Wednesday Nov. 20, 2013. Write in your Agenda: Analogies Homework: Read for AR, complete response log Half Points Due Friday. as. What is an . analogy?. An analogy is an expression of relationship. Look at the examples below:. $ rose money love. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Monday, December 10, 2012
Wednesday Nov. 20, 2013Write in your Agenda:Analogies
Homework: Read for AR, complete response logHalf Points Due
Friday
as
2What is an analogy?An analogy is an expression of
relationship.3Look at the examples below:$rose money loveWhat are
some relationships between these two things?-represents- a sign of-
stands for- stands for- is a symbol for- is a symbol for
4-represents- a sign of- stands for- stands for- is a symbol
for- is a symbol forWhat is the best common phrase? (now called the
relating factor or RF)-is a symbol forTo write this as a
sentence:The dollar sign is a symbol for money just as as rose is a
symbol for love.
5This is how you would write the analogy using the BRIDGE MAP.$
as rose money love
6Try this one:
a. shoe as hat foot head
RF=Now write this as a sentence.is worn onA shoe is worn on the
foot as a hat is worn on the head.
7b. apple as carrot fruit vegetable
RF=is a type ofWrite this as a sentence.An apple is a type of
fruit as a carrot is a type of vegetable.
8c. leg as wheel body car
RF=is a part ofWrite this as a sentenceA leg is a part of a body
as a wheel is a part of a car
9You will also see analogies where you have to fill in the
missing word.d. hot as black cold First ask the question what is
the relating factor?RF=is the opposite ofThen make a sentence using
the relating factor.Hot is the opposite of cold as black is the
opposite of _____.The missing word is???? whitewhite
10You also need to know what all the words mean. For example:
reservoir as water moneyWhat is a reservoir?A place where anything
is collected or stored.
11 reservoir as water moneyWhat is the relating factor? RF
=holdsNow make this into a sentence.A reservoir holds water as a
______ holds money.bankBecause a reservoir holds a large amount of
water the bestanswer for this analogy is bank, not wallet. A bank
holdsa large amount of money where a wallet does not.bank
12f. as horse centaurWhat is a mermaid? The body of a woman and
tail of a fishWhat is a centaur?Mans head, trunk, and arms and a
horses body and legs.Now that we know the definitions of each word,
what is the Relating factor? RF=a part ofWrite the sentence: A
______ is a part of the mermaid as a horse is a part of a
centaur.Go on to next slide for answermermaid
13Why isnt the answer woman?Since the word horse is used with
centaur, your answer for mermaid must be similar. The answer for
mermaid is fish.If the analogy were man and centaur then your
answer would be woman.f. as horse centaurmermaid
fish
14There are many kinds of analogies. These are the ones you will
see most often.Antonyms or oppositeg. in as up out downRF=is the
antonym forSentence: In is the antonym for out as up is the
antonymfor down.15Object and its useh. shovel as scissors cutRF=is
the object and its use is toSentence:A shovel is the object and its
use is to dig asscissors is the object and its use is to cut.
dig
16Place and residenti. hive as pond frogRF=is the place and the
resident is theSentence:A hive is the place and the resident is the
bee as a pond is the place and the residentis the frog.
bee
17Synonymsj. thin as frightening scaryRF=is the synonym
forSentence:Thin is the synonym for slim as frighteningis the
synonym for scary
slim18Part and wholek . leaf as star tree constellation RF=is
part of the wholeSentence:A leaf is part of tree as a star is part
of constellation.
19Five in 5
Analogies
SPI 0701.5.5 Select the correct word or phrase to complete an
analogy, using synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, categories,
subcategories, whole/part, functions, verb forms). 20Question
14:504:404:304:204:105:00Five in 5Horse is to rider as engine is
to: a. passenger c. train b. engineer d. coal
21Question 23:503:403:303:203:104:00Five in 5Petal is to flower
as fur is to coat c. warm rabbit d. women
22Question 32:502:402:302:202:103:00Five in 5Spring is to summer
as Thursday is to:Monday b. Wednesdayc. Friday d. Tuesday23Question
41:501:401:301:201:102:00Five in 5Enormous is huge as muddy is to
:Kitchen c. rockUnclear d. evil24Question 5:50:40:30:20:101:00Five
in 5Poor is to rich as hot is to cold b. scaldingC. warm d.
10025Time's Up!Please put your pencils down!
26Check your answers:
B. engineer B. rabbit c. Friday4. B. unclear5. a. cold
Show analogy PowerPointCards 1-30- Identify the analogyCards
31-46- Choose the type of analogyCards 47-62- Identify the type of
analogyCards 63-74-Create an analogy. Analogies
