Weblog: An Effective web-tool in EFL classes

Weblog: An Effective web-tool in EFL classesSamira M. Bakr, PhDAcademic visitor Reading University, UK22/02/20111E-Learning Conference Samira BakrThis presentation will discuss:Introduction about weblog,Social constructivism in language learningUsing blogs in EFL classesTypes of blogs in classroom,Using computers in Saudi contextAdvantages and disadvantages of using blogsConclusion

22/02/20112E-Learning Conference Samira BakrIntroduction

The Internet provides a powerful delivery system for teaching and learning. With improvements in web-based applications and information technology come new opportunities and challenges for educators to design, develop, and deliver effective instruction22/02/20113E-Learning Conference Samira BakrAs teachers and educators, it is important to know how to apply new and emerge educational practices and technologies. The English language classroom has always been associated with competencies, grammar, tasks, exercises, and

22/02/20114E-Learning Conference Samira Bakrdrill activities that position teaching and learning a language as an educational activity that is separated from society.Allum found that, as a result, students were found to be unmotivated and uninterested in learning the language (2002). 22/02/20115E-Learning Conference Samira BakrNew paradigms in language teaching and learning are needed to encourage students to acquire and improve their second language or foreign language proficiency in a social context (Vygotsky, 1978),.

22/02/20116E-Learning Conference Samira BakrUsing a technology known as Blended Learning. The term technology refers to the Internet, CD-ROMs and interactive whiteboards and computer-based communication (including chat, email, blogs and wikis) to enrich teaching and learning. 22/02/20117E-Learning Conference Samira BakrTypes of BlogsBlood (2002) differentiates between two types of blogs. The first type is that of journals, which function as an electronic diary in which bloggers can express their ideas that students writing skills improve when they blog. 22/02/20118E-Learning Conference Samira Bakr provides opportunities to help students improve their knowledge of English. lets students compose writing with specific purposes. Blogs, weblogs are a new way for people to express their thoughts in public. blogs help people become more thoughtful and critical in their thoughts, ideas, and opinions22/02/20119E-Learning Conference Samira BakrThe second type is the filter-style blog, where bloggers post links to other web content with associated commentary. Blogs are best described as web sites that are updated frequently and let bloggers and readers to communicate with each other by leaving comments and suggestions on the content of the blogs.22/02/201110E-Learning Conference Samira Bakr

Social Constructivism in Language LearningUsing Weblog supports a social constructivist approach from the social constructivists perspective,knowledge is the process by which students construct meaning from past experiences in a social context.22/02/201111E-Learning Conference Samira BakrThis encourages students to use language and new knowledge in different situations, Students use language to express themselves, to explain, to negotiate, and to compromise with peers while discussing ideas.22/02/201112E-Learning Conference Samira BakrUsing blogs, especially group blogging, as a writing activity in the English classroom can create a learning environment that encourages students to work collaboratively in a social contextMiers (2004 in Seitzinger, 2006) says:Constructivist learning should engage students in meaningful learning where the learning should be:

22/02/201113E-Learning Conference Samira BakrConstructive and reflective, enabling students to integrate new ideas with prior knowledge to make meaning and enable learning through reflection Intentional, providing opportunities for students to articulate their learning goalsand monitor their progress in achieving them

22/02/201114E-Learning Conference Samira BakrAuthentic, challenging and real-world (or simulated), facilitating better understanding and transfer of learning to new situationsCooperative, providing students with opportunities to interact with each other to clarify, share ideas, negotiate problems and discuss solutions.

22/02/201115E-Learning Conference Samira BakrBlogs in the Language ClassroomBlogs can be used as a tool and a platform for students to: be creative publish their writing online. replace or become an alternative to traditional journal writing

22/02/201116E-Learning Conference Samira BakrEducators use blogs in three different ways and with different purposes. tutor blogs, learner blogs and class blogs22/02/201117E-Learning Conference Samira BakrThe Tutor BlogThis is run by the tutor for the learners.It gives daily Reading practice to the learners which is linked to related online sources .It promotes exploration of English websites.It encourages online verbal exchange by use of comment buttons22/02/201118E-Learning Conference Samira BakrThe Learner Blog It is run by individual learners or by collaborative groups of learners. students can get writing practice, develop a sense of ownership, and get experience with the practical, legal, and ethical issues of creating a hypertext document.22/02/201119E-Learning Conference Samira Bakr

The Class Blog Collaborative effort of an entire class.It could be used like a free-form bulletin board for learners to post messages, images, and links related to classroom discussion topics. With intermediate and advanced learners, class blogs facilitate project-based language learning.22/02/201120E-Learning Conference Samira BakrIt could also be used as a virtual space for an international classroom language exchange.22/02/201121E-Learning Conference Samira BakrAdvantages of using blogsusing blogs as a writing tool:encourages feedback and represents both writing and reading activity;stimulates debate, critical analysis, and encourages articulation of ideas and opinions Godwin-Jones(2006)

22/02/201122E-Learning Conference Samira BakrDoes blogging in the classroom enhance education?Blogs :increase interactivity ,reflective activities,give opportunity to practice language skills. are authentic, interesting, and communicative resources. 22/02/201123E-Learning Conference Samira BakrComputer assisted teaching in Saudi ContextAbuSeileek study ( 2007) proved the effectiveness of two computer- mediated techniquesAl-Jarf (2005) used Nicenet, WebCT and Model to teach grammar to freshman students at the College of Languages and Translation, King Saud University.22/02/201124E-Learning Conference Samira BakrA cross-cultural online writing project, conducted by Al-Jafr (2004).EFL college instructors and students in Ukraine, Russia and Saudi Arabia and participated to develop students' writing skills.

22/02/201125E-Learning Conference Samira BakrNegative Potential

Weblog authors are not usually professional writers, weblog readers are not generally professional readers either( Wrede 2003) Weblogs have the potential to be hacked, accidentally deleted or suddenly out of service when most needed.22/02/201126E-Learning Conference Samira Bakr

Conclusion: Outlook of Blogs The weblog is a new arrival as an educational technology, which is a mixed blessinghas more advanced and convenient unique features and functions in comparison with other tools,

22/02/201127E-Learning Conference Samira BakrIs drawing more and more attention from EFL educators22/02/201128E-Learning Conference Samira BakrSamirabakr@hotmail.com

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