed

7. Al-Ghazali Munqidhdh Minal-Dalal

8. Al-Ghazali Al-Istahad Fi al-itqad

9. Shah Waliullah Hujjatullah al-Baligha. 2,5&3 Chpt: 1-5& -19

10. Shah Waliullah Al-Budur al-Bazigha (Relevant Portions)

11. A.J.Arberry: Avicenna on Theology

12. Shorter Encyclopedia of Islam


PAPER__IV

STUDY OF ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING

SIRAT: - The nature and scope of study of Sirat.

(i) Meaning of the terms: Nabi, Rasul

(ii) Concept of Prophet hood in various Religions

(iii) Concept of Prophet hood in Islam its Nature and Cunctions

(iv) Sirat of the Prophets and perfection of Humanity

(v) A brief Sketch of the Prophets life

(vi) Main events in the life of the Holy Prophets of Islam

(vii) Muhammad an Ideal Prophet and Khatim Al Nabiyyan (the last

Prophet of Allah)

(viii) A Brief outline of Uswa-e- Hasn (Excellence of the Prophet’s

Morals7 Manners)

(ix) Prophet’s ideal Character in various Fields of life : -

Ideal Man

Ideal Teacher

Ideal Reformer

Ideal Sudge

Ideal Legislator

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Mulana Shibli Naumani Sirat al-Nabi Vol-I&II and VI

Syed Suleman Nadvi Khutubat-e-Madras

Syeed Amir Ali Sprit of Islam (Relevant Chapters)

Qazi Suleman Mansoorpuri Rahmau-LiL-Alamin


(1) (A) HISOTRICAL & CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF

MAN ANCIENT CIVILIZATION

(i) Greek Civilization

(ii) Roman Civilization

(iii) Babylonian Civilization

(iv) Indus Valley Civilization

SET BOOKS_

Will, Durant Story of Civilization Heritage.

Mr. & Mrs. I.i.Kazi Brown Girl in her Search of God

Robert Criffault The Making of Humanity

H.G. Wells Outlines of the History of the Word

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

F. King Don wards Foot stips in Civilization

Davies Outlines of the History of the

World

O.S. Hoyland A Brief History of Civilization

Said-al-Andlusi Tabaqat-al-Umam

Khuda Bakhash Contributions to the history of

Islamic

Civilization (Relevant Chapters)

Renouf Outlines of World History

Waddell Makers of Civilization


Cultural Anthropology: Study of Man and his Society: -

Psychological Basis

Virtues Their Development Sociological Basis

Evolution of Customs and Traditions

Ethical and Moral Conduct

Basis of Domestic Conduct

Basis of Personal Conduct

Basis of Political and Economic Conduct

God consciousness

Nature and scope of Religion

NOTE: - The Subject matter in Nos. 1 to 10 to be dealt with in the

light of cultural and social Philosophy of Shah Waliullah.

SET BOOKS

A.S. Halepota Dr. Philosophy of ShahWaliullah

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Lebon Inqalab-al-umama

Herbert Spencer Principles of sociology

W. Mac Dougall Introduction to Social Psychology

Encyclopedia of Social Sciences Articles on Anthropology and

culture


(2) SPECIAL STUDY OF ANY O9NE OF THE FOLLOWING

MUSLIM THINKNERS

(i) Al-Ghazzali

(ii) Ibn-e-Tamiyyah

(iii) Shaikh: Ahmed Faruqi Sarhandi

(iv) Shah Waliullah

(3) Monograph (with the permission of the Chairman)

COMPEREHENSIVE VIV-VOCE MARKS.

100

THE END

Documents

Culture.docx · Web viewAstronomy. BOOKS RECOMMENDED: ... HISOTRICAL & CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF MAN ANCIENT CIVILIZATION. Greek Civilization. ... H.G. WellsOutlines of the History