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WELCOME!

WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

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Page 1: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

WELCOME!

Page 2: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Opening RemarksTom Ruggieri, 

Co‐Founder, Advisen Ltd.

Page 3: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Keynote PresentationKevin Kelley, 

CEO, Ironshore

Page 4: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus
Page 5: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

State of the Casualty Insurance  Market/Managing the 

Underwriting CycleDave Bradford, 

Chief Knowledge Officer, Advisen

Page 6: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

State of the Casualty Insurance  Market/Managing the Underwriting Cycle

• Dave Bradford, Chief Knowledge Officer,  Advisen – Moderator

• Lou Iglesias, Chairman and CEO,  Commercial Casualty, Chartis

• Kevin Whitehead, SVP, Excess Casualty, Zurich• Jonathan Zaffino, Managing Director, 

US Casualty Practice Leader, Marsh• Todd Germano, President of Property & Casualty, Allied 

World US• Jeremy Johnson, President, Cat Excess Liability, Chartis

Page 7: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Summary• Buyers to benefit from continued competitive

market• Slow economic recovery keeps pressure on rates• Property catastrophes have not absorbed enough

capacity to influence soft casualty market• Low interest rates, diminished loss reserves &

future cats may encourage firming• M&A and international expansion offer growth

opportunities

Page 8: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

The pricing cycleADVx™ Composite Pricing Index

Page 9: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

The pricing cycleADVx™ General Liability

Page 10: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

The pricing cycleUmbrella/Excess Rate per Million

Page 11: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

The pricing cycleSurplus as % GDP

Page 12: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Legacy of the Great Recession• Fewer exposure units

• Companies downsized & went out of business• Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus up

• Stock markets recovered much sooner than overall economy

• Low interest rates boosted bond prices• Insurers competing for piece of a shrinking pie• Steady recovery beginning to fuel demand

Page 13: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Other factors• Potential upward pressure

• Catastrophe losses• Very low interest rates• Loss reserve “harvesting”• Bond default risk

• Potential downward pressure• Continued strong stock markets• New capital

Page 14: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Advisen forecast• Largely more of the same• Perhaps some firming by 2012, but sharp

increases unlikely• Increase in insurance company M&A likely

• Mostly “bolt on” opportunities• Non-US business increasingly attractive

Page 15: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

State of the Casualty Insurance  Market/Managing the Underwriting Cycle

• Dave Bradford, Chief Knowledge Officer,  Advisen – Moderator

• Lou Iglesias, Chairman and CEO,  Commercial Casualty, Chartis

• Kevin Whitehead, SVP, Excess Casualty, Zurich• Jonathan Zaffino, Managing Director, 

US Casualty Practice Leader, Marsh• Todd Germano, President of Property & Casualty, Allied 

World US• Jeremy Johnson, President, Cat Excess Liability, Chartis

Page 16: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

BREAK

Page 17: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Tales From The Front Lines: Hot Issues In Casualty 

Litigation and Claims• Seth Rachlin, Advisen – Moderator• Max Stern, Partner, Duane Morris• Mark Wade, Senior Executive VP, Chief Claims 

Officer, Arch• Paul Tuhy, Head of Global Claims, XL

Page 18: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Predominant Industry Breakdown  for Select Large Casualty Losses

Based on 3,016 Losses >=$1m, Total $135.8b Source: Advisen Ltd. MSCAd database

Page 19: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Tales From The Front Lines: Hot Issues In Casualty 

Litigation and Claims• Seth Rachlin, Advisen – Moderator• Max Stern, Partner, Duane Morris• Mark Wade, Senior Executive VP, Chief Claims 

Officer, Arch• Paul Tuhy, Head of Global Claims, XL

Page 20: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

LUNCH

Sponsored by FPN

Page 21: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Emerging Risks: How to Identify  And Proactively Manage the Next  Casualty Disaster

• Jim Blinn, Principal, Advisen – Moderator• Chris Maleno, COO, ACE USA• Bob Reville, Senior Economist, Rand• Tom Tucker, CUO, Chartis

Page 22: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Single Event Case Filings –

Imperial Sugar

Page 23: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Emerging Risk Case Filings – Climate Change

Page 24: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Can We Identify Risks Before the Claims?WE Cooke (1924) published medical journal article on hazards of asbestos dust

Merewether and Price (1930) publish UK report on asbestos dust dangers

Lynch and Smith (1935) hypothesize link between asbestos and cancer

Dodd (1955) demonstrates excess mortality from lung cancer among asbestos workers

Wagner (1960) describes mesothelioma from asbestos exposure

Selikoff (1964) describes mortality of insulation workers in JAMA

1920 1990

1969: Borel v. Fibreboard

Page 25: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Emerging Risks: How to Identify  And Proactively Manage the Next  Casualty Disaster

• Jim Blinn, Principal, Advisen – Moderator• Chris Maleno, COO, ACE USA• Bob Reville, Senior Economist, Rand• Tom Tucker, CUO, Chartis

Page 26: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Making The Numbers: TranslatingFinancial Targets Into Underwriting Policy• Dave Bradford, Chief Knowledge Officer, 

Advisen – Moderator• Lou Iglesias, Chairman and CEO, 

Commercial Casualty, Chartis• Susan Rivera, President and CEO, 

V3 Insurance Partners• James Lynch, Actuary and Author• Alan Murray, VP and Senior Credit Officer, Moody’s• John Doyle, VP, Philadelphia Insurance

Page 27: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

ROE Comparison

Company Peer Group Industry Group Economic SectorCincinnati Financial  P&C Insurers Insurance Financials

7.43% 8.90% 10.93% 7.86%

Cincinnati Financial Group

Source: Advisen.com

Page 28: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Company goal: risk‐free + 750bp

Page 29: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Goal by Line of Business

Page 30: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Making The Numbers: TranslatingFinancial Targets Into Underwriting Policy• Dave Bradford, Chief Knowledge Officer, 

Advisen – Moderator• Lou Iglesias, Chairman and CEO, 

Commercial Casualty, Chartis• Susan Rivera, President and CEO, 

V3 Insurance Partners• James Lynch, Actuary and Author• Alan Murray, VP and Senior Credit Officer, Moody’s• John Doyle, VP, Philadelphia Insurance

Page 31: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

BREAK

Page 32: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

The View From The Top:The Reinsurer’s Perspective on the 

Casualty Market• Dave Bradford, Chief Knowledge Officer, 

Advisen – Moderator• David Dee, Head of Casualty Underwriting, 

National Clients, Munich Re• Emil Metropoulos, SVP, WC and Casualty Specialty 

Practice, Guy Carpenter• David Gansberg, EVP, Arch Re

Page 33: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Casualty AggregationsThe Big Dig: $600M+ to date

Source: Advisen MSCAd™

Page 34: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

The View From The Top:The Reinsurer’s Perspective on the 

Casualty Market• Dave Bradford, Chief Knowledge Officer, 

Advisen – Moderator• David Dee, Head of Casualty Underwriting, 

National Clients, Munich Re• Emil Metropoulos, SVP, WC and Casualty Specialty 

Practice, Guy Carpenter• David Gansberg, EVP, Arch Re

Page 35: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

The Broker/Insurer Scorecard

• Tom Ruggieri, CEO, Advisen – Moderator• Len Resto, Director of Risk Management, Global 

Crossing• Paul Piazza, Corporate Risk Management, Honeywell• Debbie Gramer, Risk Manager, Arrow Electronics

Page 36: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Services RMs are Interested in Purchasing

Source: Advisen/RIMS Benchmark Survey

Page 37: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

The Broker/Insurer Scorecard

• Tom Ruggieri, CEO, Advisen – Moderator• Len Resto, Director of Risk Management, Global 

Crossing• Paul Piazza, Corporate Risk Management, Honeywell• Debbie Gramer, Risk Manager, Arrow Electronics

Page 38: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Keynote PresentationMario Vitale, 

President, Aspen US

Page 39: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Thank You For Attending Check www.advisen.com for

information on our other upcoming events

Page 40: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Presented by Mario Vitale - President of Aspen US Insurance

Casualty Insights ConferenceJune 2, 2011

U.S. Casualty Opportunities and Challenges

Page 41: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

• Current Market Conditions and Results• Market Outlook• Reasons for Optimism and Concern • Impact of Investment Income • Emerging Tort Threat • Summary

U.S. Casualty  Opportunities and Challenges

Page 42: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

42

Current Rate Environment• Current renewal rates continue to be off slightly (negative 2% to 5%) 

on most Casualty lines • Price reductions are less frequent with flat/unchanged pricing 

becoming a more common occurrence• Companies with challenging loss experience and/or exposures are 

seeing rate increases• Certain individual sectors are experiencing tightening

– Energy– Utilities– NY Contractors– Pharmaceuticals

Page 43: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Current Underwriting Trends

• Carriers are exiting certain segments or lines altogether• Renewal books are being scrutinized to reposition portfolios 

(i.e. NY contractors)• Surplus lines submissions are up for the first time in 5 years as 

large standard lines carriers pull out of certain specialty classes • Higher attachments are being required by Excess/Umbrella 

carriers on both

GL and AL • Creation of “new”

buffer market 

• Excess limits are being pulled back in a number of instances as  reinsurers and insurers cut back on capacity (56% of gross limits 

are reinsured)

Page 44: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Recent Casualty Accident Year Results 

Year Loss / LAE Combined2008 71.1% 99.0%2009 73.3% 103.6%2010 73.2% 103.5%

Source: PC Industry SNL Briefing Book

“Other” Liability Loss/LAE and Combined Ratios

Page 45: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Where are Rates Heading?• Consensus view of future casualty rates = firming • Why?

Cumulative Effect Prolonged soft marketDecreased investment incomeInflation concernsDeterioration of development in some lines “Empty Well”

on reservesIncreased regulationImproved economyTort threat

Page 46: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Where are Rates Heading?

“We have finally broken out of the doldrums.  Rates are  moving.  Workers Comp, Property, B.I., General Liability, and 

Auto rates adjusted in March…It looks like the soft market of  2005‐2011 will end with Workers Comp and CAT exposed 

property leading the way out.”

Market Scout”

(April 14th

2011)

Page 47: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

47

Reasons to be Optimistic for the P/C Industry

• Economic recovery in U.S. is strengthening• Consumer confidence and spending are improving• More consumer and business lending occurring• Increased private sector hiring for 14 months • Interest rates remain historically low • More stable stock and bond market• More friendly political environment to business interests• Exposure growth up • Increase in demand for commercial insurance  

Robert P. Hartwig, Ph.D., CPCU, President & Economist, Insurance Information Institute. "Overview & Outlook for the P/C Insurance Industry”

Page 48: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

48

Reasons to be Concerned for the P/C Industry

• Economic recovery not as strong as past recoveries• Parts of country remain in recession (CA, FL, MI, NV)• Consumers remain cautious in their spending• Businesses are being cautious in their borrowing• Energy and commodity prices remain volatile • P/C industry capacity is at record levels • No catalyst for a robust hard market• Pricing today does not reflect new investment realties • Underwriting results masked by prior‐year reserve releases

Robert P. Hartwig, Ph.D., CPCU, President & Economist, Insurance Information Institute. "Overview & Outlook for the P/C Insurance Industry”

Page 49: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Characteristics of an Underwriting Cycle Impact of Investment Income

Investment Yields at Historically Low LevelsSource: Bloomberg

AHL: NYSE

Page 50: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Characteristics of an Underwriting Cycle Impact of Investment Income

Combined Ratios Must Be Lower Given Current Investment Environment to Generate Risk Appropriate ROEs

Source: Insurance Information Institute, Overview & Outlook for the P&C Industry, April 21, 2011

•2009 & 2010 figures are return on average statutory surplus. 2008, 2009 and 2010 figures exclude mortgage and financial guaranty insurers

AHL: NYSE

Page 51: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Emerging Tort Threat

• No tort reform (or protection of recent reforms) is  forthcoming from the current Congress or Administration

• Erosion of recent reforms is already happening• Legislative initiatives will create opportunities to develop new

theories and channels of liability• Torts twice the overall rate of inflation• Historically is extremely costly to P/C insurance industry• Leads to reserve deficiency, rate pressure• A number of emerging claims: Diacetyl, Chinese Drywall, 

Benzene, Nano Technology Robert P. Hartwig, Ph.D., CPCU, President & Economist, Insurance Information Institute. "Overview & Outlook for the P/C Insurance Industry”

Page 52: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Number of Years with Underwriting  Profits by Decade (1920 ‐

2010)

Robert P. Hartwig, Ph.D., CPCU, President & Economist, Insurance Information Institute. "Overview & Outlook for the P/C Insurance Industry”

Page 53: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Summary• Rate and premium increases are absolutely necessary for the 

health of the Casualty industry and the clients it serves• There are signs of underwriting discipline emerging that will 

cause rates to rise in the near future• The Casualty market has historically and will continue to face 

major challenges that make it very difficult to generate  underwriting profits

• Successful companies will have the underwriting experience,  claims expertise and financial strength to understand and 

confront these challenges and capitalize on the opportunities  that will always exist 

Page 54: WELCOME! - Advisen · Legacy of the Great Recession • Fewer exposure units • Companies downsized & went out of business • Written premium down, but policyholders’ surplus

Q & A

Questions or Cocktails?