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International Workshop IPAIA2017 Ion Propulsion and Accelerator Industrial Applications CNR Research Area Bari Sala Congressi March 1-3, 2017 InternationalScientificAdvisoryCommittee E.Ahedo,UC3M,Madrid,Spain V.Antoni,CNRandConsorzioRFX,Padova,Italy M.Cavenago(coͲChair),INFNͲLNLLegnaro,Italy R.Edgecock,STFCandHuddersfieldUniversity,UK S.Mazouffre,CNRS,Orleans,France F.Taccogna(coͲChair),CNRͲNanotec,Bari,Italy V.Variale,INFNͲBA,Bari,Italy LocalOrganizingCommittee P.Minelli,CNRͲNanotec,Bari,Italy N.Ippolito,INFNͲBA,Bari,Italy P.Veltri,INFNͲLNLandRFXPadova,Italy SCOPEOFTHEMEETING This workshop will provide a forum for the presentation and discussion on the progress in methods and technologies used for the research, development and industrial applications of ion propulsion(IP)forsatelliteandspacecraft. Special emphasis will be given to possible ion propulsion applications to different technological fields such as energy (accelerator and ion sources for fusion) and material science (ion implantation, surface treatment, nanoparticle synthesis). Subtopics include: Modelling and simulation, Progress made on the different IP configurations, PlasmaͲwall interaction, Ion sourcephysics,AcceleratorIndustrialApplications. Venue is Area di Ricerca CNR di Bari, via Amendola 122/D, 70126 Bari (Italy). For more information, see the Conference website: https://agenda.infn.it/conferenceDisplay.py?confId=12546 Sponsoredby: ApplicationNetwork ActivityͲWorkPackage4 EUCARD2ͲEnhancedEuropeanCoordinationforAcceleratorResearch&DevelopmentͲ, coͲfundedfromtheEuropeanCommissionundertheFP7ResearchInfrastructuresGrant Agreementno.312453 BOOK of ABSTRACT

Workshop IPAIA2017 · sitael corresponding author: pduldqr dqguhqxffl#vlwdho frp 7kh lqfuhdvh ri dydlodeoh srzhu rq erdug ri prghuq vsdfhfudiw lv sdylqj wkh zd\ wr wkh xvh ri yhu\

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Page 1: Workshop IPAIA2017 · sitael corresponding author: pduldqr dqguhqxffl#vlwdho frp 7kh lqfuhdvh ri dydlodeoh srzhu rq erdug ri prghuq vsdfhfudiw lv sdylqj wkh zd\ wr wkh xvh ri yhu\

International Workshop

IPAIA2017Ion Propulsion and Accelerator

Industrial Applications

CNR Research Area Bari Sala Congressi

March 1-3, 2017

International Scientific Advisory CommitteeE. Ahedo, UC3M, Madrid, SpainV. Antoni, CNR and Consorzio RFX, Padova, ItalyM. Cavenago (co Chair), INFN LNL Legnaro, ItalyR. Edgecock, STFC and Huddersfield University, UKS. Mazouffre, CNRS, Orleans, FranceF. Taccogna (co Chair), CNR Nanotec, Bari, ItalyV. Variale, INFN BA, Bari, Italy

Local Organizing CommitteeP. Minelli, CNR Nanotec, Bari, ItalyN. Ippolito, INFN BA, Bari, ItalyP. Veltri, INFN LNL and RFX Padova, Italy

SCOPE OF THE MEETING

This workshop will provide a forum for the presentation anddiscussion on the progress in methods and technologies used forthe research, development and industrial applications of ionpropulsion (IP) for satellite and spacecraft.

Special emphasis will be given to possible ion propulsionapplications to different technological fields such as energy(accelerator and ion sources for fusion) and material science (ionimplantation, surface treatment, nanoparticle synthesis).Subtopics include: Modelling and simulation, Progress made onthe different IP configurations, Plasma wall interaction, Ionsource physics, Accelerator Industrial Applications.

Venue is Area di Ricerca CNR di Bari, via Amendola 122/D, 70126Bari (Italy). For more information, see the Conference website:https://agenda.infn.it/conferenceDisplay.py?confId=12546

Sponsored by:

Application NetworkActivity Work Package 4

EUCARD2 Enhanced European Coordination for Accelerator Research &Development ,co funded from the European Commission under the FP7 Research Infrastructures GrantAgreement no. 312453

BOOK of ABSTRACT

Page 2: Workshop IPAIA2017 · sitael corresponding author: pduldqr dqguhqxffl#vlwdho frp 7kh lqfuhdvh ri dydlodeoh srzhu rq erdug ri prghuq vsdfhfudiw lv sdylqj wkh zd\ wr wkh xvh ri yhu\

International Workshop on Ion Propulsionand Accelerator Industrial Application

Wednesday 01 March 2017 - Friday 03 March 2017

CNR Nanotec, Bari, Italy

Book of abstracts

International Workshop on Ion Propulsion and Accelerator Industrial Application / Book ofabstracts

Friday 24 February 2017

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i

Table of contents

High Power Hall Thruster Design at SITAEL ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Small rf plasma generator for air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Carbon-based materials for cathode neutralizers in electric propulsion

Vibrational Kinetics of Electronically Excited States in H2 Discharges

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Electron drift instability and secondary electron emission in Hall effect thrusters: An insight frombidimensional particle-in-cell simulations .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Helicon Propulsion Technology perspective for Minisatellites .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

ESA Perspectives on Electric Propulsion .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Kinetic modeling of electrostatic ion thrusters

High thrust-over-power collisional Hall thruster

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Hybrid modelling of single and double stage hall thrusters .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Experimental and theoretical study of ion beam neutralization by plasma ... . . . . . . . . . 11

Concepts in Low Power Hall Thruster Design - A Personal Perspective .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Development of IPPLM's krypton HET ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Ion Acceleration Mechanism in a Quad Confinement Thruster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Improvements in global modelling of gridded ion thrusters

A first review of facility effects on electric thruster testing

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

The Hall thruster technology: from the classical design to the wall-less concept. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Modeling magnetized plasma jets in electric propulsion .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Hall Thruster numerical tool - Demo ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Low Power Electric Propulsion Activities at Sitael . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Development of Hollow Cathodes for Electric Thrusters: Theoretical and Experimental Results .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

CIRA IMP-EP project: Development and validation of a 1D model for hollow cathode analysis and design .. . . 18

Hall thruster virtual lab .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Hall Thrusters used as dissociator for fusion application .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Wall interactions in Hall Effect Thruster, investigation with bidimensional Particle-in-cell model andsimulation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 20

Status of NIO1 negative ion source and acceleration system ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Modeling the electromagnetic field in anisotropic inhomogeneous magnetizedplasma of ecr ion sources .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

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22

High Power Hall Thruster Design at SITAEL

Sitael

Corresponding Author:

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0

Small rf plasma generator for air

LNL

ITEP

Corresponding Author:

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21

Carbon-based materials for cathode neutralizers in electric propulsion

CNR-NANOTEC

Corresponding Author:

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International Workshop on Ion Propulsion and Accelerator Industrial Application / Book of abstracts

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10

Vibrational Kinetics of Electronically Excited States in H2 Discharges

Plasmi Lab at CNR-NANOTEC

CNR

Poliba

Corresponding Author:

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International Workshop on Ion Propulsion and Accelerator Industrial Application / Book of abstracts

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6

Electron drift instability and secondary electron emission in Hall effectthrusters: An insight from bidimensional particle-in-cell simulations

Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas/Safran Aircraft EnginesLaboratoire de Physique des Plasmas/Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales

Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas

Corresponding Author:

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International Workshop on Ion Propulsion and Accelerator Industrial Application / Book of abstracts

6

19

Helicon Propulsion Technology perspective for Minisatellites

University of Padua

Technology for Propulsion and Innovation s.r.l

Università di Padova

Corresponding Author:

Page 10: Workshop IPAIA2017 · sitael corresponding author: pduldqr dqguhqxffl#vlwdho frp 7kh lqfuhdvh ri dydlodeoh srzhu rq erdug ri prghuq vsdfhfudiw lv sdylqj wkh zd\ wr wkh xvh ri yhu\

International Workshop on Ion Propulsion and Accelerator Industrial Application / Book of abstracts

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16

ESA Perspectives on Electric Propulsion

European Space Agency

Europeans Space Agency

Corresponding Author:

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International Workshop on Ion Propulsion and Accelerator Industrial Application / Book of abstracts

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17

Kinetic modeling of electrostatic ion thrusters

Nuremberg Institute of Technology

University of Greifswald

University of Rostock

Corresponding Author:

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2

High thrust-over-power collisional Hall thruster

H.I.T. - Holon Institute of Technology

Corresponding Author:

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18

HYBRID MODELLING OF SINGLE AND DOUBLE STAGE HALLTHRUSTERS

Laplace, CNRS

Corresponding Author:

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International Workshop on Ion Propulsion and Accelerator Industrial Application / Book of abstracts

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27

EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL STUDY OF ION BEAMNEUTRALIZATION BY PLASMA

PPPL

Corresponding Author:

5

Concepts in Low Power Hall Thruster Design - A Personal Perspective

Technion - Israel Institute of Technology

Corresponding Author:

Page 15: Workshop IPAIA2017 · sitael corresponding author: pduldqr dqguhqxffl#vlwdho frp 7kh lqfuhdvh ri dydlodeoh srzhu rq erdug ri prghuq vsdfhfudiw lv sdylqj wkh zd\ wr wkh xvh ri yhu\

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14

Development of IPPLM's krypton HET

Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion

ESA-ESTEC

Corresponding Author:

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International Workshop on Ion Propulsion and Accelerator Industrial Application / Book of abstracts

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4

Ion Acceleration Mechanism in a Quad Confinement Thruster

Surrey Space CentreStanford Plasma Physics Laboratory

Corresponding Author:

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International Workshop on Ion Propulsion and Accelerator Industrial Application / Book of abstracts

14

23

Improvements in global modelling of gridded ion thrusters

Laboratoire de physique des Plasmas

LPP, CNES

LPP

Corresponding Author:

15

A first review of facility effects on electric thruster testing

LPP - UPMCLPP

Corresponding Author:

Page 18: Workshop IPAIA2017 · sitael corresponding author: pduldqr dqguhqxffl#vlwdho frp 7kh lqfuhdvh ri dydlodeoh srzhu rq erdug ri prghuq vsdfhfudiw lv sdylqj wkh zd\ wr wkh xvh ri yhu\

International Workshop on Ion Propulsion and Accelerator Industrial Application / Book of abstracts

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7

The Hall thruster technology: from the classical design to the wall-lessconcept.

CNRS - ICARE

CorrespondingAuthor:

24

Modeling magnetized plasma jets in electric propulsion

Universidad Carlos III Madrid

Corresponding Author:

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International Workshop on Ion Propulsion and Accelerator Industrial Application / Book of abstracts

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28

Hall Thruster numerical tool - Demo

EnginSoftIMIP-CNR

Corresponding Author:

12

Low Power Electric Propulsion Activities at Sitael

SITAEL

Corresponding Author:

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11

Development of Hollow Cathodes for Electric Thrusters: Theoretical andExperimental Results

Università di PisaSitael SpA

Corresponding Author:

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20

CIRA IMP-EP project: Development and validation of a 1D model forhollow cathode analysis and design

CIRA

Corresponding Author:

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25

Hall thruster virtual lab

CNR-Nanotec-PLasMICNR-Nanotec

ENGINSOFT

Corresponding Author:

3

Hall Thrusters used as dissociator for fusion application

CNR-Nanotec-PLasMI

Corresponding Author:

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13

Wall interactions in Hall Effect Thruster, investigation withbidimensional Particle-in-cell model and simulation

LPPLaboratoire de Physique des Plasmas/Safran Aircraft Engines

Corresponding Author:

9

Status of NIO1 negative ion source and acceleration system

LNLConsorzio RFX

Corresponding Author:

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International Workshop on Ion Propulsion and Accelerator Industrial Application / Book of abstracts

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8

MODELING THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD IN ANISOTROPICINHOMOGENEOUS MAGNETIZED PLASMA OF ECR ION SOURCES

LNS

LNL

UniCT, LNS

Corresponding Author: