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WiMAX Management
29/09/2006
Kohei ISEDA
FUJITSU LABORATOIRES LTD.
All Rights Reserved, Copyright FUJITSU LIMITED 20062
WiMAXWiMAX
Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
NomadicFixed access(Last one mile)
MAN
Full mobile
Portable
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ASN (Access Service Network)
ASN (Access Service Network)
Network ArchitectureNetwork Architecture
ASN-GW
SS
MS
BS
BS
AAA
CSN (Connectivity Service Network)
CSN (Connectivity Service Network)
MS
MS
IEEE802.16 & WiMAXForum WiMAXForum NWG
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IEEE 802.16-2004: Fixed Broadband Wireless Access 802.16e-2005: Amendment for Mobile Access 802.16g: Management Plane Procedures and Services 802.16f: MIB for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access 802.16i: MIB Extension for Mobile Access 802.16k: Amendment for Bridge (802.1D) 802.16h: Amendment for Improved Coexistence
Mechanism 802.16j: Amendment for Mobile Multi-hop Relay
WiMAX Forum NWG Stage2,3: WiMAX End-to-End Network Systems
Architecture
StandardsStandards
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OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) SS(MS) synchronized to BS BS assigns radio resource to SS(MS) in frequency and time
domains Interference at same frequency
AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding) BS selects modulation and coding schema, according to uplink
and downlink qualities
QoS BS assigns radio resource to SS(MS) in different scheduling
methods
CharacteristicsCharacteristics
BS: Base StationSS: Subscriber StationMS: Mobile Station
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Security Multiple authentication methods Policy base authorization management
Mobility Multiple handover methods Sleep, Idle, Paging
Broadcast/Multicast Single-BS MBS, Multi-BS MBS
Others to be added Mobile Multihop Relay (802.16j) Support Media Independent Handover (802.21)
Characteristics (cont’d)Characteristics (cont’d)
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Management and control architecture in NE
NCMS in WiMAX SystemNCMS in WiMAX System
Physical Layer (PHY)
MAC Common Part Sublayer (MAC CPS)
Service Specific Convergence Sublayer (CS)
PH
YM
AC
Security Sublayer Management Information Base (MIB)
Data Plane Management/Control Plane
CS_SAP
MAC_SAP
PHY_SAP
M_
SA
PC
_S
AP
NCMS: Network Control and Management System
802.16 entity
AAA Services
Service Flow Id, Connection Id Management
Services
RF Transmission and
Synchronization Services
Network Address Management
Services
Paging and Idle Mode Services
Security Services
Mobility Management
Services
Gateway and Router Services
Network Management
Services
Inter-Working Services
Multimedia Session
Management Services
Media Independent
Handover Services
Radio Resource Management
Services
SAP: Service Access Point
(Source: IEEE 802.16g-05/008r2, Dec. 2005)
Scope of 802.16 Standard
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Message and Flow between M/C planes and NCMS M_SAP (Management Service Access Point)
• System configuration• Monitoring statistics• Notifications/Triggers• Multi-mode interface management
C_SAP (Control Service Access Point)• Handovers (e.g. notification of HO request)• Idle mode mobility management (e.g. entering idle mode)• Subscriber and session management (e.g. session setup)• Radio resource management• AAA service signaling (e.g. EAP payload)• Media independent handover function services
IEEE802.16gIEEE802.16g
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Others GPCS (Generic Packet Convergence Sublayer) SAP
• Parameters to define flow and data• Primitives for data transfer and receive
MAC management messages
- to transfer MIH (Media Independent Handover)
- to inform current NSP
- to query, notify and set Information Element ?
TLV for GPCS, MIH and Service Information
IEEE802.16g (cont'd)IEEE802.16g (cont'd)
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Management reference model for FWA
Management RM (802.16f)Management RM (802.16f)
PHY
MIB
Managed node
MAC
SS #1Management agent
PHY
MIB
Managed node
MAC
SS #1Management agent PHY
MIB
Managed node
MAC
BS #1Management proxy
IP cloud IP cloud
Network Management
System
Service Flow DB
Interface Reference
Point 1
SNMP
Secondary management connection
(Source: IEEE 802.16f-2005)
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MIB for Interface Reference Point 1
802.16f MIB802.16f MIB
wmanIfMib
wmanIfBsObjectswmanIfBsPacketCs
wmanIfSsObjects
wmanIfCommonObjects
wmanIfBsCpswmanIfBsPkmObjectswmanIfBsNotificationwmanIfBsPhy
wmanIfSsCpswmanIfSsPkmObjectswmanIfSsNotificationwmanIfSsPhy
wmanIfCmnPacketCswmanIfCmnCpswmanIfCmnPkmObjects
wmanDevMib(1.0.8802.16.1)
wmanDevBsObjectswmanDevBsSoftwareUpgradeTable
wmanDevSsObjects
wmanDevCommonObjects
wmanDevBsNotification
wmanDevSsConfigFileEncodingTablewmanDevSsNotification
wmanDevCmnEventLogwmanDevCmnSNMPAgentwmanDevCmnDeviceConfig
Not defined in 802.16i
(Source: IEEE 802.16f-2005)
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Management RM (802.16i)Management RM (802.16i)
Organization A Organization B
Enterprise Systems
NM NM
EM EM EM
NE NE NE NE NEEM
Ope
ratio
ns S
yste
ms
3 3
2 2 2 2
5
5
6
Mobile BWA network management reference model
4
(Source: IEEE 802.16i-06/001r2, May 2006)
Interface Reference
Point 2
Interface Reference
Point 1
1 1 1 1
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Configuration model One BS sector = 1 interface Negotiate FFT size and CP size at network entry Identify standard (802.16e SS, MS, 802.16 SS) at the entry
Information Object for Interface Reference Point 1 & 2 Technology independent modelling
SNMP MIB for Interface Reference Point 1 for mobile extension Standard-based technology-dependent modelling
802.16f will be merged with 16i
IEEE802.16iIEEE802.16i
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Information Object ClassInformation Object Class
<<IOC>>Top (from 32.622)
<<IOC>>SubNetwork (from 32.622)
<<IOC>>ManagedElement (from 32.622)
<<IOC>>ManagedFunction (from 32.622)
<<IOC>>ExternalOC (from S.S0028-002-C)
<<IOC>>WmanSubNetwork
<<IOC>>WmanManagedElement
<<IOC>>WmanManagedFunction
<<IOC>>ExternalWmanBSFunction
<<IOC>>WmanBSRelation
<<IOC>>Top (from 32.622)
<<IOC>>BsOfdma
<<IOC>>BsMacCps
<<IOC>>BsOfdm_F
<<IOC>>BsSecurity
<<IOC>>BsMacPacketCs <<IOC>>
BsPhy
32.622: 3GPP TS 32.622S.S0028-002-C: 3GPP2 S.S0028-002-C
(Source: IEEE 802.16i-06/001r2, May 2006)
42 subclasses
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802.16i MIB802.16i MIB
wman2IfMib
wman2IfBsObjectswman2IfBsPacketCs
wman2IfSsObjects
wman2IfCommonObjects
wman2IfBsCpswman2IfBsPkmObjectswman2IfBsNotificationwman2IfBsPhy
wman2IfSsCpswman2IfSsPkmObjectswman2IfSsNotificationwman2IfSsPhy
wman2IfCmnPacketCswman2IfCmnCpswman2IfCmnPkmObjects
wman2IfBsCpswman2IfBsRegisteredSsTablewman2IfBsConfigurationTable
wman2IfBsBasicCapabilitiesTable
wman2IfActionTable
wman2IfBsChannelMeasurementTablewman2IfBsCapabilities
wman2IfBsSsReqCapabilitiesTable
wman2IfBsCapabilitiesConfigTable
wman2IfBsMsPowerSavingStatusTable (2 Objects)wman2IfBsMsPowerSavingClassesTable (11 Objects)wman2IfBsMsSleepModeStatisticsTable (5 Objects)
wman2IfBsSsRspCapabilitiesTable
Extension of 16i
(Source: IEEE 802.16i-06/001r2, May 2006)
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802.16i MIB (cont’d)802.16i MIB (cont’d)wman2IfBsPhy
wman2IfBsOfdmPhywman2IfBsOfdmUplinkChannelTable
wman2IfBsOfdmaPhy
wman2IfBsOfdmDownlinkChannelTablewman2IfBsOfdmUcdBurstProfileTablewman2IfBsOfdmDcdBurstProfileTablewman2IfBsOfdmConfigurationTable
wman2IfBsOfdmCapabilitiesConfigTable
wman2IfBsSsOfdmReqCapabilitiesTablewman2IfBsSsOfdmRspCapabilitiesTablewman2IfBsOfdmCapabilitesTable
wman2IfBsOfdmaUplinkChannelTablewman2IfBsOfdmaDownlinkChannelTablewman2IfBsOfdmaUcdBurstProfileTablewman2IfBsOfdmaDcdBurstProfileTablewman2IfBsOfdmaConfigurationTable (0 Objects)
wman2IfBsOfdmaCapabilitiesConfigTable (5 Objects)
wman2IfBsSs(Ms?)OfdmaReqCapabilitiesTable (5 Objects)wman2IfBsSs(Ms?)OfdmaRspCapabilitiesTable (5 Objects)wman2IfBsOfdmaCapabilitesTable (5 Objects)
Extension of 16i
(Source: IEEE 802.16i-06/001r2, May 2006)
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802.16i MIB (cont’d)802.16i MIB (cont’d)
wman(2?)IfBsMobility
wman(2?)IfBsHandoverconfiguraion (13 Objects)
wman(2?)IfBsNeighbourBsTable (13 Objects)
wman(2?)IfBsPagingGroupTable (13 Objects)
(Source: IEEE 802.16i-06/001r2, May 2006)
wman(2?)IfBsMobilityProposed Objects for Mobility
Expected objects Objects related to OFDMA configuration with power control Objects related to PKMv2
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Network management layer Configuration management
• Management of BS synchronization• Software down load for SS and MS• Management of configuration
- for wired and wireless QoS mechanism
- for wired and wireless broadcast/multicast mechanism• Interference management (radio resource management)
Performance management• Integrated management for wireless and wired
Other ManagementsOther Managements
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Service management layer Configuration management
• Configuration for multiple authentication methods Accounting
• Management of accounting policy in ASN-GW for mobile Security management
• Management of security policy
Other Managements (cont’d)Other Managements (cont’d)
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WiMAX has different Characteristics with WLAN Synchronized system QoS Mobility Broadcast/Multicast
Standards Element management for mobile will finish soon Network management is still open To accommodate new features (MBS, MMR, MIH, , ) needs
some extension, especially in network management layer
ConclusionConclusion
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