World Jute & Kenaf Statistics: at a Glance 2012 Publications/Jute & kenaf Stat at a glance_ijsg.pdf · World Jute & Kenaf Statistics: at a Glance 2012 International Jute Study Group

Jute, Kenaf Other Bast and Hard Fibres: Farm to Fashion

World Jute & Kenaf Statistics: at a Glance 2012

International Jute Study Group (IJSG)

Wipe Your Carbon Footprints with Jute

2

Published by: International Jute Study Group (IJSG)

IJSG Secretariat 145, Monipuripara

Near Farmgate

Tejgoan, Dhaka-1215

Bangladesh

E-mail: [email protected]

Web: www.jute.org

Copyright © 2012


All rights are reserved. No part of this publication can be reproduced in any form with

prior permission of IJSG. Any information of the book may be used provided the

reference is properly acknowledged. For permission please contact IJSG at [email protected]

and [email protected].

ISBN: 978-984-33-5513-3

The book contains world-wide statistical data on agriculture, manufacturing and

trade of jute, kenaf and other natural bast and hard fibres specially

with major 10 jute producing countries

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.jute.org/



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ZIMBABWE

World jute profile

Bangladesh

China

India

Myanmar

Nepal

Sudan

Thailand

Uzbekistan

Vietnam

Zimbabwe

4

23

35

41

53

59

63

67

74

77

82

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WORLD JUTE PROFILE

Map: World Jute Production

World Total Jute Production (000 MT)

Area 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 World 2915 2316.9 2354.1 2801

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

Year

World Total Jute Production (000 MT)

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Jute Production in Major Producing Countries (000 MT)

Country 2007 2008 2009 2010

India 1840 1734 1926 1743 Bangladesh 838.682 848.715 923.5 1200.6

China 55.5 47.2 43.5 40 Uzbekistan 20 20 20 21.7

Nepal 16.815 16.988 17.658 20.965 Viet Nam 25.7 7.8 6.068 12.447 Myanmar 9.3 3.3 3.5 3.8 Zimbabwe 2.729 3.66 3.277 3.7

Sudan 3.158 3.2 3.218 3.2 Thailand 2.587 2.262 2.121 2.3

Egypt 1.915 1.656 1.665 2.2 Brazil 6.362 0.804 0.802 0.934

Bhutan 0.391 0.377 0.416 0.41 Cambodia 0.323 0.296 0.478 0.261

Peru 0.25 0.242 0.192 0.21 Cameroon 0.058 0.067 0.069 0.069 El Salvador 0.136 0.068 0.031 0.04

Pakistan 0.021 0.02 0.019 0.02

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World other bast fibres production

Map: World Flax Fibre & Tow Producing Countries

World Flax Fibre & Tow Production (000 MT)

Area 2007 2008 2009 2010 World 541.863 973.146 716.510 622.227

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

World Total Flax Fibre & Tow Production (000 MT)

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Flax Fibre & Tow Production (000 MT) (Major Producers)

Country 2007 2008 2009 2010

France 95 543.252 411.438 373.043 China 290.458 257.465 147.516 116.94 Belarus 38.828 60.894 46.893 45.782 Russian Federation

47.49 52.48 52.56 35.22

United Kingdom 17.5 14.712 14.743 14.3 Belgium 14.17 12.17 13.33 11.52 Netherlands 15 13.331 14.597 10.519 Egypt 9.514 8.228 8.274 8.3 Chile 3.292 3.186 2.531 2.8 Argentina 2.1 2.032 1.614 1.8

Map: World Hemp Tow Waste Production

World Hemp Tow Waste Production (000 MT) (Major Producers)

Area 2007 2008 2009 2010 World 73.579 66.696 69.671 69.677

China 47.860 41 44 44

Republic of Korea 13 13 13 13

France 1 1 1 1

Chile 4.385 4.385 4.385 4.385

Romania 3 3 3 3

Russia 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

Italy 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

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Map: World Ramie Production

World Ramie Production (000 MT) (Major Producers)

Area 2007 2008 2009 2010

World 296.531 255.889 148.551 118

China 291.259 250.438 143.9 114.08

Lao People's

Democratic Republic 2.435 2.885 2.705 2.2

Philippines 1.765 1.543 1.447 1.3

Brazil 1.072 1.023 0.499 0.42

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

World Ramie Production (000 MT)

World

China

Lao People'sDemocratic Republic

Philippines

Brazil

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Other Bast Fibres Production (000 MT) (Kenaf & Allied fibres: Major Producers)

Area 2007 2008 2009 2010

World 321.700 271.700 275.400 284.100

India 139.7 120 13.2 140

China 86.8 80 75.2 75

Thailand 2.2 2.9 2 1.8

Brazil 25.7 20 14.9 15

Vietnam 25.7 7.8 12.1 12

Cuba 10 10 10 10

Indonesia 4.7 4.1 3.8 4

Pakistan 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

Cambodia 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

Other Bast Fibres Production (000 MT)

World

India

China

Thailand

Brazil

Vietnam

Cuba

Indonesia

Pakistan

Cambodia

10

World Hard Fibre Producing Countries (Sisal, Henequen, Abaca, Coir, Pina, Raffia Palm, etc.)

Hard Fibre Producing Countries

World Sisal Production (000 MT)

(Major Producers)

Area 2007 2008 2009 2010

World 372.626 370.458 386.973 350.983

Brazil 245.389 246.239 280.004 235.759

Tanzania 33.039 33 26.363 30

Kenya 24.789 22.064 19.048 23.924

Madagascar 18.205 18.275 13.061 17

China 14 16 16.5 15.5

Mexico 16.908 15.455 11.128 9.4

Haiti 8 8.01 9.108 7.7

Venezuela 5.9 5.359 6.094 5.1

Morocco 1.661 1.436 1.444 1.5

South Africa 0.972 0.854 0.781 0.83

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World Henequen Production (000 MT)

Area 2007 2008 2009 2010

World 21.8 20.4 16 16.1

Mexico 16.9 15.5 11.1 11.2

Cuba 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4

Other countries

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

World Coir Production (000 MT)

Area 2007 2008 2009 2010

World (Brown + White Fibre)

604.8 618 746.3 753.3

World Brown fibre

509.8 521. 649.3 653.3

India Brown fibre

335 340.8 394 415.5

Sri Lanka * Brown fibre

100.1 101.6 169.6 149.8

Thailand Brown fibre

53.7 55.5 64.6 63.7

Other countries Brown fibre

21 23.1 21.1 24.3

White fibre- India

95 97 97 100

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0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

World Coir Production (000 MT)

World (Brown + WhiteFibre)

World Brown fibre

India Brown fibre

Sri Lanka * Brown fibre

Thailand Brown fibre

Other countries Brownfibre

White fibre- India

World Abaca Production (000 MT)

Area 2007 2008 2009 2010

World 73.3 91.9 67.5 69.9

Philippines 60.7 77.4 54.6 57.2

Ecuador 10.1 12 10.4 10.2

Other countries 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5

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Country Ranking of Jute, Kenaf and Allied Fibres

Production in 2011

Rank Country Volume (000 MT)

1. India 1,926

2. Bangladesh 990

3. China 75

4. Nepal 17

5. Brazil 15

Consumption in 2010

Rank Country Volume (000

MT)

1. India 1,628

2. China (mainland) 180

3. Turkey 166

4. Bangladesh 140

5. Pakistan 111

Export by Volume in 2010

Rank Country Volume (MT)

1. Bangladesh 285,111

2. India 36,000

3. Kenya 21,847

4. Pakistan 15,894

5. Tanzania 8,013

Import by Volume in 2010

Rank Country Volume (MT) Value (000 USD)

1. China 383,371 80,171

2. Pakistan 104,063 67,808

3. India 89,298 43,335

4. Nepal 54,133 27,837

5. Cote d’Ivoire 50,690 15,572

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15

16

Comparative Price of Raw Jute in World Market

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FACTS & FIGURES

Facts:

Market size: The estimates presented by the Common Fund for Commodities (CFC) in 2006 regarding possible rise of demand for jute goods within ten years time by an annual amount of about 2829000 ton, the production of 2009-10 has already passed that estimate [Table-Global Consumption of Jute Goods (Estimated by Common Fund for Commodities in 2006)].

Labour force: The jute, kenaf and allied fibres sector touches the lives of more than 12 million farmers, about 1 million industrial workers, 0.6 million jute artisans in more 18 countries from Asia and Africa.

Environmental-friendly: It is reported that in the 120 days of jute-growing period one hectare of jute plants can absorb about 15 MT of CO2 from atmosphere and liberate 11 MT of O2. And kenaf plant absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere more than any other crop. About 1.5 tons of CO2 is needed for a production of 1 ton of dry matter of kenaf. It means that every hectare of kenaf consumes 30-40 tons of CO2 for each growing cycle. During a single growing cycle, each hectare of kenaf consume the amount of CO2 that exhaust from 20 cars in whole year.

Jute Diversified Products (JDP)

Activated carbon: Jute-made carbon materials are achievements of jute resources after comprehensive exploration and utilization. Usually, activated carbon is made of charcoal and coal. Using jute as a raw material for activated carbon will not only help to improve the added value of the jute industry chain but also save valuable timber and coal resources.

Bio-composite: It is estimated that the market size of bio-composite will increase from the level of USD2.1 billion in 2010 to USD3.8 billion in 2016. According to the Redbud, China, currently the global annual vehicle production is between 6,000 and 7,000 million. On the suppositions that average usage is 8 m2 per vehicle, its interior materials required is 0.8 kg, the demand of jute will be up to around 10 million tons, assuming half of vehicles linen uses jute-based composite as its interior linen material. Mercedes Benz, Daimler Chrysler, Ford Motors, Toyota, Hyundai and Suzuki are using about 10 to 20 kg of jute and blending it with plastic to make interior body parts.

Food grade jute bags: According to International Cocoa Organization (ICCO), the

present requirement of food grade jute bags is about 32 million while at present both Bangladesh and India are supplying only 12 million bags. Similarly over 100 million (60 kg) coffee beans are produced in about 70 countries which should require as many bags.

Jute geo-textile: In total, the global annual demand for all kinds of industry-use

textiles is one (1) billion square meters. Assuming that the demand accounts for one billion square meters and the average square meter values 0.4 kg, it will need 40 million tons of jute annually. For information, the annual consumption of jute geo-cloth in United States is more than 5 million square meters to prevent soil erosion. Similarly, the consumption in Europe is up to 1

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million square meters. In Japan and Australia it also has great potential market, where around 10 million square meters for greening are demanded as estimated.

Jute shopping bag: It has been estimated that annual world demand for shopping bags is approximately 500 billion pieces whereas the supply of jute shopping bags is almost negligible in comparison. India exported about 23 million shopping bags in 2009-2010. If one jute bag (of average 15gm) per family per week is used in EU, the total global requirement of raw jute will be about 7 million metric tons (150% higher than current production of raw jute). If a country such as Ireland, with approximately 1.23 million shoppers, switches 50% of plastic bag users to natural fibres, 15,100 ton of CO2 emissions would be saved every year.

Paper & pulp and paperboard: Jute requires less chemical elements than wood

pulp, such as chlorine, in making pulp and paper products. Compared with the traditional wood pulp, jute usually consumes less energy. Besides, due to the low lignin composition in jute, wastewater that is drained from jute paper product plants can be used for direct irrigation. It may be cited here that Maubin Paper Mill of Myanmar has been producing 5,000 MT of paper a year consisting of 2,500 MT of writing and 2,500 MT of offset printing paper using dried jute plants raw materials. Another estimate showed that world demand for paper and paperboard has grown rapidly over the years, reaching a record level of 359 million tons in 2004 from 300 million tons in 1999 and is estimated to grow by 2.1% annually in the long term, reaching an estimated 490 million tons by the year 2020. Based on the current technology, jute-made paper products, to some extent, are expected to replace wood/bamboo paper products in the near future.

Figures:

Current Annual requirement of raw JKAF by Sector (estimated)

Sector Estimated requirement of JKAF

Automobiles 500,000 MT

(about 20 % of total jute production in 2010)

Food grade jute bags 32 million bags

Packing materials (green coffee) 32.5 million bags

Family need jute bags 7 Million MT

Jute Geo-textile 0.53 million ha

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Comparison of the price of synthetic and natural fibers

Fibre Cost(US$/kg) Carbon 200 Steel 30 Glass 3.25 Sisal 0.36 Jute 0.20 Coir 0.30

Global Consumption of Jute Goods (Estimated by Common Fund for Commodities in 2006)

Item Jute in 2006 (tons/ annum)

5-10 years potential jute (tons/ annum)

Sacking 1,400,000 1,400,000

CBC secondary backing 25,000 60,000

Yarn-jute relevant 322,000 450,000

Hessian 483,000 473,000

Carpets-jute relevant 10,000 30,000

Decorative and household furnishings

500 20,000

Other textiles 10 30,000

Geo-textiles 10,000 20,000

Felt 2,000 6,000

Tarpaulin 38,000 40,000

Canvas 50,000 48,000

Webbing 600 2,000

Twine 100,000 120,000

Shopping bags -- 60,000

Plastic reinforcement -- 60,000

Market garden products 3,000 10,000

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Potentials for Composite Materials Market

Market Segment

Composite Materials

Market

Structural Materials

Market (Steel, Al &

Composites)

Composites Penetration

Performance Gap

Price Gap

Transportation USD 2.7 B USD 75.7 B 3.60%

Marine USD 0.5 B USD 0.7 B 68%

Aerospace USD 2.0 B USD 19.1 B 10%

Pipe and Tank USD 2.1 B USD 29.6 B 7%

Construction USD 3.1 B USD 78 B 4%

Wind Energy USD 2.0 B USD 5.4 B 38%

Consumer Goods

USD 1.1 B USD 7.7 B 14%

World Jute Industry (estimated): 385

Country No. of Industry Country No. of Industry

Bangladesh 219 Brazil 4

India 80 Iran 3

China 20 Nigeria 2

Myanmar 13 Rumania 2

Pakistan 12 Malaysia 2

Thailand 12 Cote d’Ivoire 1

Nepal 10 Ghana 1

Vietnam 4 Total 385

22

Sources:

Choudhury, Dr Binay Kumar. Sustainable Fibre Standard, Control Union World

Group.

www.controlunion.com

FAOSTAT.

(http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx)

FAO Bulletin of Jute, Kenaf and Allied Fibres: Statistics June 2011.

Industry paper, Centre for Policy Dialogue.

Jutech | Redbud.

(http://www.redbud.com.cn/en/tech.html) .

Lucintel (2011). Opportunities in Natural Fiber Composites. Lucintel Brief. March.

USA.

Ministry of Textiles, Government of India.

(www.texmin.nic.in/).

Ministry of Textiles and Jute, People’s Republic of Bangladesh.

(http://www.motj.gov.bd/)

Trade Map of International Trade Centre (ITC)

(http://www.trademap.org/)

http://www.controlunion.com/

http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx

http://www.redbud.com.cn/en/tech.html

http://www.texmin.nic.in/

http://www.motj.gov.bd/

http://www.trademap.org/

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B A N G L A D E S H

24

Agriculture

- Area

- Land area: 13 million ha

- Agricultural land area: 8.44 million ha

- Jute cultivation area: 0.803 million ha in 2010-11

- Regions under Jute Cultivation in Bangladesh (2010-11):

Region District Total Area (ha)

White jute Tossa jute

Dhaka

Dhaka

15253 27735

Narayangonj Gazipur Narsingdi Munsigonj Manikgonj Tangail

Mymensing Mymensing 20217 52942

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Jamalpur Sherpur Netrokona Kishoregonj

Comilla Comilla

8324 3472 Chadpur Brammanbaria

Sylhet

Sylhet

928 647 Moulivibazar Hobigonj Sunamgonj

Chittagong

Chittagong

158 22 Cox’s Bazar Noyakhali Feni Laxmipur

Rajshahi

Rajshahi

6523 119244

Noagaon Natore Nobabgonj Bogura Jaypurhut Pabna Sirajgonj

Rangpur

Rangpur

14862 98742

Gaibandha Kurigram Lalmonirhut Nilphamari Dinajpur Thakurgaon Panchagar

Jessore

Jessore

751 204565

Jhenaidah Magura Narail Khulna Bagerhut Satkhira Kustia Chuyadanga Meherpur

Barishal

Barishal

988 3699

Pirojpur Jhalokhathi Potuakhali Borguna Bhola

Faridpur

Faridpur

2404 173415 Madaripur Gopalgonj Rajbari Shariatpur

Total 70,408 684,483

- Jute cultivation area of total land area: 6%

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- Jute cultivation area of agricultural land area: 10%

- Jute production as of all agricultural crops: 26%

- Inputs 123

- Annual Seed Requirement: 5,000- 5,500 MT

- Seed Average sowing : 7-8 kg/ha for fibre

- Seed Supply in 2010-2011:

i. Public: 2,187 MT ii. Import: 3,617 MT

- Seed domestic production:

- Freshwater utilization in agriculture in 2011: 31.50 km3

- Gene Bank: 1 established in 1982 preserves about 6,000 germplasm of Jute & Allied Fibre.

- Production

- Production of agriculture: USD19 billion in 2010

- Production of raw jute: 1.5 million MT by volume in 10-11 and USD261 million by value in 09-10

- Share of raw jute production in agriculture in 2010: 1.401% by value

- Yield (fibre): 1.9 tonne/ha in 09-10

- Labour force

- No of farmer: 4 million

- Labour force in agriculture: 32 million in 2011

1 MOTJ: Ministry of Textiles and Jute

2 DAE: Department of Agricultural extension

3 BADC: Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation

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- Total labor force: 75.42 million

- Share of labour force in jute agriculture: 12.5%

- M/F ratio of labour force in jute agriculture: 3:1

- GDP facts

- Total Gross Domestic Production (GDP): USD 100 billion (2011)

- Share of agriculture in total GDP: 18.6% (2010)

- Share of jute in agriculture GDP: 1.401% (2010)

- Share of jute in total GDP: 0.2606% but 4% by (2010)

Manufacturing

- Capacity:

- Number of jute mills (composite, spinning and other) in 2011: 219 (BJSA4 - 86, BJMA5 – 106 (88 running), BJMC6 – 27)

- Number of Spindles in jute spinning mills: Installed 177,316 & Operated 150,025

- Number of looms in jute mills:

Hessian Sacking CBC Others Total

BJMC Installed 5,930 3,652 765 32 10,379

Operated 2,966 3,174 558 32 6,730

BJMA Installed 6,532 5,500 500 390 12,992

Operated 1,500 3,000 188 215 4,903

- Average production of traditional jute products in jute mills: BJSA – 422,000 MT, BJMC – 172,923MT, BJMA – 160,000 MT

- Capacity utilization: BJSA 85%, BJMC 70%, BJMA 37%.

- Labour force

- Number of workers employed in jute mills: 165,501 (estimated) (BJSA - 55,868, BJMA - 45,000 & BJMC – 64,633)

- Ratio of Male : Female workers in jute mills: BJMC – 96:4, BJMA – 90:10, BJSA – 51:49.

- Production

- Carryover stock of traditional jute products in 2010-2011: 71,618 MT

Category Hessian Sacking CBC Yarn/Twine Others Total

4 BJSA: Bangladesh Jute Spinners Association

5 BJMA: Bangladesh Jute Mills Association

6 BJMC: Bangladesh Jute Mills Corporation

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BJMC* 2,220 7,453 925 - 1,162 11,760

BJMA 1,735 6,098 558 2,193 1,355 11,939

BJSA - - - 31,787 - 31,787

Total 3,955 13,551 1,483 33,980 2,517 55,477

*BJMC has the category “Yarn/Others”

- Average production of Traditional Jute Products: 754,923 MT (BJSA - 422,000 MT, BJMA -160,000 MT & BJMC – 172,923 MT)

- Production Mix of traditional jute products in 2010-2011: 700 ,453 MT

- Consumption

- Average consumption of raw jute at Mills: 0.76 million MT

- Domestic consumption jute products:

- Price

- Price of raw jute at producer’s level:

29

- Export of raw jute from Bangladesh in 2011-2012: Volume: 372,600 MT, Value: 171,786,680 USD

- Export volume & price of raw jute from Bangladesh in 2010-2011

- Modernization

- ISO7 certification: 5 mills of BJSA has ISO 9000 certificate out of 86.

Non-traditional Applications of Jute:

- Food Grade Jute Bag (FGJB)8

Number of Mills Producing FGJB: 3 Mills

7 ISO: International Organization for Standardization 8 BJMC data only

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1. Latif Bawany Jute Mills Ltd. 2. Karim Jute Mills Ltd. 3. United Meghna Chandpur Jute Mills Ltd.

Production & Production Target of FGJB (MT)

Volume 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Production 14,190 13,224 8,856 13,173 14,528

Target Production 23,984 22,876 18,699 23,677 22,758

Domestic Consumption (Volume & Value) of FGJB

Items 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Volume(MT) 82 93 364 50 88 Value (Lac ) 56 55 301 74 84

Export (Volume & Value) of FGJB

Items 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Volume(MT) 13,572 13,018 9,122 12,233 12,730

Value(In Lac ) 6,245 6,437 6,211 10,236 10,768

Export Destination: Africa, Kenya, Australia, New Zealand, Vietnam, America, Mexico,

Canada and Most of importing countries of the World.

- Jute Geo textiles:

Export earnings in 2010-11: USD 24,476,808.50.

Export volume in 2010-11: 60,000 tonnes. Export volume increased by 10% (2010-11).

Jute Artisans/ SMEs

- Number of SME: 604 (40% active and 15% are in export)

- Number of workers in JDP sector: 50,000

- Male: Female ratio in JDP: 50:50

- Production of JDP in 2010-2011: 14 million USD (est.).

- Raw material bank: 5.

Trade/ Market

Export (Agriculture)

- Export figures in 2010-11: National Export: USD22,928 million Jute and Jute products Export: USD1,114.93 million

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Share of Agriculture in National Export: 1.4% Share of Jute in Agriculture Export: 39% Share of jute in National export: 4.86%

- Export of Jute and Jute Products in 2010-11:

- Export (volume & value) of traditional jute products:

- Export value of JDP9 from Bangladesh in 2010-2011:

Jute Carpets: USD 30,000

9 JDP: Jute Diversified Product

32

Market Destination

- Country wise export of raw jute from Bangladesh in 2010-2011:

Sl Country Volume ('000 MT) Value (lakh USD)

1 Pakistan 88 608.58

2 India 147 1086.87

3 China 100 733.07

4 Vietnam 10 64.95

5 Cote D'Ivoire 9.5 82.76

6 Malaysia 2.7 16.47

7 Tunisia 0.41 2.42

8 The Netherlands 1.08 7.88

9 United Kingdom (UK) 0.2 1.67

10 Brasil 8.6 70.29

11 Cuba 0.8 6.11

12 Djibouti 3.16 24.81

13 Guatemala 0.6 4.94

14 El Salvador 0.46 2.81

15 Russia 0.95 7.03

16 Germany 0.08 0.47

17 United States of America 0.71 5.66

18 Thailand 2.34 10.56

19 Nepal 4.35 23.49

20 Philippine 0.1 0.84

Total 380.23 2757.68

- Export Destinations of Jute products:

Category Destinations

Hessian Iran, USA, Europe

Sacking India, Sudan, Bangkok CBC USA, Europe, Japan

Yarn/Twine Belgium, Egypt, India, Iran, Syria, Turkey, Russia, UK, USA

Other (JGT) Turkey, Middle East, India

Braided rugs, carpet, mats, table mats, table runner, cushion cover, curtain

USA, UK, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, Greece, Switzerland, Russia, Hungry, Japan, Saudi Arab etc.

Jute Toys, Show piece, handicrafts items, carry bags, shopping bags, hand bags, bottle/wine bags, ladies bags, school bags, Jute laundry bag

Europe, Australia, Asia, USA, Thailand, China, Japan

Soft furnishing, home furniture, crochet products

USA, Canada, Italy, Germany, UK, Australia

jute cotton apparels Canada, UK, Turkey, Italy, Nepal, Malaysia, USA, Japan

33

Kenaf/Mesta Cultivation

- Area under Mesta & Kenaf in Bangladesh: 34,000 ha (kenaf - 19,611 ha & mesta - 14,489 ha)

- Mesta price at producer’s level in 2010-2011:

- Kenaf production of Bangladesh in 2010-11: 58,833 MT (est.)

- Kenaf (fibre) yield: 3 MT/ha

- Potential kenaf (fibre) yield: 5.45 MT/ha

34

Sources:

Bulletin June 2007, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI).

CIA – The World Factbook. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html

Country Profile, FAOSTAT. http://faostat.fao.org/site/666/default.aspx

Department of Agricultural Extension, Peoples Republic of Bangladesh. www.dae.gov.bd/

Direct communications with Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI).

Direct communications with Bangladesh Jute Mills Corporation (BJMC).

FAOSTAT. http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx

Katalyst. http://www.katalyst.com.bd/op_Jute.php

Ministry of Textiles and Jute, Peoples Republic of Bangladesh. http://www.motj.gov.bd/

Monthly Statistics of Bangladesh Jute Mills Association (BJMA).

Reuters http://in.reuters.com. (August 22, 2012)

Saha, C K, 2011. “Jute Seed Management in Bangladesh”, Proceedings of International R&D Seminar by International Jute Study Group (IJSG), September 2011.

Spinners News, Bangladesh Jute Spinners Association (BJSA).

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html


http://www.dae.gov.bd/


http://www.katalyst.com.bd/op_Jute.php

http://www.motj.gov.bd/

http://in.reuters.com/

35

C H I N A

36

Agriculture

- Area

- Land area: 3.66 million ha

- Agricultural land area: 8.13 lakh ha in 2010 (22%)

- Jute cultivation area: 13,300 ha in 2010

- Major jute cultivation area: Hunan, Sichuan, Hubei, Henan, Anhui and Chikiant

- Production

- Production of agriculture in 2010: 16 million MT (volume) and USD 605 billion (value)

- Production of raw jute in 2010: 40 thousand MT (volume) and USD 11 million (value)

- Yield (fibre): 3 MT/ha in 2010

- Labour force

- Labour force in agriculture: 60%

- GDP facts

- National Gross Domestic Production (GDP): $6.989 trillion (2011 est.)

- Share of agriculture in total GDP: 10%

Manufacturing

- Number of jute mills: 20 (est.)

- Production volume of jute products in 2008: 0.15 million MT

i. Sacking – 1,10,000 MT ii. Yarn & Twine – 25,000 MT

iii. Hessian – 15,000 MT

37

Jute Enterprise: - No. of jute enterprise: Jute & Kenaf Textile Enterprise 349 (86.5% small, 13.5%

medium) in 1998.

Trade/ Market

Export & Import (Agriculture)

- Export figures by value in 2010 National Export: USD 1,396 billion Agricultural Export: USD 52 billion Raw Jute Export: USD 42,000 Share of Agriculture in National Export: 4%

- Import figures by value in 2010 National imports: USD 1,577.8 Billion Agricultural imports: USD 108 billion Raw jute imports: USD 80 million Share of agriculture to national import: 8%

Export figures

- Export value of raw jute: USD 138,000 in 2011

- Export value of Jute Yarn: USD 698,000 in 2011 Import figures

- Import value of raw jute: USD 72,646,000 in 2011

- Import value of Jute Yarn: USD 47,439,000 in 2011

38

Market Destination

- Import of Jute & other textile bast fibers (5303) by China:

(Value in ‘000 USD, Volume in MT)

Exporters 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Value Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol.

World 40,341 125,702 44,256 114,161 46,351 95,701 80,171 104,063 72,646 109,595

Bangladesh 38,798 122,758 42,461 109,990 46,190 94,884 74,798 97,329 72,603 109,402

Myanmar 117 977 448 2,447 154 807 78 257 43 194

Brazil 1,425 1,966 1,308 1,696 0 0 0 0 0 0

Kenya 0 0 38 28 0 0 0 0 0 0

India 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,294 6,475 0 0

- Export of Jute & other textile bast fibers (5303) from China:

(Value in ‘000 USD, Volume in MT)

Importers 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


World 190 152 465 633 169 127 42 10 138 56

Japan 61 5 32 8 87 20 38 6 88 4

Chinese Taipei 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0

Republic of Korea 52 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Tunisia 0 0 0 0 77 104 0 0 0 0

United Kingdom 68 104 431 622 0 0 0 0 0 0

39

- Export of Yarn of jute or of other textile bast fibres (5307) from China: (Value in ‘000 USD, Volume in MT)

Importers 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


World 870 453 1,068 525 540 121 598 283 698 318

Uzbekistan 52 73 0 0 0 0 74 48 150 69

Japan 39 5 49 8 58 8 36 8 73 29

Hong Kong, China 304 64 266 44 325 46 80 31 70 14

United States of America 52 28 141 33 11 5 10 5 58 24


Netherlands 17 8 10 11 5 1 4 1 38 13

Russian Federation 1 1 44 42 5 2 2 1 37 12

Brazil 0 0 12 12 0 0 0 0 31 15

Mongolia 87 61 90 55 38 24 72 38 31 34

Sweden 3 1 16 3 3 1 4 2 30 11

Turkey 47 29 43 29 0 0 27 14 30 15

Germany 38 12 25 17 6 5 2 1 21 5

Malaysia 0 0 20 18 2 2 0 0 21 13

Australia 19 8 18 9 1 1 0 0 11 3

Thailand 10 2 43 7 0 0 6 2 4 2

Canada 9 5 7 3 0 0 4 1 3 1

United Kingdom 13 6 43 19 16 3 8 1 3 3

Ukraine 7 4 10 4 0 0 2 1 1 0

Latvia 73 110 106 156 0 0 0 0 0 0

Lithuania 25 20 11 13 0 0 0 0 0 0

- Import of Yarn of jute or of other textile bast fibres (5307) by China: (Value in ‘000 USD, Volume in MT)

Exporters 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


World 2,641 3,394 3,728 4,804 5,620 7,881 14,123 13,855 47,439 52,881

Bangladesh 2,015 2,980 3,337 4,533 5,244 7,588 13,341 13,423 45,888 51,915

India 106 68 61 40 31 19 195 110 930 623


Japan 200 67 81 22 16 9 140 53 166 59

Malaysia 0 0 0 0 12 29 4 12 14 46

China 91 39 0 0 4 1 6 1 0 0

40

Sources:

China/World Bank 2012. http://data.worldbank.org/country/china



FAO Bulletin of Jute, Kenaf and Allied Fibres: June 2011.

FAOSTAT 2012.


International Jute Study Group (IJSG) 2012. http://www.jute.org/wjp/cp_china.htm

Jianguang SU et. al. The Newest Progress of Research and Development (R&D) of

Kenaf and Related Fibers in China, International R&D Seminar, International Jute Study Group (IJSG), 2011.

Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of China 2010, Directorate General of Budget,

Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Republic of China, October 2011.

Trade Map of International Trade Centre (ITC).


http://data.worldbank.org/country/china




http://www.jute.org/wjp/cp_china.htm


41

I N D I A

42

Agriculture

Area

- Land area : 297,319,000 ha

- Agricultural land area: 179,963,000 ha

- Jute cultivation area: 944,000 ha

- Jute cultivation by Region 2009-2010:

- Jute cultivation area of total land area: 0.32%

- Jute cultivation area of total agricultural land area: 0.52%

- Share of Jute as of all agricultural crops in 2010-2011:

Area: 1% (0.75) Production: 1% (0.83) (Agriculture-241,570,000 MT)

Inputs

- Annual seed requirement: 5,500 MT (50-55 thousand quintal) (10 quintal=1 MT)

- Average seed sowing per ha: 7 kg/ha

43

- Domestic seed production: Public (National Seeds Corporation, West Bengal State Seeds Corporation and State Farms Corporation of India) –30%, Private – 70%.

- Freshwater utilization: 90% (of total use) in 2011. Production

- Production of agriculture

- Production value: 297 billion USD (2010)

- Production volume: 126 million ha in 2010-2011

- Production of raw jute

- Raw jute cultivation in 2010-11 (estimated): Area: 760,000 ha Production: 1,780,380 MT Yield: 2.34 MT/ha

- Production value: 545 million USD (2009-2010)

- Production volume: 2 million MT (2,006,000) (09-10)

- Share of jute production in total agriculture in 09-10: 0.183% by value and 1.6% by volume.

- Yield (fibre) : 1.2 MT/ha

- Installed retting tanks: 20

Labour force

- National labour force: 487.6 million (2011 est.)

- Labour force in agriculture: 254 million (52%)

- Labour force in jute agriculture : 4-4.5 million

- Male : Female ratio in agriculture: 68:32 in 2011

GDP facts

- Total Gross Domestic Production (GDP): USD 1,729 billion

- Share of agriculture in total GDP:17.2%

44

- Share of jute in agriculture GDP:0.183%

- Share of jute in total GDP:0.0315%

Manufacturing

- Number of jute mills : 83 (Composite) [West Bengal-64, Andhra Paradesh-7, Bihar-3, UP-3, Asam-2, Orissa 2, Chhattisgarh 1 and Tripura 1]

- Installed spindles in jute mills : 731,408 (Fine 622,324 and Coarse 109,084) Installed looms in jute mills: 48,260 (Hessian 22,038, Sacking 24,093, CBC 1,068 and Others 1,061)

- Installed production capacity: 2,512 thousand MT/annum (Composite)

- Average annual production of jute mills: 1,587 thousand MT/year (Composite)

- Capacity utilization : around 75%

Labour force

- Number of workers employed in jute mills: 2.6 lakh Production

- Raw jute position at Mills in 2010-11: Opening stock: 197,640 MT Arrival: 1,585,620 MT Purchase: 1,543,680 MT Consumption: 1,552,500 MT Closing stock: 128,340 MT

- Opening stock of raw jute (10-11) in: 0.216 million MT

- Production of jute bags in 2011-2012: 1165.1(000 MT)

- Production Mix : 1565.7 (000 MT) Sacking : 1076.9 (000 MT) Hessian : 244.4 (000 MT) CBC : 4.7 (000 MT) Others : 239.7 (000 MT)

- Production of Jute Diversified Products (JDP) in 10-11: 56,681 MT Canvas & tarpaulin: 36,983 MT Decorative fabrics: 6,654 MT Scrim cloth: 3,145 MT Special hessian: 2,608 MT Matting: 1,158 MT Felt: 848 MT Soil saver: 804 MT Webbing: 300 MT Other: 4,181 MT

Consumption

- Consumption of raw jute at Mills: 1.9 million MT in 2010-11

- Domestic consumption of raw jute: 0.18 million MT in 2010-11

- Domestic consumption of traditional jute products in 09-10: 1338.8 thousand MT (projected)

45

Sacking : 1012.3 thousand MT Hessian : 189.4 thousand MT CBC : 0.5 thousand MT Others : 136.6 thousand MT

Export, Domestic consumption and Production of Raw Jute

- Domestic consumption of JDP10s in 2010-11: 50,376 MT

Canvas & tarpaulin: 36,049 MT Decorative fabrics: 7,052 MT Special hessian: 1,150 MT Matting: 1,086 MT Scrim cloth: 722 MT Felt: 579 MT Soil saver: 86 MT Webbing: 31 MT Other: 3,621 MT

- Sector wise consumption of traditional jute products (‘000 MT):

10

JDP – Jute Diversified Product

46

Price

- Government and market price of traditional jute bags in India (2011-2012) i. B. Twill (Govt. Price): 895.378 USD/MT

ii. B. Twill (Market Price): 880.396 USD/ MT iii. A. Twill (Market Price): 884.210 USD/ MT

Year wise Government and Market price for per MT of traditional jute bags in India

(Price in USD)

Year Govt. Price (Average)

Market Price (Average)

B. Twill B. Twill

A. Twill (used for sugar

packing)

2002-03 427.001 406.708 396.891

2003-04 406.795 394.739 385.515

2004-05 446.466 425.994 425.716

2005-06 536.190 510.093 495.841

2006-07 539.322 548.227 540.360

2007-08 506.618 491.633 487.940

2008-09 576.940 582.912 563.576

2009-10 760.731 754.169 757.470

2010-11 955.930 882.694 893.218

2011-12 895.221 880.379 883.875

- Average price of raw jute at producer’s level in 2010-2011 (USD/quintal11) i. West Bengal (Kolkata W-5): 59.5442

ii. West Bengal (Kolkata TD-4): 68.2934 iii. West Bengal (Kolkata TD-5): 64.7988 iv. West Bengal (Raiganj TD-5): 53.8352 in 2010

- Average Domestic Market Price of Raw Jute of India in 2010-11: i. TD-5 (Ex-West Bengal): 58.7629 USD/quintal i. W-(Ex-West Bengal): 59.5082 USD/quintal

11

1 quintal = 100 kg.

47

- Average domestic market price of traditional jute products of India in 2010-11: Hessian : 1,175.91 USD/MT

Sacking (A.Twill) : 939.086 USD/MT

Sacking (B.Twill) : 931.961 USD/MT

Sacking (D.W. Flours) : 972.790 USD/MT

Sacking (B.Twill 2/14) : 907.686 USD/MT

i. Modernization

- Installed looms in 100% export-oriented units: shuttle less 162 out of which Sulzer 111 & Dornier 51

- Installed spindles in 100% export-oriented units : 9472 (Fine 6,964 and Coarse 2,508)

- Jute Parks: Two Jute Parks at Purnea (Bihar) and Raiganj (West Bengal)

- Share of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects of jute: < 3%

Jute Artisans/ SMEs - No of Artisan: 140,000 (estimated)

- Raw material banks: 40

Non-traditional Applications of Jute

Geo-textile: Production in 10-11: 804 tonnes Local consumption in 10-11 : 86 tonnes Export in 10-11: 764 tonnes

Shopping bags:

Export volume in 09-10: 22,794,000 pieces Export value in 09-10: 20 million USD

Floor coverings:

Export volume in 09-10: 7,561,000 sqm Export value in 09-10: USD 26 million

48

Trade/ Market Export & Import (Agriculture)

- Export figures by value (in USD) Total National Export: 152,563.22 USD Agricultural Export : 16,155.52 USD Jute (hessian) Export: 55.6268 USD Share of Agriculture in National Export:10.59% Share of Jute in Agriculture Export :0.34%

- Import figures by value (in USD) (2009-2010) Total national imports : 244,800.693 USD Agricultural imports: 10,714.02 USD Raw jute imports: 26.9768 USD Share of agriculture to national import :4.38% Share of jute to agriculture import:0.25%

Export/Import figures

- Export of raw jute in10-11 : 36 thousand MT

- Export of traditional jute products from India : 199.3 thousand MT by volume & USD 184 million by value

- Export of jute bags in 2011-2012: 81.1(000 MT)

(Volume in ‘000MT, Value in million USD)

- Export value of JDP: 50 million USD in 2009-10

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

Item Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol. Value

Hessian 122.2 376.12 67.8 299.83 53.0 419.53 31.3 174.19

Sacking 31.6 103.25 30.0 91.38 53.2 209.54 26.5 110.38

CBC 0.1 0.65 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Yarn 78.3 273.15 92.1 285.18 82.9 216.92 44.4 179.34

Others 10.6 310.99 14.4 467.8 10.7 370.17 8.3 390.79

Total 243 234 204 272 200 248 111 184

49

Export of JDP:

Sl Jute Diversified

Product (JDP) 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

1 *Floor covering 2,133.90 1,675.70 1,825.80 1,242.40 1,268.90

2 *Hand & Shopping

bag 880.03 703.10 1,122.80 1,656.90 981.32

3 Wall hanging 4.61 4.20 2.20 1.10 1.24

4 Gift articles 21.63 9.27 11.10 4.80 17.62

5 Decorative fabrics 22.91 21.90 16.80 17.20 21.47

6 others 62.84 150.63 6.80 23.7 17.73

Total JDPs (million INR) 3,125.92 2,564.80 2,985.50 2,945.40 2,308.28

Total GDPs (million

USD) 71 56 71 60 50

Total jute good export 11,862.4 10,551.60 11,435.7 12,1616.60 8,594.64

Share of JDP to jute

good export 26% 24% 26% 28% 27%

*Floor covering & shopping bag accounts for 97% JDP exports from India.

Projected Export of Jute products from India in 2010-2011:

Jute Products Volume

(‘000 MT)

Value

(million USD)

Hessian 63.8 67

Sacking 35.7 28

Yarn 128.0 125

JDP - 86

Others 11.6 14

Total 239.04 240

Import figures

Import of raw jute in 2010-11: 174,265 MT i. Raw jute: 87 thousand MT ii. Jute products: 87 thousands MT

50

Import of raw jute and jute products: Volume in ‘000MT, Value in million USD

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

Items Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol. Value

Raw Jute 94.36 150.31 171.80 196.72 59.04 89.00 82.9 197.42

Jute Product 60.93 171.63 57.68 138.09 70.94 202.99 112.8 453.20

Total 155 72 229 74 130 60 196 141

%Change over last year -27% -11 47 4.0 43.36 -12.78 51.4 122.8

- Market Destination

- Import of Raw Jute by India (Value in ‘000 USD, Vol. in MT)

Export of Raw jute (5303) from India

Sl. Importers 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010*


World 1,220 9,438 6,253 30,032 8,456 38,759 7,050 31,430 33,467 -

1 Nepal 1,040 9,036 5,935 29,150 7,967 37,752 6,271 26,638 16,470 -

2 Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9,140 -

3 China 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,534 -

4 Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 824 -

5 Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 - 751 -

6 Germany 0 0 0 0 3 20 5 6 385 -

7 Bangladesh 0 0 63 502 43 248 605 4,575 380 -

8 UAE 1 0 1 1 8 11 11 16 370 -

9 USA 1 1 59 58 14 44 4 7 161 -

10 France 0 0 14 8 13 49 6 27 0 -

11 Russian

Federation 0 0 64 148 0 0 0 0 137 -

12 Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 -

13 Kenya 1 2 28 14 22 29 1 1 0 -

14 Italy 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 72 -

15 Saudi Arabia 0 0 1 - 0 0 0 0 37 -

16 Israel 0 0 0 0 4 10 0 0 21 -

17 Japan 3 8 12 13 3 12 0 0 11 -

18 United

Kingdom 26 21 0 0 6 13 8 1 6 -

19 Australia 10 23 23 76 23 33 26 39 1 -

20 Spain 63 200 13 11 0 0 1 1 0

21 Tunisia 45 77 26 40 246 372 47 48 0 -

*no volume identified

Sl Exporters 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


World 37,152 110,136 33,478 123,692 14,041 51,480 38,274 80,732 43,335 54,133

1 Bangladesh 35,709 108,152 32,613 123,243 13,178 50,929 37,987 80,638 43,079 53,960

2 Tanzania 0 0 179 168 352 276 36 28 136 88

3 Brazil 0 0 95 104 155 156 22 26 110 71

4 United

Kingdom 732 93 35 5 0 0 0 0 5 6

5 Germany 0 0 16 6 209 53 158 35 3 4

6 China 12 2 444 127 49 17 54 4 3 3

7 Turkey 514 1,847 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

(Value in ‘000 USD, Vol. in MT)

51

Export of jute products in 2009-10: (Vol. ‘000MT, Value million USD)

Country Hessian Sacking Yarn JDP Others Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol. Value USA - 10 - 1.195 0.2 0.16 - 18 1.3 2 Belgium - 0.71 - 18** 8.2 7 - 6.70 0.2 0.183 UK - 4.9 - 27* 0.3 0.414 - 8.73 0.6 1.42 Turkey - 1 - 0.697 6.1 5 - 45** 0.47* 2** Egypt - 2.8 - 1.7 2.8 2.4 - 20** 1.94* 4** Japan - 0.947 - 81** 0.2 0.164 - 0.462 0.1 0.35 Saudi Arab - 1.5 - 0.59 6.5 6 - 1 0.3 1 Spain - 0.52 - 22* 14* 17* - 1 0.6 0.83 Germany - 7 - 75** 0.2 1 - 1 0.8 0.7 Italy - 2 - 48* 0.1 0.147 - 1 0.2 0.26 Other countries - 35 - 18 9 8 - 13 3.7 4 Europe - 24 - 1 15.2 13 - 20 3.5 5 CIS - 1 - 2** 0.5 0.44 - 91** 1.14* 4* Africa - 10 - 12 4.4 4 - 1.5 0.4 0.222 Australia - 2.4 - 0.208 4.48* 6** - 2 1 0.808 Latin America - 2 - 2 2 1.4 - 1.1 0.2 0.13 Middle east - 15 - 3 19.6 18 - 2 1 2

*volume in MT, ** value in ‘000 USD PART – B : MESTA

- Mesta Cultivation in India:

Year Area

(‘000 ha) Production (‘000 MT)

Yield (MT/ha)

2005-06 138 156 1.13

2006-07 142 172 1.2

2007-08 146 178 1.2 2008-09 115 131 1.13 2009-10 94 105 1.11

2010-11 (estimated)

94 106 1.13

52

Sources:

Annual Report 2010-11, Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of India.

www.ministryoftextiles.gov.in


Country Profile, FAOSTAT.


Directorate of Economics and Statistics (DES), Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India 2011. http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/latest_2006.htm

FAOSTAT



India/World Bank 2012. http://data.worldbank.org/country/india

Indian Jute, Bulletin of National Jute Board (NJB), December 2010, Vol. XXII no. 1.

International Jute Study Group (IJSG) 2012.

http://www.jute.org/wjp/cp_india.htm

http://www.jute.org/price.php

Jute Commissioner Office, Ministry of India, Govt. of India. http://jutecomm.gov.in/production.htm

Milestones 2009-10, Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of India.

www.ministryoftextiles.gov.in

Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of India 2012. http://www.texmin.nic.in/sector/jute_sector_main.htm

Monthly Bulletin, Indian Jute Mill Association.

Thirty ninth Annual Report, The Jute Corporation of India Limited 2010.



http://www.ministryoftextiles.gov.in/



http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/latest_2006.htm


http://data.worldbank.org/country/india

http://www.jute.org/wjp/cp_india.htm

http://www.jute.org/price.php

http://jutecomm.gov.in/production.htm

http://www.ministryoftextiles.gov.in/

http://www.texmin.nic.in/sector/jute_sector_main.htm


53

M Y A N M A R

54

Agriculture

- Area

- Land area: 67,675,600 ha

- Agricultural land area: 12,440,500 ha in 2009

- Jute cultivation area: 4,997 ha in 10-11

- Region wise distribution of jute cultivation in 10-11: i. Ayeyarwardy Division: 3,098 ha

a) Ma-U-Bin zone: 3,500 ha b) Myaung Mya zone: 500 ha c) Kyone Pyaw zone: 300 ha d) Hinthada zone: 200 ha

ii. Bago Division: 1,849 ha

a) Tharyarwady zone: 300 ha b) Taungoo zone: 175 ha

iii. Yangon division: 49.97 ha

- Production

- Production of agriculture: 12,000 MT in 2010

- Production of raw jute in 2010: 3,800 T by volume and USD 1,076,000 by value

- Share of raw jute production in agriculture: 32% by volume

- Yield (fibre): 7.6 MT/ha in 2010

- Labour force

- Labour force in agriculture: 18.97 million (70%) in 2011

- GDP facts

- Gross Domestic Production (GDP): USD 50.2 billion (2011 est.)

- Share of agriculture in total GDP (%): 42%

- Share of jute in agriculture GDP (%): 0.0051

- Share of jute in total GDP (%) : 0.0021

Industry/ Production/ Manufacturing

- Number of jute mills: 13

a) Nine Jute Grading & Baling Factories: i. Wakema Jute Grading & Baling Factory ii. Myaung Mya Jute Grading & Baling Factory iii. Ma-U-Bin Jute Grading & Baling Factory iv. Da-Nu-Byu Jute Grading & Baling Factory v. Kyone Pyaw Jute Grading & Baling Factory vi. Tharyarwady Jute Grading & Baling Factory

55

vii. Pyay Jute Grading & Baling Factory viii. Taungoo Jute Grading & Baling Factory ix. Okkyin Jute Grading & Baling Factory

b) Two Jute Mills: Okkyin Jute Mill and Myaung Mya Jute Mill

c) One Carpet Factory: Dawbon Carpet Products Factory

d) One Paper Mill: Ma-U-Bin Paper Mill

- Annual production of jute mills in 06-07: i. Okkyin: 3.00 million sacks ii. Myaungmya: 2.00 million sacks

- Production

- Opening stock of raw jute in 09-10: 55,800 MT

- Product Mix in 2010-11 i. Gunny bags: 2,009,384 bags ii. Yarn/Twine: 2,272,195 lbs iii. Hessian: 16,281 yards iv. Fibre: 10,631.46 MT

- Total production of jute diversified products (JDP) in 2010-11

i. Paper & pulp: 886.23 MT ii. Paper: 676 MT

iii. Tissue paper: 29.85 MT iv. CBC: 16 MT v. Carpet: 7.00 MT

- Consumption

- Consumption of raw jute/kenaf at Mills: 14,000 MT in 09-10

- Domestic consumption (volume/value) of raw jute/kenaf : 63,700 MT in in 09-10

56

Trade/ Market


- Export figures by value Share of Agriculture in National Export : 12.14% in 2005-2006 Share of Jute in Agriculture Export (%)

Export figures

- Export of raw jute and kenaf: 424 MT in 10-11

- Export volume of raw jute in 2009: 3,687 MT by volume and USD1,473,000

- Export volume of traditional jute products: 1523.18 MT in 10-11 Jute Twine: 622.89 MT Jute Tape: 15.56 MT

- Export value of traditional jute products: 0.165 million USD in 10-11

Market Destination

- Export of Raw Jute from Myanmar (‘000 USD)

Importers 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol. Value

World 981 118 2,447 448 3,787 1,702 930 455 684 437

Malaysia 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 25 171 248


Thailand 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0

China 977 117 2,447 448 807 154 257 78 194 -

Pakistan 0 0 0 0 2,880 1,500 178 126 0 0

Germany 0 0 0 0 100 48 165 106 0 0

PART – B: KENAF Agriculture

- Kenaf cultivation area: 12,927 ha in 2010-11

- Region wise distribution of jute cultivation in 2010-11:

i. Ayeyarwardy Division: 6,316 ha a) Ma-U-Bin zone: 3,000 ha b) Myaung Mya zone: 1,100 ha c) Kyone Pyaw zone: 1,000 ha d) Hinthada zone: 1,200 ha

ii. Bago Division: 5,888 ha

a) Tharyarwady zone: 3,500 ha b) Taungoo zone: 2,500 ha

57

iii. Yangon division: 720 ha

- Yield of kenaf : 806.70 kg/ha in 2007-08

- Production of kenaf : 13,064 MT in 07-08 (Daw Soe)

- Number of kenaf mill: 1

Oktwin Kenaf Paper Mill : annual production 5,000 MT of kenaf pulp

- Industrial applications of kenaf : Paper, pulp

58

Sources:

Aye, Daw Soe Soe. Cultivation and Production of Environment-friendly Jute/ Kenaf fibres in Myanmar and Review on Diversified Application of Jute/ Kenaf. Myanmar Jute Industries. Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation.

Central Statistical Organization 2012.

http://www.csostat.gov.mm/csocd.asp


Country paper of Myanmar (Agricultural Development and & Natural Fibre Production in Myanmar) 2012. Jute and Fiber Department (JFD). Government of Republic of Myanmar.


FAOSTAT 2012. http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx



http://www.jute.org/wjp/cp_myanmar.htm

Jute and Jute and Fiber Department (JFD) 2012. Government of Republic of

Myanmar. http://micde.moai.gov.mm/jfd/english/

Myanmar/World Bank 2012.

http://data.worldbank.org/country/myanmar



http://www.csostat.gov.mm/csocd.asp




http://www.jute.org/wjp/cp_myanmar.htm

http://micde.moai.gov.mm/jfd/english/

http://data.worldbank.org/country/myanmar


59

N E P A L

60

Agriculture

- Area

- Land area: 14,335,100 ha



District wise Jute Fibres in Nepal

District Area(ha) Production(MT) Productivity

(MT/ha) Morang 8350 13360 1.6 Sunsari 1943 2915 1.5 Jhapa 900 900 1.0

Saptari 310 310 1.0 Siraha 135 135 1.0

Udaypur 40 38 0.95 Nepal 11678 17658 1.5

- Jute as of all agricultural crops: 5.1% (cropped area)

- Inputs

- Seed Requirement: 60-70 MT annually

- Average rate of jute seed: INR 100/kg in 2010

- Seed domestic production: 12.5 MT in 2009-2010 (9-10%)

- Pesticide/fertilizer usage

- Production

- Production of agriculture by value: USD 5,093 million in 2010

- Production of raw jute in 2010: Intl. $5,937,000 by value and 20,965 MT in volume

- Yield (fibre): 1.6 MT/ha

- Domestic supply: 54,291 MT in 2007

- Labour force

- Total number of jute worker (agriculture & industrial): 100,000 in 2011

- Labour force in agriculture: 12 million in 2011

- Male : Female ratio in agriculture: 52:48 in 2011

- GDP facts

- Gross Domestic Production (GDP): USD18.3 billion (2011 est.)


- Share of jute in agriculture GDP: 0.12%

61

Manufacturing - Number of jute mills (composite, spinning and other): 10

- Production of traditional jute products : 60,000 MT (2009)

- Average consumption of raw jute at Mills: 0.1 million MT (20% from domestic production)

Market Export & Import (Agriculture)

- Export figures by value National Export: USD 896 million (2011 est.) Average (2002-2005) agricultural export: USD 130 million Raw Jute Export: USD 5,000 in 2009 Share of Agriculture in National Export: 15% (est.)

- Import figures by value National imports: USD 5.4 billion (2011 est.) Raw jute imports: USD 27,837,000 (2010) Share of jute to agriculture import: 5.4%

Export figures

- Export of raw jute (5303): 104 MT by volume and USD 15,000 by value in 2009

- Average export of traditional jute products (2002-2005): USD30 million

Import figures

- Import of raw jute (5303): USD 28 million by value and 50,690 MT by volume in 2010

Market Destination

- Import of Raw jute (5303) and Jute Yarn (5703) by Nepal: (Value in ‘000 USD, Vol. in MT)

Raw Jute (5303)

Exporters 2009 2010

Value Vol. Value Vol.

World 16,439 23,331 27,837 50,690

India 16,336 23,186 27,498 49,099

Bangladesh 102 145 338 1,591

Jute Yarn (5307)

World 43 44 40 159

India 43 44 40 159

Jute Bags and Sacks (630510)

World 67 - 169 201

India 65 - 169 201

China 1 - 0 0

Hong Kong, China 1 - 0 0

62

Sources:

Chaudhary BP. Community based seed production of Jute in Nepal. International R&D Seminar, International Jute Study Group (IJSG), 2011

CIA – The World Factbook.






http://www.jute.org/wjp/cp_nepal.htm

Nepal/World Bank 2012. http://data.worldbank.org/country/nepal






http://www.jute.org/wjp/cp_nepal.htm

http://data.worldbank.org/country/nepal


63

S U D A N

64

Agriculture

- Area

- Land area: 188 million ha

- Agricultural land area: 136million ha

- Production

- Production of agriculture: USD 28 billion

- Production of raw jute in 2010: Int $906,000 by value and 3,200 MT by volume

- Domestic supply quantity of raw jute : 3,330 tonnes in 2007

- GDP facts

- Gross Domestic Production (GDP): USD 68.44 billion



- Share of jute in total GDP: 0.0015%

Market


- Export figures by value National export: USD 11.4 billion (2010 est.)

- Import figures by value National imports: 8.90 billion (2010 est.) Raw jute imports: USD 76,000 (2009)

65

Market Destination

- Import of Raw Jute by Sudan (‘000 USD)

Exporters 2005 2006 2009

World 3 21 19

Japan 0 0 19

China 3 1 0

Kenya 0 20 0

- Trade Balance of Natural Fibre Products Commercialized by Sudan (Value in ‘000 USD)

Code Product label 2006 2008 2009 2010 Imported value in

2010

5306 Flax yarn 0 -1 -1 -1 1

5301 Flax, raw or processed but not

spun; flax tow and waste -105 0 0 -3 3

5310 Woven fabrics of jute or of other

tex bast fibres of hd no 53.03 -1 0 -49 -28 28

5302 True hemp, raw, processed, not

spun; tow and waste of true hemp

-27 0 0 -31 31

5303 Jute & other textile bast fibers (not flax, true hemp, ramie),

raw, pr -12 0 0 -42 42

5304 Sisal & other tex fibres of genus

Agave, raw/processed, not spun; tow & waste

-1 0 0

5307 Yarn of jute or of other textile

bast fibres of hd no 53.03 -21 0 -19

5308 Yarn of other vegetable textile

fibres; paper yarn -8 -2 -8

5309 Woven fibres of flax 0 0 -7

66

Sources:




Sudan/World Bank 2012. http://data.worldbank.org/country/sudan





http://data.worldbank.org/country/sudan


67

T H A I L A N D

68

Agriculture Area

- Land area: 51,089,000 ha

- Agricultural land area: 19,733,000 ha in 2011

- Jute cultivation area (name of districts/region/state): 1,400 ha in 2011

Production

- Production of agriculture: Intl $29,545 million in 2010

- Production of raw jute in 2010: 2,300 MT by volume and Intl. $651,000 by value


Labor force

- Labor force in agriculture in 2010: 48% (56% is male, 44% is female)

GDP facts

- National Gross Domestic Production (GDP): USD 345.6 billion (2011 est.)

- Share of agriculture in total GDP: 13.3%


Manufacturing

- Number of jute mills : 12

- Opening stock of raw jute: 152,700 MT in 2009-10

- Consumption of raw jute at Mills: 44,000 MT in 2009-10

- Domestic consumption of raw jute: 171,900 MT in 2009-10

- Price of raw jute at producer’s level

69

Market


- Export figures by value National Export: USD244.4 billion (2011 est.) Raw Jute Export: USD82,000 (2011)

- Import figures by value National imports: USD214.6 billion (2011 est.) Raw jute imports: USD 1,823,000 (2011)

Export figures

- Export of raw jute (5303) in 2011: USD82,000 by value and 69 MT by volume

- Export jute yarn (5307) in 2011: USD205,000 by value and 105 MT by volume

70

Import figures

- Import of raw jute (5303) in 2011: USD 1,823,000 by value and 3,915 MT by volume

- Import jute yarn (5307) in 2011: USD449,000 by value and 254 MT by volume

Market Destination

- Import of Raw Jute (5303) by Thailand (MT)

(Volume in MT and value in 000 USD)

Exporters 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


World 23,321 5,988 8,191 3,560 15,808 6,829 893 367 3,915 1,823

Bangladesh 23,025 5,714 7,550 3,317 14,657 6,388 72 68 3,201 1,563

Lao People's

Democratic Republic 260 86 629 239 1,146 380 805 264 698 226

Japan 0 6 0 0 1 43 0 3 0 19

Thailand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 12

China 25 18 10 2 2 4 0 0 0 1

India 0 0 0 0 1 1 10 21 0 1

Myanmar 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0

Germany 3 147 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0

- Import of Jute Yarn (5307) by Thailand (MT)


Exporters 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


71

World 420 411 425 448 245 277 275 398 254 449

Bangladesh 418 398 421 406 226 231 260 373 252 437

China 2 9 3 6 13 10 7 11 2 10

France 0 0 1 25 0 0 0 0 0 0

Italy 0 0 0 1 5 35 0 0 0 0

- Export of Raw Jute and other fibres (5303) from Thailand


Importers 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


World 168 119 69 69 2 5 217 122 69 82

Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 16


Solomon Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 11

Denmark 0 0 1 12 0 0 0 10 1 11

Chinese Taipei 30 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9

Japan 2 3 65 42 0 3 2 1 0 1

Malaysia 108 32 0 0 0 0 108 61 0 0

- Export of Yarn of Jute or of other fibres (5307) from Thailand


Importers 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


World 760 688 464 464 349 458 136 229 105 205

Japan 184 157 112 124 75 132 69 120 76 138

Germany 18 37 0 0 9 21 9 23 18 47

Malaysia 46 35 0 0 8 11 8 11 9 14


Indonesia 50 43 25 27 0 0 0 1 0 0

- Export of Sacks & bag for packaging of jute or other fibres (630510) from China:


Importers 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


72

World 864 749 827 978 545 752 571 1,001 486 886

Japan 585 543 763 834 434 620 395 724 366 638

Indonesia 0 0 0 1 0 0 152 154 87 100

Lao People's Democratic

Republic 54 38 55 46 3 3 2 6 16 23

Cambodia 0 0 0 1 4 5 0 0 2 14

France 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 10 1 18

Singapore 12 18 0 4 1 2 0 4 1 16

Maldives 0 3 0 3 0 3 1 11 1 9

Myanmar 0 1 3 2 11 19 2 6 0 5

Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 5

Australia 2 7 1 8 1 11 0 1 0 4

Macao, China 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 3

United Arab Emirates 0 0 1 21 0 2 0 7 0 3

Seychelles 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 15 0 3


Malaysia 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 25 0 1

India 0 0 0 1 90 69 0 0 0 0

Sweden 11 46 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0

73

Sources:






National Statistical Office of Thailand.

http://web.nso.go.th/en/stat_theme_agrfish.htm

Thailand/World Bank 2012. http://data.worldbank.org/country/thailand



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Copyright © 2011


All rights are reserved. No part of this publication can be reproduced in any form with prior permission of IJSG. Any

information of the book may be used provided the reference is properly acknowledged. For permission please

contact IJSG at [email protected] and [email protected]




http://web.nso.go.th/en/stat_theme_agrfish.htm

http://data.worldbank.org/country/thailand




74

U Z B E K I S T A N

75

Agriculture

- Area

- Land area: 42.5 million ha

- Agricultural land area: 26.6 million ha


- Production

- Production of agriculture: Int $11,500 million

- Production of raw jute in 2010: Int $6,145,000 by value and 21,700 MT by volume


- GDP facts

- Gross Domestic Production (GDP): USD 43.7 billion (2011 est.)

- Share of agriculture in GDP: 21.9%


Market

- Export & Import of jute by value National Export: USD13.8 billion (2011 est.) National imports: USD 8.65 billion (2011 est.) Raw jute imports: USD 13,000 (2010) Jute yarn import: USD 3,693,000 (2011)

76

- Market Destination Import of Jute & other textile bast fibers (5303) by Uzbekistan


Exporters 2007 2008 2009 2010

Value Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol.

World 4 6 47 41 5 4 13 36

Turkey 4 6 46 41 5 4 0 0

Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 36

Russian Federation 0 0 1 - 0 0 0 0

- Import of Yarn of jute or of other textile bast fibres (5307) by Uzbekistan


Exporters 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


World 5,001 5,397 3,789 4,135 2,383 3,089 2,624 2,307 3,693 3,279

Turkey 4,508 4,717 3,713 4,085 2,331 3,057 2,539 2,250 3,543 3,210

China 52 73 0 0 0 0 74 48 150 69

Russian Federation 0 0 76 50 52 32 0 0 0 0

Bangladesh 441 607 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Sources:

CIA – The World Factbook.



Economy Profile: Uzbekistan, 2012. The World Bank (123408070605)

FAOSTAT 2012 http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx



Uzbekistan/World Bank 2012.

http://data.worldbank.org/country/uzbekistan





http://data.worldbank.org/country/uzbekistan

77

V I E T N U M

78

Agriculture

- Area

- Land area: 33,121,000 ha

- Agricultural land area: 25,127,300 ha (2009)

- Jute cultivation area (name of districts/region/state): 3,768 ha (2010)

- Production

- Production of agriculture by value: USD 21 billion

- Production of raw jute in 2010: 12,448 MT by volume and Int. $3,525,000 by value

- Share of raw jute production in agriculture: 0.016% by value


- Labour force

- Labour force in agriculture: 63%

- GDP facts

- Total Gross Domestic Production (GDP): USD 106 billion (2011)

- Share of agriculture in total GDP: 20.6%



Manufacturing

- Number of jute processing mills: 10

79


- Export figures by value

- National Export: USD 96.81 billion (2011 est.)

- Raw Jute Export: USD 1 million (2009)

- Import figures by value

- National imports: USD103.7 billion (2011 est.)

- Raw jute imports: USD 2 million (2009)

Export figures

- Export of jute and jute products:

Market Destination

- Export price of raw jute from Vietnam (‘000 USD):

Importers 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

World 151 1,762 1,829 3,039 1,033

Japan 58 245 154 1,084 525

Republic of Korea 92 1,011 399 432 415

Indonesia 0 347 1,070 1,519 71

Chinese Taipei 0 111 206 4 17

China 0 37 0 0 0

Thailand 0 11 0 0 0

80

- Import of raw jute by Vietnam (‘000 USD):

Volume in MT and value in ‘000 USD

Exporters 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


World 3,078 1,914 4,278 2,884 - 2,704 3,671 3,170 3,132 2,360

Bangladesh 2,722 1,681 3,818 2,601 4,259 2,685 3,527 2,983 2,986 2,155

China 116 73 0 0 - 0 43 56 74 104

Republic of Korea 26 28 4 4 - 0 91 118 60 84

Chinese Taipei 8 6 229 141 - 4 0 0 9 12

Philippines 0 0 0 0 - 14 5 6 3 5

Bahamas 203 123 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0

Hong Kong, China 0 0 5 3 - 0 0 0 0 0

Indonesia 1 1 107 65 - 0 0 0 0 0

Japan 0 0 115 70 - 0 5 6 0 0

- Import of jute yarn by Vietnam (‘000 USD):


Exporters 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


World 59 47 4 3 82 75 33 33 28 27

Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 11

China 21 16 0 0 6 6 26 26 9 8

Chinese Taipei 0 0 0 0 32 29 3 3 7 7

France 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Hong Kong, China 8 6 3 3 3 3 4 4 0 0

Japan 27 21 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0

Pakistan 0 0 0 0 7 6 0 0 0 0

India 0 0 0 0 34 30 0 0 0 0

- Export of Jute yarn from Vietnam


Importers 2006 2007 2009

Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol. Value

World 26 18 46 41 203 193

81

Lao People's Democratic Republic 0 0 0 0 117 108

Malaysia 0 0 0 0 55 55

United States of America 0 0 0 0 31 31

Japan 0 0 16 14 0 0

Republic of Korea 19 14 30 27 0 0

Import of jute bags and sacks (630510) by Vietnam Volume in MT and value in ‘000 USD

Exporters 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


World 1,066 1,092 401 410 222 279 136 162 - 131

Bangladesh 76 78 285 292 122 154 102 121 - 15

China 0 0 8 8 0 0 2 2 - 68

Germany 7 8 0 0 0 0 2 3 - 0

Hong Kong, China 0 0 0 0 58 73 0 0 - 0

Indonesia 0 0 0 0 20 25 0 0 - 0

Japan 931 954 0 0 0 0 1 1 - 11

India 52 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 29

Singapore 0 0 75 77 9 11 9 10 - 0

Sources:




FAOSTAT 2012 http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx



Vietnam/World Bank 2012.

http://data.worldbank.org/country/vietnam





http://data.worldbank.org/country/vietnam

82

Z I M B A B W E

83

Agriculture

- Area

- Land area: 38,685,000 ha


- Jute cultivation area : 4,706 ha in 2010

- Production

- Production of agriculture by value/volume: 1,873,000 tonnes

- Production of raw jute in 2010: Int $1,047,000 by value and 3,700 MT by volume


- Labour force in agriculture: 55.64% (of total labour force)

84

- GDP facts

- Gross Domestic Production (GDP): USD 7.48 billion in 2010

- Share of agriculture in total GDP: 19.8% (2010)




- Export figures by value Total National Export: USD2.317 billion (2010 est.) Agricultural Export Raw Jute Export: USD 1,000 in 2009

- Import figures by value Total national imports: USD3.673 billion (2010 est.) Agricultural imports Raw jute imports: USD 9,000 in 2009

Market Destination

- Import of Jute & other textile bast fibers (5303) by Zimbabwe

(Value in ‘000 USD and volume in MT)

Exporters 2007 2008 2009 2010


World 94 - 74 59 9 20 79 127

China 0 - 0 0 9 20 55 115

Hong Kong, China 0 - 0 0 0 0 3 10

Chinese Taipei 0 - 0 0 0 0 18 1

South Africa 0 - 2 4 0 0 3 1

India 92 - 72 56 0 0 0 0

85

- Import of Yarn of jute or of other textile bast fibres (5307) by Zimbabwe (Value in ‘000 USD and volume in MT)

Exporters 2007 2008 2009 2010


World 52 57 16 15 1 - 21 6

South Africa 17 18 16 15 1 - 21 6

Switzerland 36 39 0 0 0 0 0 0

- Export of jute bags and sacks (630510) from Zimbabwe Value in ‘000 USD and Volume in MT

Importers 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


World 46 148 60 48 8 42 36 44 67 8

Zambia 3 20 27 22 7 25 20 44 67 8

Democratic Republic of the Congo

6 19 22 18 0 0 0 0 0 0

Congo 37 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Malawi 0 0 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 0

- Import of jute bags and sacks (630510) from Zimbabwe Value in ‘000 USD and Volume in MT

Exporters 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol. Value Vol. value

World 3,847 2,704 5,595 6,634 3,385 3,252 1,851 1,476 4,354 3,372

India 2,811 2,025 3,133 3,715 2,999 2,861 826 780 3,705 2,793

South Africa 250 159 471 559 127 168 798 471 372 258

Singapore 82 77 199 236 41 48 122 53 143 129

China 0 0 3 3 2 1 24 57 103 87

Australia 0 0 14 17 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bangladesh 0 0 237 280 0 0 0 0 0 0

Germany 0 1 18 21 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mauritius 0 0 58 69 60 83 81 107 0 0

Chinese Taipei 630 367 1,144 1,356 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mozambique 0 0 251 297 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pakistan 0 0 67 79 0 0 0 0 0 0

Switzerland 16 20 0 0 155 91 0 0 0 0

86

Sources:




Jute Value Chain in Bangladesh, 2011. Published by Development Research

Network (D.Net), Dhaka, Bangladesh.



Zimbabwe/World Bank 2012.

http://data.worldbank.org/country/zimbabwe





http://data.worldbank.org/country/zimbabwe

Documents

World Jute & Kenaf Statistics: at a Glance 2012 Publications/Jute & kenaf Stat at a glance_ijsg.pdf · World Jute & Kenaf Statistics: at a Glance 2012 International Jute Study Group