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DR

SU

MY

BO

IJNB

WS FP

AA

AM

CW

MI

YAEV

PH

HA

JP

MC

RU

TU

GE

SA

IT

GM

IB

SC

IC NW NE

KG

IN

BU

BF

CN

ML

PY

SF

SN

ET

ES

CY

APAM

AM

AM

AM

AM

ES

KY

PG

UZ

KZ

TB

UG

MO

Y Haplogroupsof the World

AA AustralianAborigines

AL AltaiansAM AmerindsAP Apache (N-D)

BF Burkina FasoBO BorneoBU BuryatsCN CameroonCW Chippeway (N-D)CY CheyenneDR DravidianES EskimosET EthiopiaEV Evenks

FP French PolynesiaGE Georgia-ArmeniaGM GermanyHA Han Chinese

IB IberiaIC IcelandIJ Irian Jaya

HighlandsIN Indo-European

IT ItalyJP JapanKG KyrgyzstanKT Kazan Tatar KY KoryaksKZ KazakhstanMA Mideast ArabsMC MoroccoMI MaoriML Mali

MO MongolsMY MalaysiaNB New BritainNE Nenets

NW NorwegianPE Persian (Iran)PG Papua New Guinea

HighlandsPH Philippines

PY PygmyRU RussiaSA SaamiSC ScotlandSL SelkupsSF South AfricaSN SudanSU SumatraTB TibetTU Turkish

UG UygursUZ UzbekWS Western SamoaYA Yakuts

The data in this map is supposed to represent the situation before the recent European expansionbeginning about 1500 AD. In some cases such as some Native American tribes and the Maori thiscan be done reliably because STR typing was done. In other cases, especially in America, it isguesswork. The Other sectors in America indicate this. Native American groups are labeled by

language group as Amerind, Na-Dene (N-D), and Eskimo. F, K, L, and P are in some casescatchall groups because some researchers did not use enough markers for a full haplotypedetermination.

Copyright 2005 J. D. McDonald

HA

SL

ES

AL

MA

KT

PE

HO

IP

JQ

KRxR1

E3bLR1a

FMR1b Other

GN

A B C D ExE3b

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Y Haplogroups

of Europe

Copyright 2005 J. D. McDonald

I J KE3b F G R1a R1bN QLExE3b

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E3b R1a R1bH OI PJ QK RLF MG NA B C D E

Simplified Tree of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups

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SA

KO

SP

MO

EVYA

IT

CH

AU

ES

ND

ND

AM

AM

AM

AM

AM

AM

IN

MTDNA Haplogroupsof the World

AL

HA

AM

PO

ES

HA

NIPE

UZ

KU HZ

HA

AL Altaians KO KomiAT Aboriginal KU Kurds

Taiwanese MA Mansi

AU Aleuts MO MongolsAM Amerinds ND Na-DeneBU Buryats NI NivkhsCH Chukchi PA Palestine+EgyptES Eskimo PE Persians (Iran)EV Evenks PO PolynesiansHA Han Chinese SA SaamiHT Han Taiwanese SB Sabah (Borneo)HZ Hazara SP South PakistanIN India TH Thailand

IT Itelmen TU TurksJP Japanese UZ UzbeksKE Kets YA Yakuts

Copyright 2005 J. D. McDonald

KE

BU

SB

AM

AM

TH

MA

TU

PA

Specific tribes or locations are shown at left. Unlabelled pies are for general population in the area.African, American, and especially Polynesian areas are very large. The data in this chart is supposedto represent the situation before the recent European expansion beginning about 1500 AD.Assignments in Australia are somewhat iffy.

L1

Q

F

L2

N

HV

L3

I

H

M

W

V

C

A

P

Z

X

J

D

Y

T

G

R

U

E

B

K Other

HA

HT

AT

JP

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A BD FG HHVI R UVW X YZC TJ KL1 L2 L3 M NE Q P

Simplified Tree of Mitochondrial Haplogroups

Note that unlike the Y-Chromosome Haplogroups, the ones for the Mitochondrial DNAare not related in a simple way to alphabetical order. This is due to the historical natureof their definition. The Native American groups A, B, C, and D were put together alphabetically. They are, as seen above, not closely related in the tree. M, N, and R arecalled Superhaplogroups as indicated. Note that M and N are in fact somewhatheterogeneous.

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