What are the latest trends in world trade? · World Trade Statistical Review 2016 1 The top ten merchandise traders accounted for 2 of the worlds total trade in 201. Developing economies

World Trade OrganizationCentre William RappardRue de Lausanne 154CH-1211 Geneva 21SwitzerlandTel. +41 (0)22 739 51 11email: [email protected]: www.wto.org

Trade Profi les 2016 provides a series

of key indicators on trade in goods

and services for 195 economies. For

merchandise trade, major exports and

imports are listed for both agricultural

and non-agricultural products as well as

major origins and destinations for these

products. For trade in services, a detailed

breakdown is provided for transport, travel

and other commercial services. Statistics

on intellectual property are also provided.

The information is available for all WTO

members and observers and for other

selected economies.

For each economy, the data is presented

in a handy two-page format, providing

a concise overview of global trade. The

publication is an invaluable reference tool

for anyone looking for essential trade

statistics.

Trad

e Pro� les 2016

Trade Profiles 2016

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TransportTransportTransport

Non-Non-Non-agricultural agricultural agricultural


Other Other Other commercial commercial commercial


TravelTravelTravel


World Tariff Profiles 2016 provides

comprehensive information on the

tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed

by over 170 countries and customs

territories. The publication starts with

a breakdown of the tariffs imposed by

these economies. The data is presented

in summary tables and in individual one-

page profiles for each economy. This is

followed by a new section on the use of

non-tariff measures, which are becoming

increasingly important in international

trade. The special topic for this edition

is the 2017 version of the Harmonized

System for classifying goods, which will

enter into force on 1 January 2017.

The publication is jointly prepared by

the World Trade Organization, the

United Nations Conference on Trade

and Development (UNCTAD) and the

International Trade Centre (ITC).

World Tariff Profiles 2016

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What are the latest trends inworld trade?

Find out in the latest statisticalpublications from the WTO.

Flyer_Annual_Statistics_Publications_2016_E.indd 1 18/11/2016 18:09:32

World Trade Statistical Review 2016

14

The top ten merchandise traders accounted for 52% of the world’s total trade in 2015.

Developing economies had a 42% share in world merchandise trade in 2015.

Merchandise exports of WTO

members totalled US$ 16.2 trillion

in 2015.

52% 42%US$16.2 tn

Economies by size of merchandise trade, 2015

0 - 125

125 - 250

250 - 500

> 500

Billion US Dollars

Note: Merchandise trade is calculated as an average of exports and imports and including significant re-exports or imports for re-export.

Billion US Dollars

Trends in world trade: Looking back over the past ten years

15

The top ten traders in commercial services accounted for 53% of the world’s total trade in 2015.

Developing economiesaccounted for 36% of total trade in commercialservices in 2015.

Exports of commercial

services by WTO members totalled

US$ 4.68 trillionin 2015.

53% 36%US$ 4.68 tn

Economies by size of trade in commercial services, 2015

0 - 10

10 - 25

25 - 50

> 50

World Trade Statistical Review 2016 ISBN 9789287041104Examen statistique du commerce mondial 2016 ISBN 9789287041111Examen estadístico del comercio mundial 2016 ISBN 9789287041128

World Trade Statistical Review

This new publication replaces the WTO’s annual flagship publication, "International Trade Statistics" "Statistical Review of International Trade 2016" provides a detailed analysis of the latest developments in world trade, focusing on the most recent trends in goods and services trade and the participation of developing economies in world trade. The publication also looks ahead to future developments. The analytical chapters are complemented by a statistical appendix containing over 60 tables providing detailed data on trade by region and sector. The publication serves as an invaluable reference tool for researchers, policy makers and anyone interested in international trade.

Published August 2016200 pages | 297 x 210 mmPrice: CHF 50.-

A comprehensive overview of the latest developments in world trade, covering trade in goods and services.

New title



Trade Profi les 2016 provides a series

of key indicators on trade in goods

and services for 195 economies. For

merchandise trade, major exports and

imports are listed for both agricultural

and non-agricultural products as well as

major origins and destinations for these

products. For trade in services, a detailed

breakdown is provided for transport, travel

and other commercial services. Statistics

on intellectual property are also provided.

The information is available for all WTO

members and observers and for other

selected economies.

For each economy, the data is presented

in a handy two-page format, providing

a concise overview of global trade. The

publication is an invaluable reference tool

for anyone looking for essential trade

statistics.

Trad

e Pro� les 2016

Trade Profiles 2016

Merchandise Merchandise Merchandise tradetradetrade

Trade in Trade in Trade in commercial commercial commercial


Industrial Industrial Industrial propertypropertyproperty Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural


TransportTransportTransport

Non-Non-Non-agricultural agricultural agricultural


Other Other Other commercial commercial commercial


TravelTravelTravel

Trade Profiles 2016

Trade Profiles 2016 provides a series of key indicators on trade in goods and services for 195 economies. For merchandise trade, major exports and imports are listed for both agricultural and non-agricultural products as well as major origins and destinations for these products. For trade in services, a detailed breakdown is provided for transport, travel and other commercial services. Statistics on intellectual property are also provided. The information is available for all WTO members and observers and for other selected economies. For each economy, the data is presented in a handy two-page format, providing a concise overview of global trade. The publication is an invaluable reference tool for anyone looking for essential trade statistics.

Published November 2016400 pages | 228 x 152 mmPrice: CHF 50.-

Trade Profiles 2016 ISBN 9789287041135Profils Commerciaux 2016 ISBN 9789287041142Perfiles Comerciales 2016 ISBN 9789287041159

Trade statistics for over 190 economies presented in a handy two-page format.

New title

New

expanded edition

























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World

Tariff Profiles 2016

8Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics

WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Summary TablesAll products

Country/Territory Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

applied Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN

appliedin %

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Afghanistan 96.6 13.6 9.1 0.8 28.9Albania 2015 100 7.0 3.8 28.9 51.0 0 0 16.0 0Algeria 2015 18.8 1.7 0 42.1Angola 2015 100 59.2 11.4 0 0 0 0 99.3 26.2Antigua and Barbuda 2015 97.5 58.8 9.9 0 10.0 0 0 97.5 24.5Argentina 2015 100 31.8 13.6 0.0 5.6 0 0 97.8 36.5Armenia 2015 100 8.5 6.1 36.4 20.7 0 9.3 0 0.0Australia 2015 97.0 9.9 2.5 20.4 50.3 0.4 0.2 13.3 0.1Azerbaijan 2015 9.1 3.1 1.2 0.5Bahamas 2015 33.9 11.2 0.2 81.5Bahrain, Kingdom of 2015 72.8 34.8 4.7 2.1 10.3 0 1.4 70.6 0.2Bangladesh 2015 15.5 169.3 13.9 0.0 4.4 0 0.5 15.2 41.5Barbados 97.5 78.3 0 0 97.5Belarus 2015 7.8 14.2 9.7 6.5Belize 2015 97.6 58.2 10.9 0 9.5 0 0.5 97.6 24.9Benin 2015 39.1 28.3 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 17.5 39.0Bhutan 2015 22.3 4.2 0 63.8Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2015 100 40.0 11.6 0 6.9 0 0 100.0 20.1Bosnia and Herzegovina 2015 6.3 31.2 3.1 2.6Botswana 2015 96.1 18.7 7.6 14.3 61.3 0 2.8 39.7 20.8Brazil 2015 100 31.4 13.5 1.0 5.3 0 0 96.4 36.0Brunei Darussalam 2014 95.3 25.4 1.2 0 82.3 0.3 0.3 95.1 1.1Burkina Faso 2015 39.1 42.1 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 17.6 39.0Burundi 2015 22.0 67.1 12.8 0.7 37.0 0 0.2 18.9 41.4Cabo Verde 2015 100.0 15.8 10.0 4.8 45.0 0 0 44.1 30.3Cambodia 2014 100 19.1 11.2 0.8 15.6 0 0.0 44.5 10.1Cameroon 2014 13.3 79.9 18.2 0 1.1 0 0 13.3 49.4Canada 2015 99.7 6.8 4.2 37.2 75.8 2.8 1.7 7.1 6.7Central African Republic 2015 62.0 36.1 18.0 0 0.6 0 0.0 62.0 47.9Chad 2015 13.4 79.9 17.9 0 0.6 0 0.4 13.4 47.0Chile 2015 100 25.1 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0 100.0 0China 2015 100 10.0 9.9 6.4 6.9 0 0.3 16.4 15.6Colombia 2015 100 42.1 5.7 2.1 50.5 0 5.4 97.9 2.1Comoros 2015 15.3 12.3 0.0 72.9Congo 2015 16.2 27.2 11.9 0 3.2 0 0.1 14.1 38.4Cook Islands 2015 3.3 98.4 1.1 1.3Costa Rica 2014 100 43.1 5.6 2.0 51.3 0 0 96.0 1.2Côte d'Ivoire 2015 33.3 11.1 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 2.5 39.1Cuba 2015 31.5 21.0 10.6 2.0 6.4 0 0 13.8 9.5Democratic Republic of the Congo 2015 100 96.1 10.9 0 0.4 0 0 98.9 27.8Djibouti 2014 100 41.3 20.9 0.0 0.1 0 0 99.6 70.1Dominica 2015 94.3 58.7 10.0 0 24.0 0 0 94.3 23.7Dominican Republic 2015 100 34.0 7.3 2.4 55.3 0 0 89.4 29.1Ecuador 2015 100 21.7 11.9 0 42.0 0 6.0 71.7 36.3Egypt 2015 99.3 36.8 16.8 1.9 11.8 0.2 0.2 70.6 20.3El Salvador 2015 100 36.7 6.0 2.4 50.3 0 0 97.6 2.2Ethiopia 2015 17.4 4.5 0.1 51.9European Union 2015 100 4.8 5.1 28.9 27.2 4.8 5.1 3.9 4.5Fiji 2015 51.1 40.5 11.5 0 4.7 0.3 1.8 51.1 16.3Gabon 2015 100 21.2 17.7 0 2.7 0 0 13.9 46.8The Gambia 13.7 102.8 0 0 13.7Georgia 2015 100 7.3 1.5 22.3 86.8 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.1Ghana 14.3 92.5 0 0 14.3Grenada 2015 100 56.6 11.0 0.2 5.2 0 0.1 99.8 26.5Guatemala 2015 100 41.3 5.6 2.0 51.3 0 0 94.0 0.6Guinea 38.7 20.1 0.6 0 17.3

Year of MFN

appliedtariff

Bindingcoverage

Duties > 15 %

Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent

Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties

All products

54Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics

WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016

Brazil

Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995

Simple average final bound 31.4 35.4 30.8 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 13.5 10.0 14.1 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 9.9 12.5 9.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.2Imports in billion US$ 2014 228.7 10.8 217.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %

Agricultural productsFinal bound 2.7 0.0 0.4 1.1 7.1 74.9 13.7 0 0

MFN applied 2015 7.2 7.1 57.4 14.1 13.4 0.9 0 0 0Imports 2014 4.5 1.6 57.1 17.1 11.4 7.9 0.4 0 0

Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 0.1 0.6 2.1 23.7 72.7 0 0 0

MFN applied 2015 4.9 14.5 13.0 27.9 25.7 13.9 0 0 0Imports 2014 34.4 7.9 7.3 22.9 19.3 8.2 0 0 0

Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %

37.8 5.4 55 100 8.3 6.5 16 0.2 3.548.8 0 55 100 18.3 0 28 0.2 034.1 1.0 55 100 9.8 5.6 35 1.0 2.034.1 0 35 100 13.3 0 20 0.2 042.9 0.8 55 100 10.7 14.7 20 1.7 1.234.6 0.4 35 100 7.6 10.8 12 0.6 1.034.4 0 35 100 16.5 0 20 0.0 037.7 0 55 100 17.2 0 20 0.4 25.755.0 0 55 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 028.8 7.9 55 100 7.7 8.9 14 0.4 15.533.6 3.8 35 100 10.4 3.9 16 0.7 17.432.9 0.6 35 100 10.1 6.4 20 16.8 54.435.0 0 35 100 0.1 97.2 6 14.5 99.721.1 0.4 35 100 8.3 0.8 18 16.4 11.628.4 2.6 35 100 10.7 2.9 18 1.3 13.834.8 0 35 100 23.3 0 35 2.5 035.0 0 35 100 34.9 0 35 1.1 034.6 0 35 100 15.7 0.6 35 2.1 0.332.4 0.4 35 100 12.8 11.7 20 13.9 20.731.9 2.6 35 100 14.1 10.5 20 11.7 18.633.1 0 35 100 18.2 11.1 35 10.3 11.733.0 0.8 35 100 15.3 8.8 35 4.0 17.7

Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.

in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %

Agricultural products1. China 2014 21,550 5 5 15.6 5.5 0.2 4.9 0.62. European Union 2014 16,638 15 30 16.3 8.9 0.0 13.1 67.73. United States of America 2014 4,382 16 34 7.7 13.3 0.2 72.8 63.94. Russian Federation 2014 3,583 8 14 20.0 13.6 3.0 12.9 36.35. Japan 2014 3,086 13 17 17.7 6.6 0.9 40.4 53.5Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 30,135 13 24 8.7 0.5 0.0 10.9 88.82. United States of America 2014 22,934 44 317 3.1 0.8 0.3 81.4 90.43. European Union 2014 21,060 51 339 4.3 1.0 0.0 23.2 78.74. Argentina 2014 13,676 51 559 15.1 15.8 15.8 100.0 100.05. Japan 2014 6,557 15 21 5.7 0.3 0.2 76.5 97.9

Major marketsBilateral imports

Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery

TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.

Summary

Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL

MFN AVG of

PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.

Binding coverage:

Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)

Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations

Other agricultural productsFish & fish products

Duty-free imports

Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.

Final bound duties

Minerals & metals

CottonBeverages & tobacco

Dairy products

Product groups

Animal products

MFN applied duties Imports

Brazil

Looking for more trade and tariff data?The WTO provides quantitative information in relation to economic and trade policy issues. Its databases and publications provide access to data on trade flows, tariffs, non-tariff measures (NTMs) and trade in value added. Visit www.wto.org/statistics to learn more.

WTO publications can be obtained through major booksellers or from:

WTO Online Bookshophttp://onlinebookshop.wto.org

[email protected]

WTO Bookshop in Genevawww.wto.org/bookshop

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Turpin Distribution Services Ltd.http://ebiz.turpin-distribution.com

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Comprehensive information on tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed by over 170 countries and customs territories.

Published November 2016204 pages | 297 x 210 mmPrice: CHF 50.-


World Tariff Profiles 2016 provides comprehensive information on the tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed by over 170 countries and customs territories.

The publication starts with a breakdown of the tariffs imposed by over 170 economies. The data is presented in summary tables and in individual one-page profiles for each economy. This is followed by a new section on the use of non-tariff measures, which are becoming increasingly important in international trade. The special topic for this edition is the 2017 version of the Harmonized System for classifying goods, which will enter into force on 1 January 2017.

The publication is jointly prepared by the World Trade Organization, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the International Trade Centre (ITC).

World Tariff Profiles 2016 ISBN 9789287041166Profils tarifaires dans le monde 2016 ISBN 9789287041173Perfiles Arancelarios en el Mundo 2016 ISBN 9789287041180

All three statistics titles (World Trade Statistical Review 2016, Trade Profiles 2016 and World

Tariff Profiles 2016) are available in a boxed-set.

New

expanded edition

Special price! CHF 120.-

(ISBN 9789287041227)


Documents

What are the latest trends in world trade? · World Trade Statistical Review 2016 1 The top ten merchandise traders accounted for 2 of the worlds total trade in 201. Developing economies