Why is Sales Training Important

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    Sales Training ObjectivesSales Training Objectives

    Increase productivityIncrease productivity

    Improve moraleImprove morale

    Lower turnoverLower turnover

    Improve customer relationsImprove customer relations

    Improve selling skillsImprove selling skills

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    WellWell--Designed TrainingDesigned Training

    ProgramProgram Analyzes sales force needsAnalyzes sales force needs

    Sets specific, realistic, and measurable trainingSets specific, realistic, and measurable trainingobjectivesobjectives

    Allows for adequate development and timely,Allows for adequate development and timely,effective implementationeffective implementation

    Subjects itself to evaluation and reviewSubjects itself to evaluation and review

    What do we want to measure?What do we want to measure?

    When do we want to measure?When do we want to measure?

    How do we do it? What measuring tools areHow do we do it? What measuring tools areavailable?available?

    Modifies to achieve greater effectivenessModifies to achieve greater effectiveness

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    Mark W. Johnston and Gary W.Marshall, Sales Force Management,McGraw Hill, 2006

    Well

    Well--DesignedDesigned

    TrainingTraining

    ProgramProgram

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    Training Costs and DurationTraining Costs and Duration

    Mark W. Johnston and Gary W. Marshall, Sales Force Management,McGraw Hill, 2006

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    Sales Training TopicsSales Training Topics

    Product or service knowledgeProduct or service knowledge

    Market/Industry orientationMarket/Industry orientation

    Company orientationCompany orientation Selling skillsSelling skills

    Time and territory managementTime and territory management

    Legal and ethical issuesLegal and ethical issues TechnologyTechnology

    Specialized topicsSpecialized topics

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    Product KnowledgeProduct Knowledge Enables a salesperson to provide prospects and customersEnables a salesperson to provide prospects and customers

    with the critical information for rational decisionwith the critical information for rational decision--makingmaking

    InvolvesInvolves

    Knowing how the product is madeKnowing how the product is made

    How the product is commonly used, andHow the product is commonly used, and How it should not be used.How it should not be used.

    Customers often want to know how competitive productsCustomers often want to know how competitive productscompare oncompare on

    priceprice

    constructionconstruction performanceperformance

    compatibility with each othercompatibility with each other

    Companies that produce technical products spend a greaterCompanies that produce technical products spend a greateramount of time on product knowledgeamount of time on product knowledge

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    Market/Industry OrientationMarket/Industry Orientation

    TopicsTopics How a particular industry fits into the overallHow a particular industry fits into the overall

    economyeconomy

    Knowledge of the industry and the economyKnowledge of the industry and the economy

    Economic fluctuations that affect buying behaviorEconomic fluctuations that affect buying behaviorand require adaptive selling techniquesand require adaptive selling techniques

    Customers' buying policies, patterns andCustomers' buying policies, patterns andpreferences in light of competitionpreferences in light of competition

    Customers' customers and what satisfies themCustomers' customers and what satisfies them

    Needs of both wholesalers and retailersNeeds of both wholesalers and retailers

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    Company Orientation TopicsCompany Orientation Topics

    Company polices that affect their sellingCompany polices that affect their sellingactivitiesactivities

    How to handle customer requests for priceHow to handle customer requests for price

    adjustments, product modifications, fasteradjustments, product modifications, fasterdelivery and different credit termsdelivery and different credit terms

    Sales manuals that cover product lineSales manuals that cover product lineinformation and company policesinformation and company polices

    A wellA well--prepared sales manual gives aprepared sales manual gives asales representative quick answers to asales representative quick answers to acustomer's questionscustomer's questions

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    Time and TerritoryTime and Territory

    Management

    Management

    Sales trainees need to learn toSales trainees need to learn tomanage time and territoriesmanage time and territories

    80/20 rule applies:80/20 rule applies:20% of the customers account for20% of the customers account for

    80% of the business and80% of the business and

    Require a direct proportion of time andRequire a direct proportion of time andattentionattention

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    Legal/Ethical IssuesLegal/Ethical Issues

    Federal law dictates corporate action orFederal law dictates corporate action oravoidance of action in areas of marketing,avoidance of action in areas of marketing,sales and pricingsales and pricing

    Sales personnel need to understand theSales personnel need to understand thefederal, state and local laws that constrainfederal, state and local laws that constraintheir selling activitiestheir selling activities

    Statements made by salespeople carryStatements made by salespeople carryboth legal and ethical implicationsboth legal and ethical implications

    Lapses in ethical conduct often lead toLapses in ethical conduct often lead tolegal problemslegal problems

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    TechnologyTechnology Notebook computersNotebook computers

    PresentationsPresentations

    connecting to company intranet or extranetconnecting to company intranet or extranet

    delivering documentation quickly and accuratelydelivering documentation quickly and accurately

    Home offices eliminate the need to go to anotherHome offices eliminate the need to go to anotherofficeoffice

    Salesperson can be almost totally selfSalesperson can be almost totally self--sufficient withsufficient with

    highhigh--speed network connectionspeed network connection

    computercomputer

    printerprinter

    cell phonecell phone

    Effective computer use affords sales personnel moreEffective computer use affords sales personnel more

    faceface--toto--face customer contact timeface customer contact time

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    Specialized Training TopicsSpecialized Training Topics

    Overcoming price objectionsOvercoming price objections

    Holding the line on priceHolding the line on price

    Working the trade showWorking the trade showProblem solvingProblem solving

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    Training MethodsTraining Methods -- HowHow

    Mark W. Johnston and Gary W. Marshall, Sales Force Management,McGraw Hill, 2006

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    Keys for Effective OJTKeys for Effective OJT TeamingTeaming -- Bringing together people with differentBringing together people with different

    skills to address issues.skills to address issues.

    MeetingsMeetings -- Setting aside times when employees atSetting aside times when employees atdifferent levels and positions can get together anddifferent levels and positions can get together and

    share thoughts on various topics.share thoughts on various topics. Customer interactionCustomer interaction -- Including customer feedbackIncluding customer feedback

    as part of the learning process.as part of the learning process.

    MentoringMentoring -- Providing an informal mechanism forProviding an informal mechanism for

    new salespeople to interact and learn from morenew salespeople to interact and learn from moreexperienced ones.experienced ones.

    PeerPeer--toto--peer communicationpeer communication -- Creating opportunitiesCreating opportunitiesfor salespeople to interact together for mutualfor salespeople to interact together for mutuallearning.learning.

    Source: The Education Development Center (www.edc.org)

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    Classroom TrainingClassroom Training

    Trainee receives standard briefings inTrainee receives standard briefings in

    product knowledgeproduct knowledge

    company policescompany polices

    customer and market characteristicscustomer and market characteristics selling skillsselling skills

    Formal training sessions avoid wastingFormal training sessions avoid wastingexecutive timeexecutive time

    Classroom sessions permit use of audiovisualClassroom sessions permit use of audiovisualmaterials and technical resourcesmaterials and technical resources

    Interaction between sales trainees buildsInteraction between sales trainees builds

    camaraderiecamaraderie

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    Measuring the Costs andMeasuring the Costs and

    BenefitsBenefitsSales training consumes substantialSales training consumes substantial

    time, budget and support resourcestime, budget and support resources

    Relationship between sales trainingRelationship between sales trainingand revenue is difficult to measureand revenue is difficult to measure

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    Broad BenefitsBroad Benefits

    Improved moraleImproved morale

    Lower turnoverLower turnover

    Higher customer satisfactionHigher customer satisfaction

    Managements commitment to quality andManagements commitment to quality andcontinuous improvementcontinuous improvement

    Measuring changes in skills, reactions andMeasuring changes in skills, reactions and

    learning assists both new and experiencedlearning assists both new and experiencedsales personnelsales personnel

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    Training EvaluationTraining Evaluation

    Mark W. Johnston and Gary W. Marshall, Sales Force Management,McGraw Hill, 2006

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    Training EvaluationTraining Evaluation

    Mark W. Johnston and Gary W. Marshall, Sales Force Management,McGraw Hill, 2006