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WHY PSYCHOMETRICS DON’T ALWAYS ‘WORK’ IN CAREER GUIDANCE ... AND HOW TO MAKE THEM ‘WORK’ BETTER! ANNUAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION Holiday Inn, Stratford-upon-Avon Friday 8 November 2013. Chintha Dissanayake, PhD Chartered Occupational Psychologist Chintha is an HCPC registered British Psychological Society (UK) chartered psychologist specialising in talent assessment & development nationally and internationally. And the Career-Launchpad is a bespoke career coaching programme developed specifically for young people.

Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance . .. and how to make them ‘work’ better!

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ANNUAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION Holiday Inn, Stratford-upon-Avon Friday 8 November 2013. . Chintha Dissanayake, PhD Chartered Occupational Psychologist . Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance . .. and how to make them ‘work’ better!. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance  . .. and how to make them ‘work’ better!

WHY PSYCHOMETRICS DON’T ALWAYS ‘WORK’ IN CAREER GUIDANCE

.. . AND HOW TO MAKE THEM ‘WORK’ BETTER!

ANNUAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITIONHoliday Inn, Stratford-upon-Avon

Friday 8 November 2013.

Chintha Dissanayake, PhDChartered Occupational Psychologist

Chintha is an HCPC registered British Psychological Society (UK) chartered psychologist specialising in talent assessment & development nationally and internationally. And the Career-Launchpad is a bespoke career coaching programme developed specifically for young people.

Page 2: Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance  . .. and how to make them ‘work’ better!

P R O G R A M M E 1 1 : 3 0 – 1 2 : 3 0

ANNUAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITIONHoliday Inn, Stratford-upon-Avon

Friday 8 November 2013.

Introduction

Student Survey results

Why Psychometrics do not always work in Career Guidance

An alternate approach

Case study

Discussion

Page 3: Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance  . .. and how to make them ‘work’ better!

ANNUAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION8 November 2013 Holiday Inn, Stratford-upon-Avon

Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance ... and how to make them ‘work’ better!IN

TRODU

CTION

Department for Education (DfE) … definition of ‘Career Guidance’

‘Individual students are signposted to different career guidance activities at the relevant stage of their development and decision-making’.

A loose definition with the premise is that:

a) not all students need the same level of guidance b) Schools will best understand individual student needs

Source: ‘Going in the right direction?’ Careers guidance in schools from September 2012. Published Ofsted Report, September 2013. Reference no: 130114

Ofsted Findings – report September 2013

Individualised careers guidance to students

(n=12)

Teachers & other specialists discussing

careers in assemblies etc.

General direction of students towards

websites and Prospectuses (n=48)

OXFORD-PSYCHOMETRICS survey of student forum Nov 2013 www.thestudentroom.co.uk

Page 4: Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance  . .. and how to make them ‘work’ better!

ANNUAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION8 November 2013 Holiday Inn, Stratford-upon-Avon

Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance ... and how to make them ‘work’ better!IN

TRODU

CTION

Oxford Psychometrics Survey – November 2013 (n=62 mean age range 16-21)

So, what works and what does not work?Source: ‘Going in the right direction?’ Careers guidance in schools from September 2012. Published Ofsted Report, September 2013. Reference no: 130114

Page 5: Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance  . .. and how to make them ‘work’ better!

ANNUAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION8 November 2013 Holiday Inn, Stratford-upon-Avon

Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance ... and how to make them ‘work’ better!IN

TRODU

CTION

Inventory type tools

Source: ‘Going in the right direction?’ Careers guidance in schools from September 2012. Published Ofsted Report,

September 2013. Reference no: 130114

“If you already know what you want to do, the computer profiler will confirm this for you. But if you are unsure, then it can only confuse you further”

(Steve, aged 16)

Nearly all focus groups found the workbooks with collections of careers related quizzes or word searches unhelpful

Page 6: Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance  . .. and how to make them ‘work’ better!

ANNUAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION8 November 2013 Holiday Inn, Stratford-upon-Avon

Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance ... and how to make them ‘work’ better! WHY PSYCHO

METRICS DO

NO

T ALWAYS W

ORK IN

CAREER GUIDAN

CEPsychometrics

‘the science of measuring mental capacities and processes’.

Source: Oxford Dictionary

Career interest inventories & Values questionnaires

Personality Indicators

Capability tests

Roy Child investigates Psychometric Tests and how to choose & Access the Right Ones.Career Matters, October 2013, Issue 12.Page 30

Page 7: Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance  . .. and how to make them ‘work’ better!

ANNUAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION8 November 2013 Holiday Inn, Stratford-upon-Avon

Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance ... and how to make them ‘work’ better! WHY PSYCHO

METRICS DO

NO

T ALWAYS W

ORK IN

CAREER GUIDAN

CEPsychometrics

Reberts & Mroczek (2008) Personality Trait change in Adulthood. Curr Dir Psychol. Sci. 2008 February 1; 17 (1): 31-35

Page 8: Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance  . .. and how to make them ‘work’ better!

ANNUAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION8 November 2013 Holiday Inn, Stratford-upon-Avon

Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance ... and how to make them ‘work’ better!…

AND HO

W TO

MAKE THEM

WO

RK BETTER !Department for Education (DfE) … definition of ‘Career Guidance’

‘Individual students are signposted to different career guidance activities at the relevant stage of their

development and decision-making’.

Source: ‘Going in the right direction?’ Careers guidance in schools from September 2012. Published Ofsted Report, September 2013. Reference no: 130114

Page 9: Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance  . .. and how to make them ‘work’ better!

ANNUAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION8 November 2013 Holiday Inn, Stratford-upon-Avon

Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance ... and how to make them ‘work’ better!…

AND HO

W TO

MAKE THEM

WO

RK BETTER !

A Two Dimensional Model of Readiness for Career Decision – Making

‘Individual students are signposted to different career guidance activities at the relevant stage of their development and decision-making’.

Source: ‘Going in the right direction?’ Careers guidance in schools from September 2012. Published Ofsted Report, September 2013. Reference no: 130114

Capability Low High

Complexity

Low

High

Readiness High

Readiness Low

Readiness Moderate

Readiness Moderate

Sampson et al (2000) Using readiness assessment to improve career services: A cognitive information processing approach. The Career Development Quarterly, 49, 146 – 174.

Page 10: Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance  . .. and how to make them ‘work’ better!

ANNUAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION8 November 2013 Holiday Inn, Stratford-upon-Avon

Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance ... and how to make them ‘work’ better!…

AND HO

W TO

MAKE THEM

WO

RK BETTER !

A Two Dimensional Model of Readiness for Career Decision – Making

‘Individual students are signposted to different career guidance activities at the relevant stage of their development and decision-making’.

Source: ‘Going in the right direction?’ Careers guidance in schools from September 2012. Published Ofsted Report, September 2013. Reference no: 130114

Capability Low High

Complexity

Low

High

Very Low / No Support

High Support

ModerateSupport

ModerateSupport

Sampson et al (2000) Using readiness assessment to improve career services: A cognitive information processing approach. The Career Development Quarterly, 49, 146 – 174.

Page 11: Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance  . .. and how to make them ‘work’ better!

ANNUAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION8 November 2013 Holiday Inn, Stratford-upon-Avon

Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance ... and how to make them ‘work’ better!…

AND HO

W TO

MAKE THEM

WO

RK BETTER !

A Two Dimensional Model of Readiness for Career Decision – Making

‘Individual students are signposted to different career guidance activities at the relevant stage of their development and decision-making’.

Source: ‘Going in the right direction?’ Careers guidance in schools from September 2012. Published Ofsted Report, September 2013. Reference no: 130114

Capability Low High

Complexity

Low

High

Self - Help Career

Services

Individual counsellingCareer course (Small

group)Group counselling

(long term)

Self-directed career decision makingCareer courses

(group)Group (short term career counselling)Work shops

Sampson et al (2000) Using readiness assessment to improve career services: A cognitive information processing approach. The Career Development Quarterly, 49, 146 – 174.

Page 12: Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance  . .. and how to make them ‘work’ better!

ANNUAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION8 November 2013 Holiday Inn, Stratford-upon-Avon

Why Psychometrics don’t always ‘work’ in Career Guidance ... and how to make them ‘work’ better!THAN

K YOU

!

‘Individual students are signposted to different career guidance activities at the relevant stage of their

development and decision-making’.

Source: ‘Going in the right direction?’ Careers guidance in schools from September 2012. Published Ofsted Report, September 2013. Reference no: 130114