Week of 1.3—1.7

Key Question: What do you know?

Can we take antibiotics for the flu, a cold, herpes, HIV? Why or why not?

Vocab Words

• Prokaryotes are ancient cells without a nucleus or most common organelles

Vocab Words

• Eukaryotes contain cells with distinct nucleus, ER, mitochondria, and other organelles.

Vocab Words

• Bacteria are unicellular, prokaryotic organisms.

Vocabulary:

Vocab Words

• Viruses are non-living particles that infect living cells in order to reproduce.

Vocab Words• Biotic means

living.

Daintree Beach—QLD Australia

Vocab Words• Abiotic means

non-living.

Patterson Creek—QLD Australia

Vocabulary:

NOTES:

A. Prokaryotic cells are ancient cell types1. Cells lack a nucleus

and most other organelles

2. Domains Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes

3. All prokaryotes are unicellular (one-celled organisms)

A. Prokaryotic cells are ancient cell types1. Cells lack a nucleus

and most other organelles

2. Domains Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes

3. All prokaryotes are unicellular (one-celled organisms)

A. Prokaryotic cells are ancient cell types1. Cells lack a nucleus

and most other organelles

2. Domains Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes

3. All prokaryotes are unicellular (one-celled organisms)

B. Eukaryotic cells evolved after prokaryotic cells

1. These cells have a nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi body, mitochondria, ribosomes, vacuoles, etc.

2. Domain Eukarya is made of eukaryotes

B. Eukaryotic cells evolved after prokaryotic cells

1. These cells have a nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi body, mitochondria, ribosomes, vacuoles, etc.

2. Domain Eukarya is made of eukaryotes

B. Eukaryotic cells evolved after prokaryotic cells

1. These cells have a nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi body, mitochondria, ribosomes, vacuoles, etc.

2. Domain Eukaryota is made of eukaryotes

B. Eukaryotes (continued)3. The following kingdoms

are made of eukaryotic cellsa) Protists—amoeba,

paramecium, stentor, kelpb) Fungi—Yeast, mushrooms,

puffballsc) Plants—ferns, trees, roses,

mossd) Animals—ladybugs, clams,

dogs, humans

4. Eukaryotes can be unicellular or multicellular.

B. Eukaryotes (continued)3. The following kingdoms

are made of eukaryotic cellsa) Protists—amoeba,

paramecium, stentor, kelpb) Fungi—Yeast, mushrooms,

puffballsc) Plants—ferns, trees, roses,

mossd) Animals—ladybugs, clams,

dogs, humans

4. Eukaryotes can be unicellular or multicellular.

B. Eukaryotes (continued)3. The following kingdoms

are made of eukaryotic cellsa) Protists—amoeba,

paramecium, stentor, kelpb) Fungi—Yeast, mushrooms,

puffballsc) Plants—ferns, trees, roses,

mossd) Animals—ladybugs, clams,

dogs, humans

4. Eukaryotes can be unicellular or multicellular.

Humans often get sick from Viruses or bacteria

A. Viruses are abiotic (meaning NOT LIVING)1. Viruses do not have all

the characteristics of living things.a) Viruses are not made of

cellsb) Viruses don’t really

perform homeostasisc) Viruses don’t use energy

2. Vaccines protect us by helping our bodies build immunity to viruses.

3. Viruses cause colds, flu, herpes, HIV/AIDS

A. Viruses are abiotic (meaning NOT LIVING)1. Viruses do not have all

the characteristics of living things.a) Viruses are not made of

cellsb) Viruses don’t really

perform homeostasisc) Viruses don’t use energy

2. Vaccines protect us by helping our bodies build immunity to viruses.

3. Viruses cause colds, flu, herpes, HIV/AIDS

A. Viruses are abiotic (meaning NOT LIVING)1. Viruses do not have all

the characteristics of living things.a) Viruses are not made of

cellsb) Viruses don’t really

perform homeostasisc) Viruses don’t use energy

2. Vaccines protect us by helping our bodies build immunity to viruses.

3. Viruses cause colds, flu, herpes, HIV/AIDS

A. Viruses are abiotic (meaning NOT LIVING)1. Viruses do not have all

the characteristics of living things.a) Viruses are not made of

cellsb) Viruses don’t really

perform homeostasisc) Viruses don’t use energy

2. Vaccines protect us by helping our bodies build immunity to viruses.

3. Viruses cause colds, flu, herpes, HIV/AIDS

A. Viruses are abiotic (meaning NOT LIVING)1. Viruses do not have all

the characteristics of living things.a) Viruses are not made of

cellsb) Viruses don’t really

perform homeostasisc) Viruses don’t use energy

2. Vaccines protect us by helping our bodies build immunity to viruses.

3. Viruses cause colds, flu, herpes, HIV/AIDS

B. Bacteria are biotic (meaning LIVING).

1. Bacteria have all characteristics of living things

2. Antibiotics kill bacteria cells.

3. Common bacteria include: E. coli, Anthrax, Salmonella, Tuberculosis

B. Bacteria are biotic (meaning LIVING).

1. Bacteria have all characteristics of living things

2. Antibiotics kill bacteria cells.

3. Common bacteria include: E. coli, Anthrax, Salmonella, Tuberculosis

B. Bacteria are biotic (meaning LIVING).

1. Bacteria have all characteristics of living things

2. Antibiotics kill bacteria cells.

3. Common bacteria include: E. coli, Anthrax, Salmonella, Tuberculosis

Can you answer the key question?

ACE Question Practice

What’s a different and similar between a virus and a bacteria?

What’s different and similar between a prokaryote and a eukaryote.

Which of the following are bacteria? Colds, Flu, HIV, Herpes, E. coli