Western Civ Ppt Chapter 12

8/12/2019 Western Civ Ppt Chapter 12

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Timeline


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Meaning and Characteristics of

the Italian Renaissance

Renaissance = Rebirth

Jacob Burkhardt

Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy(1860)

Urban Society

Age of Recovery

Rebirth of Greco-Roman culture

Emphasis on individual ability


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The Making of Renaissance

Society

Economic Recovery

Italian cities lose economic supremacy

Hanseatic LeagueManufacturing

Textiles, printing, mining and metallurgy

Banking

Florence and the Medici


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The Polish City of Gdansk

An Important Member of the Hanseatic League


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Social Changes in the

Renaissance

The Nobility

Reconstruction of the aristocracy

Aristocracy: 23 percent of the populationBaldassare Castiglione (14781529)

The Book of the Courtier(1528)

Service to the prince


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Peasants and Townspeople

Peasants

Peasants: 8590 percent of population

Decline of manorial system and serfdom

Urban Society

Patricians

Petty burghers, shopkeepers, artisans, guildmasters, and

guildsmenThe poor and unemployed

Slaves


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Family and Marriage in

Renaissance Italy

Husbands and Wives

Arranged Marriages

Husband head of householdWife managed household

Children

ChildbirthSexual Norms


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The Italian States in the

RenaissanceFive Major Powers

Milan

Venice

Florence The Medici

The Papal States

Kingdom of Naples

Independent City-StatesMantua

Ferrara

Urbino

The Role of Women

Warfare in ItalyStruggle between France and Spain

Invasion and division


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Map 12.1: Renaissance Italy


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Machiavelli and the New

Statecraft

Niccolo Machiavelli (14691527)

The Prince

Acquisition, maintenance and expansion ofpolitical power

Cesare Borgia


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Italian Renaissance Humanism

Classical RevivalPetrarch (13041374)

Humanism in Fifteenth-Century Italy

Leonardo Bruni (13701444)

New Cicero

Lorenzo Valla (14071457)

Humanism and Philosophy

Marsilio Ficino (14331499)

Translates Platos dialogues

Synthesis of Christianity and Platonism

Renaissance Hermeticism

Ficino, Corpus Hermeticum

Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (14631494), Oration on theDignity of Man


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Education, History, and the

Impact of Printing

Education in the Renaissance

Liberal Studies: history, moral philosophy, eloquence (rhetoric),letters (grammar and logic), poetry, mathematics, astronomy andmusic

Education of womenAim of education was to create a complete citizen

Humanism and History

Secularization

Guicciardini (14831540),History of Italy,History of Florence

The Impact of PrintingJohannes Gutenberg

Movable type (14451450)

Gutenbergs Bible (1455 or 1456)

The spread of printing


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Art in the Early Renaissance

Masaccio (14011428)Perspective and Organization

Movement and Anatomical Structure

Paolo Uccelo (13971475)

The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian

Sandro Botticelli (14451510)

Primavera

Donato di Donatello (13861466)

David

Filippo Brunelleschi (13771446)The Cathedral of Florernce

Church of San Lorenzo


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Masaccio, Tribute Money


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The Artistic High Renaissance

Leonardo da Vinci (14521519)

Last Supper

Raphael (14831520)School of Athens

Michelangelo (14751564)

The Sistine Chapel


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Raphael, School of Athens


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The Artist and Social Status

Early Renaissance

Artists as craftsmen

High RenaissanceArtists as heroes


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The Northern Artistic

Renaissance

Jan van Eyck (c. 13801441)

Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride

Albrecht Drer (14711528)Adoration of the Magi


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Van Eyck, Giovanni Arnolfini and

His Bride


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Music in the Renaissance

Burgundy

Guillaume Dufay (c. 14001474)

The Renaissance Madrigal


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The European State in the

Renaissance

The Renaissance State in Western Europe

France Louis XI the Spider King (14611483)

England War of the Roses

Henry VII Tudor (14851509)

Spain

Unification of Castile and Aragn

Establishment of professional royal army

Religious uniformity

The Inquisition

Conquest of Granada

Expulsion of the Jews


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Map 12.2: Europe in the Second

Half of the Fifteenth Century


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Map 12.3: The Iberian Peninsula


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Central, Eastern, and Ottoman

Empires

Central Europe: The Holy Roman Empire

Habsburg Dynasty

Maximilian I (14931519)

The Struggle for Strong Monarchy in EasternEurope

Poland

Hungary

Russia

The Ottoman Turks and the End of the ByzantineEmpire

Seljuk Turks spread into Byzantine territory

Constantinople falls to the Turks (1453)


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Map 12.4: The Ottoman Empire and

Southeastern Europe


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Discussion Questions

Does the Renaissance represent a sharp break from theMiddle Ages or a continuation of the Medieval Period?

What social changes did the Renaissance bring about?

How did Machiavelli deal with the issue of politicalpower?

How did the printing press change European society?

What technical achievements did Renaissance artistsmake? Why were they significant?

What was the relation between art and politics inRenaissance Italy?

How did the popes handle the growing problems that wereemerging in the Church in the Fifteenth and early

Sixteenth Century?


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Web Links

Renaissance Secrets

Explore Leonardos Studio

Leonardo da Vinci on the BBC

Vatican ExhibitRome Reborn

RenaissanceFocus on Florence

The Uffizi GalleryFlorence

Vatican MuseumsThe Sistine ChapelGutenberg.de

The War of the Roses

The Ottoman Website
http://www.open2.net/renaissance2/doing/doing.htmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/science/leonardo/studio/http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/leonardo/http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/Vatican.exhibit.htmlhttp://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/Vatican.exhibit.htmlhttp://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/Vatican.exhibit.htmlhttp://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/florence.htmlhttp://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/florence.htmlhttp://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/florence.htmlhttp://www.uffizi.firenze.it/http://www.uffizi.firenze.it/http://www.uffizi.firenze.it/http://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/CSN/CSN_Main.htmlhttp://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/CSN/CSN_Main.htmlhttp://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/CSN/CSN_Main.htmlhttp://www.gutenberg.de/english/index.htmhttp://www.warsoftheroses.com/http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/english/engindex.htmlhttp://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/english/engindex.htmlhttp://www.warsoftheroses.com/http://www.gutenberg.de/english/index.htmhttp://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/CSN/CSN_Main.htmlhttp://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/CSN/CSN_Main.htmlhttp://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/CSN/CSN_Main.htmlhttp://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/CSN/CSN_Main.htmlhttp://www.uffizi.firenze.it/http://www.uffizi.firenze.it/http://www.uffizi.firenze.it/http://www.uffizi.firenze.it/http://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/florence.htmlhttp://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/florence.htmlhttp://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/florence.htmlhttp://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/florence.htmlhttp://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/Vatican.exhibit.htmlhttp://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/Vatican.exhibit.htmlhttp://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/Vatican.exhibit.htmlhttp://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/Vatican.exhibit.htmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/science/leonardo/http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/leonardo/studio/http://www.open2.net/renaissance2/doing/doing.html

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Western Civ Ppt Chapter 12