Дистанционные задания для группы Э11

Уважаемые студенты, задания сделаны по подгруппам. Убедительная просьба: выполнять задания своевременно. Ответы можно присылать в форме по ссылке: https://onlinetestpad.com/hmiztwmc752aq Как заполнять: 1. Заполнить форму регистрации и нажать далее. 2. Если задание делали в тетради, то можно сфотографировать ответ и в первом вопросе приложить фото или 3. Написать ответ во втором задании. Завершить тест.

Если возникают вопросы, то в этой форме можно так же задать его и оставить вашу почту. Могу также выслать учебник, об этом в форме для ответов стоит написать.

Подгруппа №1

Занятие №1

Прочитайте текст и 10 упражнении отметьте верные и не верные упражнения. Если утверждение не верно, то исправьте его. Следуя плану подготовьте сообщение об одной из англоговорящих стран

План: • geographic location;• scenery;• climate;• flora and fauna;• population;• main industries;• places of interest.

Прочитайте текст и задайте к нему вопросы

Flora and Fauna of Great BritainWith its mild climate and varied soils, the United Kingdom has a diverse

pattern of natural vegetation. Originally, oak forests probably covered the lowland, except for the fens and marsh areas, while pine forests and patches of moorland covered the higher or sandy ground. Over the centuries, much of the forest area, especially on the lowlands, was cleared for cultivation. Today only about 9% of the total surface is wooded. Fairly extensive forests remain in east and north Scotland and in southeast England. Oak, elm, ash, and beech are the most common trees in England. Pine and birch are most common in Scotland. Almost all the lowland outside the industrial centers is farmland, with a varied seminatural vegetation of grasses and flowering plants. Wild vegetation consists of the natural flora of woods, fens and marshes, cliffs, chalk downs, and mountain slopes, the most widespread being the heather, grasses, gorse, and bracken of the moorlands.

The fauna is similar to that of northwestern continental Europe, although there are fewer species. Some of the larger mammals—wolf, bear, boar, and reindeer—are extinct, but red and roe deer are protected for sport. Common smaller mammals are foxes, hares, hedgehogs, rabbits, weasels, stoats, shrews, rats, and mice; otters are found in many rivers, and seals frequently appear along the coast. There are few reptiles and amphibians. Roughly 230 species of birds reside in the United Kingdom, and another 200 are migratory. Most numerous are the chaffinch, blackbird, sparrow, and starling. The number of large birds is declining, however, except for game birds—pheasant, partridge, and red grouse—which are protected. With the reclamation of the marshlands, waterfowl are moving to the many bird sanctuaries. The rivers and lakes abound in salmon, trout, perch, pike, roach, dace, and grayling. There are more than 21,000 species of insects.

Vocabulary:mild – мягкий, умеренныйdiverse pattern - разнообразная картинаoak - дубthe lowland - низменностьfen – болото, топьmarsh areas - болотные районыpine - соснаmoorland - вересковая пустошь, болотистая местностьsurface - поверхностьelm - вязash - ясеньbeech - букfarmland - фермерская земля

seminatural - полунатуральный slope – склон, спускgorse – дрок, утесникbracken - папоротникmammals - млекопитающееboar - кабан, вепрьreindeer - северный оленьto be extinct - вымиратьroe deer – косуляhedgehog – ёжweasel – хорёкstoat - горностайshrew - землеройкаblackbird – чёрный дроздsparrow - воробейstarling - скворецpheasant - фазанpartridge - куропаткаred grouse - красная куропаткаwaterfowl -водоплавающая птица, водоплавающая дичьdace – елец, плотваgrayling - хариус

Занятие №2

Прочитайте текст и задайте к нему вопросы

 National emblems of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom (abbreviated from «The United Kingdom of Great

Britain and Northern Ireland») is the political name of the country which consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland (sometimes known as Ulster).

Great Britain is the name of the island which is made up of England, Scotland, Wales, whereas the British Isles is the geographical name of all the islands off the north-west coast of the European continent.

In everyday speech «Britain» is used to mean the United Kingdom.The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack is made up of

three crosses. The upright red cross on a white background is the cross of the St George, the patron saint of England. The white diagonal cross on a blue background is the cross of St. Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland. The red diagonal cross on a white background is the cross of St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland.

The Welsh flag, called the Welsh dragon, represents a red dragon on a white and green background.

St. George's Day falls on 23 April and is regarded as England’s national day. On this day some patriotic Englishmen wear a rose pinned to their jackets. A red rose is the national emblem of England from the time of the Wars of the Roses (15th century).

St. Andrew's Day (the 30th of November) is regarded as Scotland’s national day. On this day some Scotsmen wear a thistle in their buttonhole. As a national emblem of Scotland, thistle apparently first used in the 15th century as a symbol of defence. The Order of the Thistle is one of the highest orders of knighthood. It was founded in 1687, and is mainly given to Scottish noblemen (limited to 16 in number).

St. Patrick's Day (the 17th of March) is considered as a national day in Northern Ireland and an official bank holiday there. The national emblem of Ireland is shamrock. According to legend, it was the plant chosen by St. Patrick to illustrate the Christian doctrine of the Trinity to the Irish.

St. David's Day (the 1st of March) is the church festival of St. David, a 6th-century monk and bishop, the patron saint of Wales. The day is regarded as the national holiday of Wales, although it is not an official bank holiday.

On this day, however, many Welshmen wear either a daffodil yellow or a leek pinned to their jackets, as both plants are traditionally regarded as national emblems of Wales.

In the Royal Arms three lions symbolize England, a lion rampant - Scotland, and a harp - Ireland. The whole is encircled and is supported by a lion and a unicorn. The lion has been used as a symbol of national strength and of the British monarchy for many centuries. The unicorn, a mythical animal that looks like a horse with a long straight horn, has appeared on the Scottish and British royal coats of arms for many centuries, and is a symbol of purity.

Vocabulary:whereas – между тем, хотяeveryday speech - повседневная речьbackground - основаниеpatron saint - святой-покровительpin - прикалывать булавкойthistle - чертополохknighthood - рыцарское достоинствоnobleman - дворянинbank holiday - большой праздникshamrock - трилистник

church festival - церковный праздникmonk - монахbishop - епископdaffodil - нарциссrampant - тот, что стоит на задних лапахharp - арфаencircle – окружать, обхватитьunicorn - единорогcoats of arms - гербpurity – чистотаПрочитайте текст. Напишите план текста. Составьте схему политического устройства Великобритании.

Political System of Great BritainThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a

constitutional monarchy. It means that the sovereign reigns but does not rule.Britain does not have a written constitution, but a set of laws.Parliament is the most important authority in Britain. Technically

Parliament is made up of three parts: the Monarch, the House of Lords and the House of Commons. In reality the House of Commons is the only one of the three which has true power.

The monarch serves formally as head of state. But the monarch is expected to be politically neutral and should not make political decisions.

The present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II. She was crowned in Westminster Abbey in 1953.

The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament (MP). There are 650 of them in the House of Commons. They are elected by secret ballot. General elections are held every five years. The country is divided into 650 constituencies. All citizens, aged 18 and registered in a constituency, have the right to vote. But voting is not compulsory in Britain. Only persons convicted of corrupt and certain mentally ill patients don't take part in voting.

There are few political parties in Britain thanks to the British electoral system. The main ones are: the Conservative Party, the Labour Party and the Liberal / Social Democratic Alliance.

Each political party puts up one candidate for each constituency. The one who wins the most votes is elected MP for that area.

The party which wins the most seats in Parliament forms the Government. Its leader becomes the Prime Minister. His first job is to choose his Cabinet. The Prime Minister usually takes policy decisions with the agreement of the Cabinet.

The functions of the House of Commons are legislation and scrutiny of government activities. The House of Commons is presided over by the Speaker. The Speaker is appointed by the Government.

The House of Lords comprises about 1,200 peers. It is presided by the Lord Chancellor. The House of Lords has no real power. It acts rather as an advisory council.It's in the House of Commons that new bills are introduced and debated. If the

majority of the members are in favour of a bill, it goes to the House of Lords to be debated. The House of Lords has the right to reject a new bill twice.

But after two rejections they are obliged to accept it. And finally a bill goes to the monarch to be signed. Only then it becomes law.

Parliament is responsible for British national policy. Local governments are responsible for organizing of education, police and many others.Vocabulary:a constitutional monarchy – конституционная монархияsovereign – монарх, правительreign - правитьauthority – орган власти, орган управленияto be made up - составлятьthe Monarch - монархthe House of Lords – палата лордовthe House of Commons – палата общинin reality – в действительности, на практикеexpect - ожидатьpolitical decisions – политические решенияto be crowned – быть коронованнымMembers of Parliament – члены парламентаelect – избирать, выбиратьballot – голосование, выборыconstituency – избирательный участок, избирательный округcompulsory - обязательныйconvict – обвинять, уличатьcorrupt - повреждённыйthe Conservative Party – консервативная партияthe Labour Party the Liberal / Social Democratic Alliancepolicylegislationscrutinythe Speakerthe Lord Chancellor - лорд канцлерin favour ofrejectto be obligedto be signedto be responsible for

Занятие №3

Прочитать тексты о праздниках и традициях в США и Великобритании. Сделать календарь праздников США. Подготовить сообщение об одной из традиций англоговорящей страны.

ТЕХТ1Holidays in the US

Federal holiday in the US is а day when workers have а paid day-off from their jobs. There are some holidays that are not federal holidays but are very popular holidays to celebrate.JanuaryThe first day of January is New Year's Day. People in the US sometimes spend this day watching college football games and parades. On the third Monday in January, Americans celebrate Martin Luther Кing's birthday. Martin Luther King taught people to use peaceful demonstrationsto change laws, instead of violence. Many laws were changed because of his work.FebruaryFebruary 14th is Saint Valentine's Day. In the US today people send cards called valentines, flowers, chocolates or small gifts to their friends. Presidents' Day (Birthdays of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln) is celebrated оп the Зrd Monday of February. Americans call George Washington "the father of the country". Не was elected the first president.Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president. Lincoln gave Negro slaves freedom with the Emancipation Proclamation.MarchMarch 17th is St. Patrick's Day. This holiday comes from Ireland because St. Patrick was the lrish saint. Many people celebrate this holiday bу wearing green clothes in honor of St. Patrick. Some people even drink green beer!AprilEaster is а Christian holiday that is celebrated on а Sunday between March 22nd and April25th. Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ. In the US, people attend religious services and family picnics.Мау

Mother's Day оп the second Sunday in Мау is а holiday to remember mothers with cards, flowers and presents.June

Flag Day оn June 14th is the anniversary of the adoption of the American flag in 1777.The third Sunday in June is Father's Day in the United States. This is а day when people

remember their fathers with presents and cards.July

The Fourth of July is а very important holiday in the US Americans celebrate the independence of the thirteen American colonies from Great Britain and signing of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. This holiday is the "birthday of the United States of America".

Americans celebrate this day with fireworks and parades.August

In August there are по holidays to celebrate. Many families go оп vacation or have picnics or go to the beach.

SeptemberLabor Day, celebrated оп the first Monday in September honors all working people in the

US and Canada.OctoberThe 2nd Monday of October is Columbus Day, celebrating the historic trip of Christopher

Columbus to the Americas in 1492. Columbus was Italian and this holiday is especially important to Italian-Americans. October 31st is Halloween. Children in costumes go from

house to house saying "trick or treat". The treat is usually а candy and tricks are rarely done. Аsymbol of Halloween is the jack-o-lantern, which is made of а pumpkin.November

Thanksgiving Day is the 4th Thursday in November. Оп this day Americans remember how the Indians helped the Pilgrims bу teaching them how to farm and hunt. Оп this day, they give thanks for their food, their country, and their families.

DecemberDecember 25th is Christmas . Many people decorate their houses with Christmas trees and

lights and give presents to each other. Children hang stockings for Santa Claus to fill with gifts.

As you сап see the US is а country of many holidays!

Customs and Traditions in Great BritainSome English customs and traditions are famous all over the world. Bowler hats,

tea and talking about the weather, for example. From Scotland to Cornwall, the United Kingdom is full of customs and traditions. Here are some of them.

St. Valentine's is the saint of people in love, and St. Valentine's day is February, 14. On that day, people send valentine cards and presents to their husbands, wives, boyfriends and girlfriends. You can also send a card to a person you don't know. But traditionally you must never write your name on it. Some British newspapers have apage for Valentine's Day messageson February 14th

April, 1 is April Fool's Dayin Great Britain. This is a very old tradition from the Middle Ages.At that time servants were masters for one day of the year. Now April Fool's Day is different. It's aday for jokes and tricks.

May, 1was an important day in the Middle Ages. In the very early morning young girls went to fields and washed their faces with dew.They believed this made them very beautiful for a year after that. Also on May Day young men of each village tried to win prizes with their bows and arrows, and people danced round the Maypole.

November, 5 is Guy Fawkes's Day. All over the country people build wood fires, or «bonfires»,in their gardens. On top of each bonfire is a guy, this is a figure of Guy Fawkes. On November, 5, 1665, Guy Fawkes tried to kill King James I. He and a group of his friends put a bomb under the Houses of Parliament in London. But the king's men found the bomb and Guy Fawkes. They took him to the Tower of London, where his head was cut off. Before November 5, children use guys to make money. They stand in the street and shout: «Penny for the guy».

 -  to be famous all over the world – быть известным во всем миреa bowler hat - котелокto be full of customs and traditions – быть полным обычаев и традиций- a saint - святойto send valentine cards to smbd. – посылать валентинки кому-либоa Valentine's Day messagе – послание Дня святого Валентина- April Fool's Day – День смехаthe Middle Ages – средние векаa servant – слугаa master – хозяинa trick – проделка, проказа- to wash one's face with dew – умывать лицо росойto win a prizе – выиграть приз

to dance round the Maypole – танцевать вокруг майского шеста- to build a bonfire – устроить костерto put a bomb under smth. – заложить бомбу под что-либоto cut somebody's head off – отрубить голову кому-либоto use a guy to make money – использовать чучело, чтобы заработать денег

Занятие№4

«Политическая система США»

Прочитайте 2 текста о политической системе США, ответьте на вопросы после 2 текста и выполните тестовые задания. Подготовить сообщение о национальных символах США

Who rules America?(about the political system of America)

As you know the colonies in America won the Revolutionary War (the War of Independence 1775-1783). After that they became free and independent states, but they had a problem: they needed one strong national government. That’s why in the year 1787 all the states sent their representatives to Philadelphia where they wrote the Constitution.

The Constitution is the highest law in the United States which describes the powers of the national government and the powers of the state governments.The US government is like a tree with a strong trunk and three branches. The trunk is the people. It holds up the tree. People choose the men who make American laws.The first branch on the tree of government is the Congress. The Congress is a meeting of representatives from all the states. The people elect those representatives. The Congress makes the laws that everybody must obey. The Congress meets in the US Capitol in Washington, D.C. The Congress is divided into two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Every state, no matter how large or small, sends to people to the Senate. These people are called senators. There are one hundred senators in the Senate. A senator’s term is six years. Each state also sends people to the House of Representatives. They are called congressmen. The number of congressmen from each state depends on the number of people who live in the state. The larger states have more congressmen than the small states. All in all there are 435 congressmen in the House of Representatives. A representative’s term is two years. The Constitution give many powers to the Congress. One important power of the Congress is a power to declare war.The second branch of government is the President and his helpers. They carry out the laws that the Congress makes. The President signs bills and then they become law. The Vice President and members of the Cabinet help the President to make decisions. The US President is Commander in Chief of the country’s armed forces. A person who wants to become President must be born in the United States, must be at least 35 years old and must live in

the United States for at least 14 years before becoming President. The President’s term is four years and one can be President for one or two terms, but not longer. Americans vote for the President in November of every leap year.The third branch of government is the Supreme Court. It is made up of nine judges – the most important judges in the land. They have to make sure that the President and the Congress follow the Constitution. They decide what the Constitution and the laws passed by the Congress mean when there is an argument about their meaning. The judges work in the Supreme Court as long as they live.Americans are very proud of their Constitution. It was written more than 200 years ago and it is still working. But the people of the United States can change the Constitution. Changes in the Constitution are called amendments. There are 26 amendments to the Constitution. The first ten amendments are called the Bill of Rights. They were made in 1791. The Bill of Rights guarantees to people of the USA such important rights and freedoms as freedom of press, freedom of religion, the right to go to court, have a lawyer, and some others. Soon after the Civil War (1861-1865) there were three important amendments. The 13th amendment ended slavery, the 14th amendment made all Black people citizens of the United States, the 15th amendment gave Blacks the right to vote (long ago, only white men who were over 21 years of age and owned property could vote in the United States). In 1920, the 19th amendment gave women the right to vote. In 1971, the 26th amendment gave people 18 years and older the right to vote.

* * *

Test on the Political System of the USA4. The War of Independence began in … .

1. 17752. 17853. 1875

5. The War of Independence ended in …1. 17802. 17833. 1873

6. The Constitution was written in … .1. New York2. Washington3. Philadelphia

7. There are … judges in the US Supreme Court.1. nine2. eleven3. thirteen

8. The Civil War lasted … years.1. three2. four3. five

9. The first ten amendments to the Constitution are called … .1. the Bill of Citizens2. the Bill of Freedoms3. the Bill of Rights

Mind the articles & the stress in the words:

the Senate [‘senɪt] — Сенат the House of Representatives [ˌreprɪ’zentətɪv] — Палата представителей the Capitol [‘kæpɪt(ə)l] — Капитолий the White House – Белый дом the Supreme Court [s(j)uː’priːm] — Верховный суд But__ Congress — Конгресс

The Political System of the USA (основная информация)

1. The president is the head of state.2. The head of state in the USA (the president) has the real power. For

example, he is Commander-in- Chief of the armed forces (Главнокомандующий ВС), he makes treaties (ведет переговоры) and appoints ambassadors (назначает послов), can veto laws.

3. Congress and the Supreme Court control the president’s power.4. The legislative power in the USA belongs to Congress, consisting of the

Senate [`senit] and the House of Representatives (two senators for each state (100 in total).

5. The executive power belongs to the President, the Vice-President and the Cabinet.

6. The President, the Head of the executive branch, is elected for a four-year term.

7. In the USA each state has its own constitution (50 states and the District of Columbia).

8. The American Bill of Rights, passed in 1791, forms the first ten amendments to the Constitution of the USA.

9. Congres sits in the Capitol.10.The White House is the president’s residence.11.There are two main political parties in the USA: the Democratic and the

Republican.Questions:

1. Do you think that the role of the President in the USA is ceremonial like the Queen in Great Britain?2. Who is the head of the executive branch in the USA? In Britain?

* * *

Test on the Political System of the USA1. In America , the _________________ is the Head of State.

1. Congress2. Parliament3. President

2. The President of the United States is_______________ every four years.1. examined2. elected3. changed

3. The President makes the most important decisions and chooses the members of his ________.1. council

2. court3. cabinet

4. In other words, the President ______________the heads of the most important departments in the Administration.1. appoints2. delays3. opposes

5. The president __________the United States on official occasions.1. controls2. declares3. represents

6. The President cannot act without the Senate’s __________1. approval2. appointment3. opposition

7. Congress is the_____________ branch of the federal government.1. democratic2. political3. legislative

8. The President’s policies must be approved by the House of Representatives and the Senate before they become ________________1. constitution2. law3. democracy

Занятие №5

Условные предложения

Конспект с образованием условных предложений https://engblog.ru/conditional-sentences и составить по 2 предложения каждого типа (12 в итоге.)

Подгруппа № 2

Занятие №1

Напишите конспект по теме «Инфинитив: образование, употребление, функции в предложении»

https://englishmix.ru/grammatika/nelichnye-formy-glagolov/infinitiv

https://engblog.ru/infinitive

https://www.native-english.ru/grammar/infinitive

Занятие № 2 смотрите у первой подгруппы занятие №1

Занятие № 3 это у 1 подгруппы №2 и так далее