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Welcome to the Integrated Assessment Modeling
Consortium Annual Conference
Potsdam, November 16, 2015
Prof. Dr. Ottmar Edenhofer
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)
Photo H. Bach
• What we do: PIK addresses crucial scientific questions in the fields of global change, climate impact and sustainable development.
• Who we are: Researchers from the natural and social sciences work together to generate interdisciplinary insights and to provide sound information for decision making to civil society, politics and the economy.
• How we work: The main methodologies are system and scenario analysis, modelling, computer simulation, and data integration.
• Formation: 1992 • Staff: 340 members of staff,
of which 220 scientists, and 130 guests
• Resources: 15,2 M€ institutional funding (BMBF, MWFK) and approx. 12,3 M€ from external sources
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Photo H. Bach
New Building New Super-Computer
• 212 trillion calculations per second – so called Teraflops;
• among the 400 fastest world-wide; • waste heat used to heat new
building. • 191 offices • Innovative materials and overall
energy efficiency will be assessed in a research project by the Technical University Dresden.
RESEARCH DOMAINS
Research Domain I
Earth System
Analysis
Co-Chairs: Prof. Lucht
Prof. Rahmsdorf
Research Domain II
Climate Impacts & Vulnerabilities
Chair: Prof. Lotze-Campen
Research
Domain III
Sustainable Solutions
Co-Chairs: Prof. Edenhofer Prof. Levermann
Research
Domain IV
Trans-disciplinary Concepts &
Methods
Co-Chairs: Prof. Kurths Prof. Weisz
RESEARCH DOMAIN 3: SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS
IAM TEAM AT RD3
Scientific Coordination
Land Use Energy
Model Operation
Economy
RD3: METHODS, MODELS & TOOLS
• global scale fully integrated
• global damage model • regional models • numerical models of
(multiple) policy instruments
• analytic models for the design of policy instruments
Considerable efforts to develop a standard methodological tool box with conceptual models, e.g. • inter- and
intragenerational justice, environmental federalism.
Models explore the full spectrum of options for climate change:
RD3: VISION
Our mission is to synthesize this research in assessments for decision makers: The New Economics of Climate Change
Integrated assessment of transformation pathways
2014 2055 2100
Institutional design & distributional impacts
Integrating mitigation, climate change damages and
adaptation
2° 3° 4° Energy
Land use
Climate
Economy
TRANSFORMATION PATHWAY AS CLIMATE POLICY OUTCOME
Extreme events
Agricultural yields
Water scarcity …
Biophysical impact
indicators
Economic growth Rents Food
security Energy prices …
Socio-economic impact
indicators
Mitigation Residual Damages
Flooding Energy use
Adaptation
Integrated assessment of trade-offs in 2oC, 3oC, 4oC worlds
Benefits & opportunities of
mitigation & adaptation
Costs & risks of mitigation
Economic growth
Food security
Energy prices
Food security
Water availability
TRANSFORMATION PATHWAY
2° 3° 4° &
2010
2055
2100
Energy
Land use
Climate
Infrastructure, trans-port & settlements
Economy
The New Economics of Climate Change
Reduction of climate impacts on…
Economic growth
… …
Benefits & opportunities of
mitigation & adaptation
Costs & risks of mitigation
Political and economic analysis of climate policy
• Public finance and climate policy: Closing the carbon price gap • Ex-post analysis of existing climate policies, e.g. EU ETS • Distributional effects
TRANSFORMATION PATHWAY
The New Economics of Climate Change
ASSESSING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDG)
The World in 2050 Project (SDSN)
Climate change mitigation as entry point
SCIENCE POLICY INTERFACE
Map makers & navigators, facts & values
• Our research guides decision makers, thus we carefully distinguish framing, transformation pathways („maps“) and tools for implementation.
• Social learning is an important component of our work.
Volume 345, Issue 6291: Map Makers & Navigators, Facts & Values Volume 350, Issue 6256: The IPCC at a Crossroads – Opportunities for Reform
Thank you & Welcome to the Meeting.