Well Being in India: disparity and surprises across districts

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP 0 0

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP

Well Being in India: disparity and surprises across districts

March 2013


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Quality of Life – Definition by Prof. Joseph Stiglitz

Quality of Life:

“It is a broader concept than economic production and living

standards which includes the full range of factors that influences what we

value in living, reaching beyond its material side.”

- Prof. Joseph Stiglitz, Commission on Measurement

of Economic & Social Progress - 2009



Quality of Life & Well Being : Indian context

Well being, in the Indian context needs to consider a range of

indicators representing material and social factors

Essential to look at a smaller geographical unit say, a district, instead

of a typical state



8 different categories were carefully selected to form the index on the basis of

their ability to explain the well being of households

Category Description

Home amenities Type of home (pucca / kaccha), primary source of energy for lighting, electricity units

consumed, expense on domestic servant /cook and LPG, ownership of air cooler/

conditioner

Kitchen facilities Primary source of energy for cooking & ownership of appliances/white goods like stove,

pressure cooker & refrigerator

Education Expense on education

Hygiene Expense on washing soap/soda, other washing requisites ,women and men toiletries &

ownership of white goods like washing machine & water purifier

Entertainment Expense on entertainment & ownership of radio, television, VCR/VCP/DVD player, tape

recorder, CD player and personal computer

Communication Expense on landline telephone and mobile, ownership of telephone instrument and

mobile handset

Transportation Expense on conveyance, ownership of personal transport vehicles like bicycle, motor

cycle, scooter, motor car and jeep

Healthcare Institutional and Non-institutional medical expense

Source : NSS Round 66- Consumer Expenditure Data

District-wise view of Well Being Index & Income Surrogates

© Copyright Tata Strategic Management Group 2012

District-wise Well Being Index

Notes : 1) Per capita expenditure has been used as a surrogate for incomes

District-wise per-capita Incomes1




Well Being Index (WBI) reveals wide diversity and disparity across districts,

often within the same state

• Most of peninsular India and North India are

rated as average or better’

• Most of Central and East India are average

or worse off

District State

Chennai Tamil Nadu

Mumbai Maharashtra

North Goa Goa

Bangalore Karnataka

Ernakulam Kerala

Best 5

Notes : 1) Data on certain districts (uncoloured) in Jammu & Kashmir not available

District-wise Well Being Index

6

STATE WISE WBI RANKS…(1/3)

Tamil Nadu & Andhra Pradesh are the large1 state economies in the ‘top-tier’

state list otherwise composed of smaller states

State WBI 2013

Rank

Goa 1

Delhi 2

Pondicherry 3

Kerala 4

Tamil Nadu 5

Punjab 6

Himachal Pradesh 7

Andhra Pradesh 8

Sikkim 9

Haryana 10

Top Tier States

1

2

4

7

9

6

5

10

3

Best

Average

Worst


Notes : 1) Large states are with economies > 5% of India GDP at FY12 Current prices

8

7


Mid-tier is mostly composed of large1 state economies including Maharashtra,

Gujarat, Karnataka & West Bengal

State WBI 2013

Rank

Uttaranchal 11

Nagaland 12

Maharashtra 13

Jammu & Kashmir 14

Karnataka 15

West Bengal 16

Gujarat 17

Rajasthan 18

Mizoram 19

Manipur 20

Mid Tier States

12

14

15

19

13

17

18

Best

Average

Worst


Rajasthan is better-off

in the league of

BIMARU states

11

Notes : 1) Large states are with economies > 5% of India GDP at FY12 Current prices

20

16

8


Bottom tier is composed of states from the Eastern and North Eastern regions

State WBI 2013

Rank

Uttar Pradesh 21

Meghalaya 22

Arunachal Pradesh 23

Madhya Pradesh 24

Orissa 25

Tripura 26

Jharkhand 27

Chattisgarh 28

Assam 29

Bihar 30

Bottom Tier States

23

29

26 24

21

25

28

30

27

Best

Average

Worst


22



All India Top 20 districts in Well-being score

District State/UT WBI Rank

Chennai Tamil Nadu 1

Mumbai Suburban Maharashtra 2

North Goa Goa 3

Bangalore Karnataka 4

Ernakulam Kerala 5

Mahe Pondicherry 6

Pondicherry Pondicherry 7

Thane Maharastra 8

Kancheepuram Tamil Nadu 9

Hardwar Uttaranchal 10

Hyderabad Andhra Pradesh 11

Thiruvallur Tamil Nadu 12

Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 13

Kolkata West Bengal 14

South Goa Goa 15

Thiruvananthapuram Kerala 16

Pathanamthitta Kerala 17

Delhi1 Delhi 18

Chandigarh Chandigarh 19

Kapurthala Punjab 20

Total districts covered - 588

Notes : 1) Composite rank of all the Delhi districts used for representation; Two Delhi districts in All India top 10 – Delhi South ( Rank 5), Delhi East ( Rank 6)


Region-wise top 5 districts in Well-being score

Indore,

MP

13

Kolkata,

West Bengal

29

Guwahati,

Assam

39

Papum Pare,

Arunachal P

57

Dimapur,

Nagaland

58

North 24

Parganas,

West Bengal

S

E

All India

Rank District, State

Total districts

covered - 588

1

4

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Bengaluru, Karnataka

6 Mahe, Pondicherry

8 Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu

5 Ernakulum, Kerala

9

18

Kapurthala, Punjab 24

Chandigarh

28 Panchkula, Haryana

23

N

Hardwar, Uttaranchal

Delhi 1

2

North,

Goa

3

Mumbai,

Maharashtra

7

Thane,

Maharashtra

14

South,

Goa

26

W

Notes : 1) Composite rank of all the Delhi districts used for representation



Well Being Index – Category Maps : Home Amenities


• Above Average: Majority of Tamil Nadu,

Kerala, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and

Uttaranchal

• Below Average: Central India and Eastern

states

District State

North Goa Goa

Chennai Tamil Nadu

Mumbai Maharashtra

Kolkata West Bengal

Mahe Pondicherry

Best 5


Region-wise top 5 districts in Home Amenities score

4

Kolkata,

West Bengal

9

Guwahati,

Assam

28

Aizwal,

Mizoram

41

Papum Pare,

Arunachal P

52

Kolasib,

Mizoram

2

5

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Mahe, Pondicherry

10 Yanam, Pondicherry

11 Bangalore Urban, Karnataka

6 Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu

7

8 Delhi 1

Kapurthala, Punjab

16 Jalandhar, Punjab

17 Patiala, Punjab

14 Chandigarh

N

W

S

E

All India


Total districts

covered - 588

1

North,

Goa

3

Mumbai,

Maharashtra

19

Thane,

Maharashtra

24

Diu,

Daman &

Diu

25

Ahmedabad,

Gujarat




Well Being Index – Category Maps : Kitchen facilities


• All districts in Tamil Nadu & Andhra

Pradesh are above average

• Eastern MP, Chhattisgarh and states in

Eastern India are below average

District State

Yanam Pondicherry

Lahul & Spiti Himachal Pradesh

Chennai Tamil Nadu

Coimbatore Tamil Nadu

Bangalore Karnataka

Best 5


Region-wise top 5 districts in Kitchen facilities score

12

Kolkata, WB

18

Guwahati,

Assam

19

North

Morgam,

Sikkim

27

Dimapur,

Nagaland

28

East

Gangtok,

Sikkim

1

3

Pondicherry

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

5 Bangalore, Karnataka

7 Namakkal, Tamil Nadu

4 Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu

N

W

S

E

All India


Total districts

covered - 588

2

10 G. Buddha Nagar, UP

25 Chandigarh

34 Ludhiana, Punjab

16

Lahul & Spiti, HP

6 8

Mumbai,

Maharashtra

13

North,

Goa

21 22

Daman,

Daman &

Diu

Diu,

Daman &

Diu Nagpur,

Maharashtra

Delhi 1




Well Being Index – Category Maps : Hygiene


• Most districts in peninsular India along

with HP and Uttaranchal are ranked

average and above

• Most of the districts in UP, Bihar, Assam,

Nagaland, Meghalaya, Tripura are ranked

below “Average”

District State

Pondicherry Pondicherry

Wardha Maharashtra


Dindigul Tamil Nadu

Mysore Karnataka

Best 5


Region-wise top 5 districts in Hygiene score

64

Kolkata,

West Bengal

70 77 115 125

East

Gangtok,

Sikkim

1

4

Yanam, Pondicherry

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

6

Karaikal, Pondicherry 7

5 Mysore, Karnataka

N

Thanjavur, Tamil

W

S

E

All India


Total districts

covered - 588

3

8 Hardwar, Uttaranchal

38

69

Hamirpur, HP

19 Delhi1

Lahul & Spiti, HP

2

Wardha,

Maharashtra

9

Mumbai,

Maharashtra

26

Thane,

Maharashtra

34

Daman,

Daman &

Diu

35

South Goa,

Goa

G. Buddha Nagar, UP

Rayagada ,

Orissa

Debagarh,

Orissa Sahibganj,

Jharkhand




Well Being Index – Category Maps : Entertainment


• All districts in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh

& Kerala are above average

• Most of Rajasthan, Central India, UP and

Bihar are average or below

District State

Krishna Andhra Pradesh

Yanam Pondicherry

Coimbatore Tamil Nadu

Daman Daman & Diu

South Goa Goa

Best 5


Region-wise top 5 districts in Entertainment score

18

Kolkata,

West Bengal

27

East

Gangtok,

Sikkim

36

North

Mongam,

Sikkim

51

West Kameng,

Arunachal P

56

Papum Pare,

Arunachal P

1

2

Krishna, AP

Pondicherry

6 Thiruvallur, Tamil Nadu


3 Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu

N

W

S

E

All India


Total districts

covered - 588

45

47


76

77

Chandigarh 53

4

Daman

5

Mumbai,

Maharashtra

9

South,

Goa

32

Thane,

Maharashtra

34

North,

Goa

Delhi 1

Ghaziabad, UP

Panchkula, Haryana




Well Being Index – Category Maps : Healthcare Spends

District State

North 24-Parganas West Bengal

Upper Dibang Valley Arunachal Pradesh

Papum Pare Arunachal Pradesh

Pathanamthitta Kerala

Mandsaur Madhya Pradesh

Best 5


• “Best”: Kerala, Punjab, Eastern

Maharashtra,

• Average and Below : Most of Orissa,

Chhattisgarh, South Gujarat, Bihar,

Jharkhand


Region-wise top 5 districts in Healthcare Spends

1

North 24

Paraganas,

West Bengal

2

Upper Dabang

Valley,

Arunachal P.

3

Papum Pare,

Arunachal

Pradesh

9

West

Kameng,

Arunachal

21

4

8

Pathanamthita, Kerala

Kottayam, Kerala

12 Thrissur, Kerala

17 Idukki, Kerala

10 Alappuzha, Kerala

N

W

S

E

All India


Total districts

covered - 588

5

Mandsaur,

MP

6

Neemuch,

MP

11

Solapur,

Maharashtra

15

Latur,

Maharashtra

18

Gwalior

, MP

13

14

Una, HP

Patiala, Punjab

19 Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab

25 Deoria, UP

16 Sangrur, Punjab

Dhalai,

Tripura



Well Being Index – Category Maps : Communication


• Average and Above : Most of Peninsular

India , Punjab, HP, Uttaranchal, West

Bengal

• Average and Below: Most of UP, Bihar,

Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and N East

District State

Chennai Tamil Nadu

Chandigarh Chandigarh

Bangalore Karnataka

Meerut UP

Hyderabad Andhra Pradesh

Best 5


Region-wise top 5 districts in Communication score

10

Kolkata,

West Bengal

16

Guwahati,

Assam

25

Dimapur,

Nagaland

36

East Gangtok,

Sikkim

80

Singhbhum – E,

Jharkhand

1

3

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Bengaluru, Karnataka

10 Rangareddi, AP

14 Mahe, Pondicherry

5 Hyderabad, AP

N

W

S

E

All India


Total districts

covered - 588

2

4

Chandigarh

Meerut, UP

8 Hardwar, Uttaranchal

9 Delhi1

6

7

Mumbai,

Maharashtra

12

Bhopal, MP

13

Thane,

Maharashtra

19

Surat,

Gujarat

20

Pune,

Maharashtra

G. Buddha Nagar




Well Being Index – Category Maps : Transportation


• Most districts of West, South and North

West India are average or better

• Average and Below : Central and Eastern

India, UP

District State


Bangalore Karnataka

Thiruvananthapuram Kerala

North Goa Goa

Idukki Kerala

Best 5


Region-wise top 5 districts in Transportation score

Mumbai,

Maharashtra

26

Kolkata,

West Bengal

32

East Khasi

Hills,

Meghalaya

52

East

Gangtok,

Sikkim

60

West Khasi Hills,

Meghalaya

64

Jaintia Hills,

Meghalaya

2

3

Bangalore,, Karnataka

Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

9 Pathanamthitta, Kerala

10 Wayanad, Kerala

5 Idukki, Kerala

N

W

S

E

All India


Total districts

covered - 588

4

North,

Goa

7 18

South,

Goa

25

Surat,

Gujarat

28

Thane,

Maharashtra

1

7

Lahul & Spiti, HP

12

Doda, J&K

57 Kullu, HP

8


Delhi 1




Well Being Index – Category Maps : Education Spends


District State

Hardwar Uttaranchal

West Kameng Arunachal Pradesh

Dimapur Nagaland

Rewari Haryana

Bhopal Madhya Pradesh

Best 5

• Average and above: Most districts in

Punjab, Haryana, North Rajasthan,

Kerala, Uttaranchal and Tripura

• Above and Below: Most districts in

Orissa, North Karnataka, Bihar, MP and

Chhattisgarh


Region-wise top 5 districts in Education spends

2

West

Kameng,

Arunachal P

3

Dimapur,

Nagaland

7

Mon,

Nagaland

8

Imphal West,

Manipur

9

Mokokchung ,

Nagaland

18

29

Mahe, Pondicherry

Alapuzha, Kerala


43 Thiruvananthapuram , Kerala

33 Ernakulam, Kerala

N

W

S

E

All India


Total districts

covered - 588

5

Bhopal,

MP

14

Indore, MP

49

Mumbai,

Maharashtra

65

Ujjain, MP

70

Thane,

Maharashtra

1

4

Haridwar, Uttaranchal

Rewari , Harayana

10 Mahendragarh, Harayana

12 Sonipat, Haryana

6 Meerut, UP



Well-being Index across years

Well-being Index 2013 Well-being Index 2010

Notes : Data on certain districts (uncoloured) in Jammu & Kashmir not available

Most states from peninsular India,

West Bengal and Orissa have

shown an improvement

North Eastern states (Nagaland,

Mizoram, Assam) and J&K have

seen a huge decline



While the WBI captures all major material parameters, it

does not include a very important reality of Indian society –

the well being, status and treatment of women



3 categories were selected to form the Female Security Index (FSI) on the basis

of their ability to explain the status and treatment of women in India

• Gender ratio1 in 0-6 years age group

• Incidences of Rape2

• Dowry deaths2

Source: Census 2011: National Crime Research Bureau (2009, 2010)

Notes : 1) Females per 1000 males 2)Incidences per lakh female population of district



District-wise view of Female Security Index (FSI) 2009-10





A female security index (FSI) has been created using gender ratio and crime

against women

District-wise Female Security Index

• Clear divide between North India & South

India

• Uttaranchal and HP in North India are

average or better

• Worst ratings for districts in Punjab,

Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, West UP and

North Rajasthan

District State

The Nilgiris Tamil Nadu

Pondicherry Pondicherry

Karaikal Pondicherry

Sivaganga Tamil Nadu

Mahe Pondicherry

Best 5


32

STATE WISE FSI RANKS…(1/3)

Southern states, Gujarat and most North-Eastern states are the most secure

for women

State FSI 2013

Rank

Pondicherry 1

Nagaland 2

Kerala 3

Tamil Nadu 4

Manipur 5

Meghalaya 6

Arunachal

Pradesh 7

Gujarat 8

Karnataka 9

Mizoram 10

Top Tier States

9

8

3

7

4

2

6 5

10

Best

Average

Worst


1

33


Maharashtra, AP, Chhattisgarh, HP and West Bengal are in the middle tier

State FSI 2013 Rank

Andhra Pradesh 11

Himachal Pradesh 12

Tripura 13

Chattisgarh 14

Goa 15

Maharashtra 16

Sikkim 17

West Bengal 18

Assam 19

Jammu & Kashmir 20

Mid Tier States

16

12

15

17

13 18

19

20

14

Best

Average

Worst


11

34


BIMARU, Orissa and most of North India are the worst in terms of female

security

State FSI 2013

Rank

Uttaranchal 21

Bihar 22

Orissa 23

Jharkhand 24

Uttar Pradesh 25

Rajasthan 26

Delhi 27

Punjab 28

Madhya Pradesh 29

Haryana 30

Bottom Tier States

26

30

22

28

25

29

23

27

24

Best

Average

Worst


21



The Top 20 districts by FSI Score is dominated by the southern states, with the

conspicuous absence of metros and mini-metros

District State/UT FSI Rank WBI Rank

The Nilgiris Tamil Nadu 1 80

Pondicherry Pondicherry 2 9

Karaikal Pondicherry 3 48

Sivaganga Tamil Nadu 4 83

Mahe Pondicherry 5 8

Thanjavur Tamil Nadu 6 50

North Cachar Hills Assam 7 583

Lahul & Spiti Himachal Pradesh 8 64

Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 9 572

Kancheepuram Tamil Nadu 10 11

West Kameng Arunachal Pradesh 11 74

The Dangs Gujarat 12 546

Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 13 17

Thiruvarur Tamil Nadu 14 114

Virudhunagar Tamil Nadu 15 76

Nagapattinam Tamil Nadu 16 134

Erode Tamil Nadu 17 56

Udupi Karnataka 18 66

Thiruvallur Tamil Nadu 19 15

Mokokchung Nagaland 20 181

Total districts covered - 588

36

FSI RANKINGS: TOP 8 URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS1

Chennai is the most secure followed by Bengaluru, while Delhi NCR and Hyderabad U/A

feature at the bottom

Kolkata U/A

Chennai

Mumbai MMR 5

1

3

Bengaluru 2

Delhi NCR 8

Hyderabad U/A 7

Ahmedabad 4

Pune U/A 6

Notes: 1) Mumbai includes: Greater Mumbai UA (Mumbai and Mumbai Suburban, Navi Mumbai, Thane); Delhi includes:

NCT of Delhi; Kolkata includes: Kolkata city; Pune includes: Pune City, Pimpri – Chinchwad: Hyderabad

includes: Hyderabad, Secunderabad; For Others, UAs as defined by Census

37

Hyderabad UA’s low FSI rank is driven by higher dowry deaths while Delhi’s

rank is lower due to all three factors

FSI Rank

within Top

8 cities UA

Gender

Ratio

(Female

/1000M)

Rapes -

Nos

Rapes -

per lakh

females

Dowry

Deaths -

Nos

Dowry

Deaths -

per lakh

females

1 Chennai 964 43 1.9 18 0.2

2 Bengaluru 940 65 1.6 51 0.7

3 Kolkata UA2 946 220 3.3 73 1.1

4 Ahmedabad 852 56 2.0 9 0.1

5 Mumbai MMR 900 294 3.4 33 0.4

6 Pune UA 883 80 3.3 6 0.1

7 Hyderabad UA 943 135 3.6 87 1.7

8 Delhi NCR2 866 581 5.8 193 1.9

FSI RANKINGS: TOP 8 URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS1

Notes: 1) Mumbai includes: Greater Mumbai UA (Mumbai and Mumbai Suburban, Navi Mumbai, Thane); Delhi includes: NCT

of Delhi; Kolkata includes: Kolkata city; Pune includes: Pune City, Pimpri – Chinchwad: Hyderabad includes:

Hyderabad, Secunderabad; For Others, UAs as defined by Census 2) Estimated based on district crime figures

38

FSI RANKINGS: TOP 8 CITIES

Chennai is the most secure followed by Bengaluru, while Delhi and Ahmedabad feature at

the bottom

Kolkata

Chennai

Mumbai 6

1

3

Bengaluru 2

Delhi 8

Hyderabad 5

Ahmedabad 7

Pune 4

39

Ahmedabad city’s low FSI rank is driven by lower gender ratio, while Delhi’s

rank is lower due to all three factors

FSI Rank

within Top

8 cities City

Gender

Ratio

(Female

per

1000M)

Rapes -

Nos

Rapes -

per lakh

females

Dowry

Deaths -

Nos

Dowry

Deaths -

per lakh

females

1 Chennai 964 43 1.9 18 0.2

2 Bengaluru 940 65 1.6 51 0.7

3 Kolkata 930 37 1.7 11 0.3

4 Pune1 883 52 3.3 4 0.1

5 Hyderabad 943 46 2.3 36 1.9

6 Mumbai 900 191 3.3 18 0.3

7 Ahmedabad 852 56 2.0 9 0.1

8 Delhi 866 488 6.3 118 1.5

FSI RANKINGS: TOP 8 CITIES

Notes: 1) Estimated based on district crime figures

Total rapes in 7 metros/mini-metros (excluding Delhi) : 490



Region-wise top 5 districts in FSI score

7

N.C Hills,

Assam

9

Tawang,

Arunachal P

11

West

Kameng,

Arunachal P

20

Mokokchung,

Nagaland

22

Tirap,

Arunachal P

1

2

The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu

Pondicherry

4

Mahe, Pondicherry 5

3 Karaikal, Pondicherry

N

W

S

E

All India


Total districts

covered - 588 Sivaganga, Tamil Nadu

12 24

The Dangs,

Gujarat

27

Diu

45

Dantewada,

Chattisgarh

62

Gadchiroli,

Maharashtra

81 Tehri Garhwal, Uttaranchal

8

29

Lahul & Spiti, HP

Chandauli, UP

80 Chamoli, Uttaranchal

72 Uttarkashi, Uttaranchal

Dohad,

Gujarat



Female Security Index – Category Maps : Gender Ratio (0-6 years)

• Clear divide between North, West India and

rest of India

• Majority of Chattisgarh is rated the “Best”

• Himachal Pradesh is significantly better

than the rest of North India

District State


Tawang Arunachal Pradesh

Dantewada Chattisgarh

Guwahati Assam

Bastar Chattisgarh

Best 5

Highest Ratio – Best score




Region-wise top 5 districts in Gender Ratio (0-6 years)

1005

Tawang,

Arunachal P

994

Guwahati,

Assam

988

Nabarangapu

r, Orissa

987

Kolasib,

Mizoram

985

Nawada,

Bihar

982

977

The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu

970

West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh

969

Toothukudi, Tamil Nadu

970

Kodagu, Karnataka

N

W

S

E

0 – 6 age

gender ratio District, State

Total districts

covered - 588

1005

Dantewada,

Chattisgarh

991

Bastar,

Chattisgarh

976

Rajnandgaon

Chattisgarh

975 974

Kanker,

Chattisgarh

976

968

Chandauli, UP

Balrampur, UP

953 Kinnaur, HP

962 Kullu, HP

Jashpur,

Chattisgarh

East Godavari, Andhra Pradesh

1013 Lahul & Spiti, HP



Female Security Index – Category Maps : Rape Incidences

• Most districts of MP, Chattisgarh, Orissa, N

Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab and HP are

average or worse

• Most districts of Gujarat, Peninsular India,

Bihar, UP and Uttaranchal are average or

better

District State

Karaikal Pondicherry

Mahe Pondicherry

Tamenglong Manipur

Diu Daman & Diu

Chandel Manipur

Best 5

Least incidences – Best score




Region-wise Worst 5 districts in Rape Incidences (per lakh female population)

28

Champhai,

Mizoram

28

Darrang,

Assam

23

Bongaigaon,

Assam

21

Goalpara,

Assam

20

Dhemaji,

Assam

13

13

Andamans

Bijapur, Karnataka

6.1 West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh

6.1 Kodagu, Karnataka

6.3 Wayanad, Kerala

N

W

S

E

Rape incidences per lakh

female population (Avg of

CY09, CY10) District, State

Total districts

covered - 588

9.3

Rajgarh,

MP

9.3

Katni, MP

9.2

Shajapur,

MP

8.8

Raigarh,

Chattisgarh

8.8

Dhar, MP

11

10

Kinnaur, HP

Doda, J&K

10

Kullu, HP

9

Pratapgarh, HP

10

Panipat, Haryana



Female Security Index – Category Maps : Dowry Death Incidences

• Most districts in Gujarat, Kerala, TN, HP and

North East are average or better.

• Most districts in MP, UP, Bihar, W Bengal and

Haryana are average or worse

States

Number of districts with 0

annual dowry death

incidences / Total districts

Manipur 9/9

Mizoram 8/8

Nagaland 7/7

Meghalaya 7/7

Arunachal Pradesh 14/15

Best 5 states2

Least incidences – Best score

Notes : 1) Data on certain districts (uncoloured) in Jammu & Kashmir not available 2) More than 100 districts have reported nil dowry death incidences in India in the 2009-10 period



Region-wise Worst 5 districts in Dowry Death Incidences (per lakh female

population)

9

Jahanabad,

Bihar

5

Nalanda,

Bihar

4

Vaishali

Bihar

4

Bhojpur,

Bihar

4

Baleshwar,

Orissa

2.3

2.1

Bangalore Rural

Nalgonda, Andhra Pradesh

2 Bijapur, Karnataka

1.9 Medak, Andhra Pradesh

2.1 Karimnagar, Andhra Pradesh

N

W

S

E

Dowry deaths per lakh

female population (Avg of

CY09, CY10)

District, State

Total districts

covered - 588

11

Bilaspur

Chattisgarh

5

Bhind, MP

4

Narasimh

apur, MP

4

Dhar, MP

4

Sidhi, MP

5

5

Dhaulpur, Rajasthan

Gurgaon, Haryana

4

Etah, UP

4

Etawah, UP

4

Firozabad, UP



Female Security Index over the years(Comparable methodology)

Female Security Index - 20131 Female Security Index - 2010

Notes :1) This map varies from the FSI Map previously presented, as it is created retaining the previous edition’s methodology.: Gender Ratio of 0-6 yrs has been considered in this edition, unlike to overall Gender ratio considered earlier. 2) Data on certain districts (uncoloured) in Jammu & Kashmir not available

Slight deterioration in Rajasthan,

Maharashtra, Jharkhand

Uttar Pradesh and Punjab have seen

significant decline in their ranking on FSI



A comparison of well being index and female security index reveals some

interesting findings

District-wise Well Being Index District-wise Female Security Index


Some of the high WBI

states are lower ranked in

FSI



Southern states are the only ones faring well on both Wellbeing and Female

security

Southern states rank higher

on both parameters

UP, MP and some

Eastern states fare low

on both WBI & FSI

In-spite of a better WBI score,

Delhi, Punjab & Haryana fare

low on FSI

Fe

ma

le

Se

cu

rity

In

de

x

Well Being

Index



Conclusions

• Vivid diversity and disparity across districts

• There is no apparent correlation between the Well Being Index and Female Security

Index

• Insights on district should be the foundation for action planning

• This study is for NGOs, policy makers and Corporates (CSR):

To improve ‘well being’ in rural India

To improve gender security

Report available to all interested parties

51


AREAS OF INTEREST

The following are further areas of interest for the Practice focusing on Social

Sector

Nutrition: Infants & Mothers

Purified drinking water

Low cost housing & sanitation

Primary education

1

2

3

4

Basic energy 5

Primary healthcare 6

52


In the Social Sector Tata Strategic Management Group can offer support to

address issues impact the real Bottom of Pyramid

NEED FOR CSR CONSULTING

52

Fund Creation and Use

• CSR Objectives & Focus sectors

• Allocation to each sector

• Beneficiaries

• Goal & Impact

Implementation Partners • Ground level implementation structure

• Alignment of Implementation partner’s capabilities to the project requirements

• Create new implementation partners

Implementation Process

• Transparency in the fund utilization reporting

• Monitoring of progress and course correction

• Assessment of project impact

NGO Trusts Other

Agency

FOCUS AREAS KEY CONCERNS OUR OFFERINGS

CSR Strategy

Formulation

Implementation

Capacity

Building

Performance

Monitoring and

Impact

Assessment

• Process for efficient implementation and turnaround

• Organizational structure, roles & responsibilities, KPIs for

effective fund utilization

Delivery

Effectiveness

- Funding Agency

- Implementation Partner



Mumbai

B-1001, Marathon Futurex,

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Phone: +91 22 6637 6789

Fax: +91 22 6637 6600

Your Contacts at Tata Strategic

Raman Kalyanakrishnan

Practice head

TATA STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP

Mobile: +91 9833792920

E-mail: [email protected]

Phone: +91 22 6637 6712

Delhi

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Fax: +91 124 4696970

Documents

Well Being in India: disparity and surprises across districts