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IEA Bioenergy, also known as the Technology Collaboration Programme (TCP) for a Programme of Research, Development and Demonstration on Bioenergy, functions within a Framework created by the International Energy Agency (IEA). Views, findings and publications of IEA Bioenergy do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the IEA Secretariat or of its individual Member countries.
WtE –Oppertunities and challenges from a Swedish perspectiveSAARC webinar on Waste to Energy: Opportunities and Challenges
Inge Johansson,
Task leader if IEA Bioenergy Task 36
www.ieabioenergy.com
IEA Bioenergy TCP
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Mission and scope Increase knowledge and understanding of bioenergy systems =>
facilitate commercialisation and market deployment of environmentally sound, socially acceptable and cost-competitive bioenergy systems and technologies and to advise policy and industrial decision makers
Activities International collaboration and information exchange on
bioenergy research, technology development, demonstration, and policy analysis => focus on overcoming barriers to the near- and long-term deployment of bioenergy technologies.
10 Tasks & strategic projects, cover the full value chain from biomass feedstocks to final energy product. => reports/publications, workshops, webinars; increased focus on outreach & communication!
Website: www.ieabioenergy.com
www.ieabioenergy.com
IEA Bioenergy Task 36 – Integrating Energy recovery into solid waste management
Working group for exchanging knowledge and best practice within policy, technology, research & innovation
2 meetings/year usually associated with a themed workshop and a technical visit.
Some smaller studies/case studies that are published as task reports
Pretreatment of waste for gasification
Drivers and barriers concerning feedstock recycling
Trends in the use of SRF
Current members: France, Germany, Italy, Sweden
New work programme is under development for 2019-2021
Task36.ieabioenergy.com
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www.ieabioenergy.com
RISE
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Present across the whole of Sweden. And beyond. 2,300 employees, 30 % with a PhD. Turnover approx. SEK 2.7 billion (2017). A large proportion of customers are SME
clients, accounting for approx. 30 % industry turnover. Runs 100s of test and demonstration
facilities, open for industry, SMEs, universities and institutes (RISE is owner and partner in 60 % of all Sweden’s T&D facilities).
www.ieabioenergy.com
RISE
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www.ieabioenergy.com6
Network/Cooperation between academia, institutes, society and industry
Research funding
Common projects in cooperation
Network/contacts
Testbeds Seminars
Common goal
Akademi/ Institut
Private
Public/society
www.ieabioenergy.com7
What do these cars have in common?
www.ieabioenergy.com
Just about as much as these…
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Photographer:Andreas Offesson
www.ieabioenergy.com9
Sweden
www.ieabioenergy.com
Waste generation in Sweden
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0 50 000 000 100 000 000 150 000 000
Mining industry
Construction&Demolition sector
Waste Management
Municipal solid waste
Service providers
Energy producers
Metal industry
Pulp and paper
Food industry
Agriculture and forestry
Mechanical industry
Other business sectors
Generated waste (ton)
2016 2014
Source: Swedish EPA
www.ieabioenergy.com
Overview of waste management (MSW) in Sweden
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Source: Avfall Sverige – Swedish waste management
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
3500000
4000000
4500000
5000000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Trea
ted
am
ou
nt
of
Mu
nic
ipal
So
lid
was
te (
ton
)
Material recycling Biological treatment Energy recovery Landfill
www.ieabioenergy.com
Development of WtE in Sweden
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Total amount of waste to WtE
Of which is MSW
www.ieabioenergy.com13
Plans without environmental permit
Plans with environmental permit
Under contract/ commissioning
Existing capacity
National residual waste, after material recycling
(kton)
www.ieabioenergy.com
Energy generation from WtE in Sweden
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0 5000000 100000001500000020000000
Heat from waste incineration
Electricity from Waste incineration
District cooling from wasteincineration
Vehicle gas
Electricity from biogas
Heat from biogas
Flare
other
MWH
www.ieabioenergy.com
Su
cces
s fa
ctor
s
15
District heating
Cooperation
www.ieabioenergy.com
Su
cces
s fa
ctor
s
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Looks do matter…
www.ieabioenergy.com
Ch
alle
ng
es?
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Picture source: Ellen McArthur Foundation
What is the role in the circular economy?
www.ieabioenergy.com
Ch
alle
ng
es?
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A growing demand for fossil free energy production (district heating)- how to consider the plastic material in waste going to WtE?
www.ieabioenergy.com
Ch
alle
ng
es?
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Residues/ashes…
www.ieabioenergy.com
Ch
alle
ng
es?
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www.ieabioenergy.com
Summary WtE can contribute to a better waste management
and provide (partly) renewable energy- but it is a part of the solution- not the solution in itself Co-operation towards common goals important Learn from each other and others Openness towards the public A political will (at least not hinder) A legislative framework needs to be in
place Do not compromise on safety/emissions
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Contact Details
IEA Bioenergy Websitewww.ieabioenergy.com
Contact us: www.ieabioenergy.com/contact-us/
+46 10 516 5864Thank you!
