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Why Cordwood? Richard Flatau Cordwood Construction Resources

Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

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Page 1: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Why Cordwood?

Richard Flatau Cordwood Construction Resources

Page 2: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

What is cordwood?

16” logs, two mortar beads, insulation in the center.

Page 3: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Besides looking so good, what are the advantages of a well-built cordwood home?

Page 4: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

A cordwood home is:Environmentally friendly

It is built with materials from the environment:Softwood log ends

Sawdust Masonry Mix

Page 5: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

A cordwood home is: Energy Efficient

Because of its large masonry thermal-mass, a cordwood home is easier to heat and easier to cool. The walls take up and “hold” the heat and slowly

radiate it back (this is called the thermal fly-wheel effect).

Page 6: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

A cordwood home is: Aesthetically pleasing.

This timber framed cordwood lodge in northern Wisconsin is a fine example of a professionally built, visually stunning cordwood home.

Page 7: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

A cordwood home is:Economical to build

• The materials for the framework, the walls and the ceiling come from as near as the woodlot.

• Once the walls are mortared up, they are finished both inside and out.

• There is very little maintenance.• It takes time to build a cordwood home and

that extra time can be beneficial to buying materials at off-peak, sale prices.

• Many cordwood owners, build some of the home themselves.

Page 8: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

A cordwood home:Looks like no other.

No matter how many cordwood walls are built, no two look alike.

Page 9: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Not many cordwood homes are completely built by professional builders, because the savings come from

doing some or most of the work oneself.

• However, here is a home built by a professional log cabin company (Frontier Log Homes in Land O’ Lakes, Wisconsin).

Page 10: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

What does cordwood cost to build?• There are so many cost factors when building:

we have developed a rather broad cost analysis of the cost per square foot of a cordwood home.

• Some people have built for $50 @ sq. ft. • Others have reached the $100 @ sq. ft. mark and

there are many examples in between.

• Much of it depends on YOU. Can you find bargains, can you sub-contract, can you help, do you have family/friends who can help?

Page 11: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Some more examples of cordwood:Here is one in Watervliet, Michigan with stone,

cordwood, bottle ends and wavy pine.

Page 12: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

White Earth HomeNaytahwash, MN

Page 13: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Bear Paw in cordwood wall at White Earth. The owner belongs to the

Bear Clan.

Page 14: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

A bed & breakfast in Bracebridge, Ontario

Page 15: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

A round home in eastern Quebec, built in a lake community with building ‘covenants.’

Page 16: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

La Crescent, MinnesotaSolar electricity & solar hot water,

and radiant in-floor heat. www.daycreek.com

Page 17: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

The Cordwood Education Center Merrill, Wisconsin

Page 18: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

New London, MNPost & beam frame, radiant in-floor heat,

cedar cordwood infill.

Page 19: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Hybrid walls

cordwood and cob

Page 20: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

West Chazy, NYRound with an earthen roof!

Page 21: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Reedsburg, WIDesigned and built by an engineer.

Page 22: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Cordwood Dorm RoomBuilt by an 18 year old female college student and her father

in Houghton, Michigan

Page 23: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

What does it look like on the inside?

Page 24: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Bottles add a nice visual appeal to the walls.

Page 25: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Post & beam framework, cordwood infill, pine ceiling, hardwood floors. All

materials cut from “site.”

Page 26: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Does cordwood last? This one was built in Door County, Wisconsin in 1895. (104 years old and counting)

Page 27: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

The bottles give off a peaceful, stained glass effect.

Page 28: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

With a little planning the rooms look so good.

Page 29: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Cordwood in the kitchen.

Page 30: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Thoughtful design is critical to a constructing an economical, well-built home. These concepts can be used with any building style. These floor plans can be modified to fit personal tastes.

(used with permission)

Page 31: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

There are many fine examples of excellent ideas on how to build effectively and efficiently. This Room-in-the-attic

truss is helpful in creating additional living space. (used with permission)

Page 32: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Is there a right way to do cordwood?

Cordwood has evolved a list of best practices:• Natural sawdust insulation

• Post & beam framework• Special mortar mix• Dried 16” softwood log ends (R-value 24)

Page 33: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Is Cordwood code compliant?

If done using best practices:

• Cordwood is code compliant. • Code approved homes have been built in

Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Iowa and all over Canada.

• The book Cordwood and the Code: A Building Permit Guide is very helpful with code officials.

Page 34: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

What is the R-value of a cordwood wall?

According to tests from the University of Manitoba Engineering Department: A properly constructed cordwood wall has an R-value of 1.47 per inch.

16” wall =‘s R-2424” wall =‘s R-35

Page 35: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Can I help with the cordwood?

• Absolutely…• Cordwood is not rocket science, in fact it is

very easy to do, if a few simple rules are followed.

• “In-kind” labor by a home owner/builder bestows the benefits of pride, savings, and adding an individual touch to make “the house…your home.”

Page 36: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

“In a nutshell”Advantages:• Can be built economically (depending on choices)

• Warm in winter, cool in summer• Walls are sound absorbing (quiet, no road noise)

• Fire resistant • Unique, one of a kind home• Once built, walls are finished inside and out• The home can be personalized by how you

build the cordwood masonry walls

Page 37: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

“In a nutshell” continuedDisadvantages

• Takes longer to build• Many decisions & choices to make• Unique, one of a kind building• Not many professional builders

Page 38: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Cordwood: Why not!

Page 39: Why Cordwood?cordwoodconstruction.org/img/Why_Cordwood.pdf · Softwood log ends Sawdust Masonry Mix. ... house…your home.” ... Cordwood Construction Resources LLC Richard & Becky

Cordwood Construction Resources LLC

Richard & Becky FlatauW4837 Schulz Spur DrMerrill, WI 54452

715-536-3195 or 715-212-2870

[email protected]