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Eu`il`df od k iodf ibfkmy, H`i`p`doebi`bvbrs cbip prov`lb Fols Vorl

hor tcb`r moudtrys ikdfukfb froup

Btcdonus`moiof`stsBxpkdl \cb`r Homus

Vymi`b Wkrtdbrs w`tcMcr`st`kd UbhornblVoril N`ss`ods

\rkds`t`ods hor

\rkdsikt`ods

Vymi`b E`eib \rkdsiktors oh Mkdklk Hkii 5770

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

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Od k mooi, ovbrmkst nord`df ikst Akdukry, Vorl

Ki`vbwr`tbr Louf Iomjckrt kdl pcotofrkpcbr

Kikd Cool v`s`tbl tcb vkst Nkd`ik Knbr`mkd

Mbnbtbry kdl Nbnor`ki. \by wbrb od

kss`fdnbdt `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs.

Kmross tcb 85-cbmtkrb s`tb od k pron`dbdt piktbku, fibkn-

`df wc`tb mrossbs kdl ]tkrs oh Lkv`l nkrj tcb frkvbs oh ;6,575

Knbr`mkd sbrv`mbnbd kdl cudlrbls oh tcb`r Wc`i`pp`db Dkt`odk

monrklbs. \by l`bl `d Voril Vkr @@ `d opbrkt`ods kfk`dst tcb

Akpkdbsb `d Dbw Fu`dbk kdl tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs.

Ks Louf survbybl tcb sbbn`dfiy bdlibss rows oh frkvbstodbs

cb mouil smkrmbiy monprbcbdl tcb nkfd`tulb oh tckt stkffbr`df

fioeki modst`mt.@ tr`bl to v`suki`zb tcb n`dl-dune`df mkrdkfb tckt scooj tc

Wc`i`pp`dbs ekmj tcbd, cb rbmkiis, kdl @ rbki`zbl @ wouil dbvbr

tc`dj oh `ts `sikdls kfk`d w`tcout rbnbnebr`df tckt lkrj c`story

Eut Loufs tcoufcts turdbl to kdotcbr, norb copbhui c`story

dbkriy s`x lbmklbs oh E`eib trkdsikt`od mkrr`bl out ey Vymi`b

worjbrs kdl jby pkrtdbr orfkd`zkt`ods `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs. Vcbr

lbktc kdl lbstrumt`od odmb rb`fdbl, Louf l`smovbrbl rstckdl

tckt tcb i`hb-f`v`df fospbi oh Mcr`stks rbvbkibl tcroufc tcb trk

iktbl ]mr`pturbs`s trkdshorn`df moudtibss i`vbs hor kii btbrd`ty.

olky, ks you w`ii sbb `d tc`s `ssub oh

Vorl Ki`vb, H`i`p`do ebi`bvbrs krb kd `dt

frki pkrt oh tcb E`eib trkdsikt`od novbn

`d tcb`r moudtry. \byrb cbip`df trkdsik]mr`pturb hor lozbds oh ikdfukfb froup

ikudmc`df i`tbrkmy profrkns kdl pikd-

d`df to rbkmc otcbr ikdfukfb froups `d

Wc`i`pp`dbs st`ii wk`t`df hor Fols Vorl

tcb`r notcbr todfub.

o nb, bxpik`ds Louf, `ts k monhort`df rbn`dlbr tckt tcb

I`fct oh tcb Voril dbvbr kekdlodbl tc`s ebkut`hui dkt`od, bvbd

`ts lkrjbst nonbdts.

Kdl ks E`eib trkdsikt`od borts modt`dub `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs, k

rbiktbl i`fctFols Vorl (Ws. ;;01;72)`s cbip`df to `iiun`dk

tcb pktcs oh nkdy pbopib `d tckt Ks`kd dkt`od.

Nky `t sc`db bvbr er`fctbr!

d Otcbrs VorlsVckt pkfb, wckt pksskfb oh tcb

dsp`rbl eoojs oh tcb Oil kdl Dbw

bstknbdts s dot tcb trubst oh fu`lbs

or cunkd i`hb?

]t. Ebdbl`mt oh Durs`k (

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8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

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Vymi`b E`eib rkdsiktors oh Mkdklk(VEM) kdl tcb lbdon`dkt`odki n`s-s`ods orfkd`zkt`od oh tcb Mcr`st`kd Ubhornbl

Mcurmc `d Dortc Knbr`mk (MUMDK) ckvb

bstkei`scbl k hornki worj`df rbikt`odsc`p.VEM L`rbmtor Lkvb Ocisod (r`fct `d pcoto)

kdl Fkry Ebjjbr (ib `d pcoto), L`rbmtor

oh Mcr`st`kd Ubhornbl Voril N`ss`ods

(MUVN), s`fdbl tcb kfrbbnbdt tc`s pkst Nky.

Vymi`b Mkdklk pbrsoddbi wco krb nbn-

ebrs oh tcb Mcr`st`kd Ubhornbl Mcurmc w`ii

eb om`kiiy rbmofd`zbl ey tcb`r lbdon`dkt`od

ks pkrtdbr n`ss`odkr`bs. \b dbw stktus `dmiulbs bdmourkfb-

nbdt kdl kss`stkdmb hor tcbn, eotc `d rk`s`df dkdm`ki support

kdl rbmb`v`df prkybr ekmj`df hron knodf MUM mcurmcbs. \b

kfrbbnbdt `s `d bbmt hron Auiy ;, 5770 to Audb =7, 57;;, wcbd `t

w`ii eb rbv`bwbl hor poss`eib rbdbwki.

\`s kfrbbnbdt w`ii fbt sonb worj lodb, sk`l Ebjjbr, eut

wckt wb rbkiiy copb `t scows to Mcr`st`kd Ubhornbl pbopib `s tckt

tcb`r lbdon`dkt`odki n`ss`ods kfbdmy dbbls hoijs i`jb Vymi`b

tckt you krb k hk`riy spbm`ki`zbl n`d`stry. \kts pkrt oh tcb b-

m`bdmy `d tcb J`dflon oh Fol.

Ey Fols frkmb, @ copb wb mkd dl wkys to lo bvbd norb

tofbtcbrk iot norb.

Ocisod sk`l `t wks frkt`hy`df to hornki`zb wckt cks ebbd up to

tc`s t`nb k vbry ioosb-jd`t ki`kt`od ebtwbbd tcb two orfkd`zk-

t`ods. @ts vbry bxm`t`df to sbb lbdon`dkt`ods i`jb tcb MUM, kdl

`ts n`ss`odkry krn, tcb MUVN, bdfkf`df `d tcb worilw`lb E`e

trkdsikt`od novbnbdt `d k norb s`fd`mkdt wky.Kt vkr`ous t`nbs kdl pikmbs, eotc VEM kdl MUVN ckvb

worjbl moopbrkt`vbiy od tcb bil `d trkdsikt`df kdl puei`sc`df

]mr`pturbs. Lozbds oh pbopib hron MUM rkdjs ckvb sbrvbl or k

murrbdtiy sbrv`df w`tc Vymi`b.

MUVN, bstkei`scbl `d ;333 ey tcb MUM, cbips modfrbfkt`od

huii tcb Frbkt Monn`ss`od kdl sbdls nbnebrs to sbrvb `d n

tckd 52 moudtr`bs. \b MUM `dmiulbs =77,777 pbopib `d aust ov

;,777 modfrbfkt`ods kmross Dortc Knbr`mk52 pbr mbdt oh tcb

`d Mkdklk.

Vktmcworl

Mcr`st`kdUbhornblVoril

N`ss`ods,Vymi`bMkdklkBstkei`scHornkiWkrtdbrsc`p

Vymi`b bil btcdonus`moiof`sts krbbxpkdl`df tcb`r homus to worj w`tciomki pbrhorn`df kdl v`suki krt`sts so tckt ikd-

fukfb froups kroudl tcb woril w`ii rbmb`vb

kd bvbd mibkrbr nbsskfb hron Fols Vorl.

Vymi`b btcdonus`moiof`sts w`ii st`ii

ibkrd muiturbs nus`m styibs kdl worj w`tc

iomki Mcr`st`kd nus`m`kds to mrbktb sodfs

w`tc dbwiy trkdsiktbl ]mr`pturb. Dow tcbyw`ii kiso cbip pour tcb trutcs oh Fols

Vorl `dto bkmc iomki muiturbs pbrhorn-

`df kdl v`suki krts, skys Er`kd ]mcrkf,

btcdonus`moiofy kdl krts moorl`dktor hor

]@I @dtbrdkt`odki, Vymi`bs jby pkrtdbr

orfkd`zkt`od. Vb krb lbvbiop`df trk`d`df

profrkns, rbsbkrmc k`ls kdl pronot`odki

rbsourmbs to er`df tc`s v`s`od keout.Keout two lozbd btcdonus`moiof`sts h

kroudl tcb woril fktcbrbl tc`s spr`df `d

Lkiiks, bx., kt k two-wbbj worjscop bdt

Hron Cbkrt Nus`m to Cbkrt Krts. \by

to eroklbd tcb`r homus od tcb krts kdl lb

profrkns to trk`d otcbrs `d tcb`r rbf`ods

]o-mkiibl krts spbm`ki`sts w`ii rbsbkrm

tcb `dl`fbdous krts oh k ikdfukfb froup

kdl bdmourkfb mrbkt`v`ty `d monnud`m

`df Fols Vorl, skys ]mcrkf. \b krts

spbm`ki`sts foki w`ii eb to spkrj tcb bn

fbdmb oh bdlur`df trkl`t`ods oh ]mr`ptu

eksbl sodf monpos`t`od, lrknk, lkdmb

storytbii`df, mckdt`df, v`suki kdl otcbr

iomkiiy tcr`v`df krts.

kpp`df `dto iomki krt`st`m bxprbss`od

kiwkys `dmrbksbs tcb bbmt`vbdbss oh ikd

fukfb worj, skys ]mcrkf, wcbtcbr `t `s

ikdfukfb kdkiys`s, muiturb ibkrd`df, E`e

trkdsikt`od, i`tbrkmy, ]mr`pturb usb, mcur

i`hb or monnud`ty lbvbiopnbdt.

Vymi`b Btcdonus`moiof`sts Bxpkdl `dto Wbrhorn`df kdl X`suki Krts

< Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

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\cb dunebr oh ikdfukfbsusbl od our fioeb stkdls kt8,0;5, kmmorl`df to tcb uplktblBtcdoiofublktkeksb nk`dtk`dbl

ey ]@I, Vymi`bs jby pkrtdbr

orfkd`zkt`od.

@d tcb pkst hour ybkrs, rbsbkrmc

rbportbl to kdl moiibmtbl ey ]@I

scows tckt 37 ikdfukfbs ckvb

ebbd l`st`dfu`scbl hron otcbr

prbv`ousiy i`stbl odbs. Lur`df

tckt sknb t`nb pbr`ol, kd kll`-

t`odki 37 ikdfukfbs, dot kssom`-

ktbl w`tc kdy otcbr ikdfukfbs,

ckvb ebbd dbwiy rbmofd`zbl.Nbkdwc`ib, keout 0; ikdfukfbs

ckvb ebmonb bxt`dmtdo iodfbr

spojbd`d tcb pkst hour ybkrs.

\by krb pkrt oh tcb

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

6/368 Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

ebhorb Lkvb Ocisod novbl

to Mkifkry `d 577< to ebf`d

sbrv`df ks l`rbmtor oh Vymi`b Mkdklk,

cb kdl c`s w`hb Aokd (p`mturbl kt r`fct)

mkiibl tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs conb. Hor s`x ybkrs,

tcby cbipbl trkdsiktb tcb Dbw bstknbdt

hor k snkii monnud`ty `d tcb c`fcikdls

oh Iuzod @sikdl.\bd hron ;035 to ;033, Lkvb l`rbmtbl

tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs erkdmc oh ]@I, Vymi`bs

nk`d pkrtdbr orfkd`zkt`od, lur`df odb oh

tckt moudtrys nost tureuibdt pbr`ols

tcb rbvoiut`od tckt oustbl hornbr l`mtktor

Hbrl`dkdl Nkrmos.

Ekmj tcbd, tcb Ocisods wbrb sonbt`nbs

dv`tbl to l`ddbr pkrt`bs `d Nkd`ik or

otcbr bvbdts wcbrb tcby houdl tcbnsbivbs

n`dfi`df w`tc fovbrdnbdt n`d`stbrs,

knekssklors kdl H`i`p`do nov`b stkrs.

Kt odb spbm`ki bvbdt mbiberkt`df tcb

52tc kdd`vbrskry oh tcb NkfskyskyHoudlkt`odbstkei`scbl `d codour oh

hornbr Wc`i`pp`dbs prbs`lbdt Uknod

Nkfskyskytcby wbrb bvbd `dstrumtbl

cow to lrbss kppropr`ktbiy. \b fubst i`st

dmiulbl hornbr R.]. ]bmrbtkry oh ]tktb,

Cbdry J`ss`dfbr, kdl otcbr dotkeib furbs.

]trkdfb tc`dfs you dbvbr tc`dj w`ii

ckppbd to k moupib oh hkrn j`ls! Lkvb

skys, sn`i`df kt tcb rbmoiibmt`od.

\b Ocisods kttbdlbl od ebckih oh

]@I Wc`i`pp`dbs, wc`mc wks bstkei`scbl

d ;02= kt tcb `dv`tkt`od oh Wrbs`lbdt

Nkfskysky od ebckih oh tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs

fovbrdnbdt. Ebmkusb tcb houdlkt`od ckl

codourbl ]@I w`tc kd kwkrl hor `dtbrdk-

t`odki udlbrstkdl`df `d ;06=, ]@I ibklbrs

ckl obd ebbd `dv`tbl to kttbdl som`ki

hudmt`ods costbl ey tcb Nkfskysky hkn`iy.

Aokd ebmknb qu`tb fool hr`bdls

w`tc tcb hornbr rst ikly, Wrbs`lbdt

Nkfskyskys w`hb, bxpik`ds Lkvb, . . .

kdl wb jdbw tcb`r j`ls.

Kt tcb houdlkt`ods 52tc kdd`vbrskry,

wb nbt . . . kii tcbsb l`fd`tkr`bs, cb rbmkiis

w`tc k mcumjib, kdl @ tcoufct, Vckt krbwb lo`df cbrb?

CRNEIB UOO\]Vckt tcby wbrb lo`dfwks eu`il`df rbik-

t`odsc`ps, ks knekssklors oh Mcr`st mkiibl

to sbrvb ikdfukfb monnud`t`bs `d tcb

Ks`kd `sikdl mck`d. Ey Fols frkmb, nkdy

oh tcosb rbikt`odsc`ps hornbl `d Nkd`ik

kdl tcroufcout tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs cbipbl

hkm`i`tktb ]@Is worj `d ikdfukfb rbsbkrmc,

trkdsikt`od kdl i`tbrkmy.

IODF

RWC@IM

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NEw two hkrn j`ls hron Knbr`mk pbrsbvbrbl

ebmonb pkrt oh Fols eiubpr`dt hor E`eibdsikt`od `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs.

mibs ey Louf Iomjckrt Wcotofrkpcs Ey Kikd Cool

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

8/363 Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

Vc`ib wkij`df `d Ekri`f v`iikfb ikst

Akdukry (keovb), Lkvb kdl Aokd

Ocisod pkusb to frbbt k youdf f`ri

kdl cbr non. @d aust k hbw norb

ybkrs, tc`s youdfstbr w`ii ckvb kmmbssto tcb bdt`rb H`dkii`f E`eib, tckdjs

to trkdsikt`od worj lodb ey tcb

Ocisods kdl nkdy otcbrs ovbr tcb

pkst hour lbmklbs. X`rf`b Moyko (kt

ibht w`tc Aokd kdl `d `dsbt pcoto w`tc

Lkvb) `s k Ekri`f rbs`lbdt wco cbipbl

Lkvb trkdsiktb port`ods oh tcb Dbw

\bstknbdt lur`df tcb iktb 67s.

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Vckts norb, Lkvb wks `dstrunbdtki `d cbip`df to bstkei`sc

rkdsiktors Kssom`kt`od oh tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs (KW), kd `dl`fbdous

orfkd`zkt`od lbl`mktbl to E`eib trkdsikt`od kdl k jby pikybr ks

]@I kdl `ts pkrtdbr orfkd`zkt`ods strktbf`zb hor tcb huturb (sbb

H`dl`df \b`r Vky Horwkrl, pf. ;3).

V`tc hour mc`ilrbd to mkrb hor kdl sonbt`nbs ovbrwcbin-

`df rbspods`e`i`t`bs, tcb Ocisods pbrsbvbrbl to `dvbst norb tckd=7 ybkrs oh tcb`r i`vbs `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs. Kiodf tcb wky, tcby

rbao`mbl ks norb kdl norb ikdfukfb froups rbmb`vbl Fols

Vorlkdl wbpt w`tc moiibkfubs wco subrbl tcroufc nkikr`k

kdl otcbr l`sbksbs, or iost iovbl odbs `d corr`m kmm`lbdts.

Lkvb frbw up od k hkrn `d Vksc`dftod stktb, wc`ib Aokd

wks rk`sbl od kd orkdfb frovb `d soutcbrd Mki`hord`k.\by

nbt `d ;08=, wcbd Lkvb, k hornbr R.]. sbrv`mbnkd wco trk`dbl

ks k nbl`m, wks stkt`odbl kt Dortod K`r Hormb Eksb `d ]kd

Ebrdkrl`do, Mki`h.

Ebhorb tcby nbt, Lkvb mkiibl Aokd kt conb odb Hr`lky d`fct

wcbd cb kdl kd k`r hormb eully wbrb iooj`df hor lktbs.

]o Aokd monbs od tcb pcodb, rbmkiis Lkvb, eut scbs fot

k corr`eib moil kdl scb mkd ckrliy tkij. ]cb skys cbiio w`tck mrokj kdl @n tc`dj`df, @sdt scb k pbt`tb eiodlb f`ri? \`s

soudls i`jb k wonkd wrbstibr!

Aokd turdbl lowd Lkvbs `d`t`ki rbqubst hor k lktb ebmkusb scb

odiy jdbw c`n tcroufc kd bkri`br, er`bh `dtrolumt`od. Eut sood

tcby wbrb loueib lkt`df w`tc Lkvbs eully kdl c`s f`rihr`bdl. @d

;08

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

10/36;7 Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

Hor norb tckd k ybkr, Lkvb modt`dubl to trkvbi tcroufcout

tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs od tr`ps oh two to tcrbb wbbjs `d lurkt`od. @d tcb

nbkdt`nb, cb kdl Aokd wbrb prky`df keout wcbrb tcby scouil

ebf`d k ikdfukfb proabmtkdl Ekri`f jbpt mon`df to n`dl.

MCKIIBDF@DF MODL@\@OD]

Vcbd tcb Ocisods dkiiy novbl to Ekri`f `d Dovbnebr ;062,tcb kss`fdnbdt mknb w`tc k pr`mb1 tcb`r two oilbr f`ris, Uutc kdl

Ekrekrk, ckl to stky ebc`dl `d Ekfkekf to kttbdl smcooi. Ovbr

tcb dbxt s`x ybkrs, kii tcrbb f`riskdl tcb`r erotcbr `n, eord

`d ;068i`vbl hor pbr`ols oh t`nb kt Ekfkekf w`tc hr`bdls oh

tcb hkn`iy.

Uutc kiso i`vbl hor k t`nb kt Hk`tc Kmklbny `d Nkd`ik, eut kii

oh tcb mc`ilrbd spbdt sunnbr vkmkt`ods kdl otcbr coi`lkys w`tc

tcb`r pkrbdts.

@ tc`dj tckt wks tcb ckrlbst pkrt oh nov`df to Ekri`f, skys

Aokd. Kny wks tcb odb wb tooj w`tc us, ebmkusb scb wks

tcb i`ttibst.

Vb wbrbdt sbpkrktbl hor iodf pbr`ols oh t`nbeut tckt wks

st`ii j`dl oh ckrl.Vc`ib tcby bdlurbl pibdty oh ckrlsc`ps lur`df tcb`r s`x ybkrs

`d Ekri`f, tcb Ocisods sbilon nbdt`od tcbn. \by i`vbl `d k

pik`d cousb w`tc hbw knbd`t`bs kdl kinost lk`iy ckl to mi`ne up

kdl lowd stbbp, obd-si`ppbry siopbs tckt ibl to kd bibnbdtkry

smcooi, k cbkitc mi`d`m kdl k snkii storb.

Lkvb ebfkd c`s worj `d Ekri`f ey stuly`df tcb iomki ikdfukfb.

Bvbdtukiiy cb wks keib to trkdsiktb k nbl`mki eooj kdl k hbw

otcbr nktbr`kis.

\bd k youdf ebi`bvbr `d tcb v`iikfb, X`rf`d`k (X`rf`b) Moyko,

kfrbbl to cbip ebf`d trkdsikt`od oh tcb Dbw bstknbdt.

X`rf`b, i`jb nkdy oh cbr db`fceours `d Noudtk`d Wrov`dmb,

ckl ibkrdbl Bdfi`sc ks k mc`il ebmkusb Knbr`mkds ckl bstke-

i`scbl smcoois `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs hoiiow`df tcb ]pkd`sc-

Knbr`mkd Vkr kt tcb bdl oh tcb ;0tc mbdtury.

Ebs`lbs Bdfi`sc, kfkiof kdl @iomkdo (k trklb ikdfukfb) krb

kiso spojbd `d tcb rbf`od. Cowbvbr, Lkvbs bkri`br ikdfukfb

survby ckl lbtbrn`dbl tckt tcb pbopib oh Ekri`f, wco spbkj

k l`kibmt oh Bkstbrd Eodtom mkiibl H`dkii`f, dbblbl k notcbr

todfub trkdsikt`od oh tcb Dbw bstknbdt.

ARFFI@DF VOUJ KDL HKN@IPOvbr tcb dbxt vb ybkrs, Lkvb kdl X`rf`b worjbl tofbtcbr to

trkdsiktb tcb eoojs oh Nkrj kdl Kmts, kdl roufc lrks oh tcb

rbnk`d`df Dbw bstknbdt eoojs. Lur`df tckt t`nb, Lkvb

auffibl c`s worj `d tcb ikdfukfb proabmt w`tc rbspods`e`i`t`bs ks

tcb rbf`odki krbk l`rbmtor hor ]@I. @d tckt roib, cb kfk`d trkvbiibl

bxtbds`vbiy to v`s`t =8 trkdsikt`od tbkns worj`df `d tcb rbf`od

nkdy oh tcbn `d ckrl-to-rbkmc iomkt`ods.

\b trkdsikt`od tbkns monnud`mktbl ey rkl`o kdl tr`bl to

jbbp tkes od odb kdotcbr, eut nost oh tcbn bxpbr`bdmbl pibdty

oh kdx`ous nonbdts.

Od odb ommks`od, tcb Ocisods odb-ybkr-oil sod `n frbw

frkvbiy `ii kdl ebfkd modvuis`df. Lkvb kdl Aokd ib tcb`r lkufctbr Kny w`tc X`rf`b kdl lrovb `n to k n`ss`od cosp`tki kt tcb

hknous Ekdkub r`mb tbrrkmbs.

Kbr lomtors trbktbl `n, Aokd trkvbiibl w`tc c`n ey eus to

tcb ]@I mbdtrb `d Ekfkekf, wc`ib Lkvb cbklbl ekmj to Ekri`f `d

tcb`r Ikdl Mru`sbr. Aust n`dutbs hron conb, od k dkrrow, w`dl

`df rokl, cb ckl to swbrvb sullbdiy to kvo`l k p`mj-up trumj

iibl w`tc youdf pbopib. C`s trumj sk`ibl ovbr tcb blfb oh k

stbbp mi` kdl tcudlbrbl lowdc`ii sonb ;5 nbtrbsebhorb

mrksc`df `dto k trbb.

N`rkmuiousiy, Lkvb bsmkpbl w`tc aust k hbw eru`sbs kdl

nkdkfbl to mi`ne up tcb c`ii, fbt cbip kdl bvbdtukiiy rbtr`bvb

c`s ekttbrbl trumj.

Hor Aokd, Lkvbs hrbqubdt kesbdmbs wbrb k t`nb to ibkd od tcb

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

11/36;;Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

(Kt ibht, `d n`llib) Aokd cbips uscbr

`d tcb Dbw Pbkr lur`df k i`vbiy

mbiberkt`od `d Ekri`f. Nkdy oh tcb

towds rbs`lbdts `dmiul`df k iomki

poi`mbnkd (keovb)pkrt`m`pktbl d

lkdmbs, sodfs kdl sj`ts cbil outs`lb

tcb nud`m`pki cosp`tki

kdl poi`mb stkt`od.

@ wks vbry

tkjbd w`tc

tcb pikmb `dodb sbdsb,

eut kt tcb

sknb t`nb,

wb wkdtblto fo wcbrb

Fol wkdtbl

us to fo.

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

12/36;5 Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

@d Ekri`f, Aokd cbips k wonkd wksc k

eksjbthui oh mknotbs (jkc-NOC-tbcs),

or swbbt potktobs, d prbpkrkt`od hor

tcb bvbd`df nbki. ]umc mcorbs wbrb

pkrt oh Aokds lk`iy i`hb lur`df tcb s`x

ybkrs scb, Lkvb kdl tcb`r mc`ilrbd

i`vbl `d tcb monnud`ty.

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

13/36

\cb Ocisods rbn`d`smb w`tc \conks

Nkt`e (keovb, hkr r`fct), kd bilbr`d tcb iomki Ekpt`st mcurmc, kdl c`s

pkstor, Lbxtbr Mkhky (sbmodl hron

r`fct). Nkt`e sbrvbs od tcb Oil

\bstknbdt trkdsikt od monn`ttbb

kdl kiso cbipbl ovbrsbb k rbv`s`od

oh tcb Hdkii`f Dbw \bstknbdt. Kt

k n`lwbbj prkybr nbbt`df `d tcb

snkii mcurmc (r`fct), Mkhky prbkmcbs

hron tcb eooj oh Uonkds. \cosb`dvoivbl d trkdsikt`df tcb H`dkii`f

Oil \bstknbdt copb `ts proabmtbl

monpibt`od d 57;7 kdl bdsu`df

puei`mkt`od w`ii bdmourkfb Ekri`fs

rbs`lbdts to rbkl tcb huii E`eib `d

tcb`r notcbr todfub.

Iorl, kdl od H`i`p`do hr`bdls i`jb X`rf`b.

@ toil tcb Iorl wcbd @ rst wbdt up tcbrb tckt Cbl ckvb to

f`vb nb sonb spbm`ki hr`bdls, skys Aokd, kdl Cb l`l. Cb wks so

hk`tchui.

\osb hr`bdls cbipbl Aokd mopb wcbd tcb`r lkufctbrs Uutc

kdl Ekrekrk eotc modtrkmtbl nkikr`k kt l`brbdt t`nbs, or otcbr

tr`kis tcrbktbdbl to ovbrwcbin. Nkdy oh tcb v`iikfbrs ebmknbudmibs kdl kudt`bs to tcb Ocisods hour mc`ilrbd.

]\UK\BF@M NOXB@d ;035, sonb s`x ybkrs `dto tcb`r ikdfukfb proabmt, Lkvb kfrbbl to

ibt c`s dknb stkdl hor tcb pos`t`od oh Wc`i`pp`db bil l`rbmtor oh ]@I.

Io kdl ebcoil, @ bdlbl up fbtt`df bibmtbl . . . wc`mc wks tcb

hurtcbst tc`df hron ny n`dl, Lkvb skys. @ rbnbnebr stkdl`df

up kdl tbii`df tcb froup, Pou lodt jdow wckt youvb lodb. \`s

wks dot supposbl to ckppbd!

C`s bibmt`od nbkdt tckt cb kdl c`s hkn`iy wouil ckvb to ibkvb

tcb`r ikdfukfb proabmt kdl novb to Nkd`ik.

Ey tcb t`nb tcb Ocisods wbrb rbkly to novb, otcbr pbrsoddbi

ckl stbppbl `d to modt`dub tcb trkdsikt`od worj `d Ekri`f. Eut `twks st`ii ckrl to ibkvb tcb pbopib tcby ckl frowd to iovb.

@t wks k iow po`dt hor nb, Aokd skys. Dot tckt wb hbit wb

wbrb tcb odiy odbs tckt mouil lo `t, eut `t wks j`dl oh tcb lbktc

oh k lrbkn. . . .

\kt wks ckrl, aust to sbt `t ks`lb. Vb hbit tckt wks wcy wb

mknb, to lo E`eib trkdsikt`od.

I`hb `d Nkd`ik rbqu`rbl sonb cufb klaustnbdts hor tcb wcoib

hkn`iy. Hor Aokd, `t nbkdt ibkrd`df to rbiktb to l`brbdt strktk oh

Wc`i`pp`db som`bty.

]w`tmc`df ny n`dl hrknb hron `dtbrkmt`df w`tc tcb pbopib

`d tcb v`iikfb, to tcb vbry pron`dbdt, uppbr mikss pbopib `dNkd`ik tckt wb wouil cost kdl eb w`tc . . . `t tooj nb k wc`ib to

rbki`zb Fol ckl k purposb `d kii oh tckt.

Iooj`df ekmj, tcb Ocisods mkd sbb tckt odb oh Fols purposbs

wks to ckvb tcbn bdfkfb w`tc H`i`p`do mcurmc ibklbrs, eus`dbss-

nbd kdl otcbrs wco sckrbl tcb v`s`od hor sbrv`df ikdfukfb

monnud`t`bs, `dmiul`df E`eib trkdsikt`od. @d ;03=, scortiy kbr

ebmon`df l`rbmtor oh ]@I Wc`i`pp`dbs, Lkvb cbipbl horn tcb

rkdsiktors Kssom`kt`od oh tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs (KW)wc`mc frbw

out oh kdbkri`br moki`t`od oh H`i`p`do ebi`bvbrs, tcb rkdsiktors

Monn`ttbb oh tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs.

olky, KW ovbrsbbs k stk oh 6= H`i`p`do nbnebrs worj`df

`d ;6 ikdfukfb proabmts kdl `s odb oh sbvbrki `dl`fbdous froups

worj`df to lbtbrn`db tcb huturb oh E`eib trkdsikt`od `d tcbWc`i`pp`dbs.

Wroekeiy tcbnost skt`shy`df tc`df wb l`l `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs,

skys Lkvb, wks to worj tofbtcbr w`tc H`i`p`do moiibkfubs to

cbip tcbn bstkei`sc kd orfkd`zkt`od i`jb KW.

@ toil tcb Iorl wcbd @ rst wbdtup tcbrb tckt Cbl ckvb to f`vb

nb sonb spbm`ki hr`bdls, kdl Cb

l`l. Cb wks so hk`tchui.

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

14/36

]cortiy khtbr lkwd od k wbbjlky nord`df, k vkd ioklbl w`tc monnutbrs lb

hron Ekri`f od `ts lk`iy rud to surroudl`df monnud`t`bs. I`hb `d tcb r`mb-prol

towd oh sonb 5,277 rbs`lbdts mkrr`bs od numc ks `t cks hor mbdtur`bs, wcbrbk

eusti`df m`ty oh Nkd`ik (ebiow) eoksts nolbrd klvkdmbs i`jb nbfk-nkiis, s

kdl k tcr`v`df in kdl tbibv`s`od `dlustry.

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

15/36;2Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

UBXOIR\@ODVc`ib tcb Ocisods novb to Nkd`ik kiso rbud`tbl tcbn w`tc

tcb`r mc`ilrbd, `teroufct sonb dbw mckiibdfbs`dmiul`df tcb

dbbl hor modstkdt v`f`ikdmb. M`v`i udrbst, wc`mc ckl bsmkiktbl

`d ;03= kbr tcb ksskss`dkt`od oh Wc`i`pp`db stktbsnkd Ebd`fdo

Kqu`do, bxpiolbl `d ;038 hoiiow`df k l`sputbl bibmt`od tcktrbsuitbl `d kdotcbr v`mtory hor Hbrl`dkdl Nkrmos.

H`i`p`dos rbkmtbl ey pour`df `dto tcb strbbts ey tcb tcouskdls,

`d k protbst tckt ebmknb jdowd ks tcb Wbopib Wowbr Ubvoiut`od.

Kt vkr`ous t`nbs tcroufcout tcosb rbstibss ybkrs ebtwbbd ;03=

kdl ;038, bxpktr`ktbs ckl to eb bspbm`kiiy mkut`ous.

Aokd kdl @ kmtukiiy lbvbiopbl k pikd `d Nkd`ik, Lkvb rbmkiis.

Vb dbvbr wbdt to worj tcb sknb wky two lkys `d k row,

ebmkusb tcbrb wbrb lbktc squkls `d Nkd`ik tckt wbrb j`ii`df

pron`dbdt pbopib . . . so you aust l`ldt jdow.

Hurtcbrnorb, Lkvbs dknb wks purportbliy od tcb c`t i`st.

\osb wbrb vbry tbdsb lkys, klls Lkvb.

\b udmbrtk`dty oh tcosb ybkrs udlbrsmorbl tcb w`slon oh

horn`df kd `dl`fbdous orfkd`zkt`od sumc ks KW, tckt mouilmkrry od tcb worj oh E`eib trkdsikt`od, scouil bxpktr`ktb

trkdsiktors eb hormbl to puii out.

NOUB H@I@W@DO @DXOIXBNBD\Hron tcb bkri`bst ybkrs oh trkdsikt`od borts `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs,

H`i`p`dosi`jb X`rf`b Moyko`d Ekri`fckl sbrvbl ks mo-trkdsik-

tors kdl modtr`eutbl to E`eib trkdsikt`od `d k vkr`bty oh wkys. Eut

tcbrb wbrb kiso nkdy otcbr H`i`p`dos bkfbr to sbb Fols Vorl

kvk`ikeib hor tcb`r pbopib`dmiul`df sonb oh tcb c`fc-rkdj`df

om`kis tckt puscbl Lkvb kdl Aokd out oh tcb`r monhort zodbs

`d Nkd`iks som`ki m`rmu`t.

Vb ckl sonb wodlbrhui opportud`t`bs to nbbt sonb vbry

pron`dbdt om`kis tckt iovbl tcb Iorl. . . . skys Aokd, horwcon tcb odmb-lkudt`df tksj oh rbikt`df to Nkd`iks bi`tb

ebmknb k sourmb oh aoy.

@ ebfkd to sbb tcb monpkss`od tcby ckl . . . kdl tckt tcby

wkdtbl to eb k pkrt oh sbb`df Fols Vorl trkdsiktbl `dto tcb

notcbr todfubs oh tcb pbopib `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs.

]onb oh tckt fobs ekmj to tcb horbs`fct kdl v`s`od oh tcb

pbopib wco rst mknb to tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs w`tc ]@I, klls Lkvb,

to bstkei`sc tcosb j`dls oh rbikt`odsc`ps w`tc tcb fovbrdnbdt.

Lr. Mkrios Uonuio, wco wks k fbdbrki lur`df VV@@ kdl wks

j`dl oh tcb H`i`p`do moudtbrpkrt oh Fbdbrki Loufiks NkmKrtcur,

wks kmtukiiy tcb cbkl oh our rst klv`sory monn`ttbb.

Out oh tckt frbw bdfkfbnbdt w`tc kii j`dls oh pbopib: hornbr

v`mb prbs`lbdts, n`d`stbrs oh blumkt`od . . . pbopib i`jb ]blhrby

Orlobz, wco bdlbl up eb`df kd knekssklor to tcb Rd`tbl

Dkt`ods kdl Nkddy Wbikbz, wco bdlbl up ks tcb knekssklor

to tcb Rd`tbl ]tktbs.

(Keovb) Lkvb mckts w`tc Lorkiyd Mckiioy kdl Uonbo Iknktod, pkrt

oh k vb-nbnebr tbkn tckts trkdsikt`df tcb H`dkii`f Oil \bstknbdt.

\cbyrb knodf k dbw wkvb oh notcbr todfub trkdsiktors wco krbnov`df E`eib trkdsikt`od horwkrl `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs. Iktbr, `d Nkd`ik,

(ebiow) tcb Ocisods v`s`t tcb`r hkvour`tb `mb-mrbkn scop, wcbrb `d lkys

fodb ey tcby wouil fktcbr w`tc ]@I moiibkfubs to bdaoy k tksty ekdkdk

spi`t or otcbr hrozbd trbkt.

\cosb wbrb

vbry tbdsb

lkys.

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

16/36;8 Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

HRII M@UMIBVc`ib tcb Ocisods ckvb ebbd pr`v`ibfbl to ebhr`bdl nkdy pron

`dbdt H`i`p`dos, tcby st`ii coil k spbm`ki pikmb `d tcb`r cbkrts hor

tcb pbopib oh Ekri`f.

Kbr Lkvb kdl Aokd ib tcb smbd`m noudtk`d monnud`ty

`d ;035, tcb`r lbkr hr`bdl kdl moiibkfub X`rf`b modt`dubl to

cbip modsuit od sonb bkriy lrks. Iktbr, k dbw tbkn oh notcbrtodfub trkdsiktors wks kssbneibl. \by, kiodf w`tc bxpktr`ktb

pbrsoddbi`dmiul`df Vymi`b Mkdklk nbnebrs Uudlbii kdl

Aul` Nkrbbmonpibtbl worj od tcb Dbw bstknbdt trkdsikt`od

@d 577

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

17/36;6Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

@ usbl

to sky,

Dbvbr

tkij to

kdyodb`d tcb

ckiiwky.

Lkvb pikdtbl tc`s kmkm`k trbb `d ;062,

`d hrodt oh tcb cousb tcby eu`it kt ]@Is

kln`d`strkt`vb mbdtrb `d Ekfkekf.

@ts rn roots, cbkitcy ibkvbs kdl

sprbkl`df erkdmcbs n`rror tcb hru`t

prolumbl ey tcbOcisods cbkrthbit

`dvbstnbdt `d tcb pbopib oh tcb

Wc`i`pp`dbs, lur`df k n`d`stry tckt

spkddbl norb tckd =7 ybkrs.

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

18/36

oufcout tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs, iomkis

zb notor`zbl tr`mymibs i`jb tc`s

b to trkdsport bvbrytc`df hron

opib to hool kdl eu`il`df sup-

bs. @h H`i`p`dos dbbl to trkdsport

nbtc`df, tcby dl k wkykdl

t sknb mkd lo ktt`tulb `s hubii`df

kmt`v`t`bs oh E`eib trkdsikt`od.

H`dl`df k Vky Horwkrl

Wc`i`pp`db pkrtdbrs bxpiorb `ddovkt`vbstrktbf`bs `d tcb pusc to huii X`s`od 5752.

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

19/36;0Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

Aocd Mcbsdut wkdts to sbt tcb rbmorl strk`fct1 tcbrbs st`ii pibdtyoh worj to lo `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs.Kt ibkst, tcb worj oh hkm`i`tkt-`df ikdfukfb lbvbiopnbdt kdl E`eib trkdsikt`od hor tc`s Ks`kd

moudtry oh 08 n`ii`od dcke`tkdts.

Mcbsdut, wco l`rbmts tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs

erkdmc oh ]@IVymi`bs nk`d pkrt-

dbr orfkd`zkt`od lbl`mktbl to trk`d`df,trkdsikt`od, i`tbrkmy kdl ikdfukfb rbsbkrmcskys kbr 28 ybkrs

oh sbrv`mb, tcb worj `s dot ybt d`scbl.

Hor ybkrs wb ckvb hbit i`jb tcb worj `s dbkriy lodb, skys

Mcbsdut, eut . . . ]@Is roib `s mckdf`df, nov`df hron ibkl`df

proabmts, to pkrtdbr`df kdl hkm`i`tkt`df.

Aust cow trkdsikt`od borts nust mckdfb to klkpt to dbw rbki`-

t`bs `d tcb moudtry wks tcb homus oh k strktbfy sbss`od, cbil ikst

Akdukry, tckt eroufct tofbtcbr jby E`eib trkdsikt`od pkrtdbrs `d

tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs. ofbtcbr, tcby modt`dubl to bxpiorb tcrbb `dtbr-

rbiktbl top`ms1 cow to pkrtdbr norb bm`bdtiy to monpibtb E`eib

trkdsikt`od hor rbnk`d`df ikdfukfbs tckt dbbl `t: cow to ebttbr

bdfkfb w`tc tcb Wc`i`pp`db Mcurmc `d tckt worj: kdl cow to cbip

noe`i`zb norb H`i`p`dos to sbrvb ovbrsbks `d E`eib trkdsikt`od.

U`mc Ibfkmy@d kllrbss`df tcbsb qubst`ods, Mcbsdut ao`ds ibklbrs hron tcb

rkdsiktors Kssom`kt`od oh tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs (KW) kdl ]k Ekwkt

V`jk 5752(sbb X`s`od 5752, Wc`i`pp`db-styib, pf. 5=).

Kdotcbr jby pkrtdbr `s bxpbmtbl to eb tcb rbmbdtiy hornbl

Vymi`b Wc`i`pp`dbs, ibl ey Lr. Uonbri`to Nkmki`dko. C`s or`-

bdtkt`od to E`eib trkdsikt`od dbbls `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs cks so hkr

`dmiulbl k tr`p to Lkiiks, bx., wcbrb cb nbt w`tc ibklbrs oh tcb

Frkluktb @dst`tutb oh Kppi`bl I`dfu`st`ms (F@KI).

Nkmki`dko kdl F@KI om`kis l`smussbl

cow tcby mouil worj tofbtcbr to bqu`p norb

H`i`p`dos hor tcb worj oh E`eib trkdsikt`od. \b

hornbr pkstor kdl sbn`dkry prohbssor om`kiiy

ebfkd c`s post kt VE Wc`i`pp`dbs od Audb ;.

Vymi`b Wc`i`pp`dbs kdl ]k Ekwkt V`jk

(kfkiof hor @d Bvbry Ikdfukfb) krb rbikt`vbiy

dbw pikybrs. KW, cowbvbr, cks ebbd `dvoivbl

`d E`eib trkdsikt`od s`dmb ;03=. Kdl ]@Is

`dvoivbnbdt spkds norb tckd ckih k mbdtury.

]`dmb ]@Is worj ebfkd `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs

`d ;02=, trkdsikt`od tbkns ckvb cbipbl mon-

pibtb Dbw bstknbdts or bdt`rb E`eibs hor 26

ikdfukfb froups. \b orfkd`zkt`od cks kiso

kss`stbl otcbr froups bdfkfbl `d E`eib trkdsik-t`od, sumc ks Dbw r`ebs N`ss`od kdl KW.

]@I cks kiso nklb k mods`lbrkeib modtr`eut`od

to ikdfukfb lbsmr`pt`od kdl kdkiys`s. Ikst ybkr,

]@I lbl`mktbl kd `nprbss`vb rbsbkrmc i`erkry kdl

krmc`vbs oh norb tckd =,277 t`tibs tckt `dmiulb l`mt`odkr`bs, rbkl-

`df pr`nbrs, trkl`t`odki stor`bs kdl k w`lb vkr`bty oh udpuei`scbl

worjs sumc ks i`dfu`st`m kdkiysbs oh vkr`ous ikdfukfbs.

V`tc sumc k ibfkmy, `ts bksy to udlbrstkdl cow sonb mouil

modmiulb tckt ikdfukfb worj `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs `s kii eut lodb.

Cowbvbr, tcbrbs st`ii k dbbl hor worjbrs wco ebi`bvb Fol `s

mkii`df tcbn to hurtcbr E`eib trkdsikt`od `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs.

(Keovb, r`fct) Aocd Mcbsdut, l`rbmtor oh ]@I `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs, scows Lkvb

Ocisod k mopy oh tcb Mkikn`kd \kfekdwk Dbw \bstknbdt. Dbkriy 27 ybkrs`d tcb nkj`df, tcb ckrl-wod trkdsikt`od `s pkrt oh k frow`df mktkiofub tckt

`dmiulbs ]mr`pturb `d 26 ikdfukfbs, norb tckd =,277kmklbn`m puei`mkt`ods,

kul`o kdl v`lbo rbmorl`dfs kdl ==,777 pcotofrkpc`m nkfbs.

ofbtcbr

\by wouil eb pkrt oh k nuit`muiturki tbkn, wc`mc w`ii

`dvoivb H`i`p`dos, Mcbsdut skys, . . . so wb rbkiiy krb iooj`df

hor pbopib tckt krb w`ii`df to monb kdl to worj `d nuit`muiturki

monnud`ty.

Odb nkaor coib dbbl`df to eb iibl `s `d tcb krbk oh

]mr`pturb usb, wc`mc bdtk`is bdmourkf`df ikdfukfb monnud`t`bs

to rbkl kdl stuly tcb`r trkdsiktbl ]mr`pturbs. Dbwmonbrs mouil

eb `dvoivbl `d tckt worj, klls Mcbsdut.

Nbkdwc`ib, worj modt`dubs `d 5; Dbw bstknbdt trkdsik-t`od proabmts: pbrsoddbi krb kiso `dvoivbl `d =7 otcbr ikdfukfbs,

kss`st`df w`tc Oil bstknbdt trkdsikt`od or rbv`s`od oh bx`st`df

Dbw bstknbdt trkdsikt`ods.

Vckts norb, kd odfo`df ao`dt KW kdl ]@I ikdfukfb survby

bdlbkvour `dl`mktbs tckt E`eib trkdsikt`od nky st`ii eb dbblbl

hor up to 57 norb ikdfukfb monnud`t`bs.

Mckdf`df \`nbs, Mckdf`df DbblsK dunebr oh hkmtors krb lr`v`df tcb Wc`i`pp`db trkdsikt`od pkrt-

dbrs to rb-bxkn`db tcb wky tcby lo eus`dbss. Wroekeiy tcb nk`d

lr`v`df hormb `s X`s`od 5752, `dtrolumbl ey Vymi`b ibklbrs `d

;000. @ts k v`s`od hor tcb wcoib Mcurmc to sbb E`eib trkdsikt`odudlbrwky, `d bvbry ikdfukfb tckt dbbls `t, ey 5752.

Moupibl w`tc tckt `s tcb Ikst Ikdfukfbs @d`t`kt`vb, k rbiktbl

strktbfy to kmmbibrktb E`eib trkdsikt`od hor tcb dbkriy 5,

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

20/3657 Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

(Keovb) Kt k strktbfy nbbt`df

cbil ikst Akdukry `d Nkd`ik, sonb

jby pikybrs `d tcb Wc`i`pp`db E`eib

trkdsikt`od novbnbdt ksj hor

Fols fu`lkdmb ks tcby ebf`d tcb`rsbss`od. \cby ebi`bvb `dmrbksbl

`dvoivbnbdt ey tcb Wc`i`pp`db

Mcurmc `s mrum`ki to hurtcbr`df tcb

n`d`str`bs oh E`eib trkdsikt`od `d tcb

Wc`i`pp`dbs kdl tcroufcout Ks`k.

(Ibht) \cb iurb oh c`fcbr wkfbs

lrkws tcouskdls oh H`i`p`dos to

sbbj bnpioynbdt ovbrsbks. Ibklbrs

oh tcb Wc`i`pp`db E`eib trkdsikt`od

novbnbdt ebi`bvb tckt Mcr`st`kds

knodf tcbsb ckrl-worj`df, wbii-

blumktbl kdl klkptkeib bn`frkdts

krb wbii pos`t`odbl to nkjb k s`f-

d`mkdt modtr`eut`od to tcb worj oh

E`eib trkdsikt`od worilw`lb.

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

21/365;Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

Eo` Kw`l (keovb, hkr r`fct), l`rbmtor oh tcb \rkdsiktors Kssom`kt`od oh

tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs, tkijs scop w`tc ibklbrs oh tcb Wc`i`pp`db E`eib ]om`bty

(WE]). Houdlbl `d ;300, WE] cks trkdsiktbl tcb ]mr`pturbs hor b`fct nkaor

Wc`i`pp`db ikdfukfbs kdl l`str`eutbs up to ;= n`ii`od ]mr`pturb-rbiktbl

puei`mkt`ods kddukiiy. Fbdbrki ]bmrbtkry Dork Iumbro (sbmodl hron ibht)

ebi`bvbs tcb kvk`ike`i`ty oh ]mr`pturb `d notcbr todfub ikdfukfbs `s mrum`ki

to cbr moudtrys huturb. Vb prky tckt tcb E`eib mkd rbkiiy mckdfb us ks k

dkt`od . . . kdl `t mkd eb sbbd `d tcb wky wb ebckvb kdl kmt ks k pbopib.

cow nkdy ikdfukfb froups rbkiiy st`ii dbbl ]mr`pturb trkdsikt`od.

@d tbrns oh blumkt`od, H`i`p`dos dow ckvb frbktbr kmmbss to

c`fcbr ibkrd`df. Ks k rbsuit, nkdy Mcr`st`kds `d tcb moudtry krb

wbii pos`t`odbl to modtr`eutb to E`eib trkdsikt`od ks i`dfu`sts,

trkdsiktors, modsuitkdts kdl support pbrsoddbi, tcroufc KW

kdl otcbr orfkd`zkt`ods i`jb tcb Dortcbrd Wc`i`pp`dbs Notcbr

odfub rkdsiktors Kssom`kt`od (sbb Hron Otcbr odfub toNotcbr odfub, pf. 58.)

Kll to tcb n`x k Mcurmc tckt cks nkturbl ovbr tcb ybkrs, kdl

kd klkptke`i`ty kdl rbs`i`bdmy tckt bdkeibs H`i`p`dos to eibdl `d

w`tc kinost kdy muiturb kroudl tcb woril, kdl you ckvb sonb

cufb potbdt`kikdl mckiibdfbshkm`df tcb E`eib trkdsikt`od

novbnbdt `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs.

Wikdd`df \ofbtcbrVc`ib tcb pkrtdbrsc`p euzzworl sbbns ovbrusbl `d eus`dbss,

blumkt`od kdl mcurmc m`rmibs, tcb Wc`i`pp`db E`eib trkdsikt`od

pkrtdbrs ebi`bvb tckt worj`df tofbtcbr truiy prov`lbs tcb ebst

wky horwkrl. Eut bvbd tcb wky tcby pkrtdbr `s eb`df rbbvkiuktbl.

Hor bxknpib, ks ]@I kdl KW l`smuss cow ebst to cbip d`scE`eib trkdsikt`od hor tcb bst`nktbl ;7 to 57 ikdfukfb froups st`ii

dbbl`df `t, tcbyrb copbhui tckt tcb pbopib wco spbkj tcosb ikd-

fukfbs w`ii tkjb owdbrsc`p hor E`eib trkdsikt`od.

@d kii oh tcosb mksbs, skys Mcbsdut, wbrb cop`df KW, ]@I

kdl otcbr pkrtdbrs mkd worj tofbtcbr to cbip hkm`i`tktb tcb ikd-

fukfb monnud`t`bs borts to lo tcb`r owd trkdsikt`od.

Vbii eb worj`df ckdl-`d-ckdl to prov`lb notcbr todfub

trk`d`df, modsuit`dftcosb typbs oh tc`dfs, klls Mcbsdut.

Norb kdl norb, ]@I kdl KW krb sky`df, Vbrb worj`df

tofbtcbr . . . od ao`dt `d`t`kt`vbs kdl strktbf`bs kdl wbrb fo`df to

kss`st tcbsb ikdfukfb monnud`t`bs ao`dtiy ks wbii.

KW l`rbmtor Aust`do Eo` Kw`l murrbdtiy ovbrsbbs norb tckd

67 H`i`p`do nbnebrs sbrv`df `d ;6 ikdfukfb proabmts tckt rkdfb

hron E`eib trkdsikt`od to i`tbrkmy kdl ikdfukfb-eksbl lbvbiopnbdt.

Odb KW proabmt `d Iuzods E`moi rbf`od nkrjs k rst hor tcb

58-ybkr-oil orfkd`zkt`od. @d tcb pkst, KW pbrsoddbi rst ckl

to iomktb od s`tb, tcbd spbdl nodtcs or ybkrs

ibkrd`df kdl kdkiyz`df tcb ikdfukfb ebhorb

trkdsikt`od mouil ebf`d: `d E`moi KW `s homus-

`df `dstbkl od trk`d`df kdl rbsourm`df notcbr

todfub trkdsiktors ks tcby trkdsiktb tcb Dbw

bstknbdt hor two ikdfukfb froups (sbb Hron

Otcbr odfub to Notcbr odfub, pf. 58.)

Vymi`b Mkdklk l`rbmtor Lkvb Ocisod skys

tc`s kpprokmc `s k nkaor mckdfb oh strktbfyhor KW.

Vbrb sbb`df norb kdl norb sopc`st`-

mkt`od `d tcb n`dor`ty froups kmross tcb

Wc`i`pp`dbs, skys Ocisod, wco odmb sbrvbl

ks l`rbmtor oh Vymi`bs Ks`k-Wkm`m Krbk.

Ikdfukfb monnud`t`bs krb numc ebttbr

bqu`ppbl tolky to lo trkdsikt`od.

]o KW, ks k hkm`i`tktor, `s i`jbiy fo`df to

sbb proabmts monpibtbl k iot qu`mjbr.

Kiso odb oh our strktbf`bs dow `s to worj

Vbii eb

worj`df

ckdl-`d-

ckdl to

prov`lb

notcbr

todfub

trk`d`df,

modsuit`df

tcosb typbs

oh tc`dfs.

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

22/3655 Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

Uuly Ekrikkd (hkr ibht), k H`i`p`do ]@I

nbnebr, rbspodls to k prbsbdtkt`od

keout tcb mckdf`df roib oh ]@I `d

tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs lur`df k stk nbbt-

`df kt tcb orfkd`zkt`ods kln`d`strk-

t`vb mbdtrb `d Ekfkekf. \cb huturb oh

ikdfukfb lbvbiopnbdt d tcb moud-

try `s eb`df sckpbl ikrfbiy ey X`s`od

5752, wc`mc sbbjs to kmmbibrktb tcb

pkmb oh E`eib trkdsikt`od kdl dvoivb

tcb wcoib Mcurmc norb bbmt`vbiy.

w`tc E`eib som`bt`bs, klls Kw`l. ]tkrt`df two ybkrs kfo, wb

bdtbrbl `dto k hornki rbikt`odsc`p w`tc tcb Wc`i`pp`db E`eib

]om`bty (WE]).

@ tc`dj tcb worj `s eb`df lodb hkstbr w`tc WE] kmt`df ks

trkdsikt`od modsuitkdts kiso.

Kt Con b kdl KeroklVc`ib KW `s monn`ttbl to d`sc`df ]mr`pturb trkdsikt`od `d tcb

Wc`i`pp`dbs, `t cks kiso ebfud to iooj ebyodl `ts eorlbrs.

wo oh `ts nbnebrs ckvb sbrvbl `d @dlodbs`k, wc`ib two

otcbrs ckvb ikeourbl `d otcbr ]outcbkst Ks`kd moudtr`bs.

Wrbv`ousiy wb wbrb odiy homus`df od iomki ikdfukfb proabmts,

skys Kw`l, eut dow our bybs krb sbt od ovbrsbks ks wbii, ebmkusb

oh X`s`od 5752.

@ ebi`bvb H`i`p`dos mkd modtr`eutb to `ts huiinbdt, cb klls.

Vb krb nuit`muiturki kdl . . . wb krb kiso nuit`i`dfuki. N`ii`ods

oh H`i`p`dos krb kirbkly smkttbrbl kroudl tcb fioeb. Nkdy oh

tcbn ckvb ebmonb Mcr`st`kds kdl `d tcb prombss, tcby ckvb

ebmonb pkrt oh tcb n`ss`ods hormb ks wbii.

Mibkriy, KW kdl ]@I krb od tcb sknb pkfb ks tcby

iooj to tcb huturb. Eut tcbyrb dot trust`df soibiy `d

eokrlroon l`smuss`ods kdl strktbf`m pikds to dl

tcb`r wky horwkrl.

Kt tcb Akdukry pikdd`df nbbt`df, Aocd Mcbsdutk

hornbr pkstoribl tcosb kssbneibl `d k nord`dflbvot`odki hron Nkrjs Fospbi. @d mckptbr s`x, Absus

n`rkmuiousiy hbbls 2,777 mur`ous @srkbi`tbs wco ckvb

kssbneibl `d tcb w`ilbrdbss to cbkr C`n tbkmc.

Fol obd ebf`ds w`tc tcb i`n`tbl rbsourmbs wb

ckvb, Mcbsdut rbn`dlbl tcb tbkn. Vb ckvb to ibt

Fol eb Fol ks wb lo our pikdd`dfputt`df `t kii

`d C`s ckdls.

Ikdfukfb

monnud`t`bs

krb numc

ebttbr

bqu`ppbl

tolky to lo

trkdsikt`od.

8/7/2019 Word Alive Magazine - Fall 2009

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cb l`rbmtor oh ]k Ekwkt V`jk5752 (]EV), Lr. IioylBstrklk, summ`dmtiy lbsmr`ebs tcb orfkd`zkt`od cb

l`rbmts1 @ts X`s`od 5752, w`tc k Wc`i`pp`db stkvour.@d otcbr worls, ]k Ekwkt V`jk (kfkiof hor @d

Bvbry Ikdfukfb) `s huiiy ebc`dl Vymi`bs v`s`od to sbb E`eibtrkdsikt`od stkrtbl, `d bvbry ikdfukfb tckt dbbls `t, ey 5752. EutBstrklk strbssbs tckt ]EV nust eb v`bwbl ks sonbtc`df norbtckd kdotcbr Vymi`b profrkn `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs.

Kt tc`s po`dt `t `s tcb stkfsc`p `d`t`kt`vb oh Vymi`b cbrb`d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs, cb bxpik`ds. Eut wb wkdt `t to ebmonb knovbnbdt wcbrbey tcb mcurmcbs krb tcb odbs propbii`df `t.

]EVs l`rbmtor skys tcbrb krb kpprox`nktbiy 67,777 Mcr`st`kdmcurmcbs `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs.

K vkst nkaor`ty oh tcosb mcurmcbs lo dot jdow kdytc`dfkeout E`eib trkdsikt`od . . . so wb krb rk`s`df up klvomktbs hortc`s worj.

C`s strktbfy `s to sckrb tcb v`s`od w`tc lbdon`dk-t`odki cbkls, n`ss`od ibklbrs, mcurmc e`scops kdl otcbrpron`dbdt Mcr`st`kds. Cbs wbii bqu`ppbl to lo so, w`tcdbkriy two lbmklbs oh pkstorki bxpbr`bdmb tcroufcouttcb Wc`i`pp`dbs.

Bstrklk kiso sbrvbs ks k eokrl v`mb-mck`rnkd hortcb Wc`i`pp`db N`ss`ods Kssom`kt`od, wc`mc k`ns tonoe`i`zb tcb fioeki H`i`p`do Mcurmc `d bvkdfbi`z`dftcb dkt`ods, `dmiul`df udrbkmcbl pbopib froups `d tcbWc`i`pp`dbs.

]pbkj`df \cb`r IkdfukfbVcbd cb tkijs to pkstors keout E`eib trkdsikt`od, Bstrklk skyscb spbkjs tcb`r ikdfukfb.

K pkstor kiwkys wkdts to jdow, `s tc`s rbiktbl to bvkdfbi`sn?L`sm`pibsc`p? Mcurmc pikdt`df? V`ii tc`s cbip ny mcurmc frow?

Vcbd @ fo b`tcbr `d odb-od-odb nbbt`dfs or ikrfb froupnbbt`dfs, @ kiwkys scow tcb moddbmt`od ebtwbbd E`eib trkdsik-t`od kdl tcbsb tc`dfs, kdl so tcby cbkr tcb nbsskfb `d tcb`rowd ikdfukfb, `h you mouil mkii `t tckt.

Cowbvbr, Bstrklk hkmbs two nk`d mckiibdfbs `d rk`s`dfkwkrbdbss keout tcb dbbl hor E`eib trkdsikt`od. H`rst, cbebi`bvbs tckt tcb Wc`i`pp`db Mcurmc cks ybt to bnerkmb tcb `lbkoh mross-muiturki n`ss`ods.

Hor tcb nkaor`ty oh mcurmcbs `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs, stkrt`df k

5=Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

Wc`i`pp`db-styib

Hornbr pkstor Lr. Iioyl Bstrklk

(ibht), l`rbmtor oh ]k Ekwkt V`jk

5752, ebi`bvbs tcb Wc`i`pp`db

Mcurmc mkd piky k jby roib `d d`sc-

`df tcb E`eib trkdsikt`od tksj. C`s

roib `s to cbip rk`sb kwkrbdbss keout

tcb dbbl hor ]mr`pturb trkdsikt`od

knodf tcb moudtrys bst`nktbl

67,777 Mcr`st`kd mcurmcbsi`jb tcb

snkii Kssbneiy oh Fol (KOF) mod-

frbfkt`od dbkr @r`fk M`ty (keovb).

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24/36

s`n`ikr mcurmck mcurmc tckts i`jb yours, eut `d kdotcbr iomk-t`od`s n`ss`ods.

]bmodl, tcb ikmj oh dkdm`ki rbsourmbs c`dlbrs nkdy mcurmcbshron lo`df n`ss`ods.

@d Wkikwkd hor bxknpib (kd `sikdl prov`dmb oh tcbWc`i`pp`dbs), tcb kvbrkfb mcurmc s`zb `s ibss tckd 27. Nost oh tcbpkstors tcbrb krb e`-vomkt`odkitcby kiso tbkmc `d k smcooi ortcby lr`vb k Znotor`zbl tkx`^ tr`mymib or tcby owd k eus`dbss,ebmkusb tcb`r mcurmcbs krb too snkii kdl too poor to supporttcb`r owd pkstor. . . .

Ubspodl`df ey Hk`tcUbfkrlibss oh sumc mckiibdfbs, H`i`p`do ebi`bvbrs`dmiul`dfmcurmc ibklbrs i`jb Wkstor @srkbi ]kdtos `d Wubrto Wr`dmbsskM`tykrb rbspodl`df to X`s`od 5752 ey hk`tc.

Cb stool up `d k fktcbr`df oh n`d`stbrs, Bstrklk rbmkiis, kdlsk`l, Do wodlbr tcb Mcr`st`kds cbrb `d tcb `sikdl oh Wkikwkd krb

dot rbkmc`df tcb`r potbdt`ki sp`r`tukiiy, ebmkusb wb krb dot l`sm`-pi`df tcbn `d tcb ]mr`pturbs `d tcb`r owd ikdfukfbs! \kts wcbrb ]EV monbs `d, w`tc `ts morrbspodl`df v`s`od to

bdmourkfb ]mr`pturb usb knodf H`i`p`do ebi`bvbrs tcroufc E`eibl`str`eut`od, tcbAB]R]in kdl otcbr vbrdkmuikr nbl`k.

]kdtos `s dow kd klvomktb hor E`eib trkdsikt`od od Wkikwkd. Cbkdl otcbr pkstors krb tkij`df keout rk`s`df up 87 ikdfukfb worjbrshron tckt krbk kdl tkj`df rbspods`e`i`ty hor tcb`r dkdm`ki support.

o lo so, tcb mcurmcbs krb ekdl`df tofbtcbr to dl soiut`ods.U`fct dow, tcby krb tkij`df keout morporktb hkrn`df . . . kdl

wb krb kirbkly `d toumc w`tc tcb lbpkrtnbdt oh kfr`muiturb kdlotcbr bxpbrts hron tcb fovbrdors omb.

Nost i`jbiy, wb w`ii stkrt k moopbrkt`vb knodf tcb mcurmcbs

\cb ikmj oh

dkdm`ki

rbsourmbs

c`dlbrs

nkdy

mcurmcbs

hron lo`df

n`ss`ods.

Do wodlbr tcb

Mcr`st`kds cbrb

`d tcb `sikdl oh

Wkikwkd krb

dot rbkmc`df

tcb`r potbdt`ki

sp`r`tukiiy,

ebmkusb wb krb

dot l`sm`pi`df

tcbn `d tcb

]mr`pturbs

`d tcb`r owd

ikdfukfbs!

5< Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

Hor nkdy snkiibr modfrbfkt`ods

`d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs, i`jb @r`fks KOF

mcurmc (r`fct), k ikmj oh dkdm`ki

rbsourmbs ohtbd rbstr`mts tcb`r v`s`od

hor n`ss`ods, w`tc k rbsuit`df homus

od sbrv`mb to tcb`r owd monnud`t`bs.

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kdl tcbd wb w`ii purmcksb propbrty kdl pikdt rueebr trbbs. \b pks-tors kfrbb tckt kii tcb `dmonb fbdbrktbl hron tc`s hkrn w`ii eb hor tcbsupport oh tcb mross-muiturki n`ss`odkr`bs.

Lbi`fct od Fols HkmbBstrklk `s bdmourkfbl ey sumc lbvbiopnbdts, cop`df tcby w`ii rbsuit

`d tcb noe`i`zkt`od oh norb H`i`p`dos i`jb odb moupib cb jdows wco

krb prbpkr`df to worj `d ]outcbkst Ks`k.

\by ckvb k pkss`od hor us`df vbrdkmuikr nbl`k kdl tcby ckvb

bxpbr`bdmb kdl sj`iis `d tckt bil.

Vb krb cbip`df tcbn prbpkrb hor tcb`r kss`fdnbdt `d ]outcbkst

Ks`k, cb klls, eut @n tbii`df tcbn tcby lodt ckvb to ao`d Vymi`b.

Vb krb worj`df w`tc tcb`r mcurmc lbdon`dkt`od

. . . so wb mkd kfrbb od tcb sbdl`df rbqu`rbnbdts.

]o bvbd `h tcby lodt ao`d Vymi`b, tc`s `s kirbkly pkrt oh tcb

kmmonpi`scnbdt oh ]k Ekwkt V`jk 5752kdl wbrb ckppy keout tckt.

Bstrklk sbbs mibkr bv`lbdmb oh Fols ckdl od tc`s n`d`stry.\b Iorl `s rbkiiy ibkl`df us so mibkriy cbrb. @d hkmt, wbrb dot

bvbd tc`dj`df so ckrl keout strktbf`bs ebmkusb r`fct dow, wb krb aust

tkpp`df `dto ny dbtworj oh hr`bdls.

Vb krb ksj`df pbopib to owd tcb v`s`od kdl wb tkij keout

Ubvbikt`od 610, wcbd bvbry dkt`od, tr`eb, pbopib kdl ikdfukfb krb

kii fktcbrbl `d cbkvbd, worsc`pp`df tcb Iorl.

Bstrklk `s bkfbr to sbb tcb lbi`fct od Fols hkmb.

Cb w`ii sky to tcb H`i`p`do Mcurmc, . . . Kr`sb, wbii lodb, ny fool

kdl hk`tchui sbrvkdtsyou ckvb lodb wbii `d er`df`df pbopib hron kii

dkt`ods `dto ny cbkvbd.

\cb Iorl `s

rbkiiy ibkl`df us

so mibkriy cbrb.

@d hkmt, wbrb dot

bvbd tc`dj`df

so ckrl keout

strktbf`bs.

52Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

Kt Nkd`iks Frbbdc`iis Mcr`st`kd

Hbiiowsc`p (ibht), v`s`t`df \orodto

pkstor Lr. Dkrry ]kdtos prbkmcbs

od k ]udlky nord`df. Frbbdc`iis

cks pikdtbl norb tckd k lozbd

sktbii`tb mcurmcbs d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs

kdl two `d Odtkr`o. @ts n`ss`od

outrbkmc dmiulbs dkdm`ki support

hor E`eib trkdsikt`od proabmts `d tcb

Wc`i`pp`dbs, kln`d`stbrbl ey \KW.

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V

cbd Vymi`b Mkdklk L`rbmtor Lkvb Ocisod kdl

c`s w`hb Aokd trkvbiibl to tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs tc`s pkst

Akdukry, tcb towd oh Ekri`f wks k numc-kdt`m`pktblpkrt oh tcb`r `t`dbrkry. ]urroudlbl ey iusc frbbd r`mb tbrrkmbs

hor numc oh tcb ybkr, tcb towd `swcbrb tcby i`vbl hron ;062 to

;035 wc`ib cbip`df trkdsiktb tcb H`dkii`f Dbw bstknbdt (sbb K

Iodf, Rpc`ii Mi`ne, pf. 8).

@d Akdukry, tcb Ocisods nbt k froup oh Ekri`f rbs`lbdts wco

krb dow trkdsikt`df tcb Oil bstknbdt `dto tcb`r ikdfukfbkdl

Lkvb wks `nprbssbl.

Iooj`df ekmj, cb nusbs, @ w`sc wbl bnpioybl sonb oh tcb

tbmcd`qubs usbl `d trkdsikt`od dow, ebmkusb tcbrb wbrb pibdty o

sopc`st`mktbl pbopib `d Ekri`f wco proekeiy mouil ckvb modtr`e

utbl frbktiy . . . wb wouil ckvb fot k iot hurtcbr, k iot qu`mjbr.

K tbkn nbnebr, Nbr`kn Mckii``s, stul`bl Cberbw kt tcb

Kii`kdmb Frkluktb ]mcooi `d Nkd`ik (sbb ]bmodl Mckdmb hork ]`dfib Non, pf. =5). \kts aust odb bxknpib oh cow tolkys

notcbr todfub trkdsiktors (Ns) krb eb`df bqu`ppbl to

kmmbibrktb tcb pkmb oh E`eib trkdsikt`od, `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs

kdl kroudl tcb woril.

Ck ]tr\b worj oh nolbrd fioeki E`eib trkdsikt`od cks sbbd sonb e`f

mckdfbs s`dmb `ts ebf`dd`dfs `d ;0=

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Idf ekm,

@ ion tt`qub ri`

i cvf irtr, i qmjr.

56Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

Notcbr todfub trkdsiktors Xbrod`mk

W`dos-kd (keovb, ibht) kdl Lorkiyd

Nkt`dkm Mckiioy rbprbsbdt k frow`df

hormb `d tcb worj oh E`eib trkdsikt`odworilw`lb. \cb two wonbd, wco

krb pkrt oh k wbii-trk`dbl tbkn worj-

`df od tcb H`dkii`f Oil \bstknbdt,

possbss k cufb klvkdtkfb ovbr

bxpktr`ktb trkdsiktors1 kd `dt`nktb

udlbrstkdl`df oh tcb`r owd muiturb

kdl ikdfukfb. \cb tbkns profrbss

kdl k`ns krb rbstbmtbl od k mckrt

`ds`lb tcb`r omb (r `fct), prov`lbl

hor tcbn ey tcb Ekri`f ]mr`pturb

]om`bty. \cb tbkn `s odb oh d`db

conbfrowd trkdsikt`od froups

sbrv`df udlbr tcb ekddbr oh tcb

Dortcbrd Wc`i`pp`dbs Notcbr \odfub

\rkdsiktors Kssom`kt od.

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tors wouil tcbd iooj hor k iomki pbrsodi`jb tcb Ocisods cbip-

br, X`rf`b Moykoto kss`st tcbn `d trkdsikt`df ]mr`pturb. Rs`df

tckt nbtcol, `t mouil tkjb lbmklbsto monpibtb k trkdsikt`od oh

tcb Dbw bstknbdt or huii E`eib.

olky, norb kdl norb H`i`p`dos krb rbspodl`df to tcb mcki-

ibdfb oh E`eib trkdsikt`od. V`tc trk`d`df hron KF] kdl otcbr

db smcoois, tcbyrb trkdsikt`df tcb ]mr`pturbs `d tcb`r notcbr

todfub. \kt notcbr todfub klvkdtkfb obd f`vbs tcbn k s`f-

d`mkdt cbkl stkrt `d trkdsikt`od.

Vckt @ wouil lo l`brbdtiy dow, skys Ocisod keout c`s

s`x ybkrs oh Dbw bstknbdt trkdsikt`od `d Ekri`f, wouil eb to

worj ckrlbr hron lky odb to bstkei`sc k trkdsikt`od monn`ttbbor som`bty . . . kdl bdfkfb `d trk`d`df, poss`eiy sbdl`df tcbn o

hor klvkdmbl trk`d`df kdl tcbd worj`df kiodfs`lb tcbsb wbii-

quki`bl iomki pbopib.

\`s mkdt eb lodb `d bvbry modtbxt, eut `t mouil ckvb ebbd

lodb `d Ekri`f. Ekmj tcbd, wb ebi`bvbl `t wks our rbspods`e`i`ty

to lo tcb worj oursbivbs, `d orlbr to kssurb quki`ty modtroi.

Eut wbvb ibkrdbl ovbr tcb ybkrs tckt trkdsikt`od quki`ty mkd

eb nk`dtk`dbl wcbd wb lodt lo tcb worj oursbivbs.

Lvr Frs\b Oil bstknbdt trkdsikt`od tbkn `d Ekri`f `s monpr`sbl oh

vb nbnebrs1 hour wonbd kdl odb nkd. Nost krb Mktcoi`ms,

wc`ib odb `s Wbdtbmostki. \rbb oh tcb wonbdNbr`kn,Xbrod`mk W`dos-kd kdl Lorkiyd Mckiioywbrb pkrt oh d`sc-

`df tcb Dbw bstknbdt udlbr tcb l`rbmt`od oh Vymi`b Mkdklk

nbnebrs Uudlbii kdl Aul` Nkrbb.

Wr`or to tckt, dodb oh tcb Ns ckl kdy prbv`ous bxpbr`bdmb

`d E`eib trkdsikt`od. Kdl hor nost, tcbrb wksdt dbmbsskr`iy k

strodf sbdsb oh Fols ibkl`df wcbd tcby cbkrl tckt tcb Ekri`f

]mr`pturb ]om`bty pikddbl to c`rb trkdsiktors.

Kbr frklukt`df hron moiibfb, Lorkiyd ioojbl hor worj ks

k tbkmcbr, eut do opportud`t`bs opbdbl up hor cbr. ]cb tcbd

kppi`bl to ebmonb k lonbst`m worjbr ovbrsbks, eut dotc`df

mknb oh tckt b`tcbr.

V irdvr t rstc ri`

quty m td ll t rrvb.

53 Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

\rkdsiktors Kssom`kt od oh tcb

Wc`i`pp`dbs (\KW) l`rbmtor Eo` Kw`l

r`fct, `d eiub sc`rt) ao`ds `d prkybrs

k youdf U`dmodklk-spbkj`df hkn`i

lbl`mkt`df tcb`r mc`il to Fol kt tcb

KOF mcurmc dbkr @r`fk. \KW trk`ds k

supbrv`sbs tcb youdf notcbr todf

trkdsiktors wcosb worj w`ii rbsuit

`d k Dbw \bstknbdt trkdsikt`od hor

U`dmodklk spbkjbrs d Iuzod @sikdl

E`moi rbf`od.

@d tcb m`ty oh @ r`fk, Bny Ekiibdks

(keovb, r`fct), k iodft`nb nbnebr

oh tcb \rkdsiktors Kssom`kt`od oh

tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs (\KW), tkijs w`tc

Knor Eorronbo keout lbtk`is oh tcb

U`dmodklk Dbw \bstknbdt trkdsikt`od.

Ekiibdks ovbrsbbs tcb notcbr todfub

trkdsiktors worj, wc`mc `s k`lbl eytcb sohtwkrb profrkn, Wkrktbxt(sbbd

od monputbr nod`tor). @t kdl rbiktbl

toois lbvbiopbl ey tcb Rd`tbl E`eib

]om`bt`bs kiiow trkdsiktors to dput,

bl`t kdl mcbmj tcb`r trkdsikt`ods

kfk`dst puei`scbl trkdsikt`ods rbd-

lbrbl `d sbvbrki vbrs`ods oh ]mr`pturb.

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]cb lbm`lbl to kppiy hor k aoe `d E`eib trkdsikt`od, bvbd

tcoufc scb l`ldt huiiy udlbrstkdl wckt tckt nbkdt. o cbr

surpr`sb, scb wks c`rblkdl cbr suesbqubdt lk`iy bxposurb to

Fols Vorl ibl to k sp`r`tuki kwkjbd`df.

Kbr sonb t`nb, @ wks modv`dmbl tckt Fol ckl ibl nb. @t

wks tcroufc ny trkdsikt`od worj `d tc`s omb tckt @ wks keib to

jdow norb keout C`n, scb skys w`tc tbkrs `d cbr bybs.Vorj od tcb Oil bstknbdt trkdsikt`od ebfkd `d 577

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oh l`v`d`ty lbfrbb kdl ybt kdotcbr `s worj`df od cbr WcL tcb-

s`s kt k ud`vbrs`ty `d ]`dfkporb. \b orfkd`zkt`od `s dow bvbd

mods`lbr`df cow `t mkd modtr`eutb to E`eib trkdsikt`od `d otcbr

moudtr`bs. Ubmbdtiy, hor bxknpib, two DWNK nbnebrs wbdt

to soutcbrd Ks`k to tbkmc k moursb tckt bqu`ppbl notcbr todfub

spbkjbrs oh iomki ikdfukfbs tcbrb to sckrb Fols Vorl `d tcb`r

owd ikdfukfbs.Lbr r Fs VrBisbwcbrb `d tcb moudtry, tcb rkdsiktors Kssom`kt`od oh tcb

Wc`i`pp`dbs (KW) ovbrsbbs two ikdfukfb proabmts eb`df lodb

ey Ns. @d E`moi, odb oh ;6 kln`d`strkt`vb rbf`ods `d tcb

Wc`i`pp`dbs, KW rbspodlbl to mcurmcbs `d tcb m`ty oh @r`fk

wco ksjbl hor cbip to trkdsiktb ]mr`pturb `dto two iomki

ikdfukfbs, Euc`dbd kdl U`dmodklk.

KW nbnebrs worjbl w`tc tcb mcurmcbs to `lbdt`hy

pron`s`df mkdl`lktbs kdl ebf`d trk`d`df tcbn to trkdsiktb

tcb Dbw bstknbdt.

\b two ikdfukfb proabmts nkrj k dbw mckptbr `d KWs

58-ybkr c`story. Wrbv`ousiy, KW trkdsiktors rst ckl to ibkrd

kdotcbr H`i`p`do ikdfukfb kdl tcbd soi`m`t tcb k`l oh notcbr

todfub spbkjbrs wcbd trkdsikt`df ]mr`pturb. Eut `d E`moi, wbii-

trk`dbl Ns krb tkj`df tcb

ibkl, w`tc KW nbnebrs

sbrv`df `d kd klv`sory roib.

D`io Eorronbo, kd N

`d tcb U`dmodklk ikdfukfb, `s

stuly`df kt Kii`kdmb Frkluktb

]mcooi `d Nkd`ik, so cb w`ii eb bip `d tcb proabmt. \b 53-ybkr-oil

stulbdt skys cb dbvbr bxpbmtbl to eb `dvoivbl `d E`eib trkdsikt`od.

Ny `dmi`dkt`od, bspbm`kiiy `d tcb mcurmc, `s bvkdfbi`sn. Eut

Norb Od \cb Vbe1Eotc tcr Euc`dbd kdl

U`dmodklk ikdfukfb proabmts rbmb`vb dkdm`ki

kss`stkdmb hron Vymi`b Mkdklks proabmt

hudl`df pkrtdbr, Fioeki WkrtdbrI`dj. Ibkrd

norb kt 9www.fioekipkrtdbri`dj.mk4.

=7 Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

Ks eokts iibl w`tc pbopib kdl mkrfo piy tcb scorbs oh Ikjb Euc` `d

E`moi (ebiow), iomki mc`ilrbd miknour to ckvb tcb`r p`mturb tkjbd.\cb

Dbw \bstknbdt s eb`df trkdsiktbl dto tcb`r ikdfukfb, Euc`dbd,

tckdjs to tcb borts oh iomki mcurmc ibklbrs, notcbr todfub trkdsiktors

kdl tcb`r \KW klv`sbrs.

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Vc s yd s, tctru tbri`s, . . .i mn t tIr dcv ursrn`f trrts.

kbr @ kttbdlbl tcb sbn`dkrs modlumtbl ey KW `d our m`ty, @

skw tckt E`eib trkdsikt`od `s rbkiiy bvkdfbi`sn.

Ks cb prbpkrbs hor c`s roib `d tcb proabmt, cb ckdfs od to k

v`s`od hor c`s pbopib.

Vckt `s `d ny n`dl `s, tckttcroufc tcbsb trkdsikt`ods, pbopib

w`ii eb novbl ey tcb Vorl oh Fol . . . tckt pbopib w`ii monb to

tcb Iorl kdl ckvb k trub trkdshornkt`od ebf`d `d tcb`r cbkrts.I`jb nkdy otcbr Ns sbrv`df `d tcb Wc`i`pp`dbs, D`io w`ii

eb kd kssbt to tcb trkdsikt`od tbkn ebmkusb oh tcb soi`l kmklbn`m

trk`d`df cbs rbmb`v`df. Eut norb to tcb po`dt, cb iovbs Fols

Vorl kdl wkdts to sckrb `t w`tc c`s pbopib`d tcb ikdfukfb

tcby jdow ebst.

Uonbo Iknktod worjs od k port`od oh

tcb H`dkii`f Oil \bstknbdt trkdsikt`od.

\cb tbkn `s k n`x oh Wrotbstkdts kdl

Mktcoi`ms, bkmc oh wcon hbbis mkiibl

ey Fol to prov`lb notcbr todfub

]mr`pturbs hor tcb`r pbopib.

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MckdmbMckdmb

MckdmbMckdmbMckdmbMckdmb

Nbr`kn Mckii``s skys tcbrb wks do ckdlwr`t`df `d tcb sjy, dvo`mbs hron cbkvbd or otcbr s`fds oh l`v`db fu`lkdmb tcktibl cbr to ebmonb k E`eib trkdsiktor d`db ybkrs kfo.

@t wks eks`mkiiy ebmkusb @ wkdtbl k aoe.\b scy, so-spojbd =

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puei`miy lbl`mktbl `d 577

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Ckrvbst FoilWcotofrkpc ey Kikd Cool

Ebyodl Vorls

Kt ckrvbst t`nb, k H`i`p`dk wonkd w`ddows r`mb stkijs tckt ckvb hkiibd

dbkr k tcrbsc`df nkmc`db `d k bil dbkr Ekfkekf, k m`ty dortc oh

Nkd`ik. Cbr strbduous ikeour sbrvbs to mibkdsb tcb r`mb ey sbpkrkt`df

`t hron mck kdl otcbr `npurb bibnbdts. Bvbd ks scb worjs, k frow-

`df krny oh cbr moudtrynbd krb prbpkr`df hor k ckrvbst oh btbrdki

s`fd`mkdmb tcroufc tcb`r worj `d E`eib trkdsikt`od, ks tcby prbpkrb

tcb fool sbbl oh Fols Vorl.

=< Vorl Ki`vb Hkii 5770 wymi`hhb.mk

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@t sbbnbl kppropr`ktb wcbd Vorl Ki`vbbl`-

tor Lwkydb Akdjb ksjbl nb `h @ wouil wr`tb

tc`s moiund. Xbry i`jbiy tc`s w`ii eb ny ikst

opportud`ty to lo so, ks @ d`sc up ny t`nb

ks tcb MBO oh Vymi`b Mkdklk `d Lbmbnebr. @ts

ebbd k wodlbrhui kdl bdr`mc`df bxpbr`bdmb hor

ny w`hb Aokd kdl @, odb wb w`ii trbksurb, ks wb

sbbj wckt Fol cks dbxt hor us ks wb kpprokmc

our

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ARDFIB ABVBI]KDL AKFRKU]

Audfib Abwbis kdl Akfukrsmcrod`mibs tcb ud`qub bxpbr`bdmbs ohVymi`bs Nkrtck \r`pp, wco i`vbl w`tc k rbnotb froup oh `dl`fbpbopib mkiibl Knubscks, `d Wbruibkrd`df tcb`r ikdfukfb, rblum`

to wr`t`df, bstkei`sc`df e`i`dfsmcoois kdl trkdsikt`df Fols

Vorl `dto tcb ikdfukfb.

Nkrtck ckl tcb aoy oh sbb`df

tcb Vorl mckdfb tcb`r i`vbs,

rbsuit`df `d tcb lbvbiopnbd

oh