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    What is SAP?

    Systems, Applications, and Products in Data Processing

    SAP is the leading Enterprise Information and Management Package worldwide. Use of this

    package makes it possible to track and manage, in real-time, sales, production, financeaccounting and human resources in an enterprise.

    SAP is the third-largest software company in the world. Founded in 1972, The Company nowemploys more than 22,000 people in more than 50 countries. SAP global headquarters arelocated in Walldorf, Germany, and the company is listed on several stock exchanges, includingthe Frankfurt DAX and the New York Stock Exchange, under the symbol "SAP."

    SAP America is a subsidiary of SAP AG, the recognized leader in providing collaborative, inter-enterprise software and e-business solutions. A truly global software provider, SAP AG has morethan 1000 partners, 22 industry solutions and 10 million users at 30,000 installations around theworld. SAP America has contributed significantly to this leadership position and it is the foremost

    provider of e-business and enterprise software in the United States.

    Why we use SAP?

    SAP software was developed to be modular, scaleable, open and flexible, allowing companies totailor it specifically to their needs. SAP calls this approach to implementing software "configure toorder" because each implementation will be different according to each customer's needs.

    But SAP solutions don't stop there. Information integration is a major tenet of the SAP philosophy,and SAP places great emphasis on the creation of tools that facilitate it. SAP provides integrationtools and methods for linking legacy and distributed systems as well as a host of third partysoftware solutions, to get your information into the right hands, internally and externally.

    Solution from Traditional approach

    Traditional Information technology systems used by many business today have been developedto accomplish some specific task and provide reports and analysis of events that have alreadytaken place. Examples are accounting general ledger systems. Occasionally, some systemsoperate in a "real-time" mode that is, have up to date information in them and can be used toactually control events. A typical company has many separate systems to manage differentprocesses like production, sales and accounting. Each of these systems has its own databasesand seldom passes information to other systems in a timely manner.

    SAP takes a different approach. There is only one information system in an enterprise, SAP. Allapplications access common data. Real events in the business initiate transactions. Accounting is

    done automatically by events in sales and production. Sales can see when products can bedelivered. Production schedules are driven by sales. The whole system is designed to be real-time and not historical.

    SAP structure embodies what are considered the "best business practices". A companyimplementing SAP adapts it operations to it to achieve its efficiencies and power.

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    The process of adapting procedures to the SAP model involves "Business Process Re-engineering" which is a logical analysis of the events and relationships that exist in anenterprise's operations.

    Multiple country implementation

    Comprehensive multi-currency translation

    Multiple language support Customized reporting and document generation for individual countries

    Multi-company support

    Local support in most major industrialized countries

    Country specific functionality

    Flexibility

    Customers can customize business modules to realize best business practices

    System provides necessary interfaces to incorporate external software.

    Scalability, accommodates acquisitions and growth

    System can be configured the way you want to do business in the future

    Allows customized screens processing and reports System runs on multiple hardware platforms

    Enterprise-Wide IntegrationEnterprise-wide integrationis the main functionality of SAP R/3 System. No other applicationsoftware offers the breadth of open systems, client/server functionality, functional links betweenprocesses that multiply the power of each person's work. The R/3 System's components are fullyintegrated. Once you enter data, it resides in the central database shared by all R/3 components.Transaction-related process chains trigger the next activity as needed from engineering toproduction planning to sales and distribution. The R/3 System's full integration pulls yourenterprise together, promoting data access, flexibility, and productivity.

    Real-Time Information

    SAP provides up-to-the-minute, real-time information.

    Architecture

    SAP R/3 system is based on Client/Server architecture that is comprised of three tiers:

    Presentation server: Your local PC that has SAPGUI.

    Application server: The application server is used to run the business application programs inthe R/3 client/server concept. The application modules are loaded from the data base server to

    the application server as required. Thus the application server requires only storage capacity toaccommodate UNIX, Swapping and the SAP runtime environment.

    Database server: The data base server stores the SAP application programs and data in the R/3client/server concept. It also handles the SAP update program and batch jobs.

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    SAP Glossary

    GUI (Graphic User Interface)A graphical interface used by SAP environment as part of the three tiers. Also known as frontend.

    IMG (Implementation Management Guide)It is a hierarchical structure that reflects the R/3 component hierarchy and contains everyconfiguration activity. Released from version 3.0 onwards

    InstanceIt means application server and each one has its own set of work processes.

    SysIDA set of three letters or number that identify a system. Some sets are not allowed because theyare used by SAP. They are informed when the system is installed.

    ITS (Internet Transaction Server)It links the R/3 application server with one or more Web servers, thus enabling the R/3 tocommunicate with the Internet.

    OSS (Online Service System)SAP's Online Service System offers fast and effective help for R/3 System problems. It is also thebasic element of communications between customers, partners, and SAP.

    RFC (Remote Function Call)A way to implement communication between application programs via Abap/4 function call.

    IDoc (Intermediate Document)An IDoc is a data container for data exchange between SAP systems or between an SAP systemand an external system.

    ArchivingSAPs terminology for the functionality that purges transactions and master datafrom the SAP database. The SAP literature states that archived data can be restored to theproduction system. For practical purposes however, this is not recommended.

    DART An acronym for Data Archiving and Retention Tool. This is SAP functionality whichallows you to periodically extract and retain data from your R/3 system. The data is extracted intoa sequential file. DART provides tools for viewing the retained data in different ways.

    Legal Data As used in this document, this refers to the requirements imposed by the IRS, State tax

    authorities and other tax authorities for the long-term retention of business data to support taxes paid andother legal requirements.

    Operational Data As used in this document, this refers to the requests from customers, vendors oremployees for business data.

    Management Data As used in this document, this refers to data that is used by management for businessdecisions.

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    ASAP Methodology

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    HR - Personnel Administration (PA)

    PA involves administrating employee data, commonly referred to Master Data.

    Master Data contains all employee data used in HR processing. Master Data includes Personal(Eg. address), Organizational (Position description), Benefits (Insurance, Pension), Time &Payroll. More on Master Data...

    Master Data is stored in Infotypes. Infotypes are tables (for user Data entry screen) that containlogically related employee data. Data can be stored for specific periods, which includes currentand historical. More on Infotypes..

    Components of PA:

    Recruitment

    Organizational Structure

    Compensation Management

    Personnel Development

    Company Structures in HR:

    Enterprise Structure - Assigning employee to a geographical location (eg. SanFrancisco).

    Personnel Structure - is used for functional grouping of employees (eg. salaried, hourly).

    Components of PA:

    Personnel Area: represents a division of a company code into subunits. It is anorganizational entity representing an area within an organization defined by specificaspects of personnel administration, time management and payroll. Personnel areas aresubdivided into personnel subareas. Personnel area is specific to HR and is a four

    character alpanumeric identification. Eg. Personnel area 1000 is for employees in Texas,2000 is for Louisiana.

    Personnel Subarea: is a further subdivision of Personnel area. It may representgeographical locations. Functions include:

    1. Set groupings for Time Management, so that work schedules, substitution andabsence and leave types can be setup for individual personnel subareas.

    2. Generate default pay scale type and area for an employee's basic pay.3. Define public holiday calendar.

    Employee Groups: divides or groups employees into various categories. Eg. Activeemployees, Retired employees, Contractors. Employee groups are used to generatedefault values for payroll accounting area and basic pay.

    Employee Subgroups: are further differentiated within the employee group. Eg. Salariedemployees, Hourly employees, Unionized employees, Executives. The employee

    subgroup grouping for the payroll rule allows you to define different payroll proceduresfor different employee subgroups. For eg. you can specify whether an employee's payshould be determined on hourly or monthly basis. The employee subgroup grouping forthe work schedule defines the validity of work schedule, and the attendance or absencequota type determines the validity of time quotas.

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    Infotypes

    Definition

    Infotypes are units of information in the Human Resource Management System.

    Use

    Recording employee data for administrative, time recording, and payroll purposes is of primaryimportance for master data administration in HR. In the SAP System, the information units usedto enter master data are called infotypes.

    Infotypes are used to group related data fields together. They provide information with a structure,facilitate data entry, and enable you to store data for specific periods.

    Structure

    Infotypes are characterized by the following:

    Infotype Structure

    Data Entry

    Time-Dependent Storage of Infotype Data

    Time Constraints

    Time constraints guarantee that exactly the data the system needs to be able to correctly processthe employee data, handle personnel administration processes and run payroll for an employee isavailable in the system. Time constraints keep you from storing mutually incompatible data andprevent gaps from occurring in the data history.

    Use

    You use time constraints to define the following:

    Whether an infotype record must exist for an employee in the system

    Whether further records of the same infotypes may exist

    Whether these records can overlap in the validity period.

    For certain infotypes, you can also assign different time constraints in relation to the infotypessubtype.When you enter infotypes, the system automatically checks if your input satisfies the timeconstraints conditions, and reacts by automatically delimiting data records or issuing errormessages.

    Structure

    Time Constraint 1For the entire time that the employee works at the enterprise, exactly one valid infotyperecord must exist. The validity periods of the individual records must not overlap. When youcreate a new record, the system automatically uses the start date of the new record as thedelimitation date of the old record. Gaps are only allowed between the employees entrydate and the start date of the first record.

    Time constraint 1 must be used for all of the infotypes containing information that must beavailable at all times. This is particularly true of personal and organizational assignmentdata.

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    An Organizational Assignment infotype record (0001) must exist for all active orinactive employees in the SAP System. The system needs the data stored in thisinfotype for all business processes.

    In addition, this data must be unique, in other words, the system must knowprecisely to which organizational units the employee belongs. Thats why only one

    record may exist at the same time.Time Constraint 2

    No more than one valid record can exist at any one time. Records with constraint 2 mustnot overlap. Their existence is not obligatory. When you create a new record, the systemdelimits the previous record, if one exists. If the system delimits a record because of timeconstraint 2, it issues an appropriate message.

    Time Constraint 3

    Any number of valid records can exist at any one time. The individual records do notconflict with each other.

    In the Powers of Attorney infotype (0030), you can store different powers of

    attorney. Thats why any number of records for this infotype can exist at the sametime. Since not every employee in your company has powers of attorney, a recordfor this infotype does not have to exist in the system.

    Time Constraint A

    Infotypes with time constraint A must have no more than one record. The systemautomatically assigns the record a validity period from January 01, 1800 throughDecember 31, 9999. This validity period cannot be subdivided.

    Infotype records with time constraint A cannot be deleted.

    Time Constraint B

    Infotypes with time constraint B must have no more than one record. The systemautomatically assigns the record a validity period from January 01, 1800 throughDecember 31, 9999. This validity period cannot be subdivided.

    Infotype records with time constraint B can be deleted.Time Constraint T

    Infotype records with time constraint T depend on the subtype.

    For the Addresses infotype (0030), you can assign a different time constraint foreach subtype. In this way, you can make sure that a main address always exists forthe employee and you can also enter temporary residences, if necessary.

    Time Constraint Z

    The infotypes you use for entering working and absence time have a special time

    constraint behavior. For more information, see Time Constraints in Time Management.

    http://help.sap.com/erp2005_ehp_02/helpdata/en/8a/9847f246c411d189470000e829fbbd/frameset.htmhttp://help.sap.com/erp2005_ehp_02/helpdata/en/8a/9847f246c411d189470000e829fbbd/frameset.htmhttp://help.sap.com/erp2005_ehp_02/helpdata/en/8a/9847f246c411d189470000e829fbbd/frameset.htmhttp://help.sap.com/erp2005_ehp_02/helpdata/en/8a/9847f246c411d189470000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
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    Important Infotypes

    Comonly used Personnel Administration Infotypes

    Infotype Infotype Name

    0000 Actions

    0001 Organizational Assignment

    0002 Personal Data

    0003 Payroll Status

    0006 Addresses

    0007 Planned Working Time

    0008 Basic Pay0009 Bank Details

    0011 Ext. Bank Transfers

    0014 Recur. Payments/Deds.

    0015 Additional Payments

    0016 Contract Elements

    0017 Travel Priviledges

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    0019 Monitoring of Dates

    0021 Family/Related Person

    0022 Education

    0023 Other/Previous ERs

    0024 Qualifications

    0025 Appraisals

    0027 Cost Distribution

    0028 Int. Medical Service

    0029 Workers' Compensation

    0030 Power of Attorney

    0031 Reference Pers. Nos.

    0032 Internal Control

    0033 Statistics

    0034 Corporate Function

    0035 Company Instructions

    0037 Insurance

    0040 Objects on Loan

    0041 Date Specifications

    0045 Company Loans

    0050 Time Recording Info.

    0052 Wage Maintenance

    0054 Works Councils

    0057 Membership Fees

    0065 Tax Data - GB

    0069 National Insurance GB

    0070 Court Orders GB

    0071 Pension Funds GB

    0077 Additional Personal Data

    0078 Loan Payments

    0080 Maternity Protection/Parental Leave

    0081 Military Service

    0082 Additional Absence Data

    0083 Leave Compensation

    0084 SSP Control GB

    0085 SSP1(L) Form Data GB

    0086 SSP/SMP Exclusions GB

    0087 WFTC/DPTC GB (this infotype is no longer used - use 0757 instead)

    0088 Maternity GB

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    0094 Residence Status

    0105 Communication

    0121 RefPerNo Priority

    0128 Notifications

    0130 Test Procedures

    0131 Garnishment/Cession

    0139 EE's Applicant No.

    0165 Deduction Limits

    0167 Health Plans

    0168 Insurance Plans

    0169 Savings Plans

    0183 Awards

    0185 Teachers DfES Number

    0198 Schedular Deduction Tax

    0199 Addl. tax deduction

    0207 Residence Tax Area

    0208 Work Tax Area

    0209 Unemployment State

    0216 Garnish. Adjustment

    0302 Additional Actions

    0416 Quota Compensation

    Commonly used Organisation Management infotypes

    Infotype Infotype Name

    1000 Object

    1001 Relationships

    1002 Description

    1003 Department/Staff

    1008 Account assignment features

    1011 Work schedule

    1015 Cost planning

    1016 Standard profiles1017 PD profiles

    1027 Site-dependent information

    1028 Address

    1032 Mail address

    1037 Billing/allocation information

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    1039 Shift group

    1208 SAP organisational object

    Commonly used Time Management infotypes

    Infotype Infotype Name

    2001 Absences

    2002 Attendances

    2003 Substitutions

    2004 Availability

    2005 Overtime

    2006 Absence Quotas

    2007 Attendance Quotas

    2010 EE Remuneration Info

    2011 Time Events

    2012 Time Transfer Specifications

    2013 Quota Corrections

    2050 Annual Calendar

    2051 Monthly Calendar

    2052 Weekly Calendar

    Commonly used Recruitment infotypes

    Infotype Infotype Name

    4000 Applicant Actions

    4001 Applications

    4002 Vacancy Assignment

    4003 Applicant Activities

    4004 Status of Applicant Activity

    4005 Applicant's Pers.No.

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    =

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    Enterprise Structure - "Client"

    In SAP, the client is often referred to in the enterprise structure as the top level in thehierarchy. Actually, the client is not much to do with the enterprise structure.

    The client is used to separate data within a SAP system; clients are always numbers.Usually the only time you will refer to a client is when you first log into SAP. Here wesee the login screen which asks for the client number:

    Configuration and data belong to the client. So if you log into client 200, you may seedifferent employees and customizing settings to those in say, client 300. Some projectswill use a different SAP system altogether for different data.

    The client numbers will be decided on your project. For example, client 200 may be aplay client, 300 for configuration and testing and 400 for training.

    Technically, you are actually logging into the same database. Behind the scenes SAPwill fetch the correct data and display it for you. The client is usually the primary key ofdatabase tables in SAP.

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    Company Code

    The Company code is an independent company with its own accounting unit, that is, acompany that draws up its own balance sheet.

    A personnel are is a specific entity for Personnel Administration. It represents asubdivision of the company code.

    Personnel Subarea

    Personnel subareas are subdivisions of personnel areas.The organization of the most important subareas in Personnel Administration, namelythe pay scale and wage type structures and work schedule planning, are controlled at

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    this level. Four-character alphanumeric codes uniquely identify the personnel subarea.The control features of personnel subareas are country-specific.

    Employee Group

    The employee is used to classify employees in general terms. It defines the position of aperson within the company's workforce.

    Employee Subgroup

    Employee groups are divided into employee subgroups. Employees in the active workforce aredistinguished according to their status - trainee, hourly-paid employee, salaried employee, etc.

    Country codes in HR - MOLGAS

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    Here is the full list of country codes (MOLGAS) used in HR.

    01 Germany02 Switzerland

    03 Austria

    04 Spain05 Netherlands

    06 France07 Canada08 Great Britain

    09 Denmark10 USA

    24 Saudi Arabia25 Singapore40 India

    The Personnel Structure:

    The Personnel Structure is split by Company Code, Personnel Area and PersonnelSubareas. There are other structures including employee groups/subgroups and thepay scale structure, but in this section its Pers Areas and subareas which are the topicto be covered.

    An implementation with one company, in one country, with various factories/sites maylook like this:

    This is a typical example. The company code is easily defined, as it represents a legalentity so you have to set them up exactly as they are. This is a function of the Financeconfiguration and is not covered here.

    The Personnel Area

    A Personnel Area is attached to a company code, so you will always have at least onearea per company code. Generally, it represents a high level of the business. Quiteoften it represents a country as shown in the example above.

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    Some points to consider for Personnel Areas

    Can be used to generate defaults e.g. work schedules, pay scale Selection criteria for reporting Multiple Areas can be connected to one Company Code Can be referred to in Authorization checks Connected to one company code Must contain at least one Personnel subarea

    The Personnel Subarea/s

    Often a Personnel Subarea is used to show a geographic split of the Personnel Area.For example, if a UK company had 3 manufacturing plants, it would probably have 3personnel subareas representing them.

    If you have just one site, the personnel subarea may be used to represent different splitsof employee, maybe factory vs staff; but generally it represents a physical location.

    The public holiday calendar is attached to the personnel subarea, so if you have plantswith different holiday calendars, you must have different subareas for each.

    Some points to consider for Personnel Subareas:

    A sub-division of Personnel Area May be geographic or functional areas of the business Provides groupings for wage types, absences, payroll, work schedules, etc Can (indirectly) be used in authorization checks Selection criteria for reporting

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    Here we working on Config document,

    STEP1: SPRO>Enterprise Strucuture>Definition>Financial Accountin>Edit, Copy,

    Delete, Check Company Code

    Select the Second Option in Dialog box as shown in screen shot.

    Make sure your company code (4 Digits) doesnt exist in the table already and click onNew Entries shown below.

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    Enter the company code details as shown in above, and also enter all the address details

    of company code as shown below.

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    STEP2: SPRO>Enterprise Structure>Definition>Financial Accounting>Edit, Copy,Delete, Check Company Code > Copy, Delete, Check Company Code

    When we go to this screen we will get a blank screen, Click on the copy option as

    shown below.

    Here we are coping our company code from SAP standard company code for US the

    standard company code is 3000

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    When we click above Ok, we will get the below information message click on Yes hereas highlighted.

    If we say Yes for below message we will get standard G/L accounts copied to our newcompany code from standard 3000

    Once we say Yes for Second Information Message system prompts one more

    confirmation, do u want to allocate different currency for a target company code, as weare coping from standard company code i.e., 3000 which already contained USD ascurrency we can say No here, which make ABCL company code to there USD.

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    Please click on the to move further.

    Click again on the button to move further and keep on the clicking until you reach the

    below message

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    Below are the Couple of FI/CO setting, these settings are not mandatory up to ECC 5.0

    and these steps become mandatory in ECC 6.0, if we wont perform the FI/CO settingimplication are as below

    If it is 4.7No Error message on hiring an employee in Infotype 0001

    If it is 5.0Error message on hiring an employee in Infotype 0001, but by pressing Enteryou can move further.

    If it is 6.0Error message on hiring an employee in Infotype 0001, You cant movefurther until you complete the below configuration.

    STEP3: SPRO> Financial Accounting> Financial Accounting Global Settings>

    Company Code> Enter Global Parameters.

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    Enter the highlighted values, you can use the same values for your company code also,Here we are using Chart of Accounts as CAUS and Fisal Year Variant as K4.

    Chart of Account = Set of General Ledgers are nothing but chart of Accounts.

    Fiscal Year Variant K4 represents four quarter for the financial year.

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    STEP4: In the step4 we have to perform 3 activities, Please go through the steps

    carefully.

    Step 4.1: (Creating Controlling Area)

    SPRO> Controlling> General Controlling> Organization> Maintain Controlling Area>

    Maintain Controlling Area

    In the Basic Data Navigation area we have to define Controlling area, In a realtime

    project these will be created by FI/CO Consultants.

    Once you enter in to the table click on New entries button as shown below, when you

    click on new entries the following screen will appear.

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    Click on Save button we will get the following information message, Please click on Yesbutton.

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    By doing the above activity we created a Controlling area for our company code.

    Step 4.2: (Assignment of Company Code{S})SPRO> Controlling> General Controlling> Organization> Maintain Controlling Area>

    Maintain Controlling Area> Assignment of Company Code(s)> New Entries > Enter your

    company code and Click on Save as shown below.

    Then Click on new entries and your company code there as shown below.

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    Step 4.3: (Activate components/Control Indicators)

    SPRO> Controlling> General Controlling> Organization> Maintain Controlling Area>Maintain Controlling Area> Activate components/Control Indicators > New Entries >

    Enter the details and Click on Save as shown below.

    With this we are done with the mandatory FI/CO Configuration for ECC 6.0 Version.

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    Step 5: DEFINE PERSONNEL AREA

    SPRO> SAP Reference IMG (F5)> Enterprise Structure> Definition > Human Resource

    Management> Personnel Areas > Personnel Areas > New Entries

    Enter the Unique 4 digits Alpha Numeric Key and Click on Icon to save thePersonnel Area as shown below

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    Click on Create Request option and create your own transport, We just need to enter thedescription the transport like what we are trying to perform, System will automatically

    generate the Transport number.

    Repeat the same activity for all your personnel areas.

    Step 6: DEFINE PERSONNEL SUB-AREAS

    SPRO> SAP Reference IMG (F5)> Enterprise Structure> Definition > Human Resource

    Management> Personnel Sub areas > Create Personnel Subareas > New Entries

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    Click on New entries and Make enter 4 digits (maximum) Alphanumeric key for

    Personnel Subareas as below

    Step 7: DEFINE EMPLOYEE GROUPS

    SPRO> SAP Reference IMG (F5)> Enterprise Structure> Definition > Human Resource

    Management> Employee Groups > New Entries

    Create Your Employee Group as mentioned above.

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    Step 8: PATH TO DEFINE EMPLOYEE SUBGROUPS

    SPRO> SAP Reference IMG (F5)> Enterprise Structure> Definition > Human Resource

    Management> Employee Subgroups > Define Employee Subgroups> New Entries

    Make the New entries as below

    By doing the above activities we are done with creation of Enterprise and Personnel

    Structure, now we need to perform the assignment activity.

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    Step 9: Assigning Personnel Area to Company Code

    SPRO> SAP Reference IMG (F5)> Enterprise Structure> Assignment > Human

    Resource Management> Assign Personnel Area to Company Code

    Select your Personnel Area, Assign your company code and Country Code for personnel

    Area, This Country grouping Controls the Master data maintenance and Wagetypes,

    Please refer the below screenshot for the same.

    Step 10: Assigning Employee Subgroup to Employee Group

    SPRO> SAP Reference IMG (F5)> Enterprise Structure> Assignment > Human

    Resource Management> Assignment of Employee Subgroup to Employee Group

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    Once you execute this table, Click on New entries Option Select your employee Group

    and Select your employee Subgroup and Assign relevant Country Grouping (MOLGA)for the same, Please refer the below screenshot for the same.

    Note: It is possible to assign more than one MOLGA for same Employee Group and

    Employee Subgroup.

    Step 11: Path to set User Parameters

    SPRO> SAP Reference IMG (F5)> Personnel Management> Personnel Administration>

    Basic Setting> Maintain user Parameters (T-Code: SU3)

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    Select the relevant Country Code as shown below

    Click on , You will get message box as Parameters Created for USA. Click onand Make Sure Parameters Created as below highlighted.

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    Step 12: Path to Setup Employee Number Ranges

    SPRO> SAP Reference IMG (F5)> Personnel Management> Personnel Administration>

    Basic Settings> Maintain number range intervals for Personnel Numbers (T-Code:PA04)

    Click on icon, Create number range intervals by clicking on

    , Enter your number as below. From Number is going to be First employeenumber,

    Finally Click on , Click on

    Check this Box if youwant to have External

    number range, Else

    Leave it as blank

    This number is going tobe the return value of

    the Feature NUMKR

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    Step 13: Path to Access NUMKR

    SPRO> SAP Reference IMG (F5)> Personnel Management> Personnel Administration>

    Basic Settings> Determine defaults for number ranges (T-Code:PE03 and Enter

    NUMKR)

    You can configure the feature by using Create button and you can call the decision

    operation based on the requirement, Finally you have to Assign a return value for thedecision operation (Ex: 06 in the Previous Screen) and Click on Activate Icon , All

    the features need to be activate, Features doesnt give any affect until activate them.

    Step 14: Path to Maintain Employee Attributes

    SPRO> SAP Reference IMG (F5)> Personnel Management> Personnel Administration>Organisation Data> Organisation Assignment > Define Employee Attributes (Table:

    V_503_C)

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    In this table we have to maintain Activity Status, Employment Status and Training Statusfor all our EEs and ESGs, In the above 3 status Activity Status is mandatory

    Select the MOLGA and Click on enter

    Enter the entries as below

    Possible Entries under Activity Status

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    Possible entries under Employment Status

    Possible entries under Training Status

    The above mentioned Configuration is mandatory to hire an employee for Our ownCompany Code.

    With the above configuration you can hire an employee and Test whether every

    thing is working fine or not for given company code.

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    Step 14: Navigation Path to configure the Infotype Menus

    SPRO> SAP Reference IMG (F5)> Personnel Management> Personnel Administration>

    Customizing Procedures> Infotype Menus > Infotype Menu

    Select the User group dependency on menus and Infogroups option as shown below

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    Step 2:

    Now go back (F3) and Select the Infotype Menu option and Enter the Infotype Menuwhich was create in the above step i.e., A1, A2 and A3, Select the Infotype A1 and enter

    the Infotypes under that menu, repeat the same activity for all other Infotype menus.

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    Enter the required IT under the A1 menu. In the User Group column enter the user groupnumber as Reference user group, the both should be one and same. In the No Column

    Enter the Serial no of Infotypes. If we leave as blank in the Screen Column system will

    pick the Standard Screen. If there any custom screen number enter that number in thecolumn.

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    Step 3:

    SPRO> Personnel Management > Personnel Administration > Customizing

    Procedures> Infotype Menus> Determine choice of Infotype menus> User group

    dependency on menus and Info groups > (F2)

    In this table we shouldnt create any new entries, In Simple we have to change the

    reference user group to our own user which was assigned in our user parameters for 01HR Master Data Menu.

    In the given example we are following 78 as reference user group, with this we changed

    the reference group as 78 for 01 Menu as shown below.

    Step 4:

    In this Step we need to our Infotype Menus (A1, A2, A3) to 01 HR Master Data

    Catalog.

    SPRO> Personnel Management > Personnel Administration > Customizing

    Procedures> Infotype Menus> Determine choice of Infotype menus> Infotype

    Menus> (F2)

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    Click on New Entries (F5), Enter the Inputs as below.

    Note: Before making entries please make sure about the S.No. Just Check how many

    S.No are used under the reference user group, If there are preexisting entries under thatUser group, we have continue with a different S.No, else we will get a error message as

    An entry already existed with same Key

    Step 5:

    Goto User Profile (SU3 is T-code) and change the UGR as 78 instead of 10 and

    save, as shown below and click on

    Expected Out Put:

    Goto PA30 and check the customer specific infotype menus got created or not.

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    Navigation Path to configure the Personnel Actions

    In Order to Define the Personnel Actions, First we have to identify what all the action

    type the customer is performing on their employees. Once We Identify the action we

    have to determine are there any action which falls under same Infogroup. By doing the

    above exercise we can come out with a list of Infogroups required for the client.

    Here we will configure Hiring action and configuration is steps are same for all the otheraction types.

    Step1: Define the Infogroups for action

    SPRO> Personnel Management > Personnel Administration > Customizing

    Procedures> Actions> Define Infogroups> User group dependency on menus and

    Info groups > (F2)> Click on NEW ENTRY

    In the above mentioned table we have to create the relevant Infogroups for actions, wemay have 1:1 or 1:many combination for Infogroups vs Action. In the above example I

    created different Infogroups for each action

    Step2: Add the Infotypes to Infogroup with relevant operation

    SPRO> Personnel Management > Personnel Administration > Customizing

    Procedures> Actions> Define Infogroups> Info group > (F2)> Give

    your Infogroup which was defined in the previous table as shown below

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    Click on New Entry and enter the Infotype as below

    USER GROUP = REFERENCE USER GROUP

    No = Serial No

    Operation = Standard SAP delivered certain operation to control the behaviour ofinfotypes, Operation as below

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    As we are creating Hiring action, Meaning we dont have any data relevant to thatemployee in our system. So we have to create all the data for the PERNR. That is the

    reason we have to INS operation for Hiring.

    In the same way we have to create the Infogroups for Change of Position or Separation.

    For Change of Position we can call relevant Infotypes we can user Operation as COP

    or MOD

    For Separation action we can use LIS9 or DIS operations.

    Step3: Create the Personnel Actions

    Table: T529A

    SPRO> Personnel Management > Personnel Administration > Customizing

    Procedures> Actions> Setup Personnel Actions> Personnel Action types >

    (F2)>

    In the T529A, SAP delivered some standard personnel action, We can select thoseactions which are relevant for us as shown below.

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    Click on Copy Icon ( ) and Change Action Code and Description along with our own

    Infogroups, as shown below and click on Icon

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    Configuration Work Area for Personnel Administration

    Infotype 0001:

    Below configuration is important for Infotype 0001, If we need any changes to the above

    highlighted fields input in IT -0001 screen, the below is the work area in SPRO. The

    highlighted box is important in all nodes.

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    Work area in SPRO: Personnel Management > Personnel Administration >

    Organizational Data > Organizational Assignment.

    Infotype 0002: (Personal Data)

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    Below configuration is important for Infotype 0002, If we need any changes to the above

    highlighted fields input in IT -0002 screen, the below is the work area in SPRO. Thehighlighted box is important in all nodes.

    Work area in SPRO: Personnel Management > Personnel Administration >

    Personal Data > Personal Data.

    Infotype 0003: (Payroll Status)

    This infotype will be created internally by SAP, we dont require any configuration forthis infotype,

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    Infotype 0006: (Address)

    Below configuration is important for Infotype 0006, If we need any changes to the abovehighlighted fields input in IT -0006 screen, the below is the work area in SPRO. The

    highlighted box is important in all nodes.

    Work area in SPRO: Personnel Management > Personnel Administration >

    Personal Data > Addresses.

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    Infotype 0009: (Bank Details)

    Below configuration is important for Infotype 0009, If we need any changes to the abovehighlighted fields input in IT -0009 screen, the below is the work area in SPRO. The

    highlighted box is important in all nodes.

    Work area in SPRO: Personnel Management > Personnel Administration >

    Personal Data > Bank Details

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    Infotype 0021: (Family Details)

    Below configuration is important for Infotype 0021, If we need any changes to the above

    highlighted fields input in IT -0021 screen, the below is the work area in SPRO. Thehighlighted box is important in all nodes.

    Work area in SPRO: Personnel Management > Personnel Administration >

    Personal Data > Family

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    Infotype 0185: (Personnel IDs)

    Below configuration is important for Infotype 0185, If we need any changes to the above

    highlighted fields input in IT -0185 screen, the below is the work area in SPRO. Thehighlighted box is important in all nodes.

    Work area in SPRO: Personnel Management > Personnel Administration >

    Personal Data > Identification > Maintain types of Identification

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    Infotype 0016: (Contract Elements)

    Below configuration is important for Infotype 0016, If we need any changes to the above

    highlighted fields input in IT -0016 screen, the below is the work area in SPRO. Thehighlighted box is important in all nodes.

    Work area in SPRO: Personnel Management > Personnel Administration >

    Contractual and Corporate Agreements > Contract Elements

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    Infotype 0040: (Objects on Loan)

    Below configuration is important for Infotype 0040, If we need any changes to the abovehighlighted fields input in IT -0040 screen, the below is the work area in SPRO. The

    highlighted box is important in all nodes.

    Work area in SPRO: Personnel Management > Personnel Administration >

    Contractual and Corporate Agreements > Objects on Loan

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    Infotype 0019: (Monitoring of Tasks)

    Below configuration is important for Infotype 0019, If we need any changes to the abovehighlighted fields input in IT -0019 screen, the below is the work area in SPRO. The

    highlighted box is important in all nodes.

    Work area in SPRO: Personnel Management > Personnel Administration >

    Evaluation Basis > Monitoring of Tasks

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    Infotype 0041: (Date Specifications)

    Below configuration is important for Infotype 0041, If we need any changes to the abovehighlighted fields input in IT -0041 screen, the below is the work area in SPRO. Thehighlighted box is important in all nodes.

    Note: This Important is very important; This Infotype can be used for calculation in the

    Benefits, Compensation, ECM and Payroll Calculation also. In the below node we cancreate new Date Types and we can modify DATAR feature.

    Work area in SPRO: Personnel Management > Personnel Administration >

    Evaluation Basis > Date Specifications

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    Infotype 0022: (Education and Training)

    Below configuration is important for Infotype 0022, If we need any changes to the above

    highlighted fields input in IT -0022 screen, the below is the work area in SPRO. Thehighlighted box is important in all nodes.

    Work area in SPRO: Personnel Management > Personnel Administration >

    Employee Qualifications > Education and Training

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    Infotype 0023: (Other/Previous Employers)

    Below configuration is important for Infotype 0023, If we need any changes to the above

    highlighted fields input in IT -0023 screen, the below is the work area in SPRO. The

    highlighted box is important in all nodes.

    Work area in SPRO: Personnel Management > Personnel Administration >

    Employee Qualifications > Other/Previous Employers

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    Infotype 0105: (Communication)

    Below configuration is important for Infotype 0105, If we need any changes to the above

    highlighted fields input in IT-0105 screen, the below is the work area in SPRO. The

    highlighted box is important in all nodes.

    Work area in SPRO: Personnel Management > Personnel Administration >

    Communication > Create Communication types

    Note: Though IT 0007, IT 0008, IT 0014, IT 0015 required configuration under PA,we are going to talk about them under respective modules.

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    Organisation Management

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    Relationships

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    A position can be held by more than one person or user and a person can hold more than

    one position. However, a one-to-one ratio is the ideal.

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