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www.mtech.umd.edu
Developing a “Marketing High-Technology Products and
Innovations Course”:First Year Review
James V. Green, Alyssa Cohen Sherman, & Vince Bellitti
Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute (Mtech)A. James Clark School of Engineering
University of Maryland
March 2015
Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute · A. James Clark School of Engineering · University of Maryland
www.mtech.umd.edu
Undergraduate science and technology students have limited understanding of the go-to-market
strategies and tactics to commercialize their new venture concepts.
• With grant support from NCIIA, a new course in “Marketing High-Technology Products and Innovations” is under development.
• Aim to help University of Maryland students navigate this challenge, and more importantly, to create a replicable pedagogy for developing and managing an experiential course in a technology marketing for entrepreneurs
Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute · A. James Clark School of Engineering · University of Maryland
This presentation highlights lessons learned from two (Fall ‘12 and Spring ’13) of the three (Spring ‘14) NCIIA-funded offerings of this
course.
www.mtech.umd.edu
Grant goals are to build students marketing skillsets
and to launch successful technology-based companies
• Improve students’ understanding of high-technology market research principles, affordable design, and technology innovation
• Develop students’ skills to successfully commercialize technology-based products and launch companies
• Increase the number NCIIA E-Teams launching innovative technology-based ventures at UM and other universities
Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute · A. James Clark School of Engineering · University of Maryland
This course will go beyond writing a marketing plan; and support students’ real life market-based activities to commercialize their
ideas to serve society.
www.mtech.umd.edu
Items discussed and applied in the course are numerous,
and are taught with an experiential learning emphasis.
• Understanding customers
• Market research methods
• Societal, ethical, and regulatory considerations
• Product development and management issues
• Market orientation• Pricing considerations
Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute · A. James Clark School of Engineering · University of Maryland
• Distribution channels and supply chain management
• Partnerships and alliances
• Relationship marketing
• Advertising and promotion
• Sales strategies, to include online marketing and sales
www.mtech.umd.edu
NCIIA grant funding is focused on supporting student teams’ prototyping, materials and
supplies, and equipment (75%).
Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute · A. James Clark School of Engineering · University of Maryland
Budget Item
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total
Prototyping
$ 4,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 $14,000
Materials and Supplies
$ 4,500 $ 4,500 $ 4,500 $13,500
Travel Expenses
$ 2,000 $ 2,000 $ 2,000 $ 6,000
Equipment $ 2,600 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 5,600
Faculty Stipend
$ 5,000 - - $ 5,000
Total $18,100 $13,000 $13,000 $44,100Funding sources post-grant will include an alumni and friends seed fund
to support student venture creation via this course.
www.mtech.umd.edu
Deliverables and timeline for completion within the course, to include parallel processes and
rework.Ideation Go-to-Market
StrategyPrototyping & Testing
Test Marketing
Launch / Funding Proposal
Weeks 1-2
Weeks 2-5
Weeks 4-8Rd. 1 Funding
Weeks 7-14
Weeks 13-15Rd. 2
Funding
Realignment of Teams in Week 6• Expect approximately 6 of 12 teams to
advance • Students not advancing on their original
team join an advancing team
www.mtech.umd.edu
Lessons learned from the first offering of the course in Fall ‘12
• Seniors can generate great ideas and leverage their educational and work experiences– However, grad school and employment
offers derailed ventures for ALL of the concepts developed in the fall course
• More faculty time to mentor teams is needed– Flipped classroom potential?
• Seniors typically embraced opportunity to abandon less promising concepts by mid semester– Preferred joining higher potential concept
teams Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute · A. James Clark School of Engineering · University of Maryland
www.mtech.umd.edu
Changes for the second offering resulted in an increase in the quality of the concepts, and a
dramatic improvement in venture creation and survivability.
Fall 2012 Spring 2013
Students Seniors Juniors
Format • 50% lectures • 25% in-class teamwork• 25% student presentations
(6)
• 1 lecture for first class• Flipped classroom with in-
class assignments for all classes
• Student presentations at midway and final points (2)
Social Impact
Brief introduction via 1 lecture
Detailed introduction with video lectures and assigned readings
Venture Creation
0% with 0 of 8 ventures active
78% with 7of 9 ventures active (launch, patent filings, grant and/or seed funding pending or awarded)
Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute · A. James Clark School of Engineering · University of Maryland
www.mtech.umd.edu
Flipped classroom guided by multiple projects involving in-class assignments
In-class Assignments 40%• Core features and functions • Key partnerships and alliances• Market segmentation• Plan for “Crossing the Chasm”• The technology map & IP portfolio• Supply chain & distribution channel
plan• Pricing plan• Advertising and promotion plan
In-class Assignments (con’t)• Visual prototype development• Test plan development• Customer feedback analysis • Functional prototype
development
Events and Activities 5%
Marketing Plan 10%
Visual Prototype 5%
Final Deliverables• Final Presentation 15%• NCIIA Funding Proposal 15%• Peer Evaluation 10%
www.mtech.umd.edu
Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute · A. James Clark School of Engineering · University of Maryland
Topic Pre-Class AssignmentIn-Class Assignment
1/29 Introduction
1/31Strategic Market Planning
Read: Chapters 1 & 2 of Mohr, et.al. View: Online lecture on Strategic Market
Planning
Discuss concepts and form teams
2/5Market Orientation and Cross-Functional Interaction
Read: Chapter 4 of Mohr, et.al. View: Online lecture on Market
Orientation and Cross-Functional Interaction
Core features and functions of the technology-based product or service & the market orientation
2/7Partnerships and Alliances
Read: Chapter 5 of Mohr, et.al. View: Online lecture on Partnerships and
Alliances
Key partnerships and alliances
2/12 Market Research I of II Read: Chapter 6 of Mohr, et.al. View: Online lecture on Market Research I
Market segmentation, to include customer demographics and psychographics
2/14Market Research II of II
View: Online lecture on Market Research II
Survey design
www.mtech.umd.edu
Sample in-class assignment:Market Segmentation
“Define your target audience in terms of demographics and psychographics, and discuss your marketing research tools to test these assumptions”.
1. Define the demographics of your target customer(s).2. Define the psychographics (behaviors and attitudes)
of your target customer(s).3. What marketing research techniques and tools will
you use to verify and/or change the above assumptions?
• Limit your submission to 2 pages.• For submission on Canvas by the end of class today.• This deliverable is 3.33% of the course grade.
Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute · A. James Clark School of Engineering · University of Maryland
www.mtech.umd.edu
Lessons learned and next steps for Spring 2014
• With nominal funding and an expectation to a launch new venture, students can deliver on a very short timeline– $9,500/class awarded competitively across 2 rounds– All purchases made by faculty to speed the purchase
process• Venture creation is dramatically higher among (1)
spring junior class than the (2) fall senior class– Grad school and employment offers less of an issue– Provides an additional year to develop the venture
• Flipped classroom presented a valuable approach to accelerate team progress and engage faculty
• While seniors typically embraced opportunity to abandon less promising concepts by mid semester, many juniors desired to maintain their original concept/team
Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute · A. James Clark School of Engineering · University of Maryland
www.mtech.umd.edu
Contact forInformation and
Collaboration
Dr. James V. GreenDirector, Entrepreneurship Education,
301.314.1450
Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute · A. James Clark School of Engineering · University of Maryland
www.mtech.umd.edu
Evaluation includes existing University and department measures, plus the creation of E-
Teams with NCIIA1. Standard course evaluations on campus2. Course specific evaluation3. Entrepreneurial mindset surveys4. Securing grants and awards
– With attention to E-Team grants
5. Founding companies– Creation of for-profit firms, with an emphasis on socially
impactful products that can be launched by undergraduates
Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute · A. James Clark School of Engineering · University of Maryland
Course will help not only University of Maryland students navigate this challenge of transforming ideas into technology ventures, but will create a new replicable pedagogy for all universities.
www.mtech.umd.edu
Venture creation table
Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute · A. James Clark School of Engineering · University of Maryland
www.mtech.umd.edu
Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute · A. James Clark School of Engineering · University of Maryland
Annual Demo Day
www.mtech.umd.edu
Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute · A. James Clark School of Engineering · University of Maryland
www.mtech.umd.edu
Sample Ventures
Maryland Technology Enterprise Institute · A. James Clark School of Engineering · University of Maryland