Westminster College Strength & Conditioning Manual

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    Westminster College

    Titan Football

    2012 Strength and Conditioning Manual

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    Westminster College Football

    Flexibility Program

    Attitude isnt everything, but it is the main thing that

    affects everything.

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    2

    Active Stretch Sequence

    1.Active Stretch40 Yard form run at half speed (down and back)

    20 Yard High Knees (down) / 20 Yard High Knee Butt-Kicks (back)

    High Knees Slight forward lean, proper arm rotations High Knee Butt Kicks Slight forward lean, bring knees up similar to above, then

    bring heel to butt.

    20 Yard High Knee Cross-Overs (down) / 20 Yard Skips (back)

    High Knee Cross-Overs Bring knee up and over opposite leg, foot to groundoutside opposite foot. Emphasize good high knee form throughout.

    Skips Emphasis on driving up with body, not out. Should work on explosion anda good knee drive upward.

    20 Yard Heel Pull (down) / 20 Yard Atlas Stretch (back)

    Heel Pull Bring heel inside knee up to groin grabbing and stretching with bothhands.

    Atlas Stretch Modified lunge where both hands are above head while doing alunge, then turn body toward front foot to stretch lower back. Hands remain

    above head while returning to upright position.

    20 Yard Knee Pull (down) / 20 Yard Frankenstein (back)

    Knee Pull Raise knee to chest, then pull up with both arms to stretch hamstring and butt Frankenstein With both arms extended in front parallel to ground, kick one leg at a time to

    hands with knee locked.

    20 Yard Elbow to Instep (down) / 20 Yard Knee Outside Elbow (back)

    Elbow to Instep Start in a standing position and take a lunge step keeping knee over foot(dont get knee ahead of toes). In lunge position, take front leg side arm and put it inside of

    leg, trying to stretch inside of leg and back by touching elbow to instep of foot. After two

    beats, stand and repeat.

    Knee Outside Elbow With both hands facing palm to palm and elbows pointing out tosides, walk tall driving each knee outside elbow stretching hips and glutes.

    20 Yard Side Groin Stretch (down and back)

    Side Groin Stretch In a controlled pace moving sideways, step out wide thensway body side to side slowly to stretch and loosen groin.

    20 Yard Carioca (down and back)

    20 Yard Shuffle (down and back)

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    3

    2. FlexibilitiesStanding

    Lats Arms straight over head with hands inter-locked reaching up and back (8 Sec)

    Pecs Arms behind back with hands inter-locked reaching up (8 Sec)

    Hams and Back Legs together, hands holding calves head towards knees (8 Sec)

    Spread um Legs spread, hands reaching through legs toward

    ground behind (8 Sec)

    Groin (Saigon) Feet remain flat on ground, squat down with knees spread (8 Sec)

    On floor

    Hip Flexor Lunge position with one knee on ground, force hips towards ground

    stretching hip flexor (8 Sec each leg)

    Abdominal (Seal) With stomach on ground, raise shoulders up

    stretching lower back (8 Sec)

    Adductor (Spread em) On ground with both legs straight and spread, grab

    heels and force head to ground (8 Sec)

    Spinal twists (Cross-Overs)On ground with one leg straight, the other leg

    with knee bent and foot over straight leg, turn toward bent leg to stretch

    lower back pushing elbow on knee (8 Sec each leg)

    On the wall

    Quads Pull foot to glute (8 Sec)

    Calfs Lean against wall with one foot back and leg straight (8 Sec)

    Achilles Same as calfs but knee is bent to stretch achilles (8 Sec)

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    4

    3. Quick Feet DrillsSome of you will not have access to all drills, but do these drills or ad lib as much as you

    can to get the desired workout. Do only one (speed ladder, BFS dot drill, plyo boxes, or BW

    plyo workout) on each day that you lift and alternate which ones you do day-to-day.

    A. Speed LadderThese drills are designed to improve your foot quickness. The object of the ladder is to

    move your feet as low to the ground and fast as possible without touching the ladder.

    Painted lines on pavement or grass would work as well, having 12 16x16 boxes in a row.

    1 Foot in each box

    2 Feet in each box

    Hops(Right foot, left foot, both feet)

    2 in, 1 out (Icky Shuffle) Start with one foot in box. Progression goes as

    title says, 2 in then 1 out and on to the next box sliding back and forth across

    the ladder. Make sure you are not hopping but taking individual steps.

    Ex 1: Start with right foot on A and left foot on A. Progression goes right foot B,left foot B, right C, left C, right D, left D, right E, left E, etc

    2 in, 2 out Start with both feet straddling the first box. Progression goes

    as title says, 2 in the box, then both out and on to the next box. Make sure

    you are not hopping but taking steps.

    Ex 2: Start with right foot on A and left foot on A. Hop to both feet on B, C, D, etcSlalom Start with one foot in box, then hop so opposite foot in only one

    in box. Should resemble the look of a slalom skier with side-to-side motion.

    (Sideways) Ali Shuffle Moving sideways, alternate 1 foot in and one foot

    out of the boxes. Each box should have right foot in box, then left foot in

    box, then to the next box. Switch which foot is first on way back.

    Ex 3: Start with right foot on A and left foot on A. Hop to both feet to B, C, D, etc(Sideways) 2 in, 2 out Same as above but moving sideways

    Hop, Right, Hop, Left Start by hopping with both feet in the first box, then hop

    to only having your right foot in the next box, hop to having both feet in the

    next box, finally hop to only having the left foot in the next box, repeat.

    Ex 2:Start of 2 in, 2 o

    Ex 1:Start of Icky Shuff

    Ex 3: Start of Ali Shuffl

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    5

    B. BFSDot DrillThese drills are designed to improve on foot quickness. Try to move around the dots

    as quickly as possible, still hitting all of the marks. Each section should be done 2 times

    through for 15 seconds with 15 seconds rest.

    Dot Drill Diagram:

    Up and Back

    Start at one end with feet on A and B.

    Now jump quickly with both feet to C.

    Then go with both feet to D and E.

    Now come back the same way. D & E, C, A& B.

    Around the World (Right Foot)

    Put your Right foot on dot C.

    Always hop on right foot while moving around dots.

    Order is as follows: C, B, C, E, C, D, C, A, C, B, C, E..

    Around the World (Left Foot)

    Put your Left foot on dot C.

    Always hop on Left foot while moving around dots.

    Order is as follows: C, A, C, D, C, E, C, B, C, A, C, D, ..

    Both Feet (Hourglass)

    Put both feet on dot A.

    Always hop on both feet while moving around dots.

    Order is as follows (Counter-Clockwise): A, B, C, E, D, C, A, B, C, E, D, C,..

    Next time through switch the direction (Clockwise), with order: B, A, C, D, E, C, B, A

    Turn Around

    Start at one end with feet on A and B.

    Now jump quickly with both feet to C.

    Then move both feet to D and E.

    Now spin so your feet are on the opposite letter from A and B to B and A

    Repeat the progression down the dots, spin, and return

    3 ft.

    2 ft.

    3 ft.

    2 ft.

    AB

    C

    D E

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    6

    C. Plyometric BoxesPlyo Boxes are boxes that measure 18 by 18. They can be made from using 2 x 4

    boards to support a piece of plywood or particle board. Any hard surface that is

    approximately 4 high and steady would work, which is the same height as the width of a

    2 x 4 with a piece of plywood. Drills done on these boxes improve foot quickness off the

    ground and back to the ground as well as quickness side-to-side. Concentrate on always

    hitting the middle of the box.

    2 on, 2 off

    Straddle box putting both feet on floor (position A)

    Quickly alternate putting both feet up on top of the box (position

    B) and then quickly back down to the floor (position A).

    Make sure that the drill is done with many quick steps, rather than hops.

    2 up, 2 down

    Stand behind box with both feet on floor (position A).

    Quickly alternate putting both feet up on top of the box (position

    B) and then quickly back down to the floor (position A).

    Make sure that the drill is done with many quick steps, rather than hops.

    Over and back

    Stand beside box with both feet on floor (position A).

    Quickly put both feet up on top of the box (position B) and then

    quickly back down to the floor on the other side (position C). Once

    your second foot reaches floor on the other side, come back to the

    beginning the same way continuing back and forth.

    Make sure that the drill is done with many quick steps, rather than hops.

    Slalom

    Stand beside box with one foot on box and one foot on floor (position A).

    Hop back and forth sideways alternating which foot is on the floor and

    on top of the box.

    Should resemble a slalom skier with the side-to-side hopping motion.

    Ali Shuffle

    Stand behind box with one foot on box and one foot on floor (position A).

    Quickly alternate which foot is on the floor and on top of the box.

    Should resemble a series of small hops.

    Hop over and back

    Stand beside box with both feet on floor (position A).

    Quickly hop up on top of the box (position A) and then quickly

    back down to the floor on the other side (position C). Repeat.

    Make sure that the drill is done touching both sides and the top of

    the box each trip across box.

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    7

    D. Plyo Bodyweight CircuitIf no other forms of foot drills are available, this circuit will be adequate. Keep

    intensity and speed up in order to maximize the workout. Wall touches are to be done

    facing wall approximately 12 away and facing wall, jumping and touching as high as you

    can. The key is to explode off of the floor as soon as you touch it without rest. Line hops

    can be done over any mark on the floor and require quick movements of the feet over and

    back of the mark.

    Do the circuit 3 times with 1 minute rest between each set:

    Set 1:

    20 Wall Touches

    15 Line Hops Forward and Backward

    10 Squat Thrusts

    10 Split Squat Thrusts (Each Way)

    Set 2:

    20 Wall Touches

    15 Line Hops Side to Side

    20 Squat Thrusts

    10 Line Hops Forward and Backward

    Set 3:

    15 Line Hops Side to Side (Right Foot)

    15 Line Hops Side to Side (Left Foot)

    20 Wall Touches

    20 Line Hops Forward and Backward

    15 Squat Thrusts

    10 Split Squat Thrusts (Each Way)

    The active stretch, flexibility work, and

    one foot quickness drill is to be

    done every day you lift!

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    8

    Westminster College Football

    Nutrition Information

    We must prepare ourselves in every way that every

    game on our 2012 schedule is a rivalry game

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    9

    Basic NutritionBecoming an elite athlete requires good genes, good training and conditioning, and a

    sensible diet. Optimal nutrition is essential for peak performance. All athletes need a

    diet that provides enough energy in the form of carbohydrates and fats as well as

    essential protein, vitamins and minerals. This means a diet containing 55-60 percent

    of calories from carbohydrates (10 to 15 percent from sugars and the rest from

    starches), no more than 30 percent of calories from fat and the remaining (about 10-

    15 percent) from protein.That translates into eating a variety of foods every day - grains, vegetables, fruits,

    beans, lean meats, and low fat dairy products. The base of the diet should come from

    carbohydrates in the form of starches and sugars. Fluids, especially water, are also

    important to the winning combination. Dehydration can stop even the finest athlete

    from playing his or her best game.

    Types of NutrientsCarbohydrates the primary source of energy for your body. Carbohydrates come

    in two forms Simple and Complex. Simple carbohydrates (table sugar, corn

    syrup) enter your system quickly. Complex carbohydrates (whole grains) are

    processed and used more slowly. Athletes benefit most from the amount of

    carbohydrates stored in the body. Carbohydrates yield more energy than fats.

    Fats our storehouses of energy. When we have excess nutrients in our body,

    some of it is stored as fat. The primary purpose of fat is energy production. Thereare two main types of fat saturated and unsaturated. Animal fats (meat, butter,

    lard) are usually saturated fats and contribute to heart disease and cancer.

    Vegetables fats (olive oil, corn oil) are generally unsaturated fats and are less

    harmful. Nuts are high in fat but are nutritious and contain good unsaturated fats.

    Some fats, such as Omega-3 fatty acids, have been found to be helpful in

    preventing some cancers and heart disease which are found in some cold-water

    fish.

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    Water Could be the most important nutrient to an athlete. Your body is

    approximately 50 to 55 percent water. Your body uses water 24 hours a day. A by

    product of the energy production in your body is heat and water regulates your

    body temperature by heat dissipation. Water also carries nutrients to the cells in

    your body and the bodys functions running smoothly. It keeps the muscles

    hydrated and helps prevent cramping and fatigue. You lose water through your

    breath, perspiration, urine and bowel movements. So how much water does the

    average, healthy adult living in a temperate climate need? In general, doctors

    recommend 8 or 9 cups. Here are the most common ways of calculating that

    amount:

    Replacement approach. The averageurine output for adults is about 1.5 liters

    (6.3 cups) a day. You lose close to an

    additional liter (about 4 cups) of water a

    day through breathing, sweating and

    bowel movements. Food usually accounts

    for 20 percent of your total fluid intake,

    so if you consume 2 liters of water or

    other beverages a day (a little more than

    8 cups) along with your normal diet, you

    will typically replace your lost fluids.

    Eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day.Another approach to water intake is the

    "8 x 8 rule" drink eight 8-ounce glasses

    of water a day (about 1.9 liters). The rule

    could also be stated, "Drink eight 8-

    ounce glasses of fluid a day," as all fluids

    count toward the daily total. Although the

    approach really isn't supported by

    scientific evidence, many people use this

    easy-to-remember rule as a guideline for

    how much water and other fluids to drink.

    Dietary recommendations. The Instituteof Medicine advises that men consume

    roughly 3 liters (about 13 cups) of total

    beverages a day.

    Even apart from the above approaches, if you

    drink enough fluid so that you rarely feel thirsty

    and produce 1.5 liters (6.3 cups) or more of

    colorless or slightly yellow urine a day, your

    fluid intake is probably adequate.Vitamins and Minerals are essential for the regulation of many of the functions

    of the body. Most vitamins cannot be manufactured by the body and must be

    obtained from your diet. Sufficient amounts of vitamins are ingested through a

    varied diet. Multi-vitamins can be taken to replace any deficiencies. Potassium is

    an important mineral for athletes because it helps to regulate muscle activity.

    Potassium rich foods include oranges, bananas, and potatoes.

    Food

    Grams of

    protein per

    serving

    Tuna (3 ounces) 22

    Hamburger (3 ounces) 21

    Chicken (3 ounces) 21

    Shrimp (3 ounces) 18

    Yogurt (1 cup) 11

    Tofu ( cup) 9

    Cow's milk (1 cup) 8

    Peanut butter (2 tbsp) 8

    Kidney beans, cooked

    ( cup)

    8

    Cheese (1 ounce) 7

    Egg, cooked (3

    ounces)

    7

    Soy milk (1 cup) 6

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    Protein the brick and mortar of your body. Proteins help to provide some energy

    to the body. Exercise may increase an athletes need for protein, depending on

    the type and frequency of exercise. Extra protein is stored as fat. The

    recommended amount of protein intake of 10 to 12 percent of total calories is

    sufficient. It is recommend that resistance and strength-trained athletes may

    need as much as 1.6-1.7 grams of protein per kg of body weight. (A kilogram

    equals 2.2 pounds). To calculate your protein needs, divide your ideal weight by

    2.2 pounds to obtain your weight in kilograms. Then multiply kilograms by the

    grams of protein recommended. A varied diet will provide more than enough

    protein as caloric intake increases. Excess protein can deprive the athlete of

    more efficient fuel and can lead to dehydration. High-protein diets increase the

    water requirement necessary to eliminate the nitrogen through the urine.

    Your weight 2.2 1.6 = grams of protein recommended

    Ex. 250lb 2.2 1.6 = 181.8 grams of protein

    Weight Loss TipsEat slowly: You eat more if you eat fast, as it takes about 15 minutes for

    our brain to get the message from our stomach that we have eatenenough. If we eat too fast, we will eat too much before we even realize

    we're full!

    Do not overeat: You should not eat after you are full. Eating extra food

    adds additional calories to your body.

    Eat protein: Include a low fat protein rich food like tofu, beans, eggs, and

    low fat milk, yogurt or cottage cheese with every meal. The high-protein

    meals eaten early in the day stick with you and give feeling of fullness for

    longer time so you eat less. Soy protein is a very high-quality protein.

    Reduce fat: Fats have more than twice the calories than protein or

    carbohydrate! Our body converts excess dietary fat to body fat. Therefore

    you should restrict intake of high fat foods. Learn to avoid fat in healthy

    diet. Keep total fat intake between 20 to 35 percent of calories, with less

    than 10 percent of calories from saturated fats and the rest from sources

    of polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acids. Keep Trans fat

    consumption as low as possible.

    Limit sugar & alcohol: Foods with a lot of added sugar and alcoholic

    drinks are just empty calories. They provide little nutrients to our body.

    Alcohol slows down the bodys use of fat for fuel and the fat is likely to be

    stored in the body (Notice the fatty drinkers).

    Avoid colas and coke drinks, they are full of sugar. Note that a can of cola

    contains 9-10 teaspoons of sugar. Read Sugar content of liquors & soft

    drinks and sugar content of foods.

    Drink at least 8 glasses of water every day. Water is without any calories,

    fat and cholesterol; and filling and refreshing. It is a natural appetite

    suppressant and also helps the body to metabolize fat. Drinking lots of

    water decreases the amount fat deposits. If you drink less water, then

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    12

    body starts to store it thinking that there is less supply of water. If you

    drink water at regular intervals, then body starts to reject it, thinking that

    there is an oversupply.

    Eat plenty of natural foods such as vegetables, fruits, & whole grains.

    These foods are packed with vitamins, minerals and fiber and are low in

    calories.

    Eat a low glycemic index, low fat diet. Avoid white foods such as sugar,

    refined flour, white bread and white potatoes, and animal products fromyour diet. These are high glycemic index foods causing dramatic

    fluctuations in blood sugar level.

    Try to increase metabolism:

    Getting enough sleep can help to

    keep the hormones leptin and

    grehlin in balance which regulates

    your metabolism and appetite. A

    study in 2008 by Francesco

    Cappuccio of Warwick Medical

    School in the United Kingdom

    revealed that if you don't get

    enough of sleep, there is a fair

    chance you are going to put on

    weight, no matter which part of

    the world you live in.

    Weight GainHave meals with the right balance of proteins, carbohydrates and the right

    kinds of fats (unsaturated or monounsaturated fats, olive oil, canola oil,

    etc). Suggested ratio: 60%-70% Carbs, 10%-15% Protein, small amounts

    of fat.

    Eat foods with higer calories, vitamins, and minerals as opposed to higher

    fat or sugar.

    Pack more nutritious calories in each serving. For example, add cooked

    eggs to mashed potatoes, ground chicken to soups and gravies, chesse in

    casseroles, eggs, and soups, and nonfat dried milk in soups, shakes and

    mashed potatoes.

    If you get too full too fast, try having more high-calorie foods or slices of

    foods as opposed to consuming the whole thing.Drink mixed juices (apple/berry, peach/orange/banana, etc.) for a higher

    calorie intake.

    With moderation, you may add in good fat sources to meals such as nuts,

    avocado, olives, and fatty fish (salmon or mackerel).

    Snack between meals. Nuts, dried fruit, and yogurt are good options, but

    its also important to find nutritious foods that you will enjoy.

    Body Fat % Chart

    Classification Women (% fat) Men (% fat)

    Essential Fat 10-12% 2-4%

    Athletes 14-20% 6-13%

    Fitness 21-24% 14-17%

    Acceptable 25-31% 18-25%

    Obese 32% plus 25% plus

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    13

    Have a nutritious snack before bedtime, such as a peanut butter

    sandwich.

    Meal IdeasEating a well balanced diet plays an important role in keeping the body

    healthy by making sure that it has the proper nutrients to function at its best.

    Make sure that you think about what you are eating before you put it into

    your systems. If you put junk in you will get junk out. You should try to eat

    more real foods. The foods that are processed are full of preservatives and

    are not as healthy for you as the more natural types of food. Here are a few

    healthy ideas:

    Breakfast most important meal of theday!

    Oatmeal with raisins and fruit cooked in milk with peanut butter toast. Whole grain English muffin with peanut butter, bowl of cottage cheese

    and fruit

    Fruit smoothies throw fruit and fruit juice into a blender with proteinpowder and some oatmeal

    Lunch and Dinner

    Vegetable soup with some lean meat with whole grain bread on theside

    Grilled chicken or fish with a side of brown rice, vegetables on the side Homemade pizza with whole grain crust put on whatever you like. Peanut Butter and Jelly on whole grain bread with yogurt and fruit Salad put lots of different vegetables in it. Make it better with

    chicken and some fruit strawberries, grapes, or dried cranberries

    adds a different twist. Dont go heavy on the dressing.

    Wraps whole grain wraps mix it up. Make your own PB&J wrap likethey have in the TUB. If you go with turkey or ham make sure you

    throw a few different vegetables on it. Dont go heavy on the mayo.

    Mustard or red hot sauce is a great way to add flavor but not add many

    calories.

    Here is a sample of what your plate should look.

    Keep it balanced!

    You can find other useful information at:

    www.mypyramid.com

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    14

    Westminster College Football

    Strength Program

    The team who plays the hardest for the longest time

    typically wins -- lets continue to prepare to do just that!

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    15

    Lifting RulesThe lifting program is a 4 day a week program that works each major muscle group

    each day in order for you to perform at your peak performance level. The program

    is designed to build overall athletic muscle strength and explosion. Here are

    some key points and explanations of the lifts.

    Key Points:

    Week one on the lifting card correlates to the first week of summer break,

    the week of May 14th. Use Pre-week workout on the lifting card prior to

    May 14th. The program is a four-day per week lifting program (2 days on

    each side of lifting card). The program is designed to peak mid-August.

    % number = percentage of one rep max total of that specific lift.

    Active Rest Week (Week 7) This week is to recover some sore muscles

    and regain focus for the second half of the summer. Weight is to be light

    but reps are to be done with a higher tempo and less rest between sets.

    Stability Exercises:

    Superman Raises On stomach, lift opposite arm with opposite leg usinglower back and glutes to lift. Keep legs and arms straight while lifting

    Banana Rolls On stomach, raise both arms and legs, then roll to side notusing hands or feet to roll. Keep feet and hands elevated at each stop, and

    continue to back and other side. Stop for a 3 second count at one each side.

    Front Plank On your elbows, forearms, and toes, keep body as straight aspossible using core muscles (lower back, abdominals, obliques) to keep body

    in line.

    Plank Jacks While in Front Plank position, quickly move feet outward theninward similar to jumping jacks. Only legs should move in and out.

    Side Plank Laying on a side, hold body straight with core muscles onlyhaving same side elbow, forearm, and outside of foot touching ground.

    Hamstring Planks Laying on back, keep one leg straight and the other bent,force hips to sky as much as possible, only having one foot and shoulder

    blades on ground.. Both knees should be right beside each other during

    stability.

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    Plank Ups Start in plank position, then take open hand, push off the groundand move your body to push up position without losing your straight body

    posture. After, lower yourself to plank position.

    Plank Up, Raise Opposite Arm Do a normal plank up, then raise opposite armused in plank up to the sky, completely turning body. At top, should be one

    hand on ground, both feet toes on ground, and other hand to sky with body

    sideways. After, go back to push up position, then back to plank.

    Plank Up, Raise Opposite Leg Do a normal plank up, then raise opposite legup in the air, keeping leg straight. At top, should have both hands palms on

    ground, one foot on ground, and one leg in air. After, go back to push up

    position, then back to plank.

    Push-Up Position, Knee to Elbow In a good push-up position, bring same kneeup under body to elbow keeping back in alignment. Bring knee up and hold,

    with toe barely touching the ground, then return to push-up position. Repeat

    with opposite foot.

    Push-Up Position, Knee to Opposite Elbow In a good push-up position, bringone knee under body to opposite elbow keeping back in alignment. Touch

    knee to elbow and hold with toe barely touching the ground, then return to

    push-up position. Repeat with opposite foot.

    Push-Up Position, Knee Outside Elbow In a good push-up position, bringsame knee outside arm and elbow placing foot beside same hand on ground.

    Touch foot then return to push-up position. Repeat with opposite foot.

    Abdominal Exercises:

    Toe Touches Laying on back, raise feet straight to sky and control bodywhile raising shoulder blades and extended arms to toes.

    Rocky sit-ups A full sit up but at the top of the lift you touch your oppositeelbow to the opposite knee. On the next sit up, you touch the other elbow and

    other knee.

    Bicycles Are done on back with legs bent and hands behind head movinglegs in and out while bringing opposite elbow to knee when it comes over

    chest. Movement can be done forward or backward, fast or slow, laying on

    back (above) or sitting upright with hands behind back on ground.

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    Scoops Are done sitting with hands behind back on floor moving both legstogether out low and the scooping upward then bringing knees to chest.

    6 Drill Laying on back, hold legs straight and keep heels only 6 off ground. Knee to Chest Holding 6 drill, bring knees into chest, then extend back

    straight, without touching them to ground.

    Leg Raises Holding 6 drill, raise legs up to sky continuing to keep them

    straight. Once perpendicular to ground, lower back to 6 drill without

    touching ground.

    V-Ups Starting with body stretch out on floor and hands above head, lift legsand crunch upper body bringing hands and feet together at highest point off

    ground.

    Roman Twists Sitting up with upper body at a 45 angle and knees bent withfeet off the floor, touch beside hips on ground with both hands. Hands must

    remain together and touch each side one at a time.

    Side Crunches With back on the ground, place both legs together and turnthem one way so they both are against the ground. Then lift shoulders and

    head straight up to sky.

    Wipers Laying on ground, point both legs straight up to sky. Using lower andside abdominals, move legs side to side similar to windshield wipers.

    Laying Heel Touches Laying on back with feet flat on floor and knees bent,raise shoulder blades and head off ground then rotate shoulders back and

    forth touching heel with outstretched hand. Shoulders should stay off of floor

    for the entire workout.

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    Abdominals & Stability Each specific lifting day has a specific abdominal

    and stability workout associated with it. Up to and including the active

    rest week, abdominals and stability will be done at the end of the

    workout. Each set of abdominals or stability should be completed then a

    1:00 rest between. The days and their abdominal and stability workout

    are as follows:

    Day 1 Stability Superman Raises x15 each way, Banana Rolls x2 full rolls

    each way. Repeat 3x.

    Abdominals - Full Sit-ups x10, Crunches x25, Toe Touches x25,Rocky Sit-Ups 10x each way. Repeat 3x.

    Day 2

    Stability Front Plank :30 secs, Front Plank :30 secs with PlankJacks x10, Side Plank :20 sec each way. Hamstring Planks :30 sec

    each way. Repeat 2x.

    Abdominals Bicycles x20, Slow Bicycles x10, Sitting BackwardBicycles x15, Scoops x15. Repeat 3x.

    Day 3 Stability Plank Ups 15x each arm. Plank Up, Raise opposite arm

    10x each arm, Plank Up, Raise opposite leg 10x each way Repeat

    2x.

    Abdominals 6 Drill :30 seconds, Leg Raises x20, Knees to chestx20, V-Ups x10 Repeat 3x.

    Day 4 Stability Push-Up Position, Knee to Elbow (15x each way), Push-Up

    Position, Knee Opposite Elbow (10x each way), Push-Up Position,

    Knee Outside Elbow (8x each way). Repeat 3x.

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    Abdominals Roman Twists (15x each way), Laying Heel Touches(15x each way), Side Crunches (15x each way), Wipers (10x each

    way). Repeat 3x.

    After the active rest week (Week 7), the abdominals will be done during

    the lifting, while the stability is still at the end. After each lift, do one ab

    workout for the first 3 lifts of each set, which will work your abs as well

    as increase the intensity of the workouts. The stability will remain the

    same as prior to the active rest week. The workout is:

    Day 1 Set #1 - Full Sit-ups x10 Set #2 - Crunches x15

    Set #3 Toe Touches x15

    Day 2 Set #1 Scoops x10 Set #2 Bicycles x10 Set #3 Sitting Backward Bicycles x10

    Day 3 Set #1 (6 Drill) Leg Raises x10 Set #2 (6 Drill) Knee to Chest x15 Set #3 V-Ups x10

    Day 4 Set #1 Roman Twists x10 each way Set #2 Side Crunches x10 each way Set #3 Wipers x10 touches each side

    All lifts on your card are the suggested lifts. If you have a personal trainer

    or someone back home whom you would rather work out with or do their

    program, we understand. We would like for you to incorporate our main

    bolded lifts into your workout if you do not do them already.

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    Lift Descriptions:Power Clean Weight is to start from floor and return to floor after

    each rep. Keeping feet shoulder width and straight ahead, drive

    weight off of the floor keeping bar moving straight up. Hips should

    drive forward while weight passes them and arms should shrug

    weight upward, pulling weight as high as possible. Once weight is in

    the air, lifter then lowers hips back down and drives elbows forward

    catching weight on upper chest and shoulder area.

    Squat (Front Squat) Should be performed by starting in upright

    position with weight stable, lift starts with movement of hips backward

    and down keeping heels on the ground and weight balanced over body.

    Feet should be shoulder width or slightly wider, toes slightly outward,

    and knees should be forced outward at bottom of lift. Always

    remember to keep back tight throughout and keep chest open and full

    for proper lift.

    Split Leg DL Stand with one leg in front of the bar, one leg behind.Squat down and hold the bar with a dead lift grip, lift the bar between

    legs up to the bottom of the pelvis.

    Weighted Squat Jumps With a bar on your back in the same position

    as back squat, squat down with good back squat form, then fire up in

    the air and jump up off of the ground in one motion.

    Step-Ups The key to step-ups is making sure you fire your foot

    downward when you drive your body upward. To emphasize this, put

    your foot on whatever object you are stepping on, then pick it a little

    higher, slam it against the object and drive yourself upward.

    Hamstring Curls Get on your knees with a partner or something

    holding your heels down, then lower your chest down to the ground

    using your hamstrings to control. After, raise your body back up to

    kneeling position.

    DB Linemen Press On an incline bench, grab two dumbells and hold

    them to together with palms aimed at each other. Lower and raise the

    dumbbells in the same track as incline bench keeping elbows tight to

    body.

    Power Pulls Lift is identical to a Hang Clean until weight is to be

    caught. Lifter is only to pull weight as high as possible without

    catching weight. Lift is intended to work on explosion hips, back, legs

    of power clean without beating up shoulders and wrists having to

    catch the weight.

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    DB Push Press Hold weight above shoulder area, similar to position of

    weight after successful power clean in front of head. Bend knees,

    ankles, and hips to lower body position slightly, then explode driving

    hips forward and body straight generating energy enough to thrust the

    weight upward. Catch weight with arms straight up and elbows

    slightly locked. Do not push weight up with arms as in a military press,

    but use explosion from hips and legs to drive the weight up. Spotters

    assist weight to travel back to original position.

    One Arm DB Snatch Use one dumbbell (start light to get the feel for

    it), In a squatting position with your feet slightly more than shoulder

    width apart (athletic stance). The dumbbell is positioned between your

    legs. In the hang position, your arm should be straight but not stiff and

    locked-out. Put your other arm on your waist to aid with balance. As

    with any squatting position, your back should be flat. When you start

    the pull, drive upwards powerfully with your legs and thrust your hips

    forward. The dumbbell has traveled up with the momentum of the

    initial push, and you want to catch the weight before it succumbs togravity and falls to the floor. As soon as you are underneath it, drive

    upwards again and lock out the arm above your head.

    Dumbbell Lifts (DB Incline, DB Military, DB Bench, DB Flyes) The

    advantage to using dumbbells is the ability to have a greater range to

    perform the lift. Make sure while doing these lifts that the weight

    travels the entire way up and down that it possibly could in order for

    maximum muscle development.

    Straight Leg Dead Lifts Initially, this lift should be done with light

    weights until proper form is reached. This lift is great for

    strengthening your lower and middle back when performed properly.

    The legs should be as close to locked out without being locked out.

    They must remain in that position throughout the entire lift. The back

    should be arched so the chest is out. This is done very slowly and

    controlled to ensure safety.

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    Westminster College Football

    Conditioning Program

    Prepare to do something WE have never done before

    in 2012!!

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    Conditioning RulesThe conditioning program is a 4 day a week program that works each major muscle group

    each day in order for you to perform at your peak performance level. The program is

    designed to build overall stamina and explosion. Here are some key points and

    explanations of the program.

    Key Points:

    IMPORTANT: The strength you have built in the spring is not nearly enough. We

    must continue to gradually increase strength while greatly increasing speed and

    conditioning. You must run over the summer and continue to lift.

    There will be a running test upon returning in the fall, there will be repercussions

    if this running test is not passed.

    Week 1 on the conditioning card correlates to the week of May 14th. The program

    is a four-day per week workout program designed to peak mid-August.

    Perimeter of Field Sprint from one corner, around the outside of the field, back

    to start. This should be shorter than, but resemble, a 400m sprint.

    300 Yard Shuttle Sprint to the 50 yard line, back to the goal line, sprint the

    length of the field, back to the goal line.

    Man Makers Spring to the 50 yard line, 10 Push-ups, back to the goal line, 9

    push-ups, to the 50 yard line, 8 push-ups, and so on.

    Full Gasser Run the width of the field, touch the sideline, run back to the

    beginning, touch, and repeat.

    Shuttle Gasser Run to the near hash, back to the sideline, run to the other hash,

    back to the sideline, run the width of the field, run back to the beginning.

    SPECIAL SPEED DRILLS:

    (1) SEATED FAST ARMS - Sit on the ground with the feet extended out in front of

    the body. Move the arms as fast as possible in a running motion for 10 seconds

    for 5 sets. This drill is used to practice correct arm action and develop rotational

    speed from the shoulders. (Many athletes move only the arms from the elbows

    down, instead of from the shoulders). Faster arm movement can improve the

    turnover rate of your steps (stride frequency).

    (2) STANCE & STARTS - Perform 8 repetitions for 10 yds. Concentrate on quickly

    switching the hands and feet. Be sure to place the dominant foot forward and

    place it just behind the starting line and the opposite hand just behind the line as

    well. The first few strides should be fast but should emphasize long powerful

    strides with knees lifted high (make sure your staying low and driving out).

    (3) PUSH-UP STARTS - Perform 8 repetitions for 10 yds. Start from a bottom push-

    up position. Push up with arms while driving forward into a run focusing on

    moving outward and staying low, keeping shoulders in front of hips. The body

    angle should be lower at takeoff than a normal start. This drill helps you to stay

    low and move forward at the start.

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    (4) LINE RUNNING - 4 Times for 40 yards. The purpose of this drill is encourage

    you to lengthen your stride. Run ten yards and hit a yard marker with either foot;

    the next step is on the next yard marker, etc.... This would mean you are running

    with a 7.5 foot stride. The key is drive the elbows back vigorously and lift the

    knees explosively.

    (5) FORM SPRINTS - Perform 4 repetitions for 40 yds. Perform perfect sprint

    technique while covering a distance of 40 yards. Think about knee drive and

    proper arm technique.

    (6) BUILD-UP SPRINTS - Gradually speed up over a distance of 50 yards. This is a

    good exercise for improving sprinting technique while increasing speeds. This is

    done for 5 reps.

    (7) FLYING SPRINTS - Accelerate for 20 to 30 yards and then run for 10 to 30

    yards at a maximum all-out effort!! This drill is excellent for improving the finish

    of the 40 yd. sprint. This is done for 5 reps.

    (8) INS AND OUTS - Cover 80 yards as follows: jog 20 yards, sprint 20 yards, stride

    20 yards, and sprint the final 20 yards. The key is that that you change speed into

    the sprints and work to accelerate as fast as possible. This is done for 5 reps.

    (9) UPHILL RUNNING - Find a moderately steep hill that is 60 yards long. Begin

    sprinting up the hill, while using proper running technique. Walk back down the

    hill for recovery. Running uphill develops strength and power in the hips and legs.

    This drill is done for 6 reps.

    (10) DOWNHILL RUNNING - Find a hill with a slight downgrade. Begin by sprinting

    downhill, making sure not to go more than 50 yards. Be careful not to over stride

    to the point where you are unable to run full speed. This drill is done for 6 reps.

    (11) STADIUM STEPS - This helps in developing power in our legs. Always

    remember to walk down the steps. 70 steps equal one set. Do this drill for 1 set of

    each drill listed below.

    Hamstring Walk Walk backwards up the steps using hamstrings and quads tobalance and drive upward. Can hold a weight for extra work.

    High Knee Run - Sprint up the steps using good running form hitting everyother step.

    High Knee Skip - Skip every other step while maintain good arm movementand driving the knees upward as you move from step to step.

    Double Leg Hops - Hop with both feet together hitting every other step, keep aslight bend in the knees to avoid unnecessary stress on the back, move from

    step to step as explosively as possible.

    One Foot Running - Hit every other step while maintaining a high knee lift,ankle locked and driving off the balls of the feet. Start with one foot first time

    through, then switch.

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    Two Feet Running - Two feet every step while maintaining a high knee lift,ankle locked, and driving off the balls of the feet. Start with one foot first time

    through, then switch.

    2 up, 1 down Working on run mechanics and coordination, do a two feetrunning drill up two steps, then go down one step with both feet. Follow that

    by repeating the cycle, running up two steps and down one.

    (12) RESISTIVE STARTS (w/ Partner) - Work with another athlete. Your partner

    puts his hands on the front of your shoulders while you lean forward against his

    hands. Run forward against your partners resistance for five (5) yards. Continue

    running while the partner releases the resistance and move forward for an

    additional 10 yds. This drill is done for 8 reps. Make sure your partner does not

    push so much that you lose running form.

    (13) TOWEL STARTS (w/ Partner) - Work with another athlete. Your partner puts a

    towel around your waist and holds on to each end. Run forward against your

    partners resistance for five (5) yards. Continue running while the partner

    releases the resistance and move forward for an additional 10 yds. This drill is

    done for 6 reps. Make sure your partner does not resist so much that you lose

    running form.

    (14) BALL DROP STARTS (w/ Partner) - The athlete works with a partner who

    holds two (2) tennis balls, (1 ball in each hand) and stands 10 yards away. Start in

    the down stance and react to your partner dropping one of the balls. Try to catch

    the ball before it hits the ground twice. This works on the sprint start and

    reaction. This drill should be completed for 6 reps.

    (15) HARNESS/BAND RUNNING (w/ Partner) - Use a running harness and have a

    partner give resistance for 20 yards. Make sure to use good running technique.

    This drill is used to develop power and explosion in the hips and thighs. This is

    done for 6 reps.

    PlyometricsPhase #1

    Standing long jumps x5

    Single leg hops 20 yds x2 each

    Power skips for height 20 yds x4

    Lateral bag hops x4

    Squat Thrusts x20

    Phase #2Standing long jumps x10

    Single leg hops 30 yds x2 each

    Power skips for height 20 yds x4

    Lateral bag hops x4

    Squat Thrusts x20

    Phase #3

    Standing long jumps x12

    Single leg hops 30 yds x3 each

    Power skips for height 20 yds x4

    Lateral bag hops x4

    Squat Thrusts x30

    Speed step ups x3 for 10 seconds

    Phase #4

    Standing long jumps x14

    Single leg hops 30 yds x3 each

    Power skips for height 20 yds x4

    Lateral bag hops x4

    Squat Thrusts x30

    Speed step ups x3 for 15 seconds

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    Phase #5

    Standing long jumps x16

    Single leg hops 30 yds x4 each

    Power skips for height 20 yds x6

    Lateral bag hops x5

    Squat Thrusts 2x30

    Speed steps x3 for 15 seconds

    Phase #6

    Standing long jumps x18

    Single leg hops 30 yds x4 each

    Power skips for height 20 yds x6

    Lateral bag hops x6

    Squat Thrusts 2x30

    Speed steps x4 for 15 seconds

    Agility Drills (Diagram and explanation below)Remember These drills are to be done at full speed with full recovery.

    Agility #1

    Pro Shuttle x 7 Four Corners x 7 Nebraska Drill x 7 Figure 8 Drill x 7

    Agility #2

    Four Corners x 7 Adv. Four Corners x 7 Figure 8 Drill x 7 Big T Drill x 7

    Agility #3

    Pro Shuttle x 7 Adv. Four Corners x 7 Nebraska Drill x 7 Big T Drill x 7

    Agility #4

    Pro Shuttle x 10 Four Corners x 10 Nebraska Drill x 10 Figure 8 Drill x 10

    Agility #5

    Four Corners x 10 Adv. Four Corners x 10 Figure 8 Drill x 10 Big T Drill x 10

    Agility #6

    Pro Shuttle x 10 Adv. Four Corners x 10 Nebraska Drill x 10 Big T Drill x 10

    20 yd. Pro Shuttle (Jingle Jangle)

    The 20 yd. shuttle run is a quickness and agility exercise that the NFL uses to

    measure athletes at the Indianapolis combine, measuring their change ofdirection.

    You start out straddling the midline with one hand down on the midline.

    Sprint to your right and touch the end line with your right hand

    Change direction and sprint ten yards and touch the end line with your left

    hand

    Change direction and sprint five yards through the midline.

    START

    FINISH

    End Line Midline End Line

    5 yards

    5 yards

    10 yards

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    Figure eight

    The figure eight enhances your ability to run in directions other than

    just a straight line. You are running on a constant bend so you must

    utilize the bend in your knees and ankles. The ability to run at

    different angles will enhance your ability to cover the field both

    offensively and defensively.

    Start

    Finish

    Big T Drill

    The T-Test will help with the ability to cut, change direction and accelerate.

    1) Sprint ten yards past the middle cone.2) Go over the middle cone and under the left cone.3) When you are done coming underneath the left cone accelerate and go under

    the right cone.

    4) After you have gone around the right cone head for the middle cone.5) Accelerate towards the middle cone.6) Go around the middle cone and finish on the right side of the starting cone.

    Finish Start

    5 yards 5 yards

    5 yards5 yards

    10

    yards

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    Four Corner Drill

    The Four Corner Drill will help with the ability to cut, change direction and accelerate.

    1) Start on one side of the box of cones.2) Spring forward to and around cone3) Start shuffling when you reach the first cone.4) Once you reach the second cone, backpedal to the third cone.5) At the third cone, start to carioca across the point where you started.6) Repeat pattern on other side, starting with spring, then shuffle, backpedal, and carioca.

    Backpedal

    Start

    5 yards

    5 yards

    5 yards

    5 yards

    Sprint

    Shuffle

    Carioca

    Advanced Four Corner Drill

    1) Start by cone A, always facing out of box towards cones A and B.2) Shuffle from cone A to cone B3) Shuffle back to cone A4) Open hips while continuing to face forward, and sprint to cone C5) Plant at cone C, Sprint straight ahead to cone B6) Plant at cone B, Open hips again while facing forward and sprint to cone D.7) Plant at cone D and sprint through the finish, Cone A.

    #1

    #2

    Always face this direction

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