Works Cited - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/33842/7/...The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory. England : Penguin Books, 1999. Print. Datta,

241

Works Cited

Abrams, M. H. Glossary of Literary Terms. New Delhi: Macmillan, 2000. Print.

Arya, R. N. “Characterization in the Malgudi Novels of R. K. Narayan.” Critical

Response to R. K. Narayan. Ed. Dr. Amar Nath Prasad. New Delhi: Sarup &

Sons, 2003. 86-97. Print.

Asnani, Shyam. “The Central Motif in Narayan‟s A Tiger for Malgudi: A Mythopoeia

Interpretation.” Indian Writing in the New Millennium. Ed. R. K. Dhawan.

New Delhi: Indian Associations for English Studies, 2000. 2-9. Print.

Badal, R. K. Indo-Anglian Literature: An Outline. Bareilly: Prakash Book Depot, 1975.

Print.

Bande, Usha. “Validating the Self: The Female Hero in R. K. Narayan‟s The Painter of

Signs.” Women in Indo-Anglian Fiction: Tradition and Modernity. Ed. Naresh

K. Jain. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers and Distributors, 1998. 101-113. Print.

Baskaran, Dr. V. H. General Essays. Chennai : Shakespeare Publications, 2009. Print.

Bery, Ashok. “„Changing the Script‟: R. K. Narayan and Hinduism.” Ariel: A Review of

English Literature 2 (1997): 7-20. Web. 20 March 2011.

Bhatnagar, Dr. M. K. “Tradition and Experiment in Indian English literature--an Over

View.” Indian Writing in English. Eds. Manmohan K. Bhatnagar and M.

Rajeshwar. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, 2000. 1-5. Print.

Biswal, Jayant K. A Critical Study of the Novels of R. K. Narayan. New Delhi: Nirmal

Publishers & Distributors, 1987. Print.

Brata, Sashthi. India: A Perpetual Paradox. Calcutta: Calcutta University, 1985. Print.

Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.

242

California Literary Review: The Life of R. K. Narayan. http://calitreview.com/

21.6/20/2009. education.com.Web. 20 April 2012.

Chaudhuri, Amit. “A Bottle of Ink, A Pen and a blotter,” London Review of Books,

Aug 9th

, 2001. 21-25.Web. 12 June 2011.

Chaudhuri, Sadhana. “Regional Consciousness in the Novels of R. K. Narayan.”

R. K. Narayan’s Reflections and Re-evaluation. Ed. Choote Lal Khatri.

New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 2006.133-138. Print.

Chellappan, K. “Indianness as a Mode of Perception: A Study of R. K. Narayan.”

R. K. Narayan: An Anthology of Recent Criticism. Ed. C. N. Srinath. Delhi:

Pen Craft International, 2005. 50-60. Print.

“Collection of Reviews on R. K. Narayan‟s The Man-Eater of Malgudi.” The Journal of

Indian Writing in English. 11.1 (Jan 1983) 35-47. Print.

Cuddon, J. A. The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory. England :

Penguin Books, 1999. Print.

Datta, Vandana. “The Woman Question: A Study of the Evolution of Woman-Character

in the Novels of R. K. Narayan.” R. K. Narayan’s Reflections and Re-evaluation.

Ed. Choote Lal Khatri. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 2006. 105-117. Print.

Devi, Aruna P. “Myth in R. K. Narayan‟s The Man-Eater of Malgudi.” Critical

Responses to Indian Writing in English. Ed. Dr. K. Balachandran. New Delhi:

Sarup & Sons, 2004. 212- 219. Print.

Dhawan, R. K. ed. The Fictional World of Arun Joshi. New Delhi: Classical Publishing

Company, 1986. Print.


243

Edwards, Tryon D. The World’s Greatest Quotations. New Delhi: Crest Publishing

House, 2005. Print.

Elango, Benjamin S. P. Foundations of Humanity. Tirucharappalli: St. Joseph‟s College,

2002. Print.

Frye, Northrop. Theoretical Path. Bloomington: India University Press, 1971. Print.

Frey, Rodney . Eye Juggling: Seeing the World through a Looking Glass and a Glass

Pane. A Workbook for clarifying and interpreting values. University Press of

America: Lanham, New York, London. 1994. 19-24. Web.12 June 2011.

Gaijan, M. B. “Untouchables in R. K. Narayan‟s Novels.” Critical Response to R. K.

Narayan. Ed. Amar Nath Prasad. New Delhi: Sarup and Sons, 2003. 40-48. Print.

Gerow, Edwin. “The Quintessential Narayan.” Literature East and West 10. 1-2. (1966):

69-70. Web. 15 January 2010.

Ghosh, Tapan Kumar. “R. K. Narayan‟s India.” Critical Response to R. K. Narayan. Ed.

Dr. Amar Nath Prasad. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 2003. 10-17. Print.

Girija, S. “Indian Customs and Conventions Depicted in the Writings of R.K.Narayan.”

Indian Writing in English. Eds. Manmohan K. Bhatnagar and M. Rajeshwar.

New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, 2000. 26-33. Print.

Goyal, Bhagwat S. “Thematic Patterns in R. K. Narayan‟s Novels.” R. K. Narayan:

A Critical Spectrum. Ed. Bhagwat S. Goyal. Meerut: Shalabh Book House, 1983.

146-168. Print.

Graubart, Stephen. An Interview with R. K. Narayan. Daedalus: Digital publication, 1989.

234-235. Print.


244

Hariharan, Mennakshi. “Aesthetic Sensibility in Expatriate Writing with Reference to

Sasthi Brata and V. S. Naipaul.” Contemporary Indian Writing in English:

Critical Perceptions. Vol II. Ed. N. D. R. Chandra. New Delhi: Sarup and Sons,

2005. 351-364. Print.

Hariprassanna, A. “Society is All About but Rude to This Delicious Solitude: The Family

in The Guide, The Man-Eater of Malgudi and The Painter of Signs.” The World of

Malgudi: A Study of R. K. Narayan’s Novels. Ed. A. Hariprassanna. New Delhi:

Prestige Books, 1994. 66-87. Print.

Harrex, S. C. “„The Guide‟ As A Guide To Narayan‟s Art.” ‘R. K. Narayan’-A Critical

Spectrum. Ed. Bhagwat S. Goyal. Meerut: Shalabh Book House, 1983. 107-113. Print.

Holmstrom, Lakshmi. “Women Characters in R. K. Narayan‟s Novels.” Perspectives on

R. K. Narayan. Ed. Atma Ram. Ghaziabad: Vimal Prakashan, 1981. 67-68. Print.

---. “Women as Markers of Social Change; The Dark Room, The Guide and The Painter

of Signs.” R. K. Narayan’s: An Anthology of Recent Criticism. Ed. C. N. Srinath.

Delhi: Anurag Jain for Pencraft Internatioanl, 2005.102-113. Print.

“http: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/value(personal and cultural)cite note-santrock –o.

Chaveen Dissanayake. n. d. Web. 12 June 2011.

Iver, R. M. Mac and Charles H. Page. Society: An Introductory Analysis. New York:

Holt, 1962 . Print.

Iyengar, K. R. Srinivasa. “Love is Crucified in Sex and Sex Defiles Itself Again and

Again.” Indian Writing in English. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Private

Limited, 2008. 230-381. Print.


245

---. Indian Writing in English. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Private Limited, 2008.

Print.

Jakhar, Sunita. “Malgudi-Its Social Ethos.” Indian Book Chronicle, 20.4 (April 1995):

5-7. Print.

John, Elizabeth. “The Carnivalistic Mode of R. K. Narayan‟s Malgudi Novels.” Post

Colonial Readings in Indo-Anglian Literature. Ed. K. V. Dominic. Delhi:

Authors Press, 2009. 179-184. Print.

Kain, Geoffrey. A Companion to Indian Fiction in English. Ed. Pier Paola Piciucco. New

Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, 2004. 1-25. Print.

Kantak, V. Y. “The Achievement of R. K. Narayan.” Indian Literature of the Past Fifteen

Years. Ed. C. D. Narasimhaiah. Mysore: University of Mysore, 1970. 113-114.

Print.

Keats, John. “Ode to Autumn.” Golden Treasury. Ed. Palgrave. Calcutta: O. U. P, 1998.

261- 262. Print.

Kelly, Bob. “Quotes worth repeating.” Better Yourself Book. India: Kregel publication,

2003. 349. Print.

Khatri, Choote Lal. “The Bachelor of Arts: Regional Ambience, Universal Appeal.”

R. K. Narayan’s Reflections and Re-Evaluation. Ed. Choote Lal Khatri. New Delhi:

Sarup & Sons, 2006. 150-159. Print.

Kirpal, Viney . “Moksha for Raju.” World Literature Written in English 28.2 (1988):

56-63. Web. 20 March 2010.


246

Kumar, Gajendra. “R. K. Narayan‟s „The Guide‟: A Search for Socio-Cultural Crisis.”

Indian English Literature: A New Perspective. New Delhi: Sarup and Sons, 2001.

25-33. Print.

Mackean, Ian. R. K. Narayan. What about our own roots? Krishna’s journey in The

English Teacher. Web. 10 Jan 2001.

Mathur, Prabhat. “India: R. K. Narayan and Tradition.” R. K. Narayan’s India: Myth and

Reality. Ed. Bhagwat Goyal. Delhi: Sarup and Sons, 1993. 1-6. Print.

Mathur, O. P. “The Evolution of Self in R. K. Narayan‟s Major Women Characters.”

New Critical Approaches to Indian English Fiction. New Delhi: Sarup and Sons,

2001. 7-14. Print.

Mehta, Ved. “The Train had just arrived at Malgudi Station.” John is Easy to Please. Eds.

Secker and Warburg. London, New York: Farrar, 1971.163-164. Print.

Meenakshisundaram, A. Educational Challenges in Indian Society. Tamilnadu:

Kavyamala Publishers, 2007. Print.

Milligan, Ian. The Novel in English. London: Macmillan Publishers Ltd, 1983. Print.

Mohan, Ram Alagappa. Thirukkural the Holy Scripture. U.S.A: International Tamil

Language Foundation, 1995. Print.

Mujeebuddin, Syed. “R. K. Narayan‟s The Man-Eater of Malgudi: Problematising the

Nation.” Post-Independence Indian English Fiction. Eds. Rajeshwar Mittapalli

and Allesandro Monti. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, 2001.

12-26. Print.


247

Mukherjee, Meenakshi. The Twice Born Fiction. New Delhi: Heinemann Educational

Books Ltd, 1974. Print.

Murthy, Krishna K. Values of R. K. Narayan. yabaluri. org/TRIVENI/CDWEB/

valuesofrknarayanjul97. htm. Web. 15 March 2011.

Murty, L. Narayana. “R. K. Narayan‟s The Man-Eater of Malgudi.” Critical Responses

to R. K. Narayan. Ed. Dr. Amar Nath Prasad. New Delhi: Sarup and Sons, 2003.

108 -115. Print.

Nagpal, Sangita. “Theme and Form in R. K. Narayan‟s The Man Eater of Malgudi.”

Indian Writing in English Perspectives. Ed. Chakravarty Joya. New Delhi:

Atlandic Publishers, 2003. Xi,161. 20-28. Print.

Naik, M. K. “The Achievement of Indian Fiction in English.” Perspectives on Indian

Fiction in English. New Delhi: Abhinav publications, 1985. 235-236. Print.

Naipaul, V. S. A Wounded Civilization. Hormondsworth: Penguin Books, 1983. Print.

---. "The Master of Small Things", TIME, Jun. 4, 2001, 28-29. Web. 14 June 2011.

Narayan, R. K. My Days. Mysore : Indian Thought Publication, 1975. Print.

---. The Bachelor of Arts. Chennai : Indian Thought Publication, 2008. Print.

---.The English Teacher. Madras : Indian Thought Publication, 2008. Print.

---. The Guide. Chennai : Indian Thought Publication, 2009. Print.

---. The Man-Eater of Malgudi. Madras : Indian Thought Publication, 2009. Print.

---. The Painter of Signs. Chennai : Indian Thought Publication, 2007. Print.

---. The Financial Expert. Madras : Indian Thought Publication, 2009. Print.


248

---. The Vendor of Sweets. Madras : Indian Thought Publication, 2008. Print.

---. Waiting for the Mahatma. Mysore: Indian Thought Publication, 1976. Print.

---. Gods, Demons and others. Mysore: Indian Thought Publications, 1967. Print.

---. Misguided ‘Guide’ in a Writer’s Nightmare. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 1988. 214-

215. Print.

---. “The Painter of Signs.” The Illustrated Weekly of India.12th September, 1976. 43-44.

Print.

---. “The Comic as a Mode of Study in Growing into Maturity.” Makers of Indian English

Literature. Ed. C. D. Narsimhaiah. Delhi: Pen Craft International, 2000. 102-124.

Print.

---. “Myth, Reality and Characterization in the Fiction of R. K. Narayan.” The Financial

Expert. Mysore Indian Thought Publications,1958. Gods, Demons, And Others.

Mysore Indian Thought Publication,1967. Web.10 January 2011.

“Narayan, R. K”. Encyclopedia Wiki. 3- 6. 10 January 2010.

Narasimhaiah, C. D. “R. K. Narayan‟s The Guide.” Aspects of Indian writing in English.

Ed. M. K. Naik. Delhi : Macmillan Company of India Limited, 1979.172-198.

Print.

Narayanaswami, V. R. “The Concrete World of Malgudi.” Essays in Criticism on Indian

Literature in English. Eds. M. S. Nagarajan, N. Eakambaram, and A. Natarajan.

New Delhi: Chand and Company Ltd, 1991. 40-62. Print.


249

Pachegaonkar, Krishna. “R. K. Narayan‟s The Painter of Signs.” Indian Book Chronicle

Malgudi and its Social Ethos. Triveni 57 .1 (1988). 86-89. Print.

Philips, Sam. 3000 Quotations. New Delhi: Good Will Publishing House, 2003. Print.

Piciucco, Pier Paola . A Companion to Indian fiction in English. New Delhi: Atlantic

Publishers and Distributors, 2004. Print.

Pousse, Michael. “Narayan as a Gandhian Novelist.” R.K. Narayan’s An Anthology of

Recent Criticism. Ed. C. N. Srinath. Delhi: Anurog Jain for Pen Craft International,

2005. 61-68. Print.

Prasad, Amar Nath. “R. K. Narayan‟s The Guide; A Novel of Ironic Reversal.” Critical

Response to R. K. Narayan. Ed. Amar Nath Prasad. New Delhi: Sarup &Sons,

2003. 1-8. Print.

Prasad, Jaya. “R. K. Narayan‟s Modern Heroines and the Dilemma of Men.” R. K. Narayan’s

Reflections and Re-Evaluation. Ed: Choote Lal Khatri. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons,

2006. 76-86. Print.

Prasad, Ramod J. “The Interaction of Romance and Reality in R. K. Narayan‟s The Guide.”

Indian Writing in English. Ed: Sinha Nandan Krishna. New Delhi: Heritage

publishers, 1970. 174-177. Print.

Puthiaparambil, Devasia SSP. Positive Attitudes for Life. Mumbai: St. Paul‟s Press Ltd,

2005. Print.

Radhakrishnan, S. Indian Philosophy Vol. I. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1991. Print.

Ram, Atma. R. K. Narayan: A Narrativist Indian Poetry and Fiction in English. New Delhi:

Bahri Publications, 1991. 30-36. Print.


250

Ramana, P. S. Message in Design: A Study of R. K. Narayan’s Fiction. New Delhi:

Harman Publishing House, 1993. 44-45. Print.

Rani, Hari Padma R. “The Theme of „Renuniciation‟ in R. K. Narayan‟s The Bachelor of

Arts.” Critical Response to R. K. Narayan. Ed. Dr. Amar Nath Prasad. New

Delhi: Sarup and Sons, 2003.104-108. Print.

Rao, Jaya Laksmi V. “Myth and Reality in the Fiction of R. K. Narayan.” Critical Response

to R. K. Narayan. Ed. Dr. Amar Nath Prasad. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 2003.

18-27. Print.

Rao, Panduranga V. “Tea with R. K. Narayan.” The Journal of Common Wealth Literature,

1971. 79-80. Web. 20 March 2010.

Rasipuram Krishnaswamy Narayan Biography. Amazon.com. Web. 20 April 2011.

“Sex, Symbolism, Illusion and reality in R. K. Narayan‟s The Guide.” Amitangshu

Acharya, June 2003.Web. 20 April 2011.

Riemenschneider, Deiter. “The World of Malgudi.” The Indian Novel in English. New Delhi:

Rawat Publications, 2005. 141-200. Print.

Roy, Manju. “A Journey from Innocence to Experience: Swami and Friends and

The Bachelor of Arts.” The world of Malgudi: Dynamics of Creativity and Social

Ethos in R. K. Narayan’s Novels. New Delhi: Serials Publications, 2010. Xii,

218.1-10. Print.

Sahai, Dipika. “Marital Bliss, Desolation and Mystic Ecstasy in The English Teacher.”

R. K. Narayan’s Reflections and Re-Evaluation. Ed. Choote Lal Khatri. New Delhi :



251

Sharma, K. K. “The English Teacher; An Evaluation.” Perspectives on R. K. Narayan.

Ed. Atma Ram. Ghaziabad: Vimal Prakashan, 1981. 93-109. Print.

Sharma, Brahma Dulta and Susheel Kumar Sharma. “India in R. K. Narayan‟s Novel, the

Financial Expert.” Contemporary Indian English Novel. New Delhi: Anamika

Publishers & Distributors Private Ltd, 2001. 24-30. Print.

Singh, R. A. “R. K. Narayan‟s Novels; A Note on Language and Style.” Indian English

Poetry and Fiction: Critical Elucidations. Eds. Amar Nath Prasad and Raji K.

Mallik. New Delhi: Sarup and Sons, 2003. 108 -119. Print.

Singh, P. K. “Indo-English Fiction and R. K. Narayan.” The Novels of R. K. Narayan:

A Critical Evaluation. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, 1999. 5-8.

Print.

---. “The Early Novels.” The Novels of R. K. Narayan: A Critical Evaluation. New Delhi:

Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, 1999. 14-27. Print.

---. “The Later Novels.” The Novels of R. K. Narayan: A Critical Evaluation. New Delhi:

Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, 1999. 49-61. Print.

---. “R. K. Narayan: A Social Reformer behind Mask.” The Novels of R. K. Narayan:

A Critical Evaluation. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, 1999.

81-86. Print.

---. “R. K. Narayan‟s „The English Teacher‟ „A Quest for Positive Philosophy.‟” Five

Contemporary Indian Novelists: An Anthology of Critical Studies on Mulk Raj

Anand, Raja Rao, R. K. Narayan, Kamala Markandaya and Bhabani Bhattacharya.

Ed. Pramod Kumar Singh. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2001. 112-118. Print.


252

---. “Social Realism in R. K. Narayan‟s Novels.” Five Contemporary Indian Novelists:

An Anthology of Critical Studies on Mulk Raj Anand, Raja Rao, R. K. Narayan,

Kamala Markandaya and Bhabani Bhattacharya. Ed. Pramod Kumar Singh.

Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2001. 79-87. Print.

Singh, K. K. “Husband-Wife Relationship in R. K. Narayan‟s Novels.” Five Contemporary

Indian Novelists: An Anthology of Critical Studies on Mulk Raj Anand, Raja Rao,

R. K. Narayan, Kamala Markandaya and Bhabani Bhattacharya. Ed. Pramod

Kumar Singh. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2001.100 -111. Print.

Sinha, Ravi Nanda. “Patterns of Dominance: R. K. Narayan‟s The Guide.” Pandas,

Mithileshe Academi Awarded Novels in English: Millennium Responses. New Delhi:


Soanes, Catherine, Sara Hawker, and Julia Elliott. Pocket Oxford English Dictionary.

New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print.

Taranth, Rajeeve. “The Average as the Positive.” A Note on R. K. Narayan’s Critical

Essays on Indian Writing in English. Dharwar : Karnataka University, 1968.

366-367. Print.

“The Reluctant Guru”: R. K. Narayan and The Guide Introduction: Redefining Narayan.

Makarant Paranjape website. Web. 8 Aug. 2011.

Tripathi, A. N. “Value Crisis in Contemporary Indian Society.” Human Values. New Delhi:

New Age International (p) Ltd, Publishers, 2003.15-16. Print.

Twain, Mark. “The Tradition Removing Footwear outside the Temple.” Yoga quest. 7:1.

Hubli: Yoga publications, 2012. 43. Print.


253

Venkatachari, K. “R. K. Narayan‟s Novels: Acceptance of Life.” Sahitya Academy Indian

Literature 1.3, 1970. 76-77. Print.

Venkateswarlu. “R. K. Narayan‟s The Guide: A Study in Material and Spiritual

dimensions.” Indian Writing in the New Millennium. Ed. R. K. Dhawan. New Delhi:

Indian Associations for English Studies, 2000. 100-103. Print.

Vergheese, Paul. Problems of the Indian Creative Writer in English. Bombay: Somaiya

Publications, 1971. Print.

Verma, R. M. Journal of Indian Writing in English, Vol. 13, January 1985. Print.

Walsh, William. R. K. Narayan’s A Critical Appreciation. New Delhi: William

Heinemann, 1982. 161-163. Print.

---. R. K. Narayan Longman: A Critical Approach. New Delhi: Allied Publishers, 1971. Print.

---. Indian Novelists in English. (The Times of India), October 2nd, 1965. Print.

Xavier, A.G. Prose for the young Readers. New Delhi: Manglam Publication, 2010. Print.

Yadav, B. L. India’s Critical Response to R. K. Narayan. NewDelhi: Manglam Publication,

2010. Print.

http://65.107.211.206/post/india/literature/rao2.html. Web. 12 June 2011.

en.wikipedia.org

shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in

sunoasis.ning.com

www. answers.com

www.britannica.com

www.cliffsnotes.com

www.makarand.web


http://65.107.211.206/post/india/literature/rao2.html.%20Web.%2012%20June%202011

http://www.britannica.com/

http://www.cliffsnotes.com/

http://www.makarand.web/

254

wmich.edu

profkrdominic.com

www.indianmba.com


Diagram of Human Values

Annexure - I


Documents

Works Cited - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/33842/7/...The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory. England : Penguin Books, 1999. Print. Datta,