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SEE Tunnel : Promoting Tunneling in SEE RegionITAWTC 2015
Congress and 41 st General Assembly
May 22-28, 2015, Lacroma alamar Congress Center, !"bro#n$%,
Croat$a
A"t&or'ame (AMIL)'AM* + , Coa"t&or'ame LA.T'AM* + / + ma
2 coa"t&ors
Abstract Title +ma 0 c&aracters
T&eme 3 +one o t&emes orm t&e eb s$te , 6"t $n
n"mers 1-11 To6$c3 +one o descr$t6t$ons ment$oned or eac&
t&eme rom t&e eb s$te
Summary:
7ey ords3 %ey ords related to t&e art$cle content + ma
1T&e *ocene lysc& $n t&e reg$on o .6l$t +!almat$a,
Croat$a $s c&aracter$ ed by t&e 6resence o layers2 $t&
d$ erent c&aracter$st$cs It ma$nly $ncl"des t&$n-layered
marls, clayey marls, calcareo"s marls,9clast$c layered l$mestones,
calcaren$tes and brecc$as T&ose 6arts t&at can be descr$bed
as t&e so t4roc%s or &ard clays by t&e mec&an$cal
means +ma$nly marls , e 6osed to eat&er$ng red"ce
d"rab$l$ty5and strengt& $t&$n :an eng$neer$ng t$me scale;
T&e eat&er$ng 6rocess ma$nly de#elo6s &en a
mater$al $s s"baro"nd to n .6l$t are 6resented $n t&e 6a6er
?n t&e 6r$mary l$n$ng long t$me d$s6lacements ere10obser#ed
al"es o d$s6lacements are relat$#ely small, b"t con#ergence to
constant #al"e o 11d$s6lacement ta%es e years12W&en
eat&er$ng 6ro6ert$es o marls t&ro"g& $tc& t"nnel $s
e ca#ated, are com6ared $t& res"lts19o d$s6lacement
con#ergence, $t can be eas$ly concl"ded t&at attent$on abo"t
eat&er$ng s&o"ld be14ta%en $nto des$gn o t"nnel l$n$ng
W&en marl $s not e 6osed +co#ered $t& l$n$ng $n t"nnel ,15
eat&er$ng 6rocess $s slo ed do n, b"t beca"se o a dra$nage
system bet een roc% and l$n$ng,1 ett$ng dry$ng 6rocess $s
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+ T$tle, Com6any, Com6any Address, ostal CodeDEI , C$ty, .tate,
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mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
