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Restricted © Siemens AG 2014 All rights reserved. siemens.com/answers
Passion for Offshore - Frank Zimmermann, Head of Sales- 5th British Chamber Conference on Renewable Energy, Hamburg, October 30, 2014
Wind Power & Renewables Division | Market Unit Offshore
October 30, 2014
Restricted © Siemens AG 2014 All rights reserved.
Seite 2 Frank Zimmermann | WP OF S
Siemens Wind Power Offshore “Passion in Numbers…”
1.400 people working for offshore in our company
2,300 offshore turbines sold
1.700 offshore turbines installed (@ ~5.500 GW capacity)
23 years of offshore experience
20+ year proven product lifetime with >95% real availability
2 modern product families for offshore – “classic” and “DD”
October 30, 2014
Restricted © Siemens AG 2014 All rights reserved.
Seite 3 Frank Zimmermann | WP OF S
Passion fosters Innovation and creates a New Industry
From 30 kW to 6 MWin 30 years
79.8 meters
30 kW450 kW
1980:
11 meters
1991:
35 meters
2012:2012:2012:2012:
154 meters154 meters154 meters154 meters
6 MW6 MW6 MW6 MW
October 30, 2014
Restricted © Siemens AG 2014 All rights reserved.
Seite 4 Frank Zimmermann | WP OF S
However, ….
Despite growth of market and turbine sizes, Offshore Wind continues to depend on incentive schemes.
Markets
Customer landscape changed in breathtaking speed from “cash payers” to financed investors.
Customers
Cost of energy
Positive effect of innovation and growth seems to be “eaten up” by increasingly complex projects.
How do we retain market leadership?
How do we ensure a sustainable offshore market
The industry needs to ensure a sustainable offshore market !!!
October 30, 2014
Restricted © Siemens AG 2014 All rights reserved.
Seite 5 Frank Zimmermann | WP OF S
Our fundamental motivation for the development offuture offshore wind turbines is reduction of LCoE
� Reduction of investment
� WTG investment
� BOP investment
� Reduction of O&M Cost
� Increase of energy output
October 30, 2014
Restricted © Siemens AG 2014 All rights reserved.
Seite 6 Frank Zimmermann | WP OF S
Offshore cost reduction is effective in multiple areas: reaching LCoE below 10 € ct/kWh before 2020
Offshore CoE Targets, Wind farm levelin € cent/kWh
Main levers per Cost Segment
5€ cent/kWh
Based on the SWT-6.0-154 turbine; Offshore project 1.000MW
WTG ++� Industrialization� Logistics improvements� Installation & commissioning
Target Cost 2020
9.5
26%
28%
18%
27%
AEP increase
1.4
100%
Cost target 2020
10.9
26%
28%
18%
28%
Cost out
3.6
16%
45%
14%25%
Baseline 2014
14.5
24%
32%
17%
27%
C-BOPWTG AEP increaseE-BOP OPEX (disc.)
Foundation � Simplified design, industrialized production� Quayside completion
Grid� New cost efficient solutions� Industrialized components
OPEX� Increased robustness� Optimization of Setup
AEP (Annual Energy Production)� Turbine upgrades� Improved aerodynamics� Increased availability
October 30, 2014
Restricted © Siemens AG 2014 All rights reserved.
Seite 7 Frank Zimmermann | WP OF S
In 2020, wind turbines may look as today – but will be very different …
Onshore
Main Data
�Power rating: 2-4MW
�Rotor: 100-150 m
�Hub heights: 100-200 m
Technologies
�Blades with structural-aerodynamic coupling for passive load reduction
�High-stiffness fibers in blades (carbon, new fiber types)
�Direct drive transmission
�Commoditized design, standard components
�Ancillary services, fault robust with short-term storage
Offshore
Main Data
�Power rating: 6-10MW
�Rotor: 150-210 m
�Hub heights: 80-140 m
Technologies
�Basics same as onshore technologies
�Tailored redundancy concepts for increased robustness
�Two-year service intervals
�Electrical and civil infrastructure at 40% of today‘s cost
�Simplified installation w/o piling
October 30, 2014
Restricted © Siemens AG 2014 All rights reserved.
Seite 8 Frank Zimmermann | WP OF S
Our baseline –Siemens 6MW DD offshore turbine
Blade� 75 m, 25 t� 20,000 kNm moment (root)
Hub� Ø4.5 m, 40 t
Generator� Ø6.5 m, 100 t, 6-11 rpm� 5,500 kNm torque
Bedplate� 3.5 x 3.5 x 4 m, 25 t
Power converter� 2 x 3 MW, AC–DC–AC
Transformer� 7 MVA, 690 / 33,000 V
Tower� 100 m, ø4 m / ø6 m, 300 t
October 30, 2014
Restricted © Siemens AG 2014 All rights reserved.
Seite 9 Frank Zimmermann | WP OF S
Ideas beyond wind turbine improvement - e.g. today’s Infrastructure design needs Innovation
October 30, 2014
Restricted © Siemens AG 2014 All rights reserved.
Seite 10 Frank Zimmermann | WP OF S
The radical idea to the platform challenge :Simply “No platform!”
Measurement and protection
Turbine switch gear and distribution
Array switch gear
Cable hang-off
Complete AC Booster Turbine
Concept: Platform with 300MVA 220/66kV transformer
Transformer Deck
October 30, 2014
Restricted © Siemens AG 2014 All rights reserved.
Seite 11 Frank Zimmermann | WP OF S
Offshore Wind, Passion beyond clean energy generation…
Huge benefits for society
• Great potential for job creation
• Reduction of fossil fuel imports
• Huge export opportunities
• Nearly CO2-free power generation
• High level of reliability