What is something you HATE?! Think pop-

culture, modern,

and nothing

OFFENSIVE!

Good morning!!!!Good morning!!!!Take out a piece of paper (or

same notes from last week)

We have 10 slides…ONLY 10…I PROMISE

Then we are watching a movie!!!!

The Protestant Reformation…

Prior to this, the Catholic Church had dominated

religious practice & politics in Europe for hundreds of

years…

Protestant Protestant ReformationReformation

During the Middle Ages the Catholic Church possessed tremendous political power

This was a movement against certain practices of the Catholic Church

It was called Protestant because in 1529 a number of German princes Protested efforts by the Catholic emperor to impose Catholicism to all the territories in Germany.

So where did Protestantism come from?

Martin LutherMartin Luther Note: He is not black, he IS NOT MARTIN

LUTHER KING JR

Catholic monk & professor

Began to disagree with many aspects of Catholicism

Ex: selling indulgences. what is this? Slips of paper purchased from the

Church which granted forgiveness of sins

-believed people could only have salvation by mercy of God, not by doing good deeds like Catholic church said

\\

“As soon as a coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs.”

--John Tetzel

Martin Luther…Martin Luther…Eventually broke away from

Catholic churchPublicly posted, printed, &

distributed his 95 Theses which attacked Catholic practices

Martin Luther…Martin Luther…

His ideas became a catalyst for the Protestant Reformation

Lutheranism (named after Martin Luther) developed as the 1st Protestant faith

John CalvinJohn Calvin He’s in Switzerland

Early convert to Protestantism

Wrote summary of Protestant beliefs, established him as leader within the faith

Believed in predestination, God is all powerful & has already decided who will receive salvation & who will not

Eventually “Calvinism” became the foundation for the Presbyterian church

Johannes GutenbergJohannes Gutenberg Printed 1st Bible in Europe with movable

type

Movable type- allowed ideas of Protestant Reformation to spread rapidly

New printing industry- encouraged more people to learn/read

Gave people more access to religious texts & literature

Just how fast was the Just how fast was the printing press?????printing press?????

Henry VIIIHenry VIII King of England

Wanted to divorce his wife because she had yet to give him a male heir. Is this ok?

Established Protestant Church in England called the Anglican Church

Let him divorce his wife, but other than that kept many of the same ideas as the Catholic Church

Elizabeth IElizabeth I

Queen of England, daughter of Henry VIII

Turned her father’s Anglican Church into a moderate form of Protestantism during her reign as Queen

Her reign is known as the Elizabethan Era characterized by the flourishing of English Dramas and the works of men like William Shakespeare.

Modern Day “Church of England”

Stop! Stop! Review Review Time!Time!

1. Piece of paper bought from the church granting forgiveness?

2. Wrote “95 Theses”?

3. Invented the printing press?

4. English monarch who broke from the Catholic church because he wanted a divorce?

5. Restored and reformed the Anglican Church that her dad created?

Indulgences: John Tetzel sold these “tickets to Heaven”

Martin Luther: Protested the church selling indulgences and wrote the 95 Theses attacking the church

Pope Leo X: Excommunicated Martin Luther

Excommunicated: Kicked out of the church

John Calvin: Inspired by Luther to create his own church “Calvinism”

Henry VIII: Created the church of England and broke away from the Catholic Church because he wanted a divorce

Pope Clement VII: Excommunicated Henry VIII b/c he broke away from the Catholic Church

The Counter Reformationa.k.a- Catholic Reformation

The JesuitsThe Jesuits Group of Catholics who

wanted to restore Catholicism to those areas in Europe who had converted to Protestantism

Missionaries, took a vow of allegiance to the Pope

Recognized as new religious order within Catholicism

Using education, restored Catholicism to many areas in Europe

Council of TrentCouncil of Trent

Body of Catholic BishopsMet over 18 year period to

work on reforming corrupt practices in Catholicism

Upheld the idea that good works were required for salvation, & use of indulgences