What is AES Watch

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    aeswatch 2010

    AES Wa tch

    Secretariat: University of thePhilippines Alumni Association(UPAA), Ang Bahay ng Alumni,Magsaysay Ave., University of thePhilippines, Diliman, Quezon CityTelefax: 929-9526;Telephone: 920-6868; Fax: 929-

    8327;Email: [email protected]

    The AES Watch is an inde-p e n d e n t , v o lun t a r y ,proactive, and nationwidenetworking of citizensgroups and individualvolunteers promoting

    clean elections and ensur-ing that the May 2010 elec-tions push through eitherautomated or manual with proper safeguardsand remedies in placetowards achieving a peace-ful, transparent andcredible exercise.

    The AES Watch was ini-tially formed in mid-October 2009 from a group

    of more than 200 signato-ries individuals and or-ganizations to the JointAppeal for the Release ofthe Source Code initiatedby CenPEG , NASSA-CBCP, AMRSP, NCCP,

    Solidarity Philippines,CCM, Ecumenical BishopsForum (EBF), and UPAA.With the Comelec re-maining unresponsive tothe appeal, the initial con-

    veners vowed to continueengaging in activitiesaimed at increasing criticalawareness of the AESamong the public and me-dia. They saw the need tocounteract the negativesuggestion that criticalstudies about the AES andthe Comelec preparationsare equivalent to promot-ing backward, manualelection system or to sid-ing with cheaters andbeing doomsayers.

    Moreover, the convenersagreed that being criticalmeans being active partici-

    pants in helping ensure thesuccess of the AES and theMay 2010 elections whileengaging the Comelec top u r s u e p r o p e rpreparations. Lastly, theconveners also agreed thatit is important to engage

    the public the key stake-holders especially in rais-ing their level ofa w a r e n e s s a n dparticipation in the crucialforthcoming elections.

    What is AES Watch?

    How was AES Watch formed?

    The coming May 2010

    national and local elec-

    tions are crucial. A new

    President will be chosen,

    together with other na-

    tional and local officials,

    with close to 50 million

    people expected to vote.

    For the first time, the

    synchronized elections

    will be automated using

    technology outsourced to

    a f o r e i g n - b a c k e d

    consortium. Time is run-

    ning out but the Comelec

    has yet to make a con-

    vincing case that it is

    ready to implement a

    trustworthy automated

    election system (AES).

    Preparations for full auto-

    mation are replete with

    uncertainties (e.g., timely

    delivery by supplier of

    voting machines, nation-

    wide availability of

    electronic transmission

    facilities, etc.). The

    Comelec has already re-

    vised the AES implemen-

    aeswatch 2010

    aesWatch Conveners

    shared concern:

    TRANSPARENT AND CREDIBLE

    ELECTIONS

    ...includes University of the Philippines AlumniAssociation (UPAA), Center for People Empower-ment in Governance (CenPEG), National Secre-tariat for Social Action-Catholic Bishops Confer-ence of the Philippines (CBCP), Bishop BroderickPabillo and Bishop Deogracias Yniguez of theCommission on Public Affairs of the CBCP, Centerfor People Empowerment in Governance(CenPEG), Ecumenical Bishops Forum, NationalCouncil of Churches in the Philippines (NCCP), Dr.Rachel Roxas, dean of the De La Salle Univer-sity- College of Computer Studies (DLSU-CCS),Dr. Reena Estuar, chair of the Ateneo de ManilaUniversity- Department of Information Communi-cations System, Dr. Jaime Caro, chair of the UPDepartment of Computer Science, CAUCUS-Philippine Computer Society, Association of MajorReligious Superiors in the Philippines (AMRSP),Computer Professionals Union, Solidarity Philip-

    pines, Philippine Computer Emergency ResponseTeam (PhCERT), National Union of Students inthe Philippines (NUSP), Engr. Rodolfo Lozada,Dilaab-Hearts Foundation, Senior Catholic Citi-zens Organization, Coordinating Council forPeoples Development and Governance (CPDG),Health Alliance for Democracy, (HEAD), Trans-parentElections.org, Concerned Citizens Move-ment (CCM), Association of Schools of Public

    Administrators in the Philippines (ASPAP),Transparency International-Philippines, Pagba-bago (Movement for Social Change), Council forHealth and Development (CHD), Move-ment for Good Governance (MGG), Alyansa

    Agrikultura, and others.

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    cies faced by the AES, many

    concerned citizens and advocacy

    groups have taken separate initia-

    tives to en-

    gage the

    C o m e l e c .

    Individually,

    they haveshared criti-

    cal findings

    of studies on

    the AES,

    called and lobbied for safeguards

    and remedies, and/or

    offered alternative systems, with

    the common aim of getting the

    needed remedial or corrective

    measures instituted, but to no avail.

    Some have also asked the Comelec

    to be forthright in disclosing the

    true state of its preparedness for

    the AES. Already, reports from the

    ground show that most likely

    elections cannot be fully-automated

    and that manual voting will still

    take place in many parts of the

    country.

    Under the cir-

    c u m s t a n c e s ,

    there is a needto organize a

    more vigilant

    and broader

    coalition of citi-

    zens groups and

    individual volunteers critically look-

    ing at the AES preparations, so as

    to have stronger voice through uni-

    fied action and public support, in

    engaging the Comelec. The Come-

    lec must institute the necessary

    measures, including appropriate

    contingency plans, to ensure

    peaceful, clean, and credible elec-tions come May 2010.

    tation timetable six times to accom-

    modate delays and constant

    changes in schedules.

    Studies by advocacy groups have

    found the AES to suffer from techni-

    cal vulnerabilities such as those

    related to verifiability of voting re-sults, security of electronic trans-

    mission, etc. Safeguards against

    these vulnerabilities must be put in

    place to deter internal rigging, but

    the plans of Comelec in this regard

    remain unclear. The possibility of

    electronic fraud, if not satisfactorily

    addressed, is a serious concern as

    cheating machineries are getting

    honed while majority of the Filipino

    voters have yet to fully comprehend

    the workings of the AES and their

    implications on voters rights. Apprehensive about the contingen-

    Who are the members of AES Watch?

    AESWATCH 2010

    ...there is a need to organize a more

    vigilant and broader coalition of citizens

    groups and individual volunteers

    critically looking at the AES preparations,

    so as to have stronger voice through

    unified action and public support

    The AES Watch, as formed, is

    multi-sectoral. It welcomes the par-

    ticipation of groups and individuals

    from key sectors who subscribe to

    clean and transparent elections and

    are keen to be involved in monitor-

    ing the preparations for and con-

    duct of the AES. The AES Watch is

    open to the ecumenical community,

    human rights groups, lawyers, aca-

    demics and youth-students, various

    professionals most especially IT

    practitioners, business, media, and

    other basic sectors working in the

    grassroots communities.

    The AES Watch will liaise with poll-accredited groups like PPCRV, as

    well as with NAMFREL and other

    national and international observ-

    ers missions that will be deployed

    during the elections. Networking

    will extend to political parties and

    other cause-oriented organizations

    that promote transparent and credi-

    ble elections.

    What is its advocacy?

    The AES Watch will engage theComelec on issues related to thereadiness and trustworthiness of theAES. It will

    1. Urge Comelec to defining the pa-rameters of its readiness for the auto-mated elections, hybrid or partialautomation, and/or manual electionsin the country: How many will befully automated? How many will go

    partial? How many will go manual?2. Propose appropriate mechanismsand actions for, as well as participatein any way possible, in addressingproblems and gaps in the AESpreparations;

    3. Help come up with clear guidelinesas well as practical application of anappropriate adjudication process

    according to the design of the electionsystem;

    4. Ensure safeguards and remedialmeasures on the ident i f iedvulnerabilities and critical areas toraise the level of trustworthiness andcredibility of the AES and/or ensurethat elections push through in May2010 whatever the problems are.

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    3. Academe

    4. Church/Faith

    5. Research/Policy Study

    6. Business

    7. Lawyers/Legal

    8. Media

    From the Assembly, a Multi-

    Sectoral Coordinating Secretariat

    will be organized from its list of con-

    veners to involve multi-sectoral

    leaders, representatives of differentgroups from different regions,

    volunteering their individual or or-

    ganizational resources to promote

    critical AES watch advocacy and

    active intervention for transparent

    and credible May 2010 polls.

    The AES Watch currently has a

    Working Group composed of the

    original conveners who initiated the

    AES Watch formation last October.This Working Group, as expanded

    to accommodate new groups and

    individuals joining the AES Watch,

    will continue to perform the coordi-

    nating function.

    The AES Watch will have as its

    highest consensus making body, the

    Assembly to be composed of all

    groups and individuals advocating

    transparent and credible AES and

    May 2010 polls.

    The AES membership may be or-ganized into sub-groups to facilitate

    coordination and action, e.g.:

    1. IT

    2. NGO/PO

    An Advisory Group may be

    organized composed of one or two

    representatives from each of the

    following sectors: business, IT,church, media, NGO, academe,

    research/study, lawyers, which can

    be consulted from time to time

    regarding the networks multifac-

    eted concerns.

    The AES Watch Organizational Structure

    For further inquiries, please contact us at:

    aeswatch 2010

    Secretariat: University of the Philippines Alumni Association (UPAA),Ang Bahay ng Alumni, Magsaysay Ave., University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon CityTelefax: 929-9526; Telephone: 920-6868; Fax: 929-8327; Email: [email protected]