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By Dr. David Saja, Curator of Mineralogy WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION at the CLEVELAND MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY: A Rare Example Of A Well-documented Collection Of 20th Century Dimension Stones William R. and Anne J. Cook Endowed Chair of Mineralogy

WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

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Page 1: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

By Dr. David Saja, Curator of Mineralogy

WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE

COLLECTION at the

CLEVELAND MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY:

A Rare Example Of A Well-documented Collection Of 20th Century Dimension Stones

William R. and Anne J. Cook

Endowed Chair of Mineralogy

Page 2: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Robert E. Wellington engineer and salesman for the Albermar Associates of Cleveland, Ohio. Records cover a two-decade period from 1967 to 1987 In 1988, Collection and Records Donated to the Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across the United States.

Mr. Wellington

Page 3: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Stone Companies Represented

• Georgia Marble, • Green Mountain Marble, • Tennessee Marble, • Alabama Limestone, • Carthage Marble Corp., Carthage, Missouri

• Georgia Granite Co., • Vermont Structural Slate Co., • The Structural Slate Co., PEN ARGYL, PENNSYLVANIA

. . . . among others

Page 4: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Quarry Localities

GA AL

MO

TN

PA

VT

Page 5: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

The Collection

1137 total specimens (including duplicates) 533 Cataloged

Wellington Dimension Stone Collection

Page 6: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

New Storage Cabinet

Page 7: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Specimen Labels

Page 8: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Specimen Size • 3x5 in. (7.5 x 12.5 cm) • 12x12 in. (30 x 30 cm) • Book Specimens

Page 9: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Specimen Finish • Polished • Flame Etched

“thermal” • Honed • Rough Cut/Split

Page 10: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Specimen “Rock” Types • Diabase • Anorthosite • Gabbro • Phyllite • Quartzite • Serpentine • Limestone • Travertine • Breccia • Schists

1. Granite 2. Slate 3. Marble

Page 11: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Documentation

1. Specimen Name and Manufacturer

2. Specimen Catalogs 3. Sales Brochures 4. Blueprints 5. Sales Invoices & Letters

of Communication

X

Page 12: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

2. Specimen Catalog

Page 13: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Marble of the Month catalogs

Page 14: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

3. Sales Brochures

Page 15: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Records of buildings and the stone used

JOB: Municipal Building LOCATION: Port Huron, MI MATERIAL: Cherokee/Textured

Page 16: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Historic Pictures

Page 17: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Methods

Page 18: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Installation methods

Page 19: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

4. Blueprints

Page 20: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

5. Sales Records

18 banker boxes containing twenty

years (1967 to 1987) of records

Page 21: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Invoices and Correspondences

Page 22: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Candoro Marble Co. Knoxville, Tennessee

Sterling Gray Marble Knoxville, Tennessee

Monsanto Co. Nitro, W. Virginia

Locker Room

Page 23: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Account Locations

WV

TX

MI

IL IN OH PA

KY

DE

Page 24: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Account Types

• Building Exteriors • Lobbies • Offices • Bathrooms • Locker Rooms • Countertops

Page 25: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Accounts

• churches • museums • hospitals • fire stations • city halls • universities • high schools • restaurants • cemeteries • corporate headquarters

e.g. Goodyear Tire Procter & Gamble

Page 26: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

www.goodyear.com

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downtown_Cincinnati

Procter & Gamble Cincinnati, OH

Goodyear Akron, OH

Page 27: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Other Similar Collections

Page 28: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Smithsonian Institution • 2352 individual specimens • 2032 are domestic stone from 47 states • 320 are from 16 foreign countries

http://www.nist.gov/el/building_materials/stonewall.cfm

In 1948, it was used to make a “TEST WALL” at the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) site in Washington D.C.

Page 30: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Oxford University Museum of Natural History

Corsi Collection

Early 19th century collection made by Roman lawyer Faustino Corsi

“900 stones” in the collection

http://www.oum.ox.ac.uk/corsi/contactus

Published a catalog in 1825

Page 31: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Open soon for access! The Wellington

Dimension Stone Collection

at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History

Page 32: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

All samples are imaged

Page 33: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Database includes both trade and geologic names

e.g. Marble Verde = Serpentine

Page 34: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

Document sorting

and scanning is still in progress.

Page 35: WELLINGTON DIMENSION STONE COLLECTION · Cleveland Museum of Natural History Representative of the Alberene Stone Company, and several other major marble and granite companies across

END